精品解析：江苏盐城市建湖县2025～2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为90分钟，卷面总分为100分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ does a polar bear weigh at birth? —About 600 grams. A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北极熊出生时重多少？——大约600克。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问；How old多大，对年龄进行提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问。根据答语“About 600 grams.”可知，此处是在询问北极熊出生时的重量，对重量提问用How much。故选B。 2. Deserts can be very hot during the day, but temperatures can drop ________ zero at night. A. below B. beyond C. above D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠在白天可能非常炎热，但夜间温度会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。below在……以下；beyond超出；above在……以上；against反对。根据常识，沙漠夜间温度会降到零度以下。故选A。 3. I think good friends should be ________. They stand by our side when we need support. A. careful B. harmful C. cheerful D. helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为好朋友应该是乐于助人的。当我们需要支持时，他们会站在我们身边。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；harmful有害的；cheerful快乐的；helpful乐于助人的。根据后句“They stand by our side when we need support.”可知，在需要支持时，好朋友会支持我们，所以好朋友应该是乐于助人的。故选D。 4. The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea. A. much B. more C. most D. fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的茶文化历史悠久。我们喝咖啡不像喝茶那么多。 考查原级比较。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；fewer更少，比较级，修饰可数名词。根据“We don’t drink coffee as...as we drink tea.”可知，此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，其中 much 表示数量/程度，用于修饰动词 drink 的程度，意为“像喝茶那样多地喝咖啡”。故选A。 5. My teacher always makes her class lively and encourages us to think ________ in class. A. luckily B. heavily C. actively D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是让她的课堂生动活泼，并鼓励我们在课堂上积极地思考。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；heavily沉重地；actively积极地；badly糟糕地。根据“My teacher always makes her class lively and encourages us to think”可知，老师希望学生在课堂上积极思考。故选C。 6. When Tom was trapped, he kept telling himself to ________ and tried to find his way out. A. come down B. rain down C. calm down D. fall down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆被困时，他不断告诉自己冷静下来，并试图找到出路。 考查动词短语。come down下来；rain down倾泻而下；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒。根据“tried to find his way out”可知，被困时应先保持冷静才能想办法脱困。故选C。 7. —Hi, Tom. I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting D. have visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，吉米。我当时正在拜访我的爷爷奶奶。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选C。 8. My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A. not leaving B. don’t leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉暴露在空气中太久。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell的常见用法是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 9. —For me, the greatest part of travel is that I can learn a lot along the way. —________ My visit to Xinjiang last summer helped me learn more about grasslands. A. I’m afraid so. B. You said it! C. Thank you. D. Take care! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我来说，旅行的最大好处是我能沿途学到很多东西。——你说得对！我去年夏天去新疆的旅行帮助我对草原有了更多了解。 考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；You said it你说得对/正是如此；Thank you谢谢；Take care保重。根据对话内容，第二个人用自己去新疆的经历进一步说明“旅行能学到东西”，表示赞同第一个人的观点，因此应选用表示赞同的交际用语。故选B。 10. Which of the following words best completes Liu Changqing’s poem? When dusk descends, the distant hills grow gray, The cold wind chills the humble hut’s frail sway. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark, A traveler homeward comes through wind and ________. A. dark B. bright C. long D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词语最能补全刘长卿的诗？日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；long长的；boring无聊的。诗中描绘了风雪交加的夜晚，天色应是黑暗的，“dark”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear (消失). It started to ____11____ me. What would happen if there was a flood in our city? Would anyone be ____12____? Last night, I had a ____13____ about a great flood: It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was ____14____. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating (漂浮) in the water. I was ____15____. But I knew I could not just stand there. I had to do something! I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, ____16____ I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?” He sent me an email back, “Kevin, my boss has given me some important work. I don’t have time to worry about the flood.” Then I emailed my best friend, “What should we do about the ____17____?” My friend replied, “I am busy playing computer games...” I ____18____, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on deaf (聋) ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and looked at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were ____19____ than the flood. Soon the water came into people’s rooms. It poured (倾倒) onto their desks and ____20____ their computers. People finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe—for now. 11. A. encourage B. guide C. worry D. protect 12. A. asleep B. alive C. apart D. awake 13. A. course B. guess C. report D. dream 14. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 15. A. scared B. energetic C. happy D. caring 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. boat B. computer C. flood D. phone 18. A. asked B. laughed C. answered D. shouted 19. A. less wonderful B. less interesting C. more important D. more difficult 20. A. divided B. covered C. stored D. avoided 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者地理课得知极地融化会致海平面上升，为此担忧并做了洪水来袭的噩梦，梦醒后意识到现在很安全。 【11题详解】 句意：这件事开始让我担忧。 encourage鼓励；guide引导；worry担忧；protect保护。根据“What would happen if there was a flood in our city?”可知，此处指作者担心城市发生洪水，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们的城市发生洪水，会有人活着吗？ asleep睡着的；alive活着的；apart分开的；awake醒着的。根据“many cities would be flooded and disappear”可知，此处指作者担心洪水来袭后人们是否能存活下来，强调生命是否存在，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：昨晚，我做了一个关于大洪水的梦。 course课程；guess猜测；report报道；dream梦。根据“Then I woke up. There was no water.”可知，此处指接下来的内容是作者夜晚睡觉时做的梦，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我向窗外望去，到处都是水。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“It covered roads, parks and small houses.”可知，此处指洪水覆盖了所有地方，到处都被水淹没，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我很害怕。 scared害怕的；energetic精力充沛的；happy开心的；caring关心他人的。根据“Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water.”可知，此处指看到洪水肆虐的可怕场景，作者内心感到恐惧和慌张，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我的电脑还能用，所以我给他发了一封电子邮件。 so因此；or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“My computer was still working”可知，因为电脑还能用所以选择发邮件，是因果关系，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：关于这场洪水我们该怎么办？ boat船；computer电脑；flood洪水；phone电话。根据“Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?”可知，此处指作者向朋友询问应对洪水的办法，紧扣前文洪水的话题，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我大喊：“水！看这些水！” asked询问；laughed大笑；answered回答；shouted大喊。根据“But my cries fell on deaf ears.”可知，此处指作者焦急地大声呼喊，希望引起他人注意，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：电脑比洪水更重要。 less wonderful不太精彩的；less interesting不太有趣的；more important更重要的；more difficult更困难的。根据“people just sat and looked at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave”可知，此处指人们只顾着玩电脑，忽视洪水，认为电脑比生命安全更重要，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：水涌到他们的桌子上，淹没了他们的电脑。 divided分开；covered覆盖、淹没；stored储存；avoided避免。根据“Soon the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks”可知，此处指洪水漫进房间淹没桌面，进而淹到电脑，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our school cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? *Make new friends. *Have fun: enjoy group activities, cook and have delicious food *Learn useful skills: cooking skills Club Information *Time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday *Place: Dining hall *Things to bring: Pens and notebooks *Open to: All students. If you cook well, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 302 of the teaching building or send an email to us! 21. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn to cook. ④Have delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. The members of the club should ________. A. be good at cooking B. bring pens and notebooks C. be Grade 8 students D. bring bowls and chopsticks 23. Where can you read the text above? A. In a storybook. B. In a food magazine. C. On a school website. D. On a shopping noticeboard. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校烹饪俱乐部的招募通知，介绍了加入的好处、活动的信息与报名方式，面向全体学生招募成员。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make new friends. Have fun: enjoy group activities, cook and have delicious food. Learn useful skills: cooking skills”可知，学生在俱乐部可以交朋友、学习烹饪、享用美食，文中没有提到观看烹饪节目，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Pens and notebooks”可知，俱乐部成员需要带笔和笔记本，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school cooking club”可知，这是学校内部的招募通知，最可能出现在学校网站上，故选C。 B During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived in the same time period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用完) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read.” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. These two boys grew up to become successful officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit, and their stories inspire the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. 24. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a cloth bag? A. To play games. B. To make a living. C. To study insects. D. To use them as a lamp. 25. How did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp oil? A. By lighting a candle. B. By waiting until daytime. C. By hanging a bag of fireflies. D. By using the reflected light. 26. What can you learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Hard conditions can’t stop a great mind from learning. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述晋代车胤和孙康的故事，赞扬他们在艰苦条件下勤奋学习的精神，成为经典成语典故。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.”可知，车胤把萤火虫装在布袋里是为了把它当作灯来照明读书，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can use the reflected light to read.”可知，孙康用完灯油后，利用雪反射的月光来夜晚读书，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文两人家境贫寒、缺乏灯油仍想方设法坚持读书可知，艰苦的条件无法阻止热爱学习的人追求知识，故选C。 C The Major Cold, also called Dahan, is the last of the twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually on January 20 or 21 each year. There is a saying that goes, “During Minor Cold and Major Cold, the weather is so cold that water freezes into solid ice.” From the Minor Cold, winter enters its coldest phase (阶段), and the arrival of the Major Cold marks the peak (顶峰) of the frigid time. During the time, cold air becomes more active, leading to a drop in average temperatures across most parts of the country. The rivers freeze solidly enough for people to walk on them. However, as the Earth moves around the sun, the days gradually (逐渐) become longer, and the sunlight begins to have a warmer feel. It means the winter will soon come to an end. Farmers take this period of time to repair their tools and prepare for spring planting. As the Major Cold approaches (接近) the Spring Festival, many people begin to clean their homes, clear out old items and buy new clothes and other things to welcome the Chinese New Year. The Major Cold is like a beautiful song of winter—cold, yet with warm notes (音符). It tells us that after experiencing the hard time of winter, we can better enjoy the arrival of spring. We learn patience and the value of waiting. After the coldest winter, the warmth of the sun will always return. 27. What is the Major Cold? A. The last solar term. B. A popular saying. C. A beautiful winter song. D. A modern festival. 28. What does the underlined word “frigid” mean in Paragraph 2? A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 29. What do farmers usually do during the Major Cold? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can the writer agree with? A. We had better start spring planting during the Major Cold. B. We need to learn to sing the song about the Major Cold patiently. C. People can only experience the cold of winter during the Major Cold. D. The Major Cold is the symbol of not only the end of winter but also the arrival of spring. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大寒节气的时间、气候特点、农事活动及临近春节的习俗，蕴含冬去春来的人生启示。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Major Cold, also called Dahan, is the last of the twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，大寒是二十四节气中的最后一个节气。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During Minor Cold and Major Cold, the weather is so cold that water freezes into solid ice.”可知，这段时间天气寒冷，所以“frigid”的意思是“寒冷的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers take this period of time to repair their tools and prepare for spring planting.”可知，农民在大寒期间会修理农具，选项B的图片是修理工具的场景，符合描述。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It means the winter will soon come to an end.”和“It tells us that after experiencing the hard time of winter, we can better enjoy the arrival of spring.”可知，大寒既是冬季的结束，也预示着春天的到来。故选D。 D White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. 31. What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him? A. He ran away. B. He bit Scott’s hand. C. He lay quietly. D. He growled happily. 32. Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him? A. Because Scott was very angry. B. Because Matt told Scott to hurt him. C. Because a bad man often beat him before. D. Because he dropped the meat on the ground. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature. B. White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was. C. White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time. D. White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott. 34. How did White Fang’s feelings change? A. Afraid→Happy B. Nervous→Sad C. Scared→ Worried D. Relaxed →Surprised 35. What is the best title for the story? A. The law of meat B. Learning to love C. A dangerous wolf-dog D. Learning to make friends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述白牙因曾受伤害不信任人类，斯科特用耐心与善意慢慢感化它，最终让它放下防备并学会去爱的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten.”可知，当斯科特第一次尝试触摸白牙时，白牙狠狠地咬了他。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man.”可知，白牙之前被坏人伤害过，所以它预期斯科特会打它。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man.”可知，白牙内心在挣扎，野性想咬人但又想服从斯科特，说明它已经开始改变并慢慢接受斯科特。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“White Fang was not afraid of Scott”和“He found his life full of joy”可知，白牙的情感从害怕转变为开心。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述白牙从不信任人类到慢慢接受并爱上斯科特，学会了爱与信任，最佳标题为“Learning to love”。故选B。 (二) (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Animals are amazing travellers. ___36___ This is called migration (迁徙). Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are one of the most amazing animal travellers. ___37___ The autumn migration Across North America monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. ___38___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. ___39___ For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration ___40___ This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America. A. Monarch butterflies fly north in spring. B. They make two huge journeys each year. C. Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D. During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers. E. The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F. Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物迁徙的现象，并以黑脉金斑蝶为例，详细说明了它们每年两次迁徙的路线、面临的挑战以及观察者发现的有趣事实。 【36题详解】 根据“Animals are amazing travellers...This is called migration (迁徙).”可知，这里是在解释动物迁徙的定义，F选项“有些动物会在一年中离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方”正好衔接前文，引出“迁徙”的概念，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“The autumn migration”和“The spring migration”可知，黑脉金斑蝶每年会进行两次长途迁徙，B选项“它们每年会进行两次大规模的迁徙”概括了这一特点，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars...die in storms.”可知，这是在描述迁徙途中的各种危险，D选项“在迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临着许多危险”与后文内容对应，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey.”可知，这里是观察者发现的具体数据和事实，E选项“观察者们发现了一些关于这些蝴蝶的惊人事实”引出了下文的例子，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The spring migration”和“This is their second journey.”可知，这里讲的是春季向北迁徙，A选项“黑脉金斑蝶在春季向北飞行”与段落主题一致，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 四、词汇 (一) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 face start large reduce be home to improve government able aware in danger 41. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is one of the ________ nature reserves in China. 42. The reserve is at the ________ of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. 43. The nature reserve ________ many types of plants and animals, including some rare ones. 44. In the past, Sanjiangyuan ________ many problems. 45. It’s important to ________ the number of tourists visiting wetlands. 46. The wetlands became smaller and smaller, so they were ________ to store much water. 47. Some parts of the rivers dried up, and many wild animals were ________. 48. The ________ has made laws to deal with the problems. 49. Local communities plant wetland trees to ________ the environment. 50. Now the local people are ________ of the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】41. largest 42. start 43. is home to 44. faced 45. reduce 46. unable 47. in danger 48. government 49. improve 50. aware 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：三江源自然保护区是中国最大的自然保护区之一。根据“Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is one of the...nature reserves in China.”及备选词汇可知，此处指三江源是中国最大的自然保护区之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。根据上下文及备选词“large”可知，此处需用形容词最高级“largest”，表示“最大的之一”。故填largest。 【42题详解】 句意：该保护区位于长江、黄河和澜沧江源头处。根据“The reserve is at the...of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River.”可知，the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River是三条河流，结合备选词“start”可知，此处用其名词形式表示“源头”。at the start of…理解为“在……的源头/起始处”。故填start。 【43题详解】 句意：这个自然保护区是许多类型植物和动物的家园，包括一些稀有物种。根据“The nature reserve...many types of plants and animals, including some rare ones.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这个自然保护区是多种动植物的家园，“be home to”意为“是……的家园”，主语是单数名词“The nature reserve”，时态为一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式“is home to”。故填is home to。 【44题详解】 句意：过去，三江源面临许多问题。根据“In the past, Sanjiangyuan...many problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示三江源面临许多问题，根据时间状语“In the past”和备选词“face”可知，此处描述过去的状态，“face”意为“面对”，需用其过去式“faced”。故填faced。 【45题详解】 句意：减少参观湿地的游客数量很重要。根据“It’s important to...the number of tourists visiting wetlands.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“减少参观湿地的游客数量”很重要，It’s important to do sth.为固定句型，此处应填入动词原形“reduce”。故填reduce。 【46题详解】 句意：湿地变得越来越小，所以它们不能储存太多水。根据“became smaller and smaller”可知，湿地变小导致其储水能力下降。备选词“able”意为“能够”，根据逻辑关系，此处应为其否定形式“unable”（不能），构成“be unable to do sth.”结构。故填unable。 【47题详解】 句意：河流的一些部分干涸了，许多野生动物处于危险之中。根据“dried up”和“and”连接的并列关系可知，野生动物处境危险。备选短语“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故填in danger。 【48题详解】 句意：政府已经制定法律来处理这些问题。根据“has made laws”可知，制定法律的主体通常是“政府”。备选词“government”意为“政府”，符合句意和语境。故填government。 【49题详解】 句意：当地社区种植湿地树木以改善环境。根据“plant wetland trees”和“the environment”可知，种植树木的目的是改善环境。备选词“improve”意为“改善、提高”，为动词，符合语境。故填improve。 【50题详解】 句意：现在当地人意识到了环境保护的重要性。根据“Now the local people are...of the importance of environmental protection.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示现在当地人已经意识到环保的重要性，“be aware of”意为“意识到”，是固定搭配；备选词“aware”意为“意识到的、知道的”，符合句意和语法。故填aware。 (二) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small, and s____51____ grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to s____52____. From these basic needs, living things get the strength to grow. Think about y____53____. If you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can p____54____ you with energy. You drink water every time you feel thirsty. Now think about a tree. W____55____ a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil (土壤). Trees drink water, too. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We are all on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get s____56____ or even die. Some birds l____57____ on fish. If the birds eat these fish, they may die. This can have t____58____ effects on ecosystems. Nature is a b____59____ between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another... We must a____60____ now. We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it. 【答案】51. slowly##lowly 52. survive##urvive 53. yourself##ourself 54. provide##rovide 55. When##hen 56. sick##ick 57. live##ive 58. terrible##errible 59. balance##alance 60. act##ct 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自然界生物的特点、生存需求与相互联系，呼吁人们行动起来保护地球与所有生物。 【51题详解】 句意：生物一开始弱小，然后慢慢变得强壮高大。根据前句“start out weak and small”以及首字母提示可知，生物从弱小到强大是一个渐进过程，此处指慢慢变得强壮高大，slowly“慢慢地”，副词。故填slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：所有生物都需要食物和水来生存。根据“need food and water”以及首字母提示可知，食物和水是生物存活的基本条件，survive“生存，存活”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填survive。 【53题详解】 句意：想想你自己。根据后文“If you are hungry, you need to eat.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是让读者从自身角度思考，yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 【54题详解】 句意：它们可以为你提供能量。根据“eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish”以及首字母提示可知，食物能给人提供能量，provide“提供”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填provide。 【55题详解】 句意：当一棵树饿了的时候，它从土壤里获取食物。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，When“当……时”，连词，符合语境。故填When。 56题详解】 句意：如果我们污染河流和海洋，鱼可能会生病甚至死亡。根据“even die”以及首字母提示可知，污染先导致鱼生病，严重时会死亡，sick“生病的”，形容词。故填sick。 【57题详解】 句意：一些鸟以鱼为食。根据后文“If the birds eat these fish, they may die.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配，live on“以……为生”，动词短语；陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填live。 【58题详解】 句意：这会对生态系统产生可怕的影响。根据“If the birds eat these fish, they may die.”以及首字母提示可知，这种破坏带来的影响是糟糕的，terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”，形容词。故填terrible。 【59题详解】 句意：大自然是地球上所有生物之间的一种平衡。根据“If one species dies off, then another species may die off...”以及首字母提示可知，自然界存在稳定的平衡关系，balance“平衡”，名词。故填balance。 【60题详解】 句意：我们现在必须行动起来。根据后文“We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指采取行动保护自然，act“行动”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填act。 五、读写综合 (一) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 These days, four Chinese characters—“ài Nǐ Lǎo Jǐ”—are popular on the Internet. At first, people took it as just another funny saying, but in fact, it is a secret phrase (短语) that means “Love yourself”. We Chinese often hide our inner feelings, and we seldom say “I love you” to ourselves. Every day we work for high marks and other people’s praise (表扬), but we forget to ask: “How are we really doing?” Maybe you stayed up late to finish a project but no one said “good job.” Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to make everyone happy, but you felt empty on the way home. In moments like these, the phrase is a warm reminder (提醒): you don’t need to be perfect; you only need to be kind to yourself. Loving yourself is something you can do every day. It’s having a snack to treat yourself after a busy day. It’s sometimes buying the little things you love to meet your own needs actively. It’s not hurting yourself when things go wrong, but cheering yourself up. The phrase is more than a meme (网络流行语); it has an important meaning: You matter. Take care of yourself, and it’s the first step toward a truly happy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What does “Ài Nǐ Lǎo Jǐ” mean in English? ________________________________________________________ 62. How often do we express love to ourselves? ________________________________________________________ 63. According to the article what should we do if things don’t go well? ________________________________________________________ 64. What meaning does the phrase have? ________________________________________________________ 65. What warm words would you like to say to yourself? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Love yourself. 62. Seldom. 63. Cheer yourself up. 64. You matter. 65. Be happy every day. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络流行语“爱你老己”的真实含义，呼吁人们关爱自己、接纳不完美，这是幸福生活的第一步。 【61题详解】 根据“it is a secret phrase that means ‘Love yourself’.”可知，这个短语的英文意思是爱你自己，故填Love yourself. 【62题详解】 根据“we seldom say ‘I love you’ to ourselves”可知，我们很少对自己表达爱意，故填Seldom. 【63题详解】 根据“It’s not hurting yourself when things go wrong, but cheering yourself up”可知，事情不顺利时要让自己振作，故填Cheer yourself up. 【64题详解】 根据“it has an important meaning: You matter”可知，这个短语的含义是你很重要，故填You matter. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Be happy every day. (二)书面表达(共1题，计15分) 66. 学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的“山河之美”和“生灵之美”，假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，选择守护其中一项，撰写倡议书。 * The beauty of ecosystems * The beauty of wildlife What ecosystem do you want to protect? What is special about it? How can we protect it? … What is your favourite wild animal? How can we protect them? … 注意： 1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting the beauty of wildlife. My favorite wild animal is the giant panda. They are lovely and special, living mainly in bamboo forests in China, which provide them with food and safe shelter. To protect them, we should first take action to protect their habitats by not cutting down trees randomly and preventing forest fires. We can also support conservation programs and avoid buying products made from endangered animals. Every small action counts in safeguarding these precious creatures for future generations to appreciate. Let’s work together to ensure they continue to thrive. With kind thanks, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括想守护的对象、对象的特别之处、如何保护对象等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“ask for your help in protecting the beauty of wildlife”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己最喜欢的野生动物、它们的特别之处以及如何保护它们； 第三步，书写结语。表达“一起努力保护野生动物”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②prevent forest fires防止森林火灾 ③count有价值，重要 [高分句型] ①They are lovely and special, living mainly in bamboo forests in China, which provide them with food and safe shelter.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Every small action counts in safeguarding these precious creatures for future generations to appreciate.（不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本次考试时间为90分钟，卷面总分为100分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ does a polar bear weigh at birth? —About 600 grams. A How long B. How much C. How old D. How far 2. Deserts can be very hot during the day, but temperatures can drop ________ zero at night. A. below B. beyond C. above D. against 3. I think good friends should be ________. They stand by our side when we need support. A. careful B. harmful C. cheerful D. helpful 4. The tea culture in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as ________ as we drink tea. A. much B. more C. most D. fewer 5. My teacher always makes her class lively and encourages us to think ________ in class. A. luckily B. heavily C. actively D. badly 6. When Tom was trapped, he kept telling himself to ________ and tried to find his way out. A. come down B. rain down C. calm down D. fall down 7. —Hi, Tom. I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, Jimmy. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting D. have visited 8. My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A. not leaving B. don’t leave C. not leave D. not to leave 9. —For me, the greatest part of travel is that I can learn a lot along the way. —________ My visit to Xinjiang last summer helped me learn more about grasslands. A. I’m afraid so. B. You said it! C. Thank you. D. Take care! 10. Which of the following words best completes Liu Changqing’s poem? When dusk descends, the distant hills grow gray, The cold wind chills the humble hut’s frail sway. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark, A traveler homeward comes through wind and ________. A. dark B. bright C. long D. boring 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear (消失). It started to ____11____ me. What would happen if there was a flood in our city? Would anyone be ____12____? Last night, I had a ____13____ about a great flood: It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was ____14____. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating (漂浮) in the water. I was ____15____. But I knew I could not just stand there. I had to do something! I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, ____16____ I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do?” He sent me an email back, “Kevin, my boss has given me some important work. I don’t have time to worry about the flood.” Then I emailed my best friend, “What should we do about the ____17____?” My friend replied, “I am busy playing computer games...” I ____18____, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on deaf (聋) ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and looked at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computers were ____19____ than the flood. Soon the water came into people’s rooms. It poured (倾倒) onto their desks and ____20____ their computers. People finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe—for now. 11. A. encourage B. guide C. worry D. protect 12. A. asleep B. alive C. apart D. awake 13. A. course B. guess C. report D. dream 14. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 15. A. scared B. energetic C. happy D. caring 16. A. so B. or C. but D. and 17. A. boat B. computer C. flood D. phone 18. A. asked B. laughed C. answered D. shouted 19. A. less wonderful B. less interesting C. more important D. more difficult 20. A. divided B. covered C. stored D. avoided 三、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our school cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? *Make new friends. *Have fun: enjoy group activities, cook and have delicious food *Learn useful skills: cooking skills Club Information *Time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday *Place: Dining hall *Things to bring: Pens and notebooks *Open to: All students. If you cook well, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 302 of the teaching building or send an email to us! 21. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn to cook. ④Have delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22 The members of the club should ________. A. be good at cooking B. bring pens and notebooks C. be Grade 8 students D. bring bowls and chopsticks 23. Where can you read the text above? A. In a storybook. B. In a food magazine. C. On a school website. D. On a shopping noticeboard. B During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived in the same time period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用完) all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read.” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. These two boys grew up to become successful officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit, and their stories inspire the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. 24. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies in a cloth bag? A. To play games. B. To make a living. C. To study insects. D. To use them as a lamp. 25. How did Sun Kang read at night after he used up lamp oil? A. By lighting a candle. B. By waiting until daytime. C. By hanging a bag of fireflies. D. By using the reflected light. 26. What can you learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Hard conditions can’t stop a great mind from learning. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C The Major Cold, also called Dahan, is the last of the twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually on January 20 or 21 each year. There is a saying that goes, “During Minor Cold and Major Cold, the weather is so cold that water freezes into solid ice.” From the Minor Cold, winter enters its coldest phase (阶段), and the arrival of the Major Cold marks the peak (顶峰) of the frigid time. During the time, cold air becomes more active, leading to a drop in average temperatures across most parts of the country. The rivers freeze solidly enough for people to walk on them. However, as the Earth moves around the sun, the days gradually (逐渐) become longer, and the sunlight begins to have a warmer feel. It means the winter will soon come to an end. Farmers take this period of time to repair their tools and prepare for spring planting. As the Major Cold approaches (接近) the Spring Festival, many people begin to clean their homes, clear out old items and buy new clothes and other things to welcome the Chinese New Year. The Major Cold is like a beautiful song of winter—cold, yet with warm notes (音符). It tells us that after experiencing the hard time of winter, we can better enjoy the arrival of spring. We learn patience and the value of waiting. After the coldest winter, the warmth of the sun will always return. 27. What is the Major Cold? A. The last solar term. B. A popular saying. C A beautiful winter song. D. A modern festival. 28. What does the underlined word “frigid” mean in Paragraph 2? A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 29. What do farmers usually do during the Major Cold? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can the writer agree with? A. We had better start spring planting during the Major Cold. B. We need to learn to sing the song about the Major Cold patiently. C. People can only experience the cold of winter during the Major Cold. D. The Major Cold is the symbol of not only the end of winter but also the arrival of spring. D White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. 31. What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him? A. He ran away. B. He bit Scott’s hand. C. He lay quietly. D. He growled happily. 32. Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him? A. Because Scott was very angry. B. Because Matt told Scott to hurt him. C. Because a bad man often beat him before. D. Because he dropped the meat on the ground. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature. B. White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was. C. White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time. D. White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott. 34. How did White Fang’s feelings change? A. Afraid→Happy B. Nervous→Sad C. Scared→ Worried D. Relaxed →Surprised 35. What is the best title for the story? A. The law of meat B. Learning to love C. A dangerous wolf-dog D. Learning to make friends (二) (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Animals are amazing travellers. ___36___ This is called migration (迁徙). Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are one of the most amazing animal travellers. ___37___ The autumn migration Across North America, monarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first journey. Some of them fly to California, while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. ___38___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration. ___39___ For example, monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey. They travel about 50 kilometres a day, at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration ___40___ This is their second journey. On the way back north, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north. But, this generation (代) may not make it either. Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to other parts of North America. A. Monarch butterflies fly north in spring. B. They make two huge journeys each year. C. Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D. During the journey, monarch butterflies face many dangers. E. The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F. Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) 四、词汇 (一) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 face start large reduce be home to improve government able aware in danger 41. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is one of the ________ nature reserves in China. 42. The reserve is at the ________ of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. 43. The nature reserve ________ many types of plants and animals, including some rare ones. 44. In the past, Sanjiangyuan ________ many problems. 45. It’s important to ________ the number of tourists visiting wetlands. 46. The wetlands became smaller and smaller, so they were ________ to store much water. 47. Some parts of the rivers dried up, and many wild animals were ________. 48. The ________ has made laws to deal with the problems. 49. Local communities plant wetland trees to ________ the environment. 50. Now the local people are ________ of the importance of environmental protection. (二) (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small and s____51____ grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, dogs and cats—these are all living things. All living things need food and water to s____52____. From these basic needs living things get the strength to grow. Think about y____53____. If you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can p____54____ you with energy. You drink water every time you feel thirsty. Now think about a tree. W____55____ a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil (土壤). Trees drink water, too. We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We are all on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get s____56____ or even die. Some birds l____57____ on fish. If the birds eat these fish, they may die. This can have t____58____ effects on ecosystems. Nature is a b____59____ between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another... We must a____60____ now. We should respect the earth and protect all the living things on it. 五、读写综合 (一) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题。 These days, four Chinese characters—“ài Nǐ Lǎo Jǐ”—are popular on the Internet. At first, people took it as just another funny saying, but in fact, it is a secret phrase (短语) that means “Love yourself”. We Chinese often hide our inner feelings, and we seldom say “I love you” to ourselves. Every day we work for high marks and other people’s praise (表扬), but we forget to ask: “How are we really doing?” Maybe you stayed up late to finish a project but no one said “good job.” Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to make everyone happy, but you felt empty on the way home. In moments like these, the phrase is a warm reminder (提醒): you don’t need to be perfect; you only need to be kind to yourself. Loving yourself is something you can do every day. It’s having a snack to treat yourself after a busy day. It’s sometimes buying the little things you love to meet your own needs actively. It’s not hurting yourself when things go wrong, but cheering yourself up. The phrase is more than a meme (网络流行语); it has an important meaning: You matter. Take care of yourself, and it’s the first step toward a truly happy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What does “Ài Nǐ Lǎo Jǐ” mean in English? ________________________________________________________ 62. How often do we express love to ourselves? ________________________________________________________ 63. According to the article, what should we do if things don’t go well? ________________________________________________________ 64. What meaning does the phrase have? ________________________________________________________ 65. What warm words would you like to say to yourself? ________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达(共1题，计15分) 66. 学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的“山河之美”和“生灵之美”，假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，选择守护其中一项，撰写倡议书。 * The beauty of ecosystems * The beauty of wildlife What ecosystem do you want to protect? What is special about it? How can we protect it? … What is your favourite wild animal? How can we protect them? … 注意： 1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $