精品解析：湖南沅澧共同体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

这是常德市原理共同体高一年级2025年下学期期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, happy birthday. can you? Thank you, sam. I bet he'll get lots of flowers. So I made . you a car. How lovely. Now let's enjoy the birthday cake together. Happy birthday. Thank you, sam. I bet i'll . get lots of flowers. So I made you a card. How lovely. Now lets enjoy the birthday cake together. Text too. Linda, can you ask mary to type up the schedule right now? Sorry, where past office hours, mary just message me saying she's already on her way home on the subway. I like to lend a hand. Linda, can you ask mary to type up the schedule . right now? Sorry, we're past office hours. Mary just message to me saying she's already on her way home on the subway. I like to lend a hand. Text three . city hall, please. All right. i'm getting late. Could you make IT before nine? Only fifteen minutes to go. I'll try. But you know, the traffic is heavy at this time of day. City hall, please. All right, i'm getting late. Could you make IT before nine? Only fifteen minutes to go. I'll try. But you know the traffic is heavy at this time of day. Text for anna, you look so warn out what's up. Oh, i've been working continuously since we last met. Sorry to hear that you should relax. Anna, you look so warn out what's up. Oh. i've been working continuously since we last met. Sorry to hear that you should relax. Text five. Shall I . try them on? darling? No need. I think the color is ugly and they may be too long. plus the material is too thick for this season. Shall I try them on? darling? No need. I think the color is ugly and they may be too long. plus the material is too thick for this season. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面一段录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I want to get a copy of the writers journey. Sure, it's available. Please go straight to the third shelf on the corner and pick one. Thank you. You've been very helpful. My pleasure. Are you familiar . with IT somewhat? This book explores the hero's life journey. The hero overcomes chAllenges by being adaptable and clever. This book is worth reading. I can learn a . lot from IT. amazing. You've known so much about IT. What's the Price? Thirty dollars. And you can get a ten percent discount today, but it's a simplify edition. Good morning. I want to get a copy of the writers journey. Sure, it's available. Please go straight to the third shelf on the corner and pick one. Thank you. You've been very helpful. My pleasure. Are you familiar with IT . somewhat? This book explains the heroes life journey. The hero overcomes chAllenges by being adaptable and clever. This book is worth reading. I can learn a lot from IT. amazing. You've known so much about IT. What's the Price? Thirty dollars. And you can get a ten percent discount today, but it's a simplify edition. 听下面一段录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Sarah, it's dad. How about your speech competition? Did everything go well? Hi dad. Yes, I went really well. Are you on your way to pick me up now? I wish I could say yes. I actually want to tell you that I won't be able to make IT. I've been called in for a last minute business trip. I'm on my way to the . airport right now. Oh, no, really. That's okay, dad. I understand, but I was looking forward to celebrating with you. I know I feel terrible about IT. How about we plan something special for when I get back anything you want? Just name IT. Can we go to watch . a movie? Absolutely considered a date? And I promise to make IT up to . you from missing today. Thinks ad. have a safe trip. Okay, thanks, sweet hard. I'll call you as soon as I land. Hi Sarah, it's dad. How about your speech competition? Did everything go well? Hi dad. Yes, IT went really well. Are you on your way to pick me up now? I wish I could say yes. I actually want to tell you that I won't be able to make IT. I've been called in for a last minute business trip. I'm on my way to the airport . right now. Oh, no, really. That's okay, dad. I understand, but I was looking forward to celebrating with you. I know I feel terrible about IT. How about we plan something special for when I get back anything you want? Just name IT. Can we go to watch . a movie? Absolutely considered a date? And I promise to make IT up to . you from missing today. Thinks ad, have a safe trip. Okay. thanks, sweet art. I'll call you as soon as I land. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The weather report says it's a burning thirty seven degree outside. I really wish I would rain to cool things down. Yeah, it's been like this for ten days straight. Now we've got to stay indoors and turn on the air conditioning. But IT is bad for our health. To keep all the doors and windows close all day. we don't really have a choice. We need to save energy. How about going out and finding somewhere cool to relax . where to go? I think the center park is the best choice. There are lots of trees and more than enough benches, and it's just the stones . thrown away, right? It's only a ten minute walk. exactly. We won't fry in that short amount of time. true. But before we go, you'd Better finish math home work first. Dear. fine, i'll knock IT out in thirty minutes. I promise. The weather report says it's a burning thirty seven degree outside. I really wish I would rain to cool things down. Yeah, it's been like this for ten days straight now we've got to stay indoors and turn on the . air conditioning. But IT is bad for our health. To keep all the doors and windows close all day. we don't really have a choice. We need to save energy. How about going out and finding somewhere cool to relax . where to go? I think . the centre park is the best choice. There are lots of trees and more than enough benches, and it's just a stone thrown away. right? It's only a ten minute walk. exactly. We won't fry in that short amount of time. true. But before we go, you'd Better finish math home work first. Dear. fine, i'll knock IT out in thirty minutes, I promise. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our workshop. Mister smith. May I ask you some questions? sure. Please go ahead. What do you and your family usually do on weekends? Well, on friday night, I usually stay at home and watch T, V, but my wife always goes to her exercise class or visits . her friends. How about saturdays? On saturdays, my wife and die always go fishing together. Really, that sounds relaxing and peaceful. Yes, we love IT. We never miss IT. And in the evening we go out. where do you usually go? Different places. We sometimes go to see friends, and other times we go to the cinema or a restaurant. I see, and what about sundays? Nothing special. We often go for a walk. And I always cook a big sunday lunch for my wife. Your life sounds colorful. Many thanks. Welcome to our workshop, mr. Smith, may I ask you some questions? sure. Please go ahead. What do you and your family usually do on weekends? Well, on friday night, I usually stay at home and watch T, V, but my wife always goes to her exercise class or visits her friends. How about saturdays? On saturdays, my wife and die always go fishing together. Really, that sounds relaxing and peaceful. Yes, we love IT. We never miss IT. And in the evening we go out. where do you usually go? Different places. We sometimes go to see friends, and other times we go to the cinema or . a restaurant, I see, and what about sundays? Nothing special. We often go for a walk. And I always cook a big sunday lunch for my wife. Your life sounds colorful. Many thanks. 听下面一段录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Holidays are happy days filled with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, IT is possible to control your weight, the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions, maybe if some help to you, first, do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big meal, have a small low fat snack. This may help keep you from getting too excited about delicious foods. Second, begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Third, Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look olier creamy have much fat them. Next, if you have a sweet tooth, try fruits. They don't have as much fat content, is cream and chocolate. Last, don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A twenty minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. IT is necessary. Holidays are happy days filled with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, IT is possible to control your weight, the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions, maybe if some help to you, first, do not miss meals before you leave home for a big meal, have a small low fat snack. This may help keep you from getting too excited about delicious foods. Second, begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables, a large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Third, Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oil or creamy have much fatten them. Next, if you have a sweet tooth, try fruits. They don't have as much fat content as cream and chocolate. Last, don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A twenty minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. IT is necessary. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 沅澧共同体高一年级2025年下学期期末考试(试题卷) 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sam’s gift? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A birthday cake. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the office. B. On the subway. C. At Linda’s home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Anna feel? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Shoes. B. Trousers. C. Glasses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an English corner. 7 What does the man think of the book? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man fail to pick up Sarah? A. He forgot about it. B. He has a competition. C. He has to work. 9. Where is the man probably? A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At the airport. 10. What does Sarah plan to do? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a museum. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Hot. 12. How far is the park? A. A 5-minute walk. B. A 10-minute walk. C. A 30-minute walk. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mr.Smith do on Friday nights? A. He visits some friends. B He does some exercise. C. He watches TV. 15. When do the Smiths probably eat out? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. Who will prepare a feast on Sundays? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker stress on weight control? A. Fancy restaurants. B. Enough breaks. C. Correct planning. 18. How can people enjoy holidays without putting on weight? A. By going to fewer parties. B. By drinking water after meals. C. By having low-fat snacks before meals. 19. Why does the speaker recommend fruits? A. They have less fat. B. They are low in sugar. C. They help people feel full. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing so annoying as a broken bike. If there’s something wrong with your bicycle, stop using it and have it checked and fixed by MacBike’s expert mechanics. FIXED WITHIN ONE DAY Most of our repairs are done by our bike mechanics within one day, so if you bring your bike in the morning, you can pick it up at the end of the day. FREE LOAN BIKE If repairs are 35 Euros or more, you will find free replacement transport ready and waiting for you. This loan bike will have you back on the road within 10 minutes! BOVAG CERTIFIED We are a BOVAG-certified bike repair shop. We follow specialized workshops annually so we can deliver high-quality services to our customers. We handle BOVAG guarantee and BOVAG terms of delivery. Where MacBike has three shops for bicycle sales and repair in the city centre of Amsterdam: 38th Avenue, 30th Avenue, 45th Avenue. Business Hours Monday-Saturday from 09:00 to 18:00 Closed on: 25 & 26 December 1 January 27 April Telephone Number 0031(0)20 428 14 40 Getting There: Bus: 9, 14 Subway: 51 53, 54 21. How can a visitor get a free loan bike from MacBike? A. They can go to MacBike regularly. B. When their repair cost is 35 Euros or more. C. They can bring their bike for repair anytime. D. When their bike cannot be fixed within one day. 22. When is MacBike available? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Monday, July 7. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, January 2. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, April 20. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, December 26. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To help mechanics escape from repairs. B. To offer advice on repairing broken bikes. C. To compare MacBike with other institutions. D. To provide workshops with certifications for customers. B I am an outdoor climber. Like wild swimming, rock climbing helps us enjoy the landscape. Eyes pay close attention, scanning the details of the rock and trying to read the passage up the cliff. Ears are sensitive, tuned in to the sounds of the stone and the environment. I began climbing inside an old church in Liverpool and instantly fell in love with the movement. I loved placing my body on the wall and following the lines towards the ceiling. Working these orders just required balance and strength. Outdoor climbing, it turned out, was significantly more complex than climbing indoors. I had to learn about equipment, various types of ropes, how to move on the rock and to read the guidebooks. I was an art student, studying English literature. By climbing outdoors, I discovered a new type of reading and I have to develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Besides, I have learned “Nothing is impossible”. Spending so much time in high and stony places has reshaped my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the ordinary life. Widening my view to understand the place and its environment, I come to see how particular rocks connect life and landscape. The climber’s eye view is unique. Working with danger, weather and deep time, I gain a deep relationship with the Earth. This connection lies at the center of my love for rock climbing. I love the rocks, because they are where I feel in harmony with my land. 24. Why does the author mention indoor climbing? A. To show complexity of outdoor climbing. B. To prove his deep love for indoor climbing. C. To arouse reader’s interest in indoor climbing. D. To emphasize the significance of outdoor climbing. 25. Which of the following best describes outdoor climbing according to the author? A. Character-building. B. Life-changing. C. Stress-relieving. D. Eye-catching. 26. What lies at the heart of the author’s passion for rock climbing? A. The excitement of danger and weather. B. The knowledge of equipment and ropes. C. The strength and balance required for climbing. D. The tight bond with the Earth gained through climbing. 27. What can we learn about the author as an outdoor climber? A. He is skillful in outdoor climbing. B. He misses enjoying the view while climbing. C. He has expanded his understanding of the world. D. He has dropped out of school to pursue outdoor climbing. C From a blackbird’s song to a passing train’s rumble, all sounds come from vibrations (振动) traveling in invisible waves through air, ground, or water. However, extremely loud or frequent noise can harm the human body. Erica Walker, an epidemiologist (流行病学家) from Brown University, explains that excessive noise not only damages our hearing organs (membranes, hair cells, nerves) but also disturbs sleep and causes a series of health problems. So, how loud is too loud? The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) sets clear rules: workers should not be exposed to noises louder than 85 dBA (as loud as a lawnmower or vacuum) for over 8 hours a day. As volume rises, safe exposure time drops sharply — for example, 100 dBA (a construction site) is only safe for 15 minutes without ear protection. Long-term noise exposure triggers the body’s stress response, increasing the risk of serious cardiovascular (心血管) diseases like hypertension and heart attacks. Studies show it causes 48,000 new heart disease cases in Europe yearly and affects quantity and quality of 6.5 million people’s sleep. Additionally, uncontrollable noise can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. 28. Where do all sounds come from according to the passage? A. Air, ground or water. B. Blackbirds and trains. C. Loud and frequent noises. D. Vibrations moving in unseen waves. 29 Which situation can be friendly to workers according to NIOSH? A. A company requires 9-hour work daily in vacuum-level noise. B. Workers work in a 100dBA office for 12 minutes with ear protection. C. Workers are exposed to 90dBA noise for 8 hours a day without earplugs. D. A factory increases working hours when the noise rises from 80dBA to 90dBA. 30. How does the author prove too much noise harms health in the last paragraph? A. By making comparison. B. By explaining rules. C. By using data and facts. D. By giving definitions. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All sounds are harmful to the human body. B. Excessive noise exposure only harms people’s hearing. C. The higher the noise volume, the longer the safe exposure time. D. Uncontrollable noise is closely related to anxiety and depression. D Flowers have a longstanding tradition as a means of emotional expression. When we wish to convey our affection, joy or comfort, and words won’t work, we rely on their beauty. One of the most prominent examples of floriography (花语) is King Charles’s choice of funeral wreath for his mother, the late Queen. He expressed his sense of loss through his choice of blooms: Myrtle for love and prosperity, paired with English oak to represent strength. How floriography influences our decisions has enabled florists to make some fascinating observations. For one, they have recorded that 29% of people select their blooms based on bouquet colors, with red being the most popular choice. Red, the color of passion is universally recognized as an expression of love. Pink, however, has various meanings depending on where you live: In Thailand it’s symbolic of trust, while in Japan it’s believed to be a symbol of good health. Yet this only begins to scratch the surface of floriography. Take the sweet pea, a summertime flower that comes in diverse colors, but its meaning remains the same: as a token of thanks. In the Victorian era, sweet peas were the go-to gift when thanking a host for a wonderful time, a gratitude that could be expressed even further by pairing it with other stems. If paired with zinnias, a flower that signifies everlasting friendship, your bouquet would help distinguish between casual acquaintance and dear friend. But like everything in this world, for a good there is a bad, with some flowers used to represent negative feelings towards the recipient. You might think yellow carnations are beautiful, but they have a long history of being a symbol for disdain (厌恶). Another flower also best to avoid is the buttercup, whose yellow petals stands for childishness. By welcoming the tradition of floriography back into wider culture, we can explore the depth of our emotions in unique ways. Take a look at our beloved emojis — we can talk without typing a single word. Send a heart here, a fire icon there — emojis speak through their aesthetics, a secret language all their own. Flowers are no different. They were merely the emojis of the 19th Century, still filtering through after all this time. 32. What does the underlined word “token” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Symbol. B. Value. C. Souvenir. D. Style. 33. Which flower represents everlasting friendship? A. Sweet pea. B. Myrtle. C. Buttercup. D. Zinnia. 34. In which section of a magazine will you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Science. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Flowers: Emojis of the 19th Century. B. Bouquet Colors: Not Just for Passion. C. Floriography: Blooms More than Pretty. D. Cultural Symbols: Beyond the Boundaries of Nations. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is not a distant dream but a daily choice shaped by small habits. ____36____ You don’t need big changes to boost your happiness index. Here are a few simple habits to try. ____37____ Spending a few minutes reflecting on the good things in life can make a big difference. Keeping a gratitude journal is a great way to stick to this habit. A warm cup of coffee or a kind word from a friend all counts. Value face-to-face connections. We often rely on texts and social media to stay in touch. ____38____ A genuine conversation or a hug can bring more warmth than online likes. Make time for joyful activities. Hobbies like painting, reading or gardening can make you lose track of time. ____39____ They relieve stress and give you a sense of purpose. Let go of negativity. Holding onto grudges or worries only weighs you down. ____40____ Forgive others and be kind to yourself. Focus on the present, and you will live a happier life. A. Have a good mindset. B. Practice daily appreciation. C. Online connection stops people from finding true happiness. D. These activities are not a waste of time but essential for happiness. E. Small, consistent actions are more powerful than occasional big ones. F. However, digital interactions can never replace offline communication. G. Letting go doesn’t mean ignoring feelings but not letting them control you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a country music singer. Although I love animals, I didn’t have a pet for several years due to all of the traveling that comes with performing. Along came Audrey. A friend had re-posted an “Urgent Foster needed” notice from a local ____41____. Audrey had been found in an ____42____ house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection. Audrey’s face stopped me ____43____ in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in. The next day Audrey was dropped over at my house. No matter what I did, Audrey’s stumps (残肢) remained ____44____ with wounds and infections for close to two and a half years. After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic (假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache, she was finally ready to try ____45____. Adjusting to her new legs was ____46____ for Audrey, but she prevailed (战胜) anyway. Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good. ____47____, Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent (失禁的), and she requires diapers, so I’ve gone from carrying ____48____ to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog. Before each ____49____, I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage. I have really ____50____ my life to her care. Caring for Audrey truly changed my life. She taught me ____51____ and unconditional love and that you give your time, energy and resources to others because it makes you feel good, not because you deserve or wish for something. ____52____ I am a better person because of Audrey, and I look at the world in a very different ____53____. Her ____54____ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music. Every time I step onto the stage, I know I carry a piece of her ____55____ with me. 41. A. flat B. gym C. shelter D. hospital 42. A. deserted B. traditional C. quiet D. ruined 43. A. awake B. curious C. dead D. cautious 44. A. covered B. equipped C. crowded D. stuffed 45. A. sleeping B. walking C. eating D. barking 46. A. broken B. boring C. tough D. different 47. A. Obviously B. Unclearly C. Originally D. Unfortunately 48. A. guitars B. fish C. pictures D. papers 49. A. mission B. experiment C. exercise D. show 50. A. devoted B. brought C. challenged D. added 51. A. honesty B. patience C. ambition D. concentration 52. A. In return B. In order C. In need D. In turn 53. A. inspiration B. light C. idea D. pattern 54. A. free B. cheerful C. calm D. strong 55. A. memory B. courage C. dream D. luck 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, the Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. The history of the Leshan Giant Buddha dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It ____56____ (build) in 713 AD by a Buddhist monk, Haitong. At that time, the Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi Rivers often caused ____57____ (danger) floods, killing many people and destroying houses. Monk Haitong hoped that building a huge Buddha would calm the rivers ____58____ protect the local people. Today, the Leshan Giant Buddha is still ____59____ amazing sight. It is the ____60____ (large) stone-carved Buddha statue in the world. Its shoulders are 28 meters wide, and each foot can hold more than 100 people. Over the centuries, the Buddha has faced natural erosion (腐蚀) and human activities, but the Chinese government has taken many measures ____61____ (protect) it. Special teams check and repair the statue regularly to keep it ____62____ good condition. Now, the Leshan Giant Buddha is a popular tourist attraction. Every year, a large number of ____63____ (visit) from China and abroad come to see this great work of art. They not only ____64____ (careful) admire its grand size but also learn about the rich history and culture behind it. In 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ____65____ means it is a precious treasure for all humanity. Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a trip to a scenic spot, it is also a journey to understand ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校在本期组织了一次研学活动，请你为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动时间； 2．活动内容； 3．活动意义。 参考词汇：研学 field trip 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 9 years old, my family went to a community pool. I tried to play in the shallow water, but a big wave pushed me forward. Suddenly, cold water rushed up my nose, and I couldn’t breathe for a few seconds. I cried loudly and ran out of the pool. After that terrible experience, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was totally not for me, and even walking past a pool would make me feel scared. Years later, when I was in high school, I was crazy about skateboarding. Every weekend, I would ride my skateboard in the park with my friends. One afternoon, I tried a new trick — jumping over a small step. But I lost my balance and fell off heavily. I felt a sharp pain in my legs, and I couldn’t stand up. My friends quickly called my parents, and I was sent to the hospital. The doctors took X-rays and told me that my legs were badly broken. They said I could never skateboard again, not even for fun. And they added that swimming was the only exercise that could help my legs recover and stay strong. At first, I was really nervous about swimming. Just standing by the pool made my hands shake. However, I didn’t want to sit around idly at home, doing nothing all day. With my parents’ encouragement, I decided to give it a try. My dad went to the pool with me every week. To start with, I only stayed in the shallowest part, holding the edge tightly. It was hard, and I wanted to give up several times. But every week, I made a little progress — first I could float on the water, then I learned to swim a short distance with a kickboard (浮板). Gradually, I grew more confident. I started to practice without the kickboard and learned basic strokes like freestyle. The more I swam, the more I enjoyed it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, my high school swimming teacher watched me practice and walked to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, I was ready to take part in the city high school swimming finals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沅澧共同体高一年级2025年下学期期末考试(试题卷) 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sam’s gift? A. Some flowers. B. A card. C. A birthday cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Happy birthday, Camille. W: Thank you, Sam. M: I bet you’ll get lots of flowers, so I made you a card. W: How lovely! Now let’s enjoy the birthday cake together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Mary probably now? A. In the office. B. On the subway. C. At Linda’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, can you ask Mary to type up the schedule right now? W: Sorry, we’re past office hours. Mary just messaged me, saying she’s already on her way home on the subway. I’d like to lend a hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: City Hall, please. M: All right. W: I’m getting late. Could you make it before 9:00? M: Only 15 minutes to go. I’ll try, but you know the traffic is heavy at this time of day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Anna feel? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, you look so worn out. What’s up? W: Oh, I’ve been working continuously since we last met. M: Sorry to hear that. You should relax. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Shoes. B. Trousers. C. Glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I try them on, darling? M: No need. I think the color is ugly. And they may be too long. W: Plus, the material is too thick for this season. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In an English corner. 7. What does the man think of the book? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I want to get a copy of The Writer’s Journey. W: Sure. It’s available. Please go straight to the third shelf on the corner and pick one. M: Thank you. You’ve been very helpful. W: My pleasure. Are you familiar with it? M: Somewhat. This book explores the hero’s life journey. The hero overcomes challenges by being adaptable and clever. This book is worth reading; I can learn a lot from it. W: Amazing! You’ve known so much about it. M: What’s the price? W: $30, and you can get a 10% discount today. But it’s a simplified edition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man fail to pick up Sarah? A. He forgot about it. B. He has a competition. C. He has to work. 9. Where is the man probably? A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At the airport. 10. What does Sarah plan to do? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a museum. C. Go shopping. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah, it’s Dad. How about your speech competition? Did everything go well? W: Hi Dad! Yes, it went really well. Are you on your way to pick me up now? M: I wish I could say yes. I actually want to tell you that I won’t be able to make it. I’ve been called in for a last-minute business trip. I’m on my way to the airport right now. W: Oh no, really? That’s okay, Dad. I understand. But I was looking forward to celebrating with you. M: I know. I feel terrible about it. How about we plan something special for when I get back? Anything you want, just name it. W: Can we go to watch a movie? M: Absolutely! Consider it a date. And I promise to make it up to you for missing today. W: Thanks, Dad. Have a safe trip, okay? M: Thanks, sweetheart. I’ll call you as soon as I land. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Hot. 12. How far is the park? A. A 5-minute walk. B. A 10-minute walk. C. A 30-minute walk. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says it’s a burning 37℃outside. I really wish it would rain to cool things down! M: Yeah, it’s been like this for ten days straight now. We’ve got to stay indoors and turn on the air conditioning. W: But it is bad for our health to keep all the doors and windows closed all day. M: We don’t really have a choice. We need to save energy. W: How about going out and finding somewhere cool to relax? M: Where to go? W: I think the Center Park is the best choice. There are lots of trees and more than enough benches, and it’s just a stone’s throw away. M: Right. It’s only a ten-minute walk. W: Exactly! We won’t fry in that short amount of time. M: True. But before we go, you’d better finish your math homework first, dear. W: Fine. I’ll knock it out in thirty minutes, I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mr.Smith do on Friday nights? A. He visits some friends. B. He does some exercise. C. He watches TV. 15. When do the Smiths probably eat out? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. Who will prepare a feast on Sundays? A. Mr. Smith. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our workshop, Mr. Smith. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure, please go ahead. W: What do you and your family usually do on weekends? M: Well, on Friday nights, I usually stay at home and watch TV. But my wife always goes to her exercise class or visits her friends. W: How about Saturdays? M: On Saturdays, my wife and I always go fishing together. W: Really? That sounds relaxing and peaceful. M: Yes. We love it. We never miss it. And in the evening, we go out. W: Where do you usually go? M: Different places. We sometimes go to see friends, and other times we go to the cinema or a restaurant. W: I see. And what about Sundays? M: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and I always cook a big Sunday lunch for my wife. W: Your life sounds colorful! Many thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker stress on weight control? A. Fancy restaurants. B. Enough breaks. C. Correct planning. 18. How can people enjoy holidays without putting on weight? A. By going to fewer parties. B. By drinking water after meals. C. By having low-fat snacks before meals. 19. Why does the speaker recommend fruits? A. They have less fat. B. They are low in sugar. C. They help people feel full. 20. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Holidays are happy days filled with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with the delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big meal, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help keep you from getting too excited about delicious foods. Second, begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Third, better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Next, if you have a sweet tooth, try fruits. They don’t have as much fat content as cream and chocolate. Last, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories. It is necessary. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There’s nothing so annoying as a broken bike. If there’s something wrong with your bicycle, stop using it and have it checked and fixed by MacBike’s expert mechanics. FIXED WITHIN ONE DAY Most of our repairs are done by our bike mechanics within one day, so if you bring your bike in the morning, you can pick it up at the end of the day. FREE LOAN BIKE If repairs are 35 Euros or more, you will find free replacement transport ready and waiting for you. This loan bike will have you back on the road within 10 minutes! BOVAG CERTIFIED We are a BOVAG-certified bike repair shop. We follow specialized workshops annually so we can deliver high-quality services to our customers. We handle BOVAG guarantee and BOVAG terms of delivery. Where MacBike has three shops for bicycle sales and repair in the city centre of Amsterdam: 38th Avenue, 30th Avenue, 45th Avenue. Business Hours Monday-Saturday from 09:00 to 18:00 Closed on: 25 & 26 December 1 January 27 April Telephone Number 0031(0)20 428 14 40 Getting There: Bus: 9, 14 Subway: 51, 53, 54 21. How can a visitor get a free loan bike from MacBike? A. They can go to MacBike regularly. B. When their repair cost is 35 Euros or more. C. They can bring their bike for repair anytime. D. When their bike cannot be fixed within one day. 22. When is MacBike available? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Monday, July 7. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, January 2. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, April 20. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday, December 26. 23. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To help mechanics escape from repairs. B. To offer advice on repairing broken bikes. C. To compare MacBike with other institutions. D. To provide workshops with certifications for customers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于MacBike自行车销售和维修店的宣传介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据FREE LOAN BIKE部分“If repairs are 35 Euros or more, you will find free replacement transport ready and waiting for you.(如果维修费用为35欧元或更多，你会发现免费的替代交通工具已经准备好等着你)”可知，当维修费用达到35欧元或更多时，游客可以从MacBike获得免费自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Business Hours部分“Monday-Saturday from 09:00 to 18:00(周一至周六上午9:00至下午6:00)”以及Closed on部分“25 & 26 December(12月25日和26日)”可知，MacBike在周一到周六的上午9点到下午6点营业，12月25日和26日不营业。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If there’s something wrong with your bicycle, stop using it and have it checked and fixed by MacBike’s expert mechanics.(如果你的自行车出了问题，不要再使用它，让MacBike的专业机械师检查并修理它)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了MacBike自行车维修店的相关信息，包括维修时间、免费自行车、认证、地点、营业时间和联系方式等。由此推知，本文的目的是为修理坏自行车提供建议。故选B。 B I am an outdoor climber. Like wild swimming, rock climbing helps us enjoy the landscape. Eyes pay close attention, scanning the details of the rock and trying to read the passage up the cliff. Ears are sensitive, tuned in to the sounds of the stone and the environment. I began climbing inside an old church in Liverpool and instantly fell in love with the movement. I loved placing my body on the wall and following the lines towards the ceiling. Working these orders just required balance and strength. Outdoor climbing, it turned out, was significantly more complex than climbing indoors. I had to learn about equipment, various types of ropes, how to move on the rock and to read the guidebooks. I was an art student, studying English literature. By climbing outdoors, I discovered a new type of reading and I have to develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Besides, I have learned “Nothing is impossible”. Spending so much time in high and stony places has reshaped my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the ordinary life. Widening my view to understand the place and its environment, I come to see how particular rocks connect life and landscape. The climber’s eye view is unique. Working with danger, weather and deep time, I gain a deep relationship with the Earth. This connection lies at the center of my love for rock climbing. I love the rocks, because they are where I feel in harmony with my land. 24. Why does the author mention indoor climbing? A. To show complexity of outdoor climbing. B. To prove his deep love for indoor climbing. C. To arouse reader’s interest in indoor climbing. D. To emphasize the significance of outdoor climbing. 25. Which of the following best describes outdoor climbing according to the author? A. Character-building. B. Life-changing. C. Stress-relieving. D. Eye-catching. 26. What lies at the heart of the author’s passion for rock climbing? A. The excitement of danger and weather. B. The knowledge of equipment and ropes. C. The strength and balance required for climbing. D. The tight bond with the Earth gained through climbing. 27. What can we learn about the author as an outdoor climber? A. He is skillful in outdoor climbing. B. He misses enjoying the view while climbing. C. He has expanded his understanding of the world. D. He has dropped out of school to pursue outdoor climbing. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从室内攀岩到室外攀岩的经历，以及室外攀岩对作者的影响和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoor climbing, it turned out, was significantly more complex than climbing indoors.(事实证明，室外攀岩比室内攀岩要复杂得多。)”可知，作者提到室内攀岩是为了展示室外攀岩的复杂性。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides, I have learned “Nothing is impossible”.(此外，我学到了“没有什么是不可能的”。)”可推测出，作者认为室外攀岩可以塑造人的性格。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Working with danger, weather and deep time, I gain a deep relationship with the Earth. This connection lies at the center of my love for rock climbing.(在与危险、天气以及漫长的地质岁月相伴的过程中，我与地球建立了深厚的联结。这份联结，正是我热爱攀岩的核心所在。)”可知，与地球建立的紧密联系是作者热爱攀岩的核心。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spending so much time in high and stony places has reshaped my view on the world and our place in it.(在高高的、多石的地方度过这么多时间，重塑了我对世界以及我们在其中的位置的看法。)”可知，作者作为户外攀岩者，扩大了对世界的理解。故选C。 C From a blackbird’s song to a passing train’s rumble, all sounds come from vibrations (振动) traveling in invisible waves through air, ground, or water. However, extremely loud or frequent noise can harm the human body. Erica Walker, an epidemiologist (流行病学家) from Brown University, explains that excessive noise not only damages our hearing organs (membranes, hair cells, nerves) but also disturbs sleep and causes a series of health problems. So, how loud is too loud? The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) sets clear rules: workers should not be exposed to noises louder than 85 dBA (as loud as a lawnmower or vacuum) for over 8 hours a day. As volume rises, safe exposure time drops sharply — for example, 100 dBA (a construction site) is only safe for 15 minutes without ear protection. Long-term noise exposure triggers the body’s stress response, increasing the risk of serious cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases like hypertension and heart attacks. Studies show it causes 48,000 new heart disease cases in Europe yearly and affects quantity and quality of 6.5 million people’s sleep. Additionally, uncontrollable noise can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. 28. Where do all sounds come from according to the passage? A. Air, ground or water. B. Blackbirds and trains. C. Loud and frequent noises. D. Vibrations moving in unseen waves. 29. Which situation can be friendly to workers according to NIOSH? A A company requires 9-hour work daily in vacuum-level noise. B. Workers work in a 100dBA office for 12 minutes with ear protection. C Workers are exposed to 90dBA noise for 8 hours a day without earplugs. D. A factory increases working hours when the noise rises from 80dBA to 90dBA. 30. How does the author prove too much noise harms health in the last paragraph? A. By making comparison. B. By explaining rules. C. By using data and facts. D. By giving definitions. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All sounds are harmful to the human body. B. Excessive noise exposure only harms people’s hearing. C. The higher the noise volume, the longer the safe exposure time. D. Uncontrollable noise is closely related to anxiety and depression. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了声音的来源、噪音对人体的危害以及安全噪音标准等内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From a blackbird’s song to a passing train’s rumble, all sounds come from vibrations traveling in invisible waves through air, ground, or water.(从乌鸫的鸣唱到驶过列车的隆隆声，所有声音都源于振动以看不见的波的形式，在空气、地面或水中传播)”可知，所有的声音都来自于以看不见的波形传播的振动。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) sets clear rules: workers should not be exposed to noises louder than 85 dBA (as loud as a lawnmower or vacuum) for over 8 hours a day. As volume rises, safe exposure time drops sharply — for example, 100 dBA (a construction site) is only safe for 15 minutes without ear protection.( 美国国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）制定了明确规定：工人每天暴露在超过85分贝（A计权）的噪音中（相当于割草机或吸尘器的音量），时长不应超过8小时。随着音量升高，安全暴露时间会急剧缩短——例如，100分贝（A计权）的噪音（相当于建筑工地环境），在无听力防护的情况下，安全暴露时间仅为15分钟)”可知，选项B“工人在100分贝的办公室里戴耳罩工作12分钟”符合NIOSH的规则，对工人来说是友好的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies show it causes 48,000 new heart disease cases in Europe yearly and affects quantity and quality of 6.5 million people’s sleep. Additionally, uncontrollable noise can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.(研究表明，噪音每年在欧洲导致48000例新增心脏病病例，并影响650万人的睡眠时长与睡眠质量。此外，无法控制的噪音还会引发焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段通过使用数据和事实来证明过多的噪音对健康有害。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Additionally, uncontrollable noise can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.(此外，无法控制的噪音会导致焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题)”可知，无法控制的噪音与焦虑和抑郁密切相关。故选D。 D Flowers have a longstanding tradition as a means of emotional expression. When we wish to convey our affection, joy or comfort, and words won’t work, we rely on their beauty. One of the most prominent examples of floriography (花语) is King Charles’s choice of funeral wreath for his mother, the late Queen. He expressed his sense of loss through his choice of blooms: Myrtle for love and prosperity, paired with English oak to represent strength. How floriography influences our decisions has enabled florists to make some fascinating observations. For one, they have recorded that 29% of people select their blooms based on bouquet colors, with red being the most popular choice. Red, the color of passion is universally recognized as an expression of love. Pink, however, has various meanings depending on where you live: In Thailand it’s symbolic of trust, while in Japan it’s believed to be a symbol of good health. Yet this only begins to scratch the surface of floriography. Take the sweet pea, a summertime flower that comes in diverse colors, but its meaning remains the same: as a token of thanks. In the Victorian era, sweet peas were the go-to gift when thanking a host for a wonderful time, a gratitude that could be expressed even further by pairing it with other stems. If paired with zinnias, a flower that signifies everlasting friendship, your bouquet would help distinguish between casual acquaintance and dear friend. But like everything in this world, for a good there is a bad, with some flowers used to represent negative feelings towards the recipient. You might think yellow carnations are beautiful, but they have a long history of being a symbol for disdain (厌恶). Another flower also best to avoid is the buttercup, whose yellow petals stands for childishness. By welcoming the tradition of floriography back into wider culture, we can explore the depth of our emotions in unique ways. Take a look at our beloved emojis — we can talk without typing a single word. Send a heart here, a fire icon there — emojis speak through their aesthetics, a secret language all their own. Flowers are no different. They were merely the emojis of the 19th Century, still filtering through after all this time. 32. What does the underlined word “token” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Symbol. B. Value. C. Souvenir. D. Style. 33. Which flower represents everlasting friendship? A. Sweet pea. B. Myrtle. C. Buttercup. D. Zinnia. 34. In which section of a magazine will you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Science. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Flowers: Emojis of the 19th Century. B. Bouquet Colors: Not Just for Passion. C. Floriography: Blooms More than Pretty. D. Cultural Symbols: Beyond the Boundaries of Nations. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花语作为一种情感表达的传统，以及不同花卉所代表的不同含义。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“In the Victorian era, sweet peas were the go-to gift when thanking a host for a wonderful time, a gratitude that could be expressed even further by pairing it with other stems.(在维多利亚时代，香豌豆是向款待自己的主人表达谢意的首选赠花；若想更充分地表达感激之情，还可将其与其他花茎搭配赠送。)”可知，香豌豆是作为感谢的象征，由此可知，token意为“象征”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If paired with zinnias, a flower that signifies everlasting friendship, your bouquet would help distinguish between casual acquaintance and dear friend.(如果与象征永恒友谊的百日菊搭配，你的花束将有助于区分普通熟人和亲爱的朋友。)”可知，百日菊代表永恒的友谊。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了花语作为一种情感表达的传统，以及不同花卉所代表的不同含义，这属于文化范畴，因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了花语作为一种情感表达的传统，以及不同花卉所代表的不同含义，这表明花不仅仅是美丽，它们还承载着丰富的情感和文化意义，因此，选项C“花语：花不仅仅是美丽”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is not a distant dream but a daily choice shaped by small habits. ____36____ You don’t need big changes to boost your happiness index. Here are a few simple habits to try. ____37____ Spending a few minutes reflecting on the good things in life can make a big difference. Keeping a gratitude journal is a great way to stick to this habit. A warm cup of coffee or a kind word from a friend all counts. Value face-to-face connections. We often rely on texts and social media to stay in touch. ____38____ A genuine conversation or a hug can bring more warmth than online likes. Make time for joyful activities. Hobbies like painting, reading or gardening can make you lose track of time. ____39____ They relieve stress and give you a sense of purpose. Let go of negativity. Holding onto grudges or worries only weighs you down. ____40____ Forgive others and be kind to yourself. Focus on the present, and you will live a happier life. A. Have a good mindset. B. Practice daily appreciation. C. Online connection stops people from finding true happiness. D. These activities are not a waste of time but essential for happiness. E. Small, consistent actions are more powerful than occasional big ones. F. However, digital interactions can never replace offline communication. G. Letting go doesn’t mean ignoring feelings but not letting them control you. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幸福不是遥不可及的梦想，而是由日常小习惯塑造的每日选择，并介绍了几个提升幸福感的小习惯。 【36题详解】 由上文“Happiness is not a distant dream but a daily choice shaped by small habits.(幸福不是遥不可及的梦想，而是由小习惯塑造的日常选择。)”及下文“You don’t need big changes to boost your happiness index. Here are a few simple habits to try.(你不需要做出巨大的改变来提高你的幸福指数。这里有一些简单的习惯可以尝试。)”可知，上文说明了幸福是由小习惯塑造的，下文引出一些提升幸福感的小习惯，本空应衔接小行动与大改变的对比，说明持续的小行动更有力量。E选项“Small, consistent actions are more powerful than occasional big ones.(持续的小行动比偶尔的大行动更有力量。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 由下文“Spending a few minutes reflecting on the good things in life can make a big difference. Keeping a gratitude journal is a great way to stick to this habit. A warm cup of coffee or a kind word from a friend all counts.(花几分钟反思生活中的美好事物会产生很大的影响。坚持写感恩日记是一个很好的习惯。一杯温暖的咖啡或朋友的一句好话都很重要。)”可知，下文围绕感恩、欣赏生活中的美好展开，本空应点明该段核心是日常践行感恩与欣赏。B选项“Practice daily appreciation.(每天表达感激之情。)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“We often rely on texts and social media to stay in touch.(我们经常依靠短信和社交媒体来保持联系。)”及下文“A genuine conversation or a hug can bring more warmth than online likes.(真诚的对话或拥抱比网上的点赞更能带来温暖。)”可知，上文说人们依赖线上交流，下文强调线下交流的温暖，本空应表转折，说明线上交流无法替代线下交流。F选项“However, digital interactions can never replace offline communication.(然而，数字互动永远无法取代线下交流。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Hobbies like painting, reading or gardening can make you lose track of time.(绘画、阅读或园艺等爱好可以让你忘记时间。)”及下文“They relieve stress and give you a sense of purpose.(它们能缓解压力，给你一种目标感。)”可知，上文提及各类休闲爱好，下文说明其积极作用，本空应衔接爱好，说明这些活动并非浪费时间，而是幸福的关键。D选项“These activities are not a waste of time but essential for happiness.(这些活动不是浪费时间，而是对幸福至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Holding onto grudges or worries only weighs you down.(心怀怨恨或忧虑只会让你不堪重负。)”及下文“Forgive others and be kind to yourself. Focus on the present, and you will live a happier life.(原谅别人，善待自己。专注于当下，你就会过上更幸福的生活。)”可知，上文说执着于负面情绪的坏处，下文说要学会原谅，本空应解释“放下负面情绪”的真正含义。G选项“Letting go doesn’t mean ignoring feelings but not letting them control you.(放下并不意味着忽视感受，而是不让它们控制你。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a country music singer. Although I love animals, I didn’t have a pet for several years due to all of the traveling that comes with performing. Along came Audrey. A friend had re-posted an “Urgent Foster needed” notice from a local ____41____. Audrey had been found in an ____42____ house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection. Audrey’s face stopped me ____43____ in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in. The next day Audrey was dropped over at my house. No matter what I did, Audrey’s stumps (残肢) remained ____44____ with wounds and infections for close to two and a half years. After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic (假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache, she was finally ready to try ____45____. Adjusting to her new legs was ____46____ for Audrey, but she prevailed (战胜) anyway. Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good. ____47____, Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent (失禁的), and she requires diapers, so I’ve gone from carrying ____48____ to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog. Before each ____49____, I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage. I have really ____50____ my life to her care. Caring for Audrey truly changed my life. She taught me ____51____ and unconditional love and that you give your time, energy and resources to others because it makes you feel good, not because you deserve or wish for something. ____52____ I am a better person because of Audrey, and I look at the world in a very different ____53____. Her ____54____ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music. Every time I step onto the stage, I know I carry a piece of her ____55____ with me. 41. A. flat B. gym C. shelter D. hospital 42. A. deserted B. traditional C. quiet D. ruined 43. A. awake B. curious C. dead D. cautious 44. A. covered B. equipped C. crowded D. stuffed 45. A. sleeping B. walking C. eating D. barking 46. A. broken B. boring C. tough D. different 47. A. Obviously B. Unclearly C. Originally D. Unfortunately 48. A. guitars B. fish C. pictures D. papers 49. A. mission B. experiment C. exercise D. show 50 A. devoted B. brought C. challenged D. added 51. A. honesty B. patience C. ambition D. concentration 52. A. In return B. In order C. In need D. In turn 53. A. inspiration B. light C. idea D. pattern 54. A. free B. cheerful C. calm D. strong 55. A. memory B. courage C. dream D. luck 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只受伤的狗Audrey，并在照顾她的过程中改变了自己的生活态度和人生观。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友从当地的动物收容所重新发布了一则“急需寄养”的通知。A. flat公寓；B. gym健身房；C. shelter收容所；D. hospital医院。根据后文“Audrey had been found in an ______ house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed.”可知，Audrey是在一个被遗弃的房子里被发现的，且身受重伤，因此她应该是被送到了当地的动物收容所。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey在德克萨斯州一个被遗弃的房子里被发现，脊椎受伤，两只后脚都被截断。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. traditional传统的；C. quiet安静的；D. ruined毁坏的。根据后文“house in Texas with a spinal injury and both of her back feet severed. She was bleeding, had no food or water, and was riddled with infection.”可知，Audrey被发现时正在流血，没有食物和水，且感染严重，因此可以推断出她是在一个被遗弃的房子里。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Audrey的样子让我猝不及防地停下了脚步，我知道我必须收留她。A. awake醒着的；B. curious好奇的；C. dead死的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“in my tracks, and I knew that I had to take her in”可知，作者看到Audrey的脸后决定收留她，因此可以推断出Audrey的脸让作者一下子愣住了，即作者被Audrey的脸所触动。stop sb. dead in one’s tracks为固定搭配，意为“让某人猝不及防地停下脚步，突然拦住某人”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我做什么，Audrey的残肢在近两年半的时间里一直布满伤口和感染。A. covered覆盖；B. equipped装备；C. crowded拥挤；D. stuffed塞满。根据后文“with wounds and infections”可知，Audrey的残肢上布满了伤口和感染，be covered with为固定搭配，意为“布满，被……覆盖”，贴合残肢有伤口和感染的语境故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过六次痛苦的手术，五套不同的假肢，多年的轮椅生活，以及太多的心痛，她终于准备好尝试走路了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. walking走路；C. eating吃；D. barking吠叫。根据前文“she was finally ready to try”和后文“Adjusting to her new legs”可知，Audrey装上了新的假腿，因此她终于准备好尝试走路了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：适应新腿对Audrey来说很艰难，但她还是战胜了。A. broken破碎的；B. boring无聊的；C. tough艰难的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Adjusting to her new legs”、后文“but she prevailed (战胜) anyway”可知，Audrey还是战胜了困难，因此可以推断出适应新腿对她来说是很艰难的。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，所以我不再背吉他，而是为我的狗背尿布包和婴儿床。A. Obviously显然地；B. Unclearly不清楚地；C. Originally最初地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Audrey’s spinal injury left her incontinent (失禁的), and she requires diapers”可知，Audrey的脊椎受伤导致她失禁，需要使用尿布，这对作者和Audrey来说都是不幸的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guitars吉他；B. fish鱼；C. pictures图片；D. papers文件。根据后文“to carrying a diaper bag and crib for my dog”以及前文描述的作者的身份“I am a country music singer”可知，作者原本可能背着吉他去演出，但现在需要为Audrey背尿布包和婴儿床。故选A。 49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演出前，我通常都会在后台给她换尿布。A. mission任务；B. experiment实验；C. exercise锻炼；D. show演出。根据后文“I can usually be seen changing her diaper backstage”以及作者的身份可知，作者是一名乡村音乐歌手，因此这里指的是每次演出前。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的把生活奉献给了照顾她。A. devoted奉献；B. brought带来；C. challenged挑战；D. added增加。根据后文“my life to her care”、“Caring for Audrey truly changed my life”可知，照顾Audrey真的改变了作者的生活，因此可以推断出作者把生活奉献给了照顾她。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我耐心和无条件的爱，也教会了我把时间、精力和资源奉献给别人，是因为这让你感觉良好，而不是因为你应得或希望得到什么。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. ambition野心；D. concentration集中。根据前文“After six painful surgeries, five different sets of prosthetic (假体) legs, years in a wheelchair, and so much heartache”可知，前文描述作者照顾奥德丽的过程：残肢两年多受伤口感染、六次手术、适应假肢的艰难等，可知作者在这个过程中学会了耐心。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，因为Audrey，我成为了一个更好的人，并用一种截然不同的视角看待这个世界。。A. In return作为回报；B. In order为了；C. In need需要；D. In turn反过来。根据后文“I am a better person because of Audrey”可知，因为Audrey，作者成为了一个更好的人，这是作者从照顾Audrey的过程中得到的回报。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspiration灵感；B. light光；C. idea想法；D. pattern模式。根据前文“I look at the world in a very different”以及后文“Her ______ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music.”可知，Audrey的精神激励了作者，因此作者用一种非常不同的眼光看待世界，in a different light为固定短语，意为“以不同的眼光，从不同的角度”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的精神不仅激励了我的生活，也激励了我的音乐。A. free自由的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong坚强的。根据前文“Adjusting to her new legs was ______ for Audrey, but she prevailed (战胜) anyway.”以及“Finally, an experimental fish skin graft healed her legs for good.”可知，Audrey在适应新腿和治愈腿部的过程中表现出了坚强的精神，此处指她坚强的精神激励了作者。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我走上舞台，我都知道我带着她的一部分勇气。A. memory记忆；B. courage勇气；C. dream梦想；D. luck运气。根据前文“Her ______ spirit has inspired me not only in my life but also in my music.”可知，Audrey坚强的精神激励了作者，因此作者每次走上舞台时都带着她的一部分勇气。