10.Topic 10 Literature and Art(文学与艺术)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“文学与艺术”话题，系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括词汇辨析、语法应用及文化意识。依据中考说明分析考点权重，选择填空占40%，完形填空30%，阅读理解30%，并归纳情景交际、词义辨析等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+文化渗透+思维训练”模式，如2025青岛改编完形通过“drinking ink”“一寸光阴一寸金”等习语对比中外文化，培养文化意识。阅读理解解析《黑骏马》情感线索，提升思维品质。提供“词义辨析对比表”和“文化背景速查表”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定专题复习计划，高效冲刺中考。

Topic 10　Literature and Art (文学与艺术) Human and Society人与社会 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 2 话题·素养提升 1 话题·基础巩固 目 录 话题·基础巩固 考点综述 01 一、选择填空 ( )1. None of the shoes in the shop __________me well. They are either too big or too small. A. fit B. match C. suit D. make ( )2. —Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves. —__________! It really inspired me. A. Exactly B. Actually C. Hopefully D. Simply A A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )3. I like these photos and they can 　　　me 　　　the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up ( )4. —It’s so late now, but Eric hasn’t had anything for supper! —You know him, if he won’t eat, it’s a sure __________that he hasn’t finished his work. A. plan B. sign C. purpose D. record B B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )5. —Tom got bad grades and didn’t behave well. —What’s worse, __________parent cares about what happens to him. A. either B. every C. any D. neither ( )6. —What should I do now? —Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the __________situation I think it’s best to act quickly. A. serious B. past C. possible D. present D D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )7. We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday __________it rains or it’s very hot. A. since B. if C. unless D. until ( )8. —When will the performance begin? I can’t wait, Mom. —Look, the curtain is __________. I guess the show will start in a minute. A. dividing B. changing C. dropping D. failing ( )9. Yesterday’s lecture was really helpful. We __________a lot of information from it. A. took on B. took off C. took in D. took up C A C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )10. The famous poem “As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me.” tells us __________. A. how beautiful is the moon at the Mid⁃Autumn Festival B. what did the writer want to share with his family far away C. how much the writer missed his relatives on the Mid⁃Autumn Festival D. why did a bright moon rise slowly from the sea C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 话题·素养提升 考点综述 02 二、完形填空(2025·青岛改编) Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more 　11　 than the words themselves. These idioms not only make expressions more vivid but also hold the 　12　 of different cultures. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink” and “An inch(寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. ( )11. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises ( )12. A. wisdom B. secrets C. stories D. rules C A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is 　13　. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who 　14　 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter(升) of ink. For example, a scholar once had to drink the required ink because he 　15　 key knowledge points in his exam paper—this punishment later became a tradition to warn students. ( )13. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed ( )14. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared ( )15. A. mistook B. missed C. mixed D. matched B A B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was 　16　 by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 　17　 used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a 　18　 level of education. ( )16. A. refused B. accepted C. changed D. forgotten ( )17. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly ( )18. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect B C A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 　19　 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 　20　 an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured by inches because people used the sundial as a time⁃keeping tool. ( )19. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape ( )20. A. for B. from C. in D. with B D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 The scales(刻度) on the sundial must be carved 　21　 to tell the exact time from the shadow’s position. Ancient people often used it to 　22　 their farming and reading schedules. It is made of a flat and 　23　 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. ( )21. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. casually ( )22. A. arrange B. check C. change D. cancel ( )23. A. long B. round C. square D. deep A A B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 This is 　24　 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 　25　 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. ( )24. A. where B. when C. why D. how ( )25. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse D C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 三、阅读理解 The freezing rain beat against my back as I pulled the heavy cab through the icy streets. My hooves(蹄) slipped on the frozen stones, but the driver John kept pulling the rope. “Move faster, you lazy animal!” he shouted. I could see my breath turning white in the air, my sides moving up and down rapidly. When the wheel stuck in a rut(车辙), the whip(鞭子) cracked near my ear. “Lift your feet!” John screamed. I pushed as hard as I could, my wet fur felt heavy on my neck. As the carriage finally moved, I heard a scary noise from the wooden parts of the carriage. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 “Sir, this horse is struggling,” a lady passenger called out, looking carefully through the cab window. “His legs are shaking!” “Don’t worry, madam. He’s strong as an ox,” John lied, snapping the whip again: My right horseshoe had been loose for days, sending sharp pain through my leg with every step. At the blacksmith’s shop, I tried to slow down. Old Mr. Clay ran out with his lantern. “Stop! That horse is losing a shoe!” he cried. But John just laughed. “No time for your nonsense!” 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes. I remembered kind Mr. Gordon, my first owner, who would check my hooves daily and feed me sugar cubes. Since being sold to this cab company, no one had touched my sweaty neck gently or spoken gentle words to me. Back in the stable at midnight, my swollen(肿胀的) leg kept shaking as I chewed(咀嚼) rotten hay. Ginger, the old female horse next door, nosed through the wooden boards. “Stay strong,” she whispered. “Humans think we’re machines that never break.” 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 Moonlight through the broken roof showed the frozen water in the corner. I lowered my aching head, wondering if spring would ever come. —Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )26. In which season did the story take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( )27. What does the underlined sentence “Rainwater mixed with the salt from my eyes.” mean? A. Rainwater ran into Black Beauty’s eyes. B. Black Beauty were happy with his work. C. Black Beauty cried because of pain and sadness. D. Someone put some salt into Black Beauty’s eyes. D C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )28. Which words best describe John according to the passage? A. Clever and kind. B. Rich and patient. C. Cold and impatient. D. Warm and friendly. ( )29. What can we know from the passage? A. Ginger would soon leave the cab company. B. Old Mr. Clay was Black Beauty’s first owner. C. The drivers were trained to take care of the horses. D. The horses in the cab company were treated badly. C D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mr. Gordon’s Kindness. B. Black Beauty’s Silent Tears. C. The Cab Company’s Rules. D. Black Beauty’s Importance. B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 本讲内容结束 $