精品解析：江苏扬州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, is the food section on this floor? No, you need to go up one floor, walk past the shoe store. And it's the one near the left, not the one beside the checkout area. Thank you. Excuse me, is the food section on this floor? No, you need to go up one floor, walk past the shoe store, and it's the one near the left, not the one beside the checkout area. Thank you. What time do we need to leave tonight? According to my travel APP, it's a twenty minute drive. the invitations as a pm, but most people will come around eight thirty. How about we get there at eight . forty five? Sounds good to me. What time do we need to leave tonight? According to my travel APP, it's a twenty minute drive. The invitation says a pm, but most people will come around eight thirty. How about we get there at eight forty five? Sounds good to me. I heard your playing pip in the new school play. That's great. However, after the success of your last performance, i'm surprised you weren't asked to play rosy. Honestly, I didn't want another leading role. Playing Alice was amazing, but being in almost every scene was really tiring. I heard your playing pip in the new school play. That's great. However, after the success of your last performance, i'm surprised you weren't ask to play rosy. Honestly, I didn't want another leading role. Playing Alice was amazing, but being in almost every scene was really tiring. Shall we go for a picnics today? The sky looks clear. Look at the trees moving so much and see that umbrella it's turning inside out. okay? Shall we go for a picnics today? The sky looks clear. Look at the trees moving so much and see that umbrella it's . turning inside out. okay? Have you started the research project for a professor Johnson's class? Not yet. I'm still trying to choose a topic that hasn't been done too many times before. The deadline is in two weeks, so we should begin soon. Have you started the research project for a professor johns's class? Not yet. I'm still trying to choose a topic that hasn't been done too many times before. The deadline is in two weeks, so we should begin soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm considering putting myself forward for class captain next year, but i'm already on the swim team plus I have movie club and my after school job as a waitress. Well, my class captain duties don't take up much time. It's really about encouraging good behaviour in class. Well, that's the other thing. Will people even listen to me? They will. If you find the right approach, if you're too kind, no one listens. If you're too strict, people get upset. But you learned so much about leadership, you should apply. I'm considering putting myself forward for class captain next year, but i'm already on the swim team, plus I have movie club and my after school job as a waitress. Well, my class captain in duties don't take up much time. It's really about encouraging good behaviour in class. Well, that's the other thing. Will people even listen to me? They will. If you find the right approach, if you're too kind, no one listens. If you're too strict, people get upset. But you learn so much about leadership, you should apply. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You know, if you really want results, you should get off that running machine and join me in the weight area. That depends on what results I want. Doesn't IT. What do you mean way? Lifting is great at building a strong, slim body, but my doctors, right, you can't be cardio for getting those feel good chemicals going in your brain. Oh yeah, it's really . helped with my stress and anxiety. Plus, it's important for heart health. But lifting weights protects your bones and muscles as you get true. I do yoga for flexibility, but I should do more to stay strong. You know, if you really want results, you should get off that running machine and join me in the weight area. That depends on what results I want. Doesn't IT. What do you mean why . lifting is great at building a strong, slim body? But my doctors, right, you can't be cardio for getting those feel good chemicals going in your brain. Oh yeah, it's really . helped with my stress and anxiety. Plus, it's important for heart health. But lifting weights protects your bones and muscles as you get older. True, I do yoga for flexibility, but I should do more to stay strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here's me exploding the u. Garden, and here I am at . disneyland. Oh, IT looks great. Yeah, it's really fantastic. Oh, and this was fun. I got to watch my friend. We compete in his university's medical student races. Medical student races. yeah. Ruby told me there are common part of many medical degree courses over there. In this event, they had to run with a pretend to patient on a wheel bed. Rui doesn't look like he's having much fun. Well. it's important he was training hard for most of my visit. This is practice for saving and protecting patients in dangerous situations. Oh yeah, we only need to worry about the occasional of flood or heat wave here in germany. But some other countries, geography and location mean doctors must be ready for anything from earthquakes to typhoon's. These are lifesaving skills. right? Here's me expLoring the u. Garden, and here I am . at disneyland. Oh, IT looks great. Yeah, it's really fantastic. Oh, and this was fun. I got to watch my friend. We compete in his university's medical student races. Medical student races. yeah. Ruiz told me there are a common part of many medical degree courses over there. In this event, they had to run with a pretend patient on a wheel bed. Ruby doesn't look like he's having much fun. Well, it's important he was training hard for most of my visit. This is practice for saving and protecting patients and dangerous situations. Oh yeah, we only need to worry about the occasional flood or heat wave here in germany. But some other countries, geography and location mean doctors must be ready for anything from earthquakes to typhoon's. These are live savings skills. right? 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I know you have some experience with mountain climbing and aren't exactly Green hands, but every climb needs good preparation for our first nights sleeping in the mountains. Let me tell you a bit about my experiences. Even though there are cheap and fine houses in most mountain areas, the truth is, with a quality sleeping bag, IT would would be more comfortable in the cold weather. When I was Young and encouraged by the stories of famous climbers, I would dream of being able to do everything by myself while on the mountain. To this day, I still dream about climbing ice walls and looking at the world from the top of mount tuma long, but I stopped trying to push my limits after being hit by falling rocks on mount killen. Jo, this situation is rare, but I made me more careful about my trips. Most often I just have to watch out for snowstorms, but there are many other less common dangers as well. For the next five days, i'll lead you to explore the mountains and help you take some amazing photos. I know you have some experience with mountain climbing and aren't exactly Green hands, but every climb needs good preparation for our first nights sleeping in the mountains. Let me tell you a bit about my experiences. Even though there are cheap and fine houses in most mountain areas, the truth is, with the quality sleeping bag, IT would be more comfortable in the cold weather. When I was Young and encouraged by the stories of famous climbers, I would dream of being able to do everything by myself while on the mountain. To this day, I still dream about climbing ice walls and looking at the world from the top of mount tum along吗？But I stop trying to push my limits after being hit by falling rocks on mount killer. Jo, this situation is rare, but I made me more careful about my trips. Most often I just have to watch out for snowstorms, but there are many other less common dangers as well. For the next five days, i'll lead you to explore the mountains and help you take some amazing photos. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，16题，每题1. 5分，满分24分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the food section located? A. Next to the lift. B. Opposite the shoe store. C. Behind the checkout area. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers set off? A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:10 p.m. C. At 8:25 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman play in her last play? A. Rosie. B. Alice. C. Pip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What stops the speakers from having a picnic? A. The heavy smog. B. The hot weather. C. The strong wind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a special topic for his project. B Seek help for his research. C. Talk to the professor. 第二节（共11小题；每小题1. 5分，满分16. 5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a swimming pool. 7. What’s the man’s advice for the woman? A. Take a balanced approach to authority. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Listen to others with experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a doctor’s office. C. In a retirement community. 9. What does the woman do for flexibility? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Lifting weights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a place of interest. B. Looking at photographs. C. Planning a trip. 11. What was Rui’s attitude towards the medical student races? A. He took them seriously. B. He found them amusing. C. He was bored about them. 12. What might occur in Germany according to the man? A. Typhoons. B. Earthquakes. C. Occasional flood. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Mountain climbing experiences. B. Tips for a climbing competition. C. Extreme weather in the wild. 14. Why does the speaker recommend using sleeping bags? A. They’re affordable. B. It’s hard to find proper houses. C. They feel comfortable in cold weather. 15. What made the speaker give up extreme challenges? A. Snowstorm fears. B. A rockfall accident. C. Equipment failure. 16. Who is the speaker talking to? A. experienced climbers. B. New climbers. C. Famous climbers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEEKLY RECOMMENDATIONS Tales of London Town by Joan Aiken Author Joan Aiken is best known for her classic adventure The wolves of Willoughby Chase, but she wrote lots of other stories for both adults and children. This is a selection of her short stories set in imaginary parts of London, full of strange and wonderful characters. Shadow Thieves by Peter Burns Tom lives in a fictional version of London, where he makes a living shining shoes and picking pockets. His life changes dramatically when he is given the chance to train at an international boarding school for thieves— and is thrown into an exciting new world of danger. The Stolen Songbird by Judith Eagle In the 1950s London, Caro finds herself in possession of a valuable painting that some dangerous art thieves are trying to hunt down. Setting out on an exciting journey across the city, Caro and her friends try to solve the mystery of the painting and track down its owners. The Great Phoenix of London by Lindsay Galvin When 11-year-old Gil finds a mysterious “heaven stone” beside the River Thames, he doesn’t expect it to hatch into a phoenix(凤凰). As the Great Fire of London spreads wildly, Gil and the phoenix must cross the city to find a place where they can be safe. Set during a famous historical event, this is an action-packed adventure. 17. How is Tales of London Town different from other books? A. It’s a typical adventure story. B. It’s a story of friendship and growth. C. It’s a collection of short stories. D. It’s full of imagination and excitement. 18. Which book has something to do with history? A. The Stolen Songbird B. The Great Phoenix of London. C. Shadow Thieves. D. Tales of London Town. 19. What do the four books have in common? A. They are inspired by the city of London. B. They are based on mystery and magic. C. They share the same theme and setting. D. They are targeted at early learners. B It’s 4:30 am on a Friday in August and beneath a sky touched by dawn, the only ones awake seem to be me, riding my bike sleepily through the empty streets, and the foxes who own them at this time of day. Just two things can force me out of bed this early: travel and food, and this morning’s motivation is croissant (牛角面包). In June my friend invited me in a plan to visit the people who get up at silly o’clock to bake our daily bread. And so here we are, avoiding the delivery riders already waiting outside McDonald’s, heading down a path towards the sweet, and warm bakery with butter smell. When she arrives, our guide, Daisy Terry, Dusty Knuckle’s owner, explains that the bakery now shuts down from 1—5 am. Their process is structured around the need to save energy and get more sleep. It’s a two-way street: Daisy believes the quality of the bread is totally dependent on the mood in the bakery. They all laugh at me, she says, but it’s why we have music on in here, and do good staff meals. Regular massages (按摩) and yoga are also mentioned. Yet, even in this toasty-smelling bubble, the future is uncertain. The price of both butter and flour have gone up substantially, and — as with energy — will rise again before the year is out. Wages will have to increase sharply too. Small business as it is, it attracts famous customers when many people are struggling to afford white bread. It was set up in 2014 in part to offer training and jobs to young people at risk of a prison sentence. Daisy says that she spends half her time on the phone to oven (烤箱) engineers and the other half talking to probation officers (假释官). Oh, and I get my croissant, still warm from the oven. As I started eating eagerly, I saw a fox watching me narrowly through the glass. It seems not all early birds catch the worm. 20. What drives the writer to get up early? A A travel plan with friends. B. The desire for fresh bread. C. An invitation to go cycling. D. The curiosity about wild life. 21. Why are Daisy’s employees taken good care of? A. They will become physically strong. B. They will work more independently. C. They will guarantee bread quality. D. They will show respect to their owner. 22. What does the underlined word “substantially” mean in the third paragraph? A. Gradually. B. Slightly. C. Greatly. D. Slowly. 23. What do we know about Dusty Knuckle? A. It hires many released prisoners. B. It provides around-the-clock service. C. It charges a high price for profit. D. It appeals to some well-known people. C Motion sickness is feeling sick when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, or train or during other movement. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness, but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Listening to music can help people with motion sickness feel better, according to new research — but it depends on the type of song you play. Scientists explain that people get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving because objects are moving past, but your inner ear, which helps with balance, tells it you’re sitting still. This confusion can make you feel ill. A study by scientists at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China involved 30 volunteers who tend to get motion sickness. The participants used a driving simulator (模拟器) that made them feel as if they were in a moving car. Sensors were attached to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. By tracking brain activity, the team could tell when volunteers were experiencing motion sickness or feeling better. The volunteers were divided into six groups. Four groups used the simulator until they felt carsick, then stopped “driving” and listened to different kinds of music for 60 seconds. One group used the simulator until they felt sick and then, instead of listening to music, were asked to calm themselves with meditation (冥想) for one minute. The final group was asked to alert researchers when they started to feel even slightly carsick and were taken off of the simulator before it got worse. The results revealed that joyful tunes were the best style of music for reducing motion sickness. Soft music was a close second, followed by energetic music. However, sad music actually slowed recovery. Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. The researchers believe that personalized music play lists could be useful in helping people beat motion sickness. 24. What causes travel sickness according to the text? A. The body’s inability to move freely. B. The brain receiving confusing signals. C. The eyes failing to see objects clearly. D. The inner ear losing its function slowly. 25. How does the author develop paragraphs 3 and 4? A. By describing study procedure. B. By comparing study results. C. By introducing useful theories. D. By analyzing the recorded data. 26. Which finding is consistent with the study results? A. Joyful music works better than soft or energetic music. B. Soft music slows down recovery from motion sickness. C. Sad music fails to have strong effects on motion sickness. D. Music’s effect on motion sickness varies with its rhythm. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Study on prevention of motion sickness. B. Effects of music types on motion sickness. C. Importance of personalized music playlists. D. Common ways to deal with motion sickness. D Dear Mr. Barone, I am writing on behalf of the seventh-grade class. The traditional seventh-grade spring field trip is to the State History Museum. This year, however, the seventh grade would like to request a change. The class is interested in going to the new World Botanical (植物的) Gardens. Although this would mean a two-hour bus ride, the benefits of the new field trip would make the extra time worthwhile. The garden hours are from 10:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. The class could leave school at 8:00 A.M. and arrive just as the gardens open. We would have time to explore the gardens, make notes about our favorite exhibits, eat lunch, and return to school by 4:00 P.M. Many seventh-grade students have already visited the history museum. Since the museum is so close students often go there with their families, or with other groups. We have enjoyed the many interesting exhibits, but this year we are hoping to learn something new. The purpose of the new field trip destination is to help students understand the different environments of our planet. The World Botanical Gardens contains the second-largest walk-through Amazon rainforest exhibit in the country. Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers, the Arid Deserts, and the Palm Trees Around the World. Since seventh-grade students study plants and plant energy in science class, visiting the botanical gardens would be an appropriate and educational field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to add to our science studies. We would observe plants growing in special displays that are similar to their natural habitats. Please consider this request for the seventh-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens. Any increase in the traditional field trip expenses, such as the longer bus ride, could be made up for by fundraisers such as bake sales and car washes. If I can provide additional information, please let me know. Thank you very much. Sincerely, Robert Burns 28. Why does the writer use the phrase “the seventh grade” instead of “I”? A. To draw attention to the details of the field trip. B. To show the students are united about the field trip. C. To encourage other students to write about the field trip. D. To tell that the teachers also support the field trip. 29. Which aspect of the new field trip is mentioned? A. The organizer. B. The expense. C. The number of students. D. The length of time. 30. Why does the writer recommend the World Botanical Gardens? A. It is more familiar to the students. B. It exposes students to garden art. C. It enriches students’ class learning. D. It shows plants in natural habitats. 31. Which word best describes the author’s tone in the passage? A. Critical. B. Formal. C. Humorous. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We seek to understand ourselves by exploring our pasts, and AI will not change this fundamental urge. The digital revolution has already changed the historian’s work greatly, though our goal remains the same. ___32___ Barriers of geography, cost and physical access have fallen, making history more available than ever. However, easy online searching sometimes makes us lose the bigger picture. ___33___ Always, we shape and are shaped by our tools in a relationship that must be carefully managed. We will use AI where it can help us — to do repetitive tasks, to “distantly read” sources identifying areas for closer inspection, or to improve our writing. ___34___ AI tends to hide its sources and invent things. Hopefully, new tools will let us use AI in a more thoughtful and controlled way. We must think carefully about how we use AI in the classroom, too. Students learn that critical reading and precision writing are the essential tools for understanding the past. These skills cannot be handed over to machines without losing something important and can be gained only with practice. ___35___ Yet we cannot simply ignore AI, because we have begun to encounter its output routinely in our daily lives. ___36___ If AI leads to an age of fast, cheap, and mass-produced text, then the skills that history teaches will become more valuable. A. Much change has been positive. B. History is a project, not a product. C. But we must also be cautious of its dangers. D. So we must protect space for them in our teaching. E. Some experts predict that AI will change everything. F. We may miss how information systems select and present sources. G. As a result, we are becoming better at judging the reliability of online sources. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four-year-old Adam stood in a building corridor (走廊), completely wet and shaking with cold. He’s got ___37___ during a family trip to the city — his parents had been searching for him ___38___ but never found him. As rain fell ___39___, Adam cried quietly, fear making his chest ___40___. Suddenly, footsteps approached. Adam held his breath, praying it was his parents. But to his ___41___, it was a stranger — a kind woman with brown hair. Her eyes ___42___ in surprise when she saw him. “You poor child,” she said softly. “I’m Mary. Are you lost?” Adam nodded his head weakly, too scared to speak. She gently ___43___ her warm coat around his ___44___ shoulders. Mary then took him to a nearby restaurant and bought him hot chocolate. As the warmth spread through his body, Adam ___45___ his story: he couldn’t find his parents. Mary listened carefully, ___46___ his hand gently. “Don’t worry, we’ll help you find them,” she promised. She then called the authorities, and the authorities told her she could ___47___ Adam for the time being while they helped search for his family. So Mary ___48___ to take Adam home to stay with her and her husband. Mary and her husband treated Adam with great ___49___, and they made him feel at home every day. Soon, the police succeeded in finding Adam’s parents. When Adam’s parents rushed to Mary’s house, they expressed their sincere ___50___ with tears in their eyes. Adam also ___51___ his arms around Mary tightly. He will always remember the kind couple who had brought him warmth in the cold rain. 37. A. lost B. tired C. used D. stuck 38. A. calmly B. desperately C. casually D. gradually 39. A. heavily B. slightly C. gently D. slowly 40. A. soft B. light C. loose D. tight 41. A. amazement B. relief C. disappointment D. curiosity 42. A. narrowed B. rolled C. widened D. burned 43. A. wrapped B. hung C. wore D. took 44. A. stretching B. shaking C. moving D. resting 45. A. remarked B. shared C. reflected D. hid 46. A. releasing B. dropping C. waving D. holding 47. A. take up B. take in C. bring about D. bring in 48. A. refused B. hesitated C. offered D. declined 49. A. care B. ambition C. coldness D. worry 50. A. apology B. gratitude C. regret D. doubt 51. A. pushed B. pulled C. threw D. rushed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, a singing and speaking art ___52___ tells legends and daily stories of an ancient Chinese tribe (部落), has recently gained global interest. Known as a treasure of the Hezhen tribe, which mainly lives by fishing and hunting in Heilongjiang Province, Yimakan was once a dying cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 21st century, only five people could perform full Yimakan cantos (曲调), making ___53___ critical to safeguard the traditional practice. Fortunately, at a recent UNESCO session, Yimakan successfully moved from the Urgent Safeguarding List ___54___ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Performed without instruments, Yimakan uses different tunes ___55___ (represent) different characters and plots. As the Hezhen people have no ___56___ (write) records, their history relies___57___ (entire) on oral communication. To protect the art, the government has collected materials and established a digital archive (档案). Up to now, seven study and practice centers___58___ (set) up in Heilongjiang, with the number of participants growing to over 100. This success not only shows China’s ___59___ (commit) to heritage protection but also helps enhance the global appeal of Chinese culture, for it serves ___60___ a window for the world to understand China. So far, 45 Chinese projects have been on UNESCO’s lists, ___61___ (rank) first globally. 第三节 完成句子（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 62. 随着新的事实被披露，在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts ______________. 63. 例如，由于将来会有更多的人使用无人机来摄影，有人可能会在他人不知情的情况下监视他们并拍下他们的照片。 For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might ________ ________ and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 64. 整个这项技术没有影响产品的时尚性。 All this technology does not come ________ ________ ________ ________ fashion. 65. 哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。 Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to_________such moral issues. 66. 这意味着适当的管制要准备到位，以确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。 This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will ________ ________ ________ ________. 67. 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 There is evidence that acupuncture ________ ________ ________ the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 68. 而且，我们越来越担心自己可能会成为这一技术的受害者。 Moreover, there is growing concern that we might ________ ________ ________ this technology. 69. 其实说到底就三个方面——时间、费用和技术局限。 It really _______ _______ _______three things --- time, cost and technical limitations. 70. 即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。 The music moves through technically difficult sections ________ ________, showing his genius as a composer. 71. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 When I saw it up close, I _______ ________ _______ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 72. 胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 More often than not, winning has the victor ________ ________ ________, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 73. 你发现体育活动课时许多同学留在教室这一现象，请你写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 说明具体情况； 2. 呼吁积极运动。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 格式正确，语言规范，行文连贯； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 Step out into a healthier you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the fall of 1993, high school senior Jed Mottley appeared to have a perfect life. He was the captain on Chaparral High School’s football team, and also played the guitar in his spare time. Yet beneath his bright smile and outgoing personality, the teen hid his home life from classmates. At home, Jed and his younger brother Josh were raised by their mom Gerry. She took various jobs to make a living, but struggling to cover daily expenses and rent was a constant battle. Jed recalled his childhood as “a tough roller coaster (过山车) ride”, yet he always thought of his mom as a loving, artistic woman who devoted all to her kids. Gerry never wanted Jed to miss the valuable coming-of-age experience as a school football team player, so she promised him a letterman jacket (校队荣誉夹克). Jed even designed his own bright red and gold jacket for the Chaparral Firebirds, with his name and letter on the front. Months later, the jacket sent to a tailor store was ready, but its $300 price was a heavy burden. Gerry kept putting off picking up the jacket, saying they could afford it the next month. Sadly, the school year ended, and Jed never got his jacket, nor even saw the finished one. He kept this regret to himself all along. Fast-forward to November 2021: Jed had moved to another city, playing in a local band instead of playing football. His beloved mom passed away in 2012, and he hadn’t seen Josh for years. Then a sudden call from Josh surprised him, with an unbelievable question: “Hey — Is there any chance I’m looking at your letterman jacket right now?” It turned out Josh was in a second-hand store near their old neighborhood when he noticed a letterman jacket. On the front were his brother’s name and letter! He bought it without hesitation and could not wait to tell Jed about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Within a couple of days, Jed showed up at his brother’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, the storekeep er was not sure where the jacket came from. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3. 请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，16题，每题1. 5分，满分24分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the food section located? A. Next to the lift. B. Opposite the shoe store. C. Behind the checkout area. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is the food section on this floor? W: No, you need to go up one floor. Walk past the shoe store, and it’s the one near the lift, not the one beside the checkout area. M: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers set off? A. At 7:40 p.m. B. At 8:10 p.m. C. At 8:25 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do we need to leave tonight? According to my travel app, it’s a 20-minute drive. W: The invitation says 8:00 p.m., but most people will come around 8:30. How about we get there at 8:45? M: Sounds good to me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman play in her last play? A. Rosie. B. Alice. C. Pip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re playing Pip in the new school play. That’s great! However, after the success of your last performance, I’m surprised you weren’t asked to play Rosie. W: Honestly, I didn’t want another leading role. Playing Alice was amazing, but being in almost every scene was really tiring! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What stops the speakers from having a picnic? A. The heavy smog. B. The hot weather. C. The strong wind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic today? The sky looks clear. M: Look at the trees moving so much. And see that umbrella? It’s turning inside out. W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a special topic for his project. B. Seek help for his research. C. Talk to the professor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you started the research project for Professor Johnson’s class? M: Not yet. I’m still trying to choose a topic that hasn’t been done too many times before. W: The deadline is in two weeks, so we should begin soon. 第二节（共11小题；每小题1. 5分，满分16. 5分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a swimming pool. 7. What’s the man’s advice for the woman? A Take a balanced approach to authority. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Listen to others with experience. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m considering putting myself forward for Class Captain next year. But I’m already on the swim team; plus I have movie club and my after-school job as a waitress. M: Well, my Class Captain duties don’t take up much time. It’s really about encouraging good behavior in class. W: Well, that’s the other thing. Will people even listen to me? M: They will if you find the right approach. If you’re too kind, no one listens. If you’re too strict, people get upset. But you learn so much about leadership. You should apply! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. In a doctor’s office. C. In a retirement community. 9. What does the woman do for flexibility? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Lifting weights. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You know, if you really want results, you should get off that running machine and join me in the weights area. W: That depends on what ‌“results” I want, doesn’t it? M: What do you mean? W: Weightlifting is great at building a strong, slim body. But my doctor’s right. You can’t beat cardio (有氧运动) for getting those‌ “feel good” chemicals going in your brain! M: Oh? W: Yeah. It’s really helped with my stress and anxiety. Plus, it’s important for heart health. M: But lifting weights protects your bones and muscles as you get older. W: True. I do yoga for flexibility. But I should do more to stay strong. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a place of interest. B. Looking at photographs. C. Planning a trip. 11. What was Rui’s attitude towards the medical student races? A. He took them seriously. B. He found them amusing. C. He was bored about them. 12. What might occur in Germany according to the man? A. Typhoons. B. Earthquakes. C. Occasional flood. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s me exploring the Yu Garden. And here I am at Disneyland! W: Oh, it looks great! M: Yeah. It’s really fantastic. Oh, and this was fun. I got to watch my friend Rui compete in his university’s medical student races. W: Medical student races? M: Yeah! Rui told me they’re a common part of many medical degree courses over there. Look! In this event, they had to run with a pretended patient on a wheeled bed. W: Rui doesn’t look like he’s having much fun！ M: Well, it’s important! He was training hard for most of my visit. This is practice for saving and protecting patients in dangerous situations. W: Oh? M: Yeah! We only need to worry about the occasional flood or heatwave here in Germany. But some other countries’ geography and location mean doctors must be ready for anything from earthquakes to typhoons. These are life-saving skills. W: Right！ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Mountain climbing experiences. B. Tips for a climbing competition. C. Extreme weather in the wild. 14. Why does the speaker recommend using sleeping bags? A. They’re affordable. B. It’s hard to find proper houses. C. They feel comfortable in cold weather. 15. What made the speaker give up extreme challenges? A. Snowstorm fears. B. A rockfall accident. C. Equipment failure. 16. Who is the speaker talking to? A. experienced climbers. B. New climbers. C. Famous climbers. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I know you have some experience with mountain climbing and aren’t exactly green hands. But every climb needs good preparation. For our first night sleeping in the mountains, let me tell you a bit about my experiences. Even though there are cheap and fine houses in most mountain areas, the truth is, with a quality sleeping bag, it would be more comfortable in the cold weather. When I was young and encouraged by the stories of famous climbers, I would dream of being able to do everything by myself while on the mountain. To this day, I still dream about climbing ice walls and looking at the world from the top of Mount Qomolangma. But I stopped trying to push my limits after being hit by falling rocks on Mount Kilimanjaro. This situation is rare, but it made me more careful about my trips. Most often, I just have to watch out for snowstorms, but there are many other less common dangers as well. For the next five days, I’ll lead you to explore the mountains and help you take some amazing photos. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEEKLY RECOMMENDATIONS Tales of London Town by Joan Aiken Author Joan Aiken is best known for her classic adventure The wolves of Willoughby Chase, but she wrote lots of other stories for both adults and children. This is a selection of her short stories set in imaginary parts of London, full of strange and wonderful characters. Shadow Thieves by Peter Burns Tom lives in a fictional version of London, where he makes a living shining shoes and picking pockets. His life changes dramatically when he is given the chance to train at an international boarding school for thieves— and is thrown into an exciting new world of danger. The Stolen Songbird by Judith Eagle In the 1950s London, Caro finds herself in possession of a valuable painting that some dangerous art thieves are trying to hunt down. Setting out on an exciting journey across the city, Caro and her friends try to solve the mystery of the painting and track down its owners. The Great Phoenix of London by Lindsay Galvin When 11-year-old Gil finds a mysterious “heaven stone” beside the River Thames, he doesn’t expect it to hatch into a phoenix(凤凰). As the Great Fire of London spreads wildly, Gil and the phoenix must cross the city to find a place where they can be safe. Set during a famous historical event, this is an action-packed adventure. 17. How is Tales of London Town different from other books? A. It’s a typical adventure story. B. It’s a story of friendship and growth. C. It’s a collection of short stories. D. It’s full of imagination and excitement. 18. Which book has something to do with history? A. The Stolen Songbird B. The Great Phoenix of London. C. Shadow Thieves. D. Tales of London Town. 19. What do the four books have in common? A. They are inspired by the city of London. B. They are based on mystery and magic. C. They share the same theme and setting. D. They are targeted at early learners. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本周推荐四本以伦敦为背景的冒险类书籍，各有特色：含伦敦短篇故事集、小偷成长冒险、名画谜案解谜及以伦敦大火为背景的凤凰魔法冒险故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tales of London Town中“This is a selection of her short stories set in imaginary parts of London, full of strange and wonderful characters.( 这是她一系列以伦敦虚构地区为背景的短篇小说的选集，充满了奇异而奇妙的人物。)”可知，该书是短篇故事集，这是其与其他三本单篇长篇冒险故事最核心的区别。故选C项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Phoenix of London中“Set during a famous historical event, this is an action-packed adventure.( 这部作品以一场著名的历史事件为背景，是一部充满动作元素的冒险故事。)”可知，该书以伦敦历史事件为背景，与历史相关。故选B项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tales of London Town中“This is a selection of her short stories set in imaginary parts of London, full of strange and wonderful characters.( 这是她一系列以伦敦虚构地区为背景的短篇小说的选集，充满了奇异而奇妙的人物。)”、Shadow Thieves中“Tom lives in a fictional version of London, where he makes a living shining shoes and picking pockets.( 汤姆生活在虚构的伦敦版本中，在那里他靠擦鞋和扒窃为生。)” The Stolen Songbird中“In the 1950s London, Caro finds herself in possession of a valuable painting that some dangerous art thieves are trying to hunt down.( 在 20 世纪 50 年代的伦敦，卡罗发现自己拥有一幅珍贵的画作，一些危险的艺术窃贼正试图追捕它。)”以及The Great Phoenix of London中“As the Great Fire of London spreads wildly, Gil and the phoenix must cross the city to find a place where they can be safe.( 随着伦敦大火肆虐蔓延，吉尔和凤凰必须穿过这座城市去寻找一个安全的地方。)”可知，四本书的共同之处是故事均以伦敦这座城市为背景。故选A项。 B It’s 4:30 am on a Friday in August and beneath a sky touched by dawn, the only ones awake seem to be me, riding my bike sleepily through the empty streets, and the foxes who own them at this time of day. Just two things can force me out of bed this early: travel and food, and this morning’s motivation is croissant (牛角面包). In June my friend invited me in a plan to visit the people who get up at silly o’clock to bake our daily bread. And so here we are, avoiding the delivery riders already waiting outside McDonald’s, heading down a path towards the sweet, and warm bakery with butter smell. When she arrives, our guide, Daisy Terry, Dusty Knuckle’s owner, explains that the bakery now shuts down from 1—5 am. Their process is structured around the need to save energy and get more sleep. It’s a two-way street: Daisy believes the quality of the bread is totally dependent on the mood in the bakery. They all laugh at me, she says, but it’s why we have music on in here, and do good staff meals. Regular massages (按摩) and yoga are also mentioned. Yet, even in this toasty-smelling bubble, the future is uncertain. The price of both butter and flour have gone up substantially, and — as with energy — will rise again before the year is out. Wages will have to increase sharply too. Small business as it is, it attracts famous customers when many people are struggling to afford white bread. It was set up in 2014 in part to offer training and jobs to young people at risk of a prison sentence. Daisy says that she spends half her time on the phone to oven (烤箱) engineers and the other half talking to probation officers (假释官). Oh, and I get my croissant, still warm from the oven. As I started eating eagerly, I saw a fox watching me narrowly through the glass. It seems not all early birds catch the worm. 20. What drives the writer to get up early? A. A travel plan with friends. B. The desire for fresh bread. C. An invitation to go cycling. D. The curiosity about wild life. 21. Why are Daisy’s employees taken good care of? A. They will become physically strong. B. They will work more independently. C. They will guarantee bread quality. D. They will show respect to their owner. 22. What does the underlined word “substantially” mean in the third paragraph? A. Gradually. B. Slightly. C. Greatly. D. Slowly. 23. What do we know about Dusty Knuckle? A. It hires many released prisoners. B. It provides around-the-clock service. C. It charges a high price for profit. D. It appeals to some well-known people. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了品尝新鲜面包而早起，探访面包店并了解其运营及员工关怀的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just two things can force me out of bed this early: travel and food, and this morning’s motivation is croissant (牛角面包).(只有两件事能让我这么早起床：旅行和食物，而今天早上的动力是牛角面包。)”可知，作者早起是为了品尝新鲜面包。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Daisy believes the quality of the bread is totally dependent on the mood in the bakery. They all laugh at me, she says, but it’s why we have music on in here, and do good staff meals.(黛西认为面包的质量完全取决于面包店里的气氛。她说，他们都嘲笑我，但这就是为什么我们在这里放音乐，并为员工提供好的餐食。)”可知，黛西的员工得到很好的照顾是因为他们能保证面包的质量。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The price of both butter and flour have gone up substantially, and — as with energy — will rise again before the year is out.(黄油和面粉的价格都substantially上涨，而且和能源一样，年底前还会再次上涨。)”可知，黄油和面粉的价格都大幅上涨，故可猜测出substantially意为“大幅地”。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Greatly极大地；D. Slowly缓慢地。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Small business as it is, it attracts famous customers when many people are struggling to afford white bread.(尽管它只是一家小企业，但在许多人连白面包都买不起的时候，它吸引了著名的顾客。)”可知，Dusty Knuckle吸引了一些名人。故选D。 C Motion sickness is feeling sick when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, or train or during other movement. About one in three people are very likely to get motion sickness, but almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Listening to music can help people with motion sickness feel better, according to new research — but it depends on the type of song you play. Scientists explain that people get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving because objects are moving past, but your inner ear, which helps with balance, tells it you’re sitting still. This confusion can make you feel ill. A study by scientists at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China involved 30 volunteers who tend to get motion sickness. The participants used a driving simulator (模拟器) that made them feel as if they were in a moving car. Sensors were attached to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. By tracking brain activity, the team could tell when volunteers were experiencing motion sickness or feeling better. The volunteers were divided into six groups. Four groups used the simulator until they felt carsick, then stopped “driving” and listened to different kinds of music for 60 seconds. One group used the simulator until they felt sick and then, instead of listening to music, were asked to calm themselves with meditation (冥想) for one minute. The final group was asked to alert researchers when they started to feel even slightly carsick and were taken off of the simulator before it got worse. The results revealed that joyful tunes were the best style of music for reducing motion sickness. Soft music was a close second, followed by energetic music. However, sad music actually slowed recovery. Even people who listened to nothing felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. The researchers believe that personalized music play lists could be useful in helping people beat motion sickness. 24. What causes travel sickness according to the text? A. The body’s inability to move freely. B. The brain receiving confusing signals. C. The eyes failing to see objects clearly. D. The inner ear losing its function slowly. 25. How does the author develop paragraphs 3 and 4? A. By describing study procedure. B. By comparing study results. C. By introducing useful theories. D. By analyzing the recorded data. 26. Which finding is consistent with the study results? A. Joyful music works better than soft or energetic music. B. Soft music slows down recovery from motion sickness. C. Sad music fails to have strong effects on motion sickness. D. Music’s effect on motion sickness varies with its rhythm. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Study on prevention of motion sickness. B. Effects of music types on motion sickness. C. Importance of personalized music playlists. D. Common ways to deal with motion sickness. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究探讨了不同类型的音乐对缓解晕动病的不同效果，发现欢快的音乐效果最佳，并解释了晕动病的成因和研究方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists explain that people get motion sickness because their senses are sending different messages to their brains. (科学家解释说，人们会晕动是因为他们的感官向大脑发送了不同的信息)”可知，晕动病的起因是感官向大脑发送了不同的信息，导致大脑接收了混乱的信号。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A study by scientists at the Henan Institute of Science and Technology in China involved 30 volunteers who tend to get motion sickness. The participants used a driving simulator (模拟器) that made them feel as if they were in a moving car. Sensors were attached to their heads to record electrical activity in their brains. By tracking brain activity, the team could tell when volunteers were experiencing motion sickness or feeling better. (中国河南科技研究院科学家的一项研究涉及30名容易晕车的志愿者。参与者使用驾驶模拟器，让他们感觉像是在行驶的汽车里。传感器被连接到他们的头部以记录大脑的电活动。通过追踪大脑活动，研究小组可以判断志愿者何时经历晕车或感觉好转)”和第四段中“The volunteers were divided into six groups. (志愿者被分成六组)”以及后续对各组不同处理方法的描述可推知，第三、四段主要通过描述研究的具体过程(实验对象、设备、分组和步骤)来展开。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The results revealed that joyful tunes were the best style of music for reducing motion sickness. Soft music was a close second, followed by energetic music. (结果显示，欢快的曲调是减轻晕动病的最佳音乐类型。轻柔的音乐紧随其后，其次是充满活力的音乐)”可知，欢快的音乐比轻柔或充满活力的音乐效果更好，这与研究结果一致。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Listening to music can help people with motion sickness feel better, according to new research — but it depends on the type of song you play. (根据新的研究，听音乐可以帮助晕车的人感觉更好——但这取决于你播放的歌曲类型)”可知，全文围绕不同音乐类型对缓解晕动病效果的研究展开可知，文章主要介绍了音乐类型对晕动病的影响。由此可知，B项“Effects of music types on motion sickness. (音乐类型对晕动病的影响)”能概括文章主旨。故选B项。 D Dear Mr. Barone, I am writing on behalf of the seventh-grade class. The traditional seventh-grade spring field trip is to the State History Museum. This year, however, the seventh grade would like to request a change. The class is interested in going to the new World Botanical (植物的) Gardens. Although this would mean a two-hour bus ride, the benefits of the new field trip would make the extra time worthwhile. The garden hours are from 10:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M. The class could leave school at 8:00 A.M. and arrive just as the gardens open. We would have time to explore the gardens, make notes about our favorite exhibits, eat lunch, and return to school by 4:00 P.M. Many seventh-grade students have already visited the history museum. Since the museum is so close, students often go there with their families, or with other groups. We have enjoyed the many interesting exhibits, but this year we are hoping to learn something new. The purpose of the new field trip destination is to help students understand the different environments of our planet. The World Botanical Gardens contains the second-largest walk-through Amazon rainforest exhibit in the country. Some of the other popular exhibits are the Giant Flowers the Arid Deserts, and the Palm Trees Around the World. Since seventh-grade students study plants and plant energy in science class, visiting the botanical gardens would be an appropriate and educational field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to add to our science studies. We would observe plants growing in special displays that are similar to their natural habitats. Please consider this request for the seventh-grade field trip to World Botanical Gardens. Any increase in the traditional field trip expenses, such as the longer bus ride, could be made up for by fundraisers such as bake sales and car washes. If I can provide additional information, please let me know. Thank you very much. Sincerely, Robert Burns 28. Why does the writer use the phrase “the seventh grade” instead of “I”? A. To draw attention to the details of the field trip. B. To show the students are united about the field trip. C. To encourage other students to write about the field trip. D. To tell that the teachers also support the field trip. 29. Which aspect of the new field trip is mentioned? A. The organizer. B. The expense. C. The number of students. D. The length of time. 30. Why does the writer recommend the World Botanical Gardens? A. It is more familiar to the students. B. It exposes students to garden art. C. It enriches students’ class learning. D. It shows plants in natural habitats. 31. Which word best describes the author’s tone in the passage? A. Critical. B. Formal. C. Humorous. D. Negative. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者代表七年级班级，正式请求将春季实地考察地从历史博物馆改为世界植物园，并阐述了理由、行程安排和费用解决方案。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据信件开头“I am writing on behalf of the seventh-grade class. (我谨代表七年级班级写信)”以及通篇使用“the seventh grade”、“we”等表述可知，作者用“七年级”代替“我”，是为了表明这是班级集体意愿，体现了学生在这次实地考察上的团结一致。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The class could leave school at 8:00 A.M. and arrive just as the gardens open. We would have time to explore the gardens, make notes about our favorite exhibits, eat lunch, and return to school by 4:00 P.M. (班级可以在上午8点离开学校，正好在花园开门时到达。我们将有时间探索花园，为我们最喜欢的展览做笔记，吃午餐，并在下午4点前返回学校)”可知，作者提到了新的实地考察所需的时间长度(从早上8点到下午4点)。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since seventh-grade students study plants and plant energy in science class, visiting the botanical gardens would be an appropriate and educational field trip. The information we could learn there would be an excellent way to add to our science studies. (由于七年级学生在科学课上学习植物和植物能量，参观植物园将是一次合适且有教育意义的实地考察。我们在那里可以学到的信息将是补充我们科学学习的绝佳方式)”可知，作者推荐世界植物园是因为它能丰富学生的课堂学习。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是信件的正式格式，如开头“Dear Mr. Barone, (尊敬的巴隆先生)”、结尾“Sincerely, Robert Burns (真诚的，罗伯特·伯恩斯)”以及正文中大量使用礼貌、客观、规范的表达，例如“Please consider this request (请考虑这一请求)”、“If I can provide additional information, please let me know. (如果我能提供更多信息，请告诉我)”和“Thank you very much. (非常感谢您)”等，可推断作者在整个篇章中采用的是正式、礼貌的语气。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We seek to understand ourselves by exploring our pasts, and AI will not change this fundamental urge. The digital revolution has already changed the historian’s work greatly, though our goal remains the same. ___32___ Barriers of geography, cost and physical access have fallen, making history more available than ever. However, easy online searching sometimes makes us lose the bigger picture. ___33___ Always, we shape and are shaped by our tools in a relationship that must be carefully managed. We will use AI where it can help us — to do repetitive tasks, to “distantly read” sources identifying areas for closer inspection, or to improve our writing. ___34___ AI tends to hide its sources and invent things. Hopefully, new tools will let us use AI in a more thoughtful and controlled way. We must think carefully about how we use AI in the classroom, too. Students learn that critical reading and precision writing are the essential tools for understanding the past. These skills cannot be handed over to machines without losing something important and can be gained only with practice. ___35___ Yet we cannot simply ignore AI, because we have begun to encounter its output routinely in our daily lives. ___36___ If AI leads to an age of fast, cheap, and mass-produced text, then the skills that history teaches will become more valuable. A. Much change has been positive. B. History is a project, not a product. C. But we must also be cautious of its dangers. D. So we must protect space for them in our teaching. E. Some experts predict that AI will change everything. F. We may miss how information systems select and present sources. G. As a result, we are becoming better at judging the reliability of online sources. 【答案】32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字革命和人工智能对历史研究和教学的影响，强调了在使用人工智能时需要谨慎并保护历史研究的核心技能。 【32题详解】 由上文“The digital revolution has already changed the historian’s work greatly, though our goal remains the same.(数字革命已经极大地改变了历史学家的工作，尽管我们的目标仍然相同。)”及下文“Barriers of geography, cost and physical access have fallen, making history more available than ever.(地理、成本和实体访问的障碍已经消除，使历史比以往任何时候都更容易获取。)”可知，上文说明了数字革命带来的变化，下文说明了这些变化带来的积极影响，本空应说明这些变化大多是积极的。A选项“Much change has been positive.(很多变化都是积极的。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 由上文“However, easy online searching sometimes makes us lose the bigger picture.(然而，轻松的在线搜索有时会让我们失去全局观。)”可知，上文说明了在线搜索的缺点，本空应进一步说明这种缺点具体是什么。F选项“We may miss how information systems select and present sources.(我们可能会忽略信息系统如何选择和呈现信息源。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 由上文“We will use AI where it can help us—to do repetitive tasks, to “distantly read” sources identifying areas for closer inspection, or to improve our writing.(我们将在人工智能能够帮助我们的地方使用它——做重复性的任务，“远程”阅读信息源，确定需要更仔细检查的领域，或者改进我们的写作。)”及下文“AI tends to hide its sources and invent things. Hopefully, new tools will let us use AI in a more thoughtful and controlled way.(人工智能倾向于隐藏其来源并编造内容。希望新的工具能让我们以更周到、更有控制力的方式使用人工智能。)”可知，上文说明了人工智能的优点，下文说明了人工智能的缺点，本空应与上文构成转折关系，引出人工智能的缺点。C选项“But we must also be cautious of its dangers.(但我们也必须警惕它的危险。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 由上文“These skills cannot be handed over to machines without losing something important and can be gained only with practice.(这些技能不能在不失去重要东西情况下交给机器，而且只能通过实践获得。)”可知，上文说明了历史研究的核心技能不能交给机器，只能通过实践获得，本空应说明因此要在教学中保护这些技能。D选项“So we must protect space for them in our teaching.(因此，我们必须在教学中为它们留出空间。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 由下文“If AI leads to an age of fast, cheap, and mass-produced text, then the skills that history teaches will become more valuable.(如果人工智能导致了一个快速、廉价和大规模生产文本的时代，那么历史所教授的技能将变得更有价值。)”可知，下文说明了历史所教授的技能的价值，本空应说明历史不是产品，而是项目，强调其价值。B选项“History is a project, not a product.(历史是一个项目，而不是一个产品。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four-year-old Adam stood in a building corridor (走廊), completely wet and shaking with cold. He’s got ___37___ during a family trip to the city — his parents had been searching for him ___38___ but never found him. As rain fell ___39___, Adam cried quietly, fear making his chest ___40___. Suddenly, footsteps approached. Adam held his breath, praying it was his parents. But to his ___41___, it was a stranger — a kind woman with brown hair. Her eyes ___42___ in surprise when she saw him. “You poor child,” she said softly. “I’m Mary. Are you lost?” Adam nodded his head weakly, too scared to speak. She gently ___43___ her warm coat around his ___44___ shoulders. Mary then took him to a nearby restaurant and bought him hot chocolate. As the warmth spread through his body, Adam ___45___ his story: he couldn’t find his parents. Mary listened carefully, ___46___ his hand gently. “Don’t worry, we’ll help you find them,” she promised. She then called the authorities, and the authorities told her she could ___47___ Adam for the time being while they helped search for his family. So Mary ___48___ to take Adam home to stay with her and her husband. Mary and her husband treated Adam with great ___49___, and they made him feel at home every day. Soon, the police succeeded in finding Adam’s parents. When Adam’s parents rushed to Mary’s house, they expressed their sincere ___50___ with tears in their eyes. Adam also ___51___ his arms around Mary tightly. He will always remember the kind couple who had brought him warmth in the cold rain. 37. A. lost B. tired C. used D. stuck 38. A. calmly B. desperately C. casually D. gradually 39. A. heavily B. slightly C. gently D. slowly 40. A. soft B. light C. loose D. tight 41. A. amazement B. relief C. disappointment D. curiosity 42. A. narrowed B. rolled C. widened D. burned 43. A. wrapped B. hung C. wore D. took 44. A. stretching B. shaking C. moving D. resting 45. A. remarked B. shared C. reflected D. hid 46. A. releasing B. dropping C. waving D. holding 47. A. take up B. take in C. bring about D. bring in 48. A. refused B. hesitated C. offered D. declined 49. A. care B. ambition C. coldness D. worry 50. A. apology B. gratitude C. regret D. doubt 51. A. pushed B. pulled C. threw D. rushed 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述四岁的亚当和家人城市旅行时走失，雨中又冷又怕，善良的玛丽收留并悉心照顾他，警方找到其父母后，亚当一家对玛丽满是感激，亚当也铭记这份温暖。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在和家人的城市旅行中走失了 —— 父母拼命找他却始终没找到。A. lost走失的；B. tired疲惫的；C. used习惯的；D. stuck被困的。根据后文“his parents had been searching for him”和“Are you lost?”可知，亚当是在旅行中走失了，lost是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在和家人的城市旅行中走失了 —— 父母拼命找他却始终没找到。A. calmly平静地；B. desperately拼命地；C. casually随意地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据前文“He’s got 　　 during a family trip to the city”描述孩子走失的紧急语境可知，父母寻找孩子的心情急切，会拼命地寻找，desperately符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大雨倾盆而下，亚当轻声哭泣，恐惧让他的胸口发紧。A. heavily猛烈地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gently温柔地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文 “completely wet and shaking with cold”可知，亚当浑身湿透、冷得发抖，说明雨下得很大，heavily符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雨倾盆而下，亚当轻声哭泣，恐惧让他的胸口发紧。A. soft柔软的；B. light轻的；C. loose松的；D. tight紧的。根据前文“fear”以及常识可知，人在感到恐惧时，会出现胸口发紧的身体反应，tight符合语境。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他失望的是，来人是个陌生人 —— 一位棕发的善良女士。A. amazement惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“Adam held his breath, praying it was his parents”可知，亚当祈祷来人是父母，结果却是陌生人，这份期待落空让他感到失望，disappointment符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他时，她的眼睛惊讶地睁大了。A. narrowed眯起；B. rolled滚动；C. widened睁大；D. burned灼烧。根据前文“completely wet and shaking with cold”可知，女士看到雨中浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖的小男孩，会下意识露出惊讶的神情，widened符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地把自己温暖的外套裹在他颤抖的肩膀上。A. wrapped包裹，裹住；B. hung悬挂；C. wore穿着；D. took拿走。根据前文“shaking with cold”可知，亚当冷得发抖，女士为了给他保暖，把外套裹在他的肩膀上，wrapped符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地把自己温暖的外套裹在他颤抖的肩膀上。A. stretching伸展；B. shaking颤抖；C. moving移动；D. resting休息。根据前文“shaking with cold”可知，亚当因为寒冷一直在发抖，肩膀也处于颤抖的状态，shaking是原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暖意传遍全身，亚当说出了自己的遭遇：他找不到父母了。A. remarked评论；B. shared诉说，分享；C. reflected反思；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“he couldn’t find his parents”可知，这里指亚当向玛丽说出了自己走失的经历，shared符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仔细听着，温柔地握着他的手。A. releasing松开；B. dropping放下；C. waving挥动；D. holding握住。根据前文“too scared to speak”可知，亚当十分害怕，玛丽为了安抚他，会用握住他的手的方式给予安慰，holding符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方告诉她，在帮忙寻找其家人期间，她可以暂时收留亚当。A. take up占据；B. take in收留，收容；C. bring about导致；D. bring in引入。根据后文“take Adam home to stay with her”可知，玛丽带亚当回家，说明警方允许她暂时收留走失的亚当，take in符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是玛丽主动提出带亚当回家，和她与丈夫一起住。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. offered主动提出；D. declined谢绝。根据前文玛丽的善良举动，以及“the authorities told her she could 　　 Adam for the time being while they helped search for his family”中描述警方的许可可知，这里指她主动提出带亚当回家，offered符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和丈夫悉心照顾亚当，每天都让他感觉像在家一样。A. care关心，照料；B. ambition抱负；C. coldness冷漠；D. worry担忧。根据后文“made him feel at home every day”可知，二人对亚当十分关照，让他有归属感，care符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亚当的父母赶到玛丽家时，他们热泪盈眶地表达了诚挚的谢意。A. apology道歉；B. gratitude感激，谢意；C. regret遗憾；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Mary and her husband treated Adam with great 　　 , and they made him feel at home every day.”描述玛丽收留并照顾了走失的亚当可知，亚当的父母对此充满感激，会向玛丽表达谢意，gratitude符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当也紧紧地搂住了玛丽。A. pushed推；B. pulled拉；C. threw猛伸，抛；D. rushed冲。根据前文亚当对玛丽的感激之情，以及“tightly”可知，亚当会用紧紧拥抱的动作表达心意，threw符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, a singing and speaking art ___52___ tells legends and daily stories of an ancient Chinese tribe (部落), has recently gained global interest. Known as a treasure of the Hezhen tribe, which mainly lives by fishing and hunting in Heilongjiang Province, Yimakan was once a dying cultural heritage. At the beginning of the 21st century, only five people could perform full Yimakan cantos (曲调), making ___53___ critical to safeguard the traditional practice. Fortunately, at a recent UNESCO session, Yimakan successfully moved from the Urgent Safeguarding List ___54___ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Performed without instruments, Yimakan uses different tunes ___55___ (represent) different characters and plots. As the Hezhen people have no ___56___ (write) records, their history relies___57___ (entire) on oral communication. To protect the art, the government has collected materials and established a digital archive (档案). Up to now, seven study and practice centers___58___ (set) up in Heilongjiang, with the number of participants growing to over 100. This success not only shows China’s ___59___ (commit) to heritage protection but also helps enhance the global appeal of Chinese culture, for it serves ___60___ a window for the world to understand China. So far, 45 Chinese projects have been on UNESCO’s lists, ___61___ (rank) first globally. 【答案】52. which##that 53. it 54. to 55. to represent 56. written 57. entirely 58. have been set 59. commitment 60. as 61. ranking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了赫哲族说唱艺术“伊玛堪”的保护现状及其成功入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录的意义。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伊玛堪是一种讲述中国古代部落传说与日常故事的说唱艺术，最近引起了全球关注。此处引导定语从句，先行词是art，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：21 世纪初，只有5人能完整演唱伊玛堪的曲调，这使得保护这一传统变得至关重要。此处是“make it + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句型，it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，此空应是代词it。故填it。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：幸运是，在最近的联合国教科文组织会议上，伊玛堪成功从“急需保护名录”转入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。此处是“from... to...”的固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此空应是介词to。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伊玛堪无伴奏演唱，用不同的曲调来表现不同的人物和情节。此处是“use ... to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“用……做……”此空应是动词不定式to represent，作目的状语，故填to represent。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于赫哲族没有书面记录，他们的历史完全依赖口头传承。此空修饰名词records，应用形容词written作定语，意为“书面的”。故填written。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于赫哲族没有书面记录，他们的历史完全依赖口头传承。此空修饰动词relies，应用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，黑龙江已建立7个传习中心，参与者人数已超过100人。根据“up to now”可知，应用现在完成时，centers与set up是动宾关系，主语centers是复数，此空应是现在完成时的被动语态have been set。故填have been set。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一成功不仅彰显了在遗产保护方面的坚定决心，也有助于提升中华文化的全球吸引力，因为它为世界了解中国提供了一个窗口。根据“shows”可知，此空应是名词commitment作宾语，意为“承诺，决心”。故填commitment。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一成功不仅彰显了在遗产保护方面的坚定决心，也有助于提升中华文化的全球吸引力，因为它为世界了解中国提供了一个窗口。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，此空应是介词as。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已有45个中国项目入选联合国教科文组织名录，位居全球第一。“排名全球第一”是前半句内容带来的自然结果，且rank与45 Chinese projects是主谓关系，应用现在分词ranking，作状语。故填ranking。 第三节 完成句子（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错空分全扣。（填写本学期所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 62. 随着新的事实被披露，在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts ______________. 【答案】are brought to light 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。根据汉语意思可知，设空处为“被披露”，应用短语be brought to light，主语 new facts，谓语用复数，并且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填are brought to light。 63. 例如，由于将来会有更多的人使用无人机来摄影，有人可能会在他人不知情的情况下监视他们并拍下他们的照片。 For instance, as more people will be using drones for photography in the future, some might ________ ________ and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 【答案】 ①. spy ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：例如，由于将来会有更多人使用无人机来摄影，有人可能会在他人不知情的情况下监视他们并拍下他们的照片。“监视”作谓语，用动词短语spy on，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填spy；on。 64. 整个这项技术没有影响产品的时尚性。 All this technology does not come ________ ________ ________ ________ fashion. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. expense ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。中文句意“没有影响”可理解为“不以……为代价；不损害……”，句中已有副词否定not，所以可用介词短语at the expense of。故填①at；②the；③expense；④of。 65. 哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。 Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to_________such moral issues. 【答案】wrestle with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“全力解决”，是固定短语wrestle with，start to do是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填wrestle with。 66. 这意味着适当的管制要准备到位，以确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。 This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. work ②. to ③. our ④. advantage 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“对某人有利”，应用动词短语work to one’s advantage，在助动词will后谓语动词work用原形，“我们”用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填①work；②to；③our；④advantage。 67. 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 There is evidence that acupuncture ________ ________ ________ the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。此处表示“追溯到”，作从句谓语，应用动词短语date back to，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填①dates；②back；③to。 68. 而且，我们越来越担心自己可能会成为这一技术的受害者。 Moreover, there is growing concern that we might ________ ________ ________ this technology. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. victim ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“成为……的受害者”，作谓语，用动词短语fall victim to，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填①fall；②victim；③to。 69. 其实说到底就三个方面——时间、费用和技术局限。 It really _______ _______ _______three things --- time, cost and technical limitations. 【答案】 ①. boils ②. down ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“说到底”是句子谓语，用动词短语boil down to表示，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数代词It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填boils；down；to。 70. 即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。 The music moves through technically difficult sections ________ ________, showing his genius as a composer. 【答案】 ①. with ②. ease 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“轻松地，容易地”用固定短语with ease。故填with ease。 71. 近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 When I saw it up close, I _______ ________ _______ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 【答案】 ①. was ②. struck ③. by 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。根据句意，空处需填含义为“被震撼，被触动”，应用be struck by，分析句子结构，saw为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，使用了过去式形式，故主句应用一般过去时，主语为I，系动词使用was。故填was struck by。 72. 胜利往往让成功者得意扬扬，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和挫败感。 More often than not, winning has the victor ________ ________ ________, lost in the glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 【答案】 ①. walk； ②. on； ③. air 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。中文提示“得意扬扬”可用固定搭配walk on air，意为“得意洋洋，欣喜若狂，飘飘然”。此处是have sb. do sth.的固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，不带to不定式作宾补。故填①walk；②on；③air。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 73. 你发现体育活动课时许多同学留在教室这一现象，请你写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 说明具体情况； 2. 呼吁积极运动。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 格式正确，语言规范，行文连贯； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 Step out into a healthier you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Step out into a healthier you It’s a common sight that many students stay in the classroom during PE lessons instead of taking part in sports. Some bury themselves in homework, some play with phones, and others just chat lazily, missing the chance to move their bodies. PE lessons are not a waste of time but a precious opportunity to relax and exercise. Doing sports can not only build up our physical health but also refresh our minds, helping us study more efficiently. It also lets us make more friends and enjoy the joy of teamwork. Let’s step out of the classroom, join in sports actively! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你发现体育活动课时许多同学留在教室这一现象这一情况，写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 机会：chance→ opportunity 宝贵的：precious→ valuable 增强：build up→ enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Some bury themselves in homework, some play with phones, and others just chat lazily, missing the chance to move their bodies. 拓展句：Some students bury themselves in homework, some play with phones, and others just chat lazily, which makes them miss the chance to move their bodies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Doing sports can not only build up our physical health but also refresh our minds, helping us study more efficiently.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及not only…but also…的固定句型） 【高分句型2】It’s a common sight that many students stay in the classroom during PE lessons instead of taking part in sports.（运用了It作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the fall of 1993, high school senior Jed Mottley appeared to have a perfect life. He was the captain on Chaparral High School’s football team, and also played the guitar in his spare time. Yet beneath his bright smile and outgoing personality, the teen hid his home life from classmates. At home, Jed and his younger brother Josh were raised by their mom Gerry. She took various jobs to make a living, but struggling to cover daily expenses and rent was a constant battle. Jed recalled his childhood as “a tough roller coaster (过山车) ride”, yet he always thought of his mom as a loving, artistic woman who devoted all to her kids. Gerry never wanted Jed to miss the valuable coming-of-age experience as a school football team player, so she promised him a letterman jacket (校队荣誉夹克). Jed even designed his own bright red and gold jacket for the Chaparral Firebirds, with his name and letter on the front. Months later, the jacket sent to a tailor store was ready, but its $300 price was a heavy burden. Gerry kept putting off picking up the jacket, saying they could afford it the next month. Sadly, the school year ended, and Jed never got his jacket, nor even saw the finished one. He kept this regret to himself all along. Fast-forward to November 2021: Jed had moved to another city, playing in a local band instead of playing football. His beloved mom passed away in 2012, and he hadn’t seen Josh for years. Then a sudden call from Josh surprised him, with an unbelievable question: “Hey — Is there any chance I’m looking at your letterman jacket right now?” It turned out Josh was in a second-hand store near their old neighborhood when he noticed a letterman jacket. On the front were his brother’s name and letter! He bought it without hesitation and could not wait to tell Jed about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Within a couple of days, Jed showed up at his brother’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, the storekeep er was not sure where the jacket came from. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Within a couple of days, Jed showed up at his brother’s house. He hustled in with quick steps, his eyes sparkling with urgent hope. With his name and the Chaparral Firebirds logo clearly on the front, Jed immediately recognized it was exactly the one he’d designed decades ago! A flood of tears welled up in his eyes as he pictured Gerry, worn out yet resolute, taking extra odd jobs late at night. She must have spared every penny for the jacket, yet the tailor shop had closed down before she’d saved enough. What happened to the jacket then? The brothers decided to go back to the store to find out about its journey. However, the storekeeper was not sure where the jacket came from. A flicker of disappointment crossed Jed’s face. Holding the well-preserved jacket, Jed felt like hugging mother once more. Every stitch seemed to carry her gentle warmth, wrapping her sons in a soft, familiar embrace. More than mere clothing, it was a symbol of mother’s love and a precious link connecting the family tightly again. In that moment, the two brothers understood that her presence, like the jacket itself, had simply been waiting to be found, forever sewn into the fabric of their lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。杰德高中时是校足球队队长，母亲承诺给他买他亲手设计的校队荣誉夹克，却因无力支付价格而未能兑现，成为他的遗憾。2021年，杰德移居他乡、母亲已去世，多年未见的弟弟乔希在二手店意外发现这件夹克，立刻买下并联系了杰德。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“几天后，杰德赶到了弟弟家。”可知，第一段可以描写杰德匆忙赶到弟弟家的样子，看到那件他几十年前设计的夹克时的激动反应，接着描写他回忆起母亲当年为买夹克辛苦攒钱却未能如愿的场景，最后写兄弟俩决定返回商店，探寻夹克的来历。 ②由第二段句首内容“可店主也说不清楚这件夹克的来历。”可知，第二段可以描写店主不清楚夹克的来源，杰德感到失望，再写他捧着保存完好的夹克感受到母亲的温暖，领悟到夹克是母爱和家庭联结的象征，最后写兄弟俩明白母亲的爱一直都在，升华文章主旨。 2.续写线索：杰德到访 —— 认出夹克 —— 回忆母爱 —— 探寻来历 —— 失望不已 —— 领悟母爱真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 掠过：cross/pass across/sweep across ② 承载：carry/bear/hold ③ 查明、弄清楚：find out/figure out 情绪类 ① 温柔的：gentle/tender/soft ② 失望： disappointment/despair 【点睛】【高分句型1】Holding the well-preserved jacket, Jed felt like hugging mother once more. (运用了现在分词Holding作状语、动名词hugging作宾语) 【高分句型2】Every stitch seemed to carry her gentle warmth, wrapping her sons in a soft, familiar embrace. (运用了不定式to carry作表语、现在分词wrapping作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $