Unit 4 Exploring literature 一轮复习教材要点导学案 -2026届高考英语译林版必修第二册

必修第二册 Unit 4 Exploring literature （主题语境：人与社会-文学作品） 课前预习·教材回顾 课文回顾 To enter and enjoy the literature world, we need to love it and devote ourselves to 1. (explain) it. We must know the whole message behind the 2. (collect). The first step is 3. (determine)some of its 4. (significance)qualities. The first quality of literature is its 5. (describe) of truth and beauty, some of which remain unknown until a 6. (sense) human soul brings it to our attention. The second quality is its appeal 7. our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. The third quality, coming out of the other two, is its 8. (permanent). Good literature not only 9. (reflect) the most basic of human nature but also takes on a personal style. 10. summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 〔核心词汇〕 1. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 单句语法填空 ① Leslie Nielsen's (devote）to acting is wonderfully inspiring. ②He loves students and is (devote)to his work. ③Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help)others rebuild homes. 点拨： （1)devote one's life/time/energies to(doing)sth．把某人的一生／时间／精力奉献于（做）某事 （2)devotion n．奉献；忠诚；关爱 （3)devoted adj．热衷于······的；挚爱的；专用于······的 be devoted to 深爱；热衷于；专用于 写作微练 完成句子／句型转换 ④ 总而言之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。（书面表达之倡议书） All in all, it is high time that we the ocean. ⑤The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter. → the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.（过去分词短语作状语） → the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.（现在分词短语作状语） 2. appeal vi．有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁 单句语法填空 ①Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases, which appeal visitors from all over the world. ②It's said that the art collection shown on the exhibition was (appeal). 点拨： （1)appeal to sb．吸引某人 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.为（做）某事向某人呼吁／呼吁某人做某事 （2)make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth．向某人呼吁（做）某事／恳求某人做某事 （3)appealing adj．有吸引力的；吸引人的；恳求的 写作微练 完成句子 ③我写信呼吁大家积极参加建设美丽校园。（书面表达之倡议书） to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. 3. determine vt．确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心 单句语法填空 ① His coach heard what David said and gave me a look-----the kind that was more (determine) than anyone else's. ② He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and (determine). ③ I have determined (go) to the countryside after graduation. 点拨： （1)determine to do sth．决定做某事 determine on sth.决定某事 （2)determined adj．有决心的；坚决的，坚定的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 （3)determination n．决心 with determination 坚决地 写作微练 完成句子 ④从他坚定的表情，我们可以看出他的信心。 ,we can know his confidence. ⑤我们决定以优秀的校友为榜样，使自己成为对社会有用的人。 and to make ourselves useful to the society. 4. significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 单句语法填空 ①In my view, practicing handwriting is great significance to the students' growth. ②As time goes by, I attach greater significance to (do) what I am doing now. ③ is very significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. 点拨： （1) It is significant that..． 很明显…… （2) insignificant adj．无足轻重的 （3) significance n．意思；意义，重要性 be of significance to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to... 认为……重要（to在该短语中为介词） （4) insignificance n．无足轻重；不重要 写作微练 完成句子／句型转换 ④在我看来，我们应该同样重视现在和未来。 In my opinion, we should the present and the future. ⑤Your help was very significant to me; without it, I wouldn't have been successful. →Your help to me; without it, I wouldn't have been successful. 5. reflect vt. &vi．反映；显示，表达；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思 单句语法填空 ① English writing is the (reflect) of students' English level. ② At first I thought it was a bad idea, but reflection I realized she was right. ③ The (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. 点拨： （1)reflect...in..． 在……中映出…… be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事；反思某事 （2)reflection n．反映；映像；沉思；回忆 on reflection 经过认真思考 （3)reflective adj．反射热的，反光的；反映的；沉思的 写作微练 完成句子 ④我反思我的一天是如何度过的，并思考这周剩下的时间。 I and think about the rest of the week. ⑤在岸边沉思时，我的脸清晰地倒映在水中。 when I was contemplating on the bank. 6. contain vt．包含，含有，容纳；控制，抑制 单句语法填空 ① First announced in April，2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks (contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. ② The box a number of letters those from her admirers, her husband's letters as well.(contain/include) 点拨： （1) contain 侧重于所含有的数量或成分，强调容量；include表示所包含之物是其中一部分，强调范围。常使用＂including＋被包括部分＂或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。 （2) contain oneself 控制自己 （3) container n．容器；集装箱；货柜 写作微练 完成句子 ③他激动得几乎控制不住自己。（读后续写之心理描写） He was so excited that . ④他无法控制自己的愤怒，转过身来怒吼道：“到底是谁干的？” ,he turned around and roared angrily, "Who on earth did it?" 7. attempt v.&n．努力；尝试；试图 单句语法填空 ① Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt_______(get) closer. ② Not many people can answer this question the first attempt. ③ The young man was arrested because of an (attempt) robbery. 点拨： （1) at the first attempt 第一次尝试 make an attempt to do sth.尝试／企图做某事 in an/one's attempt to do 企图／试图／为了做…… （2) attempt to do sth．尝试／试图做某事 （3) attempted adj.（犯罪或非法行为）未遂的 写作微练 完成句子／一句多译 ④如果你第一次尝试失败的话，没必要在意。（书面表达之劝诫信） ,there is no need to care about that. ⑤这些男孩试图离开去露营，但是被他们的父母拦住了。 →The boys camping, but were stopped by their parents. (attempt v.) →The boys camping, but were stopped by their parents. (attempt n.) 8. confused adj．糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 单句语法填空 ① "Sydney is confused the thing," she said. ② Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much (confuse) information online. ③From her (confuse) look, I could tell that she couldn't understand the sentence. 点拨： （1) be/get confused about..．对……感到困惑 （2) confuse vt．使迷惑；混淆 confuse A and/with B把A与B混淆 （3) confusing adj．令人困惑的 （4) confusion n．不确定；混淆；困窘 in confusion 因窘地 写作微练 完成句子 ④这位老人总是把这个男孩和他的双胞胎弟弟弄混。 The old man always his twin brother. ⑤他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。 He and did not answer the question. [常用句型] 1. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之，我们现在已经到了希望欣赏并理解文学的阶段。 句型公式：关系副词where引导定语从句 解读 原句中 where we wish to enjoy and understand literature 是定语从句，修饰先行词point。当point 作先行词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 写作微练 完成句子 这是一个很棒的项目，你可以和学生分享你的想法。 This is an amazing program with students. 2.His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the water now. 他的嘴太干了以致说不出话来，但现在他又不能伸手去拿水喝。 句型公式：too...to...太……而不能…… 解读 be too +adj.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事，表示否定意义。若在该句式中使用形容词kind、 ready、anxious、glad、pleased、delighted、easy、willing、eager等，则往往不表示否定意义，此时 too前通常有much、only、simply、just等词修饰，too相当于very，该结构表示肯定。 写作微练 完成句子／单句写作 ①这个箱子太重了，提不起来。你得拖着它。 ------you'll have to drag it. ②我很高兴再次见到你。 巩固训练 即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. 2.In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience. 3.Under increasing pressure, children devote most of their time internships or study. 4.Neweomers to China will no doubt be confused this system, which nobody here seems to think twice about. 熟词生义 1.They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 2.I believe that every child will find many novel ways. 3.Hearing the disappointing news, he was so sad that he couldn't contain himself. 4.Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk? 5.After five years in retirement, he staged a comeback to international tennis. 词形变换 1. The friend who is remaining needs to be (sense) to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. 2. I was (confuse):Is there something wrong with this kid? 3. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the (mean) roles that elderly can play and should play in our society. 5. An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the （destroy) of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 6. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special (significant). 7. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 8.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show (generous) and sympathy. 9.Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that (summary) textbook chapters. 短语串烧 What is the value of science? I will try to answer it 1. （特别地）in this talk. Scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things which are 2. （即将发生在……身上）us and it is a power to make us 3. （能够）doing either good or bad------but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 4. （应该）have obvious value. Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment we 5. （致力于）. Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all sorts of more fantastic things than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. I would now like to turn to a third value. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance, doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. 二、句型训练 1. 这次经历的惊人之处在于那些超凡脱俗的景色。（what引导主语从句） about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2. 或者把谈话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。（where引导的定语从句） Or turn the conversation into a topic 3．由于发烧，他太虚弱了而站不起来。(too...to...) He is because of fever. 4．他们来到了那座房子，房子前面坐着一个小女孩。（定语从句，全部倒装） They arrived at the house, 三、写作提能 （推荐信------文学作品）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得了狠大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你用英文写一封电子邮件,向他推荐《西游记》这本书,并写出推荐的理由。 Dear Tom, I am happy to receive your letter,1. （在信中你说你想要买一本书）to know more about Chinese literature. I will highly recommend the Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Cheng'en. I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, it's really an interesting book, 2, （讲了许多冒险故事）.In addition, we can still learn something from this book.3. （我们应该勇敢自信）.4． （无论我们遇到多少困难）.Last but not least, this book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading. To sum up, it is 5. （作者伟大的想象力）that has created a wonderful ancient world full of adventures for us. I'll be more than happy if you can take my recommendation into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【读后续写点对典】 情绪描写之“紧张” 语料积累 语料运用 nervous/tense adj.紧张的 tremble vi.（因紧张、惊慌等）颤抖，哆嗦 beat v.（心脏）跳动 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张，心慌 can't help trembling 忍不住发抖 be on pins and needles 如坐针毡 1．他屏住呼吸等待考试结果。 2．当他紧紧捏着我的手时，我心里发慌。 As he squeezed my hand tightly, . 3．她浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。 She trembled all over, . 答案： 课前预习·教材回顾 1.explaining 2. collection 3.to determine 4. significant 5. description 6. sensitive 7.to 8. permanence 9. reflects 10. In 课堂互动·词句精讲 核心词汇 1.①devotion ②devoted ③helping ④devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting ⑤Devoted to teaching; Devoting herself to teaching 2.①to ②appealing ③I am writing to appeal/make an appeal to everyone 3.①determined ②determination ③to go ④From his determined look ⑤We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates 4.①of ②doing ③It ④attach equal significance to ⑤was of great significance 5.①reflection ②on ③reflective ④reflect on how my day's gone ⑤My face was clearly reflected in the water 6.①containing ②contains; including; included ③he could hardly contain himself ④Unable to contain his anger 7.①to get ②at ③attempted ④If you fail at the first attempt ⑤attempted to leave for; made an attempt to leave for 8.①about ②confusing ③confused ④confuses the boy and/with ⑤looked at me in confusion 常用句型 1.where you can share your ideas 2.①The box is too heavy to lift ②I am much too delighted to meet you again 巩固训练·即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1.on 2.to 3.to 4. about 熟词生义 1．启发 2．新颖的；与众不同的 3．控制；抑制 4.（尤指恶劣的）天气 5．使发生 词形变换 1.sensitive 2. confused 3. reflection 4. meaningful 5. destruction 6. significance 7. description 8. generosity 9. summarize 短语串烧 1.in particular 2.in store for 3. capable of 4. ought to 5. devote ourselves to 二、句型训练 1.What is so breathtaking 2. where they have little to say 3.too weak to stand up 4.in front of which sat a little girl 三、写作提能 1.in which you said that you would like to buy a book 2.telling many adventurous stories 3. We should be brave and confident 4.no matter how many difficulties we meet 5.the writer's great imagination 读后续写点对典 1.He waited, holding his breath, for the test results. 2.I had butterflies in my stomach 3.being on pins and needles 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $