Unit 5 Here and Now 词汇 + 语法 + 句型基础易错题集训（专项训练） 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 Here and Now词汇 + 语法 + 句型易错题集训 一、按要求写单词（词汇变形） 1. call (第三人称单数形式) _______________ 2. talk (动名词形式) ____________________ 3. take (动名词形式) ____________________ 4. read (动名词形式) ___________________ 5. write (动名词形式) __________________ 6. run (动名词形式) ____________________ 7. swim (动名词形式) __________________ 8. dance (动名词形式) __________________ 9. sing (动名词形式) ___________________ 10. play (动名词形式) __________________ 11. do (第三人称单数形式) ___________________ 12. have (第三人称单数形式) _________________ 13. watch (第三人称单数形式) ________________ 14. listen (第三人称单数形式) ________________ 15. draw (第三人称单数形式) _________________ 16. make (第三人称单数形式) ________________ 17. clean (副词形式) ___________________ 18. happy (副词形式) __________________ 19. loud (副词形式) ___________________ 20. quick (副词形式) __________________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空（核心词汇） 1. He is ______ (打电话) his friend on the phone now. 2. My mother is ______ (交谈) with my teacher in the office. 3. I am ______ (拿) a book from the school library. 4. She is ______ (读) a storybook in her room now. 5. They are ______ (写) letters to their pen friends. 6. Look! The boy is ______ (跑) on the playground. 7. The girl is ______ (游泳) in the swimming pool. 8. We are ______ (跳舞) in the music room now. 9. He is ______ (唱歌) an English song for us. 10. They are ______ (玩) basketball on the playground. 11. My father is ______ (做) breakfast in the kitchen now. 12. She is ______ (吃) lunch in the school dining hall. 13. I am ______ (看) a cartoon on TV at home. 14. We are ______ (听) to music in the classroom. 15. He is ______ (画) a picture on the paper now. 16. They are ______ (制作) a model plane in the art class. 17. My sister is ______ (打扫) her room at the moment. 18. The children are talking ______ (大声地) in the park. 19. She is walking ______ (快地) to school because she is late. 20. He is doing his homework ______ (认真地) in his study. 三、短语英汉互译（核心短语） 1. 打电话 _________________ 2. 交谈 __________________ 3. 读书 __________________ 4. 写信 __________________ 5. 跑步 __________________ 6. 游泳 __________________ 7. 跳舞 __________________ 8. 唱歌 __________________ 9. 打篮球 ________________ 10. 做早餐 ________________ 11. 吃午餐 ________________ 12. 看电视 ________________ 13. 听音乐 ________________ 14. 画画 __________________ 15. 制作模型飞机 ________________ 16. 打扫房间 ________________ 17. 此刻 ________________________ 18. 在操场上 ____________________ 19. 在图书馆里 __________________ 20. 在音乐教室 __________________ 21. call sb. _______________________ 22. talk with sb. ___________________ 23. read a book ___________________ 24. write a letter __________________ 25. run on the playground ______________ 26. swim in the pool ________________ 27. dance to music _________________ 28. sing a song ____________________ 29. play football ____________________ 30. have dinner ____________________ 31. watch a movie __________________ 32. listen to the radio ________________ 33. draw a picture __________________ 34. make a cake ____________________ 35. clean the classroom _______________ 36. at the moment ___________________ 37. in the office _____________________ 38. in the dining hall _________________ 39. do one's homework _______________ 40. play with friends _________________ 四、语法专项（现在进行时） 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! He ______ (call) his mother on the phone. 2. We ______ (talk) about our school life now. 3. She ______ (not read) a book. She ______ (watch) TV. 4. What ______ you ______ (do) at the moment? 5. They ______ (take) photos in the park now. 6. My sister ______ (write) a letter to her pen friend. 7. The boys ______ (run) on the playground now. 8. ______ she ______ (swim) in the swimming pool? Yes, she is. 9. I ______ (dance) in the music room with my classmates. 10. He ______ (sing) a Chinese song for us now. 11. What ______ they ______ (play)? They ______ (play) basketball. 12. My father ______ (not make) breakfast. He ______ (read) a newspaper. 13. We ______ (not eat) lunch. We ______ (have) a rest. 14. ______ you ______ (listen) to music? No, I ______ (do) my homework. 15. The girl ______ (draw) a beautiful picture now. 16. They ______ (not clean) their room. They ______ (play) computer games. 17. Look! The birds ______ (fly) in the sky. 18. What ______ Tom ______ (do)? He ______ (eat) an apple. 19. I ______ (not watch) TV. I ______ (read) a storybook. 20. The students ______ (clean) the classroom now. 五、句型转换（核心句型） 1. He is calling his friend.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his friend. 2. They are playing football on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the playground? 3. She is reading a book in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a book in the library? 4. I am doing my homework at home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ your homework? 5. We are talking with our teacher.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ with? 6. The boy is running on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the boy ______? 7. She is writing a letter to her pen friend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ a letter to? 8. They are having lunch in the dining hall.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ lunch in the dining hall. 9. I am listening to music.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ you ______ to music? Yes, I ______. 10. The girl is drawing a picture.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the girl ______? 11. He is making a model plane in the art class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ a model plane? 12. We are dancing in the music room.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ you ______ in the music room? No, we ______. 六、单项选择（核心词汇&句型应用） 1. Look! The children ______ in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. playing 2. —What are you doing? —I ______ a letter to my friend. A. write B. writes C. am writing D. writing 3. She ______ TV now. She ______ her homework. A. isn't watching; is doing B. doesn't watch; does C. isn't watch; is do D. don't watch; do 4. —______ he ______ a book? —Yes, he is. A. Is; read B. Does; read C. Is; reading D. Does; reading 5. We ______ music in the classroom at the moment. A. listen to B. are listening to C. listening to D. listens to 6. What ______ they ______ in the kitchen now? A. are; do B. do; do C. are; doing D. do; doing 7. The boy ______ on the playground now. He likes running. A. run B. runs C. is running D. running 8. —Are you cleaning your room? —No, I ______. I ______ a rest. A. am not; am having B. don't; have C. am not; have D. don't; am having 9. She ______ a picture in her room now. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. drawing 10. They ______ basketball on the playground. They are playing football. A. aren't playing B. don't play C. not play D. doesn't play 11. —What is Tom doing? —He ______ his mother with housework. A. help B. helps C. is helping D. helping 12. I ______ TV at home. I am reading a storybook. A. don't watch B. am not watching C. not watch D. doesn't watch 13. ______ your sister ______ a letter to her pen friend now? A. Is; write B. Does; write C. Is; writing D. Does; writing 14. We are ______ in the music room now. A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. danced 15. The students ______ their classroom now. It's very clean. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning 16. —Are they talking with the teacher? —Yes, ______. A. they are B. they do C. they aren't D. they don't 17. He ______ breakfast in the kitchen now. He is hungry. A. have B. has C. is having D. having 18. What ______ you ______ to eat for lunch now? A. are; want B. do; want C. are; wanting D. do; wanting 19. The girl ______ songs in the music room now. She has a good voice. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. singing 20. —Is she swimming in the pool? —No, she ______. She ______ in the river. A. isn't; is swimming B. don't; swims C. isn't; swims D. don't; is swimming 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1.calls 2.talking 3.taking 4.reading 5.writing 6.running 7.swimming 8.dancing 9.singing 10.playing 11.does 12.has 13.watches 14.listens 15.draws 16.makes 17.cleanly 18.happily 19.loudly 20.quickly 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1.calling 2.talking 3.taking 4.reading 5.writing 6.running 7.swimming 8.dancing 9.singing 10.playing 11.making 12.having 13.watching 14.listening 15.drawing 16.making 17.cleaning 18.loudly 19.quickly 20.carefully 三、短语英汉互译 1.make a call 2.talk with sb. 3.read a book 4.write a letter 5.go running 6.go swimming 7.dance 8.sing a song 9.play basketball 10.make breakfast 11.have lunch 12.watch TV 13.listen to music 14.draw a picture 15.make a model plane 16.clean the room 17.at the moment 18.on the playground 19.in the library 20.in the music room 21.给某人打电话 22.和某人交谈 23.读书 24.写信 25.在操场上跑步 26.在池子里游泳 27.跟着音乐跳舞 28.唱一首歌 29.踢足球 30.吃晚餐 31.看电影 32.听收音机 33.画画 34.做蛋糕 35.打扫教室 36.此刻；现在 37.在办公室里 38.在食堂里 39.做家庭作业 40.和朋友一起玩 四、语法专项 1.is calling 2.are talking 3.isn't reading;is watching 4.are;doing 5.are taking 6.is writing 7.are running 8.Is;swimming 9.am dancing 10.is singing 11.are;playing;are playing 12.isn't making;is reading 13.aren't eating;are having 14.Are;listening;am doing 15.is drawing 16.aren't cleaning;are playing 17.are flying 18.is;doing;is eating 19.am not watching;am reading 20.are cleaning 五、句型转换 1.isn't calling 2.What are;doing 3.Is;reading 4.Where are;doing 5.Who are;talking 6.Where is;running 7.Who is;writing 8.aren't having 9.Are;listening;am 10.What is;doing 11.Where is;making 12.Are;dancing;aren't 六、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $