5.Topic 5 Things Around Us(身边的事物)-【中考导学案】2026年湖北武汉中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件围绕“人与自我——身边的事物”主题，系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括选择填空中的宾语从句、情景交际、动词辨析、形容词最高级等基础语法词汇，以及阅读理解的文章结构分析、细节理解、词义猜测和词汇填空等综合题型。依据中考说明，梳理各考点权重，如情景交际占选择填空20%、细节理解占阅读理解35%，并按“基础-综合”梯度归纳常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“基础巩固+素养提升”的分层设计，通过真题实例（如选择填空中“情景交际回应”“动词短语辨析”，阅读理解“船屋生活”结构分析题），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。例如解析“stressed/fresh”词汇辨析时，结合语境引导学生推断词义，提升答题准确率。配套“词汇列表+语境填空”训练，帮助学生掌握词汇运用技巧，教师可利用此资料实施精准复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

Topic 5　Things Around Us (身边的事物) Human and Self 人与自我 《中考导学案》 2026武汉英语 2 话题·素养提升 1 话题·基础巩固 目 录 话题·基础巩固 考点综述 01 一、选择填空 ( )1. —Could you tell me 　　　, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A. if the AI app is expensive B. where the AI app was developed C. when the AI app came into use D. what the AI app can do D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )2. —Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —__________! I don’t like it anyway. Never mind B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case ( )3. —Would you like me to show you around, Bund? —__________. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very nice of you C. Yes, enjoy your time D. Nothing much A B 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )4. —Grandpa, why should we put these plants outside the house? —Because sunlight __________the growth of green plants. A. encourages B. introduces C. prevents D. avoids ( )5. The National Library of China is 　　　public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest A D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )6. In Class One, about ninety percent of the students are sure of passing the P.E. test. But __________ten percent still need to practice more to reach the goal. A. another B. the other C. others D. other ( )7. —As Laozi’s book says, a thousand⁃mile journey begins with the first __________. —Yes, let’s get started now! A. try B. day C. step D. start B C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )8. —Jenny messed up again! It’s wrong for us to trust her. —Please be more patient. She is just __________to the position. A. stupid B. fresh C. stressed D. difficult ( )9. —What happened to Tom just now? —He talked and talked excitedly, but __________in the middle of a sentence when he saw Mr. Smith coming. A. broke off B. set off C. went off D. put off B A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )10. The idiom “Sai Wong Lost His Horse” tells us __________. if we should regret the loss B. how do the horses change our life C. what can people do in face of difficulties D. that ill luck can turn into good luck D 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 话题·素养提升 考点综述 02 二、阅读理解 While many people are spending so much money on their house, a growing number of people in Britain are choosing to live on boats instead. According to The Economist, there were about 35,000 boats on canals(运河) in England and Wales in 2022, an increase of 33 percent over the past 20 years. Many of these boats are used as people’s homes. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 Liam Quinn, 37, lived on a narrowboat(运河船) in and around London for several years, enjoying the outdoorsy lifestyle. “I loved waking up to the water and swans(天鹅). One month, I’d be in the heart of the city, and the next, parked next to cows in the countryside,” he said. Besides the beauty and exploration, living on a boat is also cheaper. The cost of buying a narrowboat is usually between 50,000 pounds and 100,000 pounds for smaller to medium⁃sized boats, according to Narrowboats.UK. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment in London, where in the richest areas, prices average around 600,000 pounds. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 However, boat life isn’t always effortless. There are many things to consider. “It’s hard work taking care of the boat all the time and moving it every two weeks to follow the rules for people living on boats. Emptying the toilet and filling the boat with water were everyday tasks. I used launderettes(自助洗衣店) for clothes, as having a washing machine on a boat doesn’t work,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “You become very practical(务实的), learning to take care of the boat yourself. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with an ‘all⁃in⁃it⁃together’ kind of feel,” Quinn said. 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )11. What would be the best structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,… ) A. B. C. D. A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )12. What can we know about living on a boat from the passage? It is cheaper than buying an apartment. B. It gives people a sense of independence. C. It is relaxed and full of exploration. D. It saves money on traveling. A 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )13. What rule do people living on boats have to follow? Wash the boat with water every day. B. Take care of the parking area all the time. C. Do not use a washing machine on a boat. D. Move the boat about every two weeks. ( )14. What does the underlined word “effortless” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Difficult. B. Serious. C. Easy. D. Believable. D C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 ( )15. What’s the theme of the passage? A. The cheaper boat. B. The problems in Britain. C. The life on the boat. D. The lifestyle outside. C 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 三、词与短语填空 guard / goal / realize / picked up / crowded / describe / find out The local park had become messy with litter, so the community decided to organize a clean⁃up day. Early in the morning, the park was 　16　 with volunteers, but everyone knew their role. Ms. Wang, an environmental expert from the city’s environmental office, taught us how to divide the rubbish and said, “Our 　17　 today is to make the park clean and safe for children to enjoy.” 16. 　 　　17. ________　 　　 crowded goal 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 guard / goal / realize / picked up / crowded / describe / find out Teams began to work: some 　18　 litter near the playground, while others walked forward along the lake to collect bottles and cans. After three hours of hard work, the park looked brand new. Later, we gathered for a short meeting where everyone was invited to 　19　 how we felt. One student shared, “I didn’t 　20　 how much waste there was until we started cleaning—but working together made it fun and easy!” This activity not only cleaned the park but also brought the community together. 　18. 　 　　19. 　 　　20. ___________　 picked up describe realize 首页 目录 话题·素养提升 话题·基础巩固 本讲内容结束 $