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, the Leshan Giant Buddha is one of the most famous cultural relics in China. The history of the Leshan Giant Buddha dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It ____56____ (build) in 713 AD by a Buddhist monk, Haitong. At that time, the Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi Rivers often caused ____57____ (danger) floods, killing many people and destroying houses. Monk Haitong hoped that building a huge Buddha would calm the rivers ____58____ protect the local people. Today, the Leshan Giant Buddha is still ____59____ amazing sight. It is the ____60____ (large) stone-carved Buddha statue in the world. Its shoulders are 28 meters wide, and each foot can hold more than 100 people. Over the centuries, the Buddha has faced natural erosion (腐蚀) and human activities, but the Chinese government has taken many measures ____61____ (protect) it. Special teams check and repair the statue regularly to keep it ____62____ good condition. Now, the Leshan Giant Buddha is a popular tourist attraction. Every year, a large number of ____63____ (visit) from China and abroad come to see this great work of art. They not only ____64____ (careful) admire its grand size but also learn about the rich history and culture behind it. In 1996, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ____65____ means it is a precious treasure for all humanity. Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a trip to a scenic spot, it is also a journey to understand ancient Chinese wisdom and craftsmanship. 【答案】56. was built 57. dangerous 58. and 59. an 60. largest 61. to protect 62. in 63. visitors 64. carefully 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的历史、规模、保护措施及其文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它于公元713年由一位名叫海通的佛教僧侣建造。根据时间状语in 713 AD可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语It和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当时，岷江、大渡河和青衣河经常引发危险的洪水，造成许多人死亡和房屋被毁。本空修饰名词floods，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语。故填dangerous。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：海通和尚希望建造一尊巨大佛像来平息河流，保护当地人民。calm the rivers和protect the local people之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，乐山大佛仍然是一个令人惊叹的景象。本空泛指“一个令人惊叹的景象”，且amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的石刻佛像。本空修饰名词stone-carved Buddha statue，表示“最大的”，应用形容词的最高级largest。故填largest。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，大佛面临着自然侵蚀和人类活动，但中国政府采取了许多措施来保护它。本空在句中作目的状语，应用动词protect的不定式。故填to protect。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：特别小组定期检查和修复雕像，使其保持良好状态。in good condition是固定短语，意为“处于良好状态”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：每年都有大量来自国内外的游客前来参观这一伟大的艺术作品。本空在句中作主语，根据a large number of可知，应用名词visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填visitors。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们不仅仔细欣赏其宏伟的规模，还了解其背后的丰富历史和文化。本空修饰动词admire，应用副词carefully“仔细地”，作状语。故填carefully。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1996年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这意味着它是全人类的宝贵财富。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，学校在本期组织了一次研学活动，请你为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1．活动时间； 2．活动内容； 3．活动意义。 参考词汇：研学 field trip 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On November 25, our school held a wonderful field trip to the city’s history museum. All Grade One students joined in, guided by our history teachers for a full day. Walking through the exhibition halls, we listened to vivid stories about local history told by volunteers, which deepened our understanding. We also tried hands-on activities like copying ancient characters and discussed what we learned with partners. What made this trip valuable is that it linked textbook knowledge to real life. This meaningful experience aroused our love for history and broadened our horizons. We all benefited a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校报撰写研学活动报道，需涵盖活动时间、具体内容及活动意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → organize/arrange/conduct/host 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic/fascinating 参加：join in → participate in/take part in/engage in 激发：arouse → inspire/spark/kindle 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This meaningful experience aroused our love for history and broadened our horizons. We all benefited a lot.    拓展句：This meaningful experience aroused our love for history and broadened our horizons, from which we all benefited a lot.    【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking through the exhibition halls, we listened to vivid stories about local history told by volunteers, which deepened our understanding.(运用了现在分词短语“Walking through the exhibition halls”作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What made this trip valuable is that it linked textbook knowledge to real life.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 9 years old, my family went to a community pool. I tried to play in the shallow water, but a big wave pushed me forward. Suddenly, cold water rushed up my nose, and I couldn’t breathe for a few seconds. I cried loudly and ran out of the pool. After that terrible experience, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was totally not for me, and even walking past a pool would make me feel scared. Years later, when I was in high school, I was crazy about skateboarding. Every weekend, I would ride my skateboard in the park with my friends. One afternoon, I tried a new trick — jumping over a small step. But I lost my balance and fell off heavily. I felt a sharp pain in my legs, and I couldn’t stand up. My friends quickly called my parents, and I was sent to the hospital. The doctors took X-rays and told me that my legs were badly broken. They said I could never skateboard again, not even for fun. And they added that swimming was the only exercise that could help my legs recover and stay strong. At first, I was really nervous about swimming. Just standing by the pool made my hands shake. However, I didn’t want to sit around idly at home, doing nothing all day. With my parents’ encouragement, I decided to give it a try. My dad went to the pool with me every week. To start with, I only stayed in the shallowest part, holding the edge tightly. It was hard, and I wanted to give up several times. But every week, I made a little progress — first I could float on the water, then I learned to swim a short distance with a kickboard (浮板). Gradually, I grew more confident. I started to practice without the kickboard and learned basic strokes like freestyle. The more I swam, the more I enjoyed it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, my high school swimming teacher watched me practice and walked to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, I was ready to take part in the city high school swimming finals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, my high school swimming teacher watched me practice and walked to me. “You swim very well,” he said. And he asked me if I’d like to join the school swimming team. Anyone couldn’t imagine how surprised my family and I were — after all, I was so afraid of the water just a year before! In fact, I still remembered the terrible feeling when I first got close to the pool again. But now, everything had changed. I joined the team and practiced for swimming competitions. Six months later, I was ready to take part in the city high school swimming finals. The pool was big and bright with many students from different schools. I joined the 100-meter freestyle race. Before it started, I did warm-up exercises carefully. When I jumped into the water quickly, I swam as fast as I could, with my arms moving hard and legs kicking strongly. All the people by the pool cheered loudly for us. Finally, I finished the race and won the third place. I felt tired but really happy. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候在泳池溺水，留下严重心理阴影，从此极度害怕水、排斥游泳。高中时因玩滑板严重摔伤双腿，医生建议只有游泳能帮助腿部康复。尽管一开始非常恐惧，但在父母鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气重新尝试游泳，慢慢克服恐惧、不断进步，最终不仅学会游泳、恢复健康，还爱上了这项运动。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我高中的游泳教练看我练习，走到我身边。”可知，第一段可描写游泳老师邀请作者参加校队，家人的反应以及作者加入校队，开始训练。 ②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，我准备参加全市高中生游泳总决赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加比赛，享受比赛过程并获得名次。 2.续写线索：游泳老师邀请——感到惊讶——加入游泳队并训练——参加比赛——获得名次——感到快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②改变：change/alter ③完成：finish/complete ④靠近：get close to/draw near 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②开心的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] And he asked me if I’d like to join the school swimming team.（运用了if引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When I jumped into the water quickly, I swam as fast as I could, with my arms moving hard and legs kicking strongly.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $