Unit 6 Wisdom counts 写作专项学案 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 写作专项学案 写作目标 结合本单元“智慧的力量”主题，写一篇关于古代智慧故事的短文或阐述智慧意义的议论文，描述故事中的智慧表现、人物品质及从中获得的启示，达成以下目标： 1.能正确使用本单元“智慧与故事”相关核心词汇（如wisdom、count、trick、victory、capture、soldier、captain、enemy、fail、jealous、strategy等）及短语（take over、succeed in、make jokes about、be jealous of、be full of、pretend to、by accident、figure out等）； 2.能熟练运用现在完成时与一般过去时的正确切换，用节奏（强读与弱读）提升表达流畅性，用连词衔接故事逻辑，正确使用后缀-en构成形容词或动词； 3.能按“故事引入/主题点明→核心情节/智慧体现→启示与感悟”的逻辑完成写作，贴合“以史为鉴，智慧引领成长”的单元主题。 题目解析 1.体裁：故事类记叙文或议论类短文，兼具叙事性与哲理性； 2.人称：第一人称（分享感悟、阐述观点）或第三人称（叙述故事、客观分析）； 3.核心要求 ￮ 内容：覆盖“1个古代智慧故事/智慧主题、2-3个关键细节（情节、人物、智慧表现）、1个从中获得的启示或智慧的意义”3个要点； ￮ 字数：80–100词，故事描述完整，观点明确，语言符合八年级学生水平，体现对智慧内涵的理解。 思路点拨 1.开头：明确引入核心内容（参考课本特洛伊木马、草船借箭等案例），用简洁句式点明故事名称或智慧的核心价值（如“解决问题的钥匙” “成功的关键”），引出下文具体描述或分析； 2.中间：若写故事类，按“起因→发展→高潮→结局”的顺序叙述古代智慧故事，突出关键人物的智慧表现（如巧妙设计、冷静应对、逆向思维），用现在完成时与一般过去时区分经历与具体事件；若写议论类，聚焦智慧的意义，结合具体案例（如历史人物的智慧决策、生活中的智慧应用）阐述智慧在解决问题、战胜困难中的作用，用单元核心短语强化表达； 3.结尾：提炼故事的启示（如“智慧比蛮力更重要” “遇事要冷静思考”）或总结智慧的意义（如“引领我们突破困境” “促进个人成长”），呼应单元“智慧成就未来”的核心主题，传递积极的人生态度。 写作模板（逐段拆解） 模板一：古代智慧故事叙述 第一段：故事引入与背景 基础句式：One of the most famous ancient stories about wisdom is ________ (故事名称，如the Trojan Horse/Borrowing Arrows with Straw Boats). It happened in ________ (时期/地点) when ________ (背景，如two armies were at war/a wise man faced a difficult task). 示例：One of the most fascinating ancient stories about wisdom is the Trojan Horse. It took place in ancient Troy when the Greek army tried to capture the city after ten years of fighting. 第二段：核心情节与智慧体现 基础句式：To solve the problem, ________ (关键人物) came up with a clever trick. They ________ (具体行动1，如built a huge wooden horse and hid soldiers inside). When ________ (对方反应，如the Trojans found the horse), they ________ (具体行动2，如pulled it into the city without thinking). At night, ________ (高潮情节，如the Greek soldiers climbed out and opened the gate for their army). 示例：To win the war, the Greeks used a smart strategy. They built a giant wooden horse and hid some brave soldiers inside. Then they pretended to sail away. The Trojans were so happy about their "victory" that they pulled the horse into the city. When midnight came, the Greek soldiers quietly climbed out and opened the main gate, letting the rest of the army in. 第三段：故事结局与启示 基础句式：In the end, ________ (结局，如the Greeks succeeded in capturing the city). This story teaches us that ________ (启示，如wisdom is more powerful than force). When we face difficulties, we should think cleverly instead of acting blindly. 示例：In the end, the Greeks took over Troy easily. This story shows that wisdom can help us achieve goals that seem impossible. It teaches me that when facing problems, we need to stay calm and think creatively. Brute force is not always the answer—clever ideas often work better. 模板二：智慧的意义议论 第一段：智慧主题点明 基础句式：Wisdom is one of the most valuable qualities a person can have. It counts more than strength or wealth, especially when we face challenges. Many ancient stories and real-life examples have proved the power of wisdom. 示例：Wisdom is like a bright light that guides us through difficulties. It is far more important than brute force, as it helps us solve problems in clever ways. From ancient times to now, wisdom has always been the key to success. 第二段：智慧体现与案例 基础句式：For example, in the story of ________ (故事名称), ________ (人物) used wisdom to ________ (成就，如defeat the enemy without fighting). In daily life, wisdom also helps us: when we ________ (生活场景，如meet a difficult problem), we can ________ (智慧做法，如think differently and find a solution). Wisdom means knowing how to use our brains well. 示例：For instance, Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms period used straw boats to borrow arrows from the enemy, showing his amazing wisdom. In our study, when we cant solve a math problem, wisdom helps us try different methods instead of giving up. It is the ability to think deeply and make right decisions. 第三段：智慧的价值与感悟 基础句式：In short, wisdom is essential for growth and success. It helps us overcome obstacles and make better choices. We should learn from wise people in history and develop our own wisdom by thinking more and learning from experiences. 示例：In a word, wisdom is a treasure that no one can take away. It helps us face challenges bravely and achieve more with less effort. We should keep learning from ancient stories and real life to become wiser. With wisdom, we can create a better future for ourselves! 范文 The Wisdom of the Trojan Horse One of the most famous stories about wisdom is the Trojan Horse from ancient Greece. It tells how the Greek army used a clever trick to capture the city of Troy after ten years of war. The Greeks built a huge wooden horse and hid some soldiers inside. Then they pretended to sail away, leaving the horse outside Troy’s gate. The Trojans thought it was a gift and pulled it into the city to celebrate their "victory". At midnight, the Greek soldiers climbed out quietly and opened the main gate. The Greek army entered Troy and finally won the war. This story teaches us that wisdom is more powerful than force. When we face difficulties, we shouldn’t only rely on strength. Instead, we should think creatively and find smart solutions. Wisdom always helps us achieve our goals in unexpected ways! 范文中文翻译 特洛伊木马的智慧 最著名的智慧故事之一是古希腊的特洛伊木马。它讲述了希腊军队在十年战争后，如何用一个巧妙的计谋攻占特洛伊城的故事。 希腊人建造了一匹巨大的木马，在里面藏了一些士兵。然后他们假装扬帆起航，把木马留在特洛伊城门外。特洛伊人以为这是一份礼物，便把它拉进城里，庆祝他们的“胜利”。午夜时分，希腊士兵悄悄爬出来，打开了主城门。希腊军队进入特洛伊城，最终赢得了战争。 这个故事告诉我们，智慧比力量更强大。当我们面临困难时，不应只依赖蛮力。相反，我们应该创造性地思考，找到聪明的解决办法。智慧总能以意想不到的方式帮助我们实现目标！ 素材积累 核心短语 take over 占领；接管 succeed in 成功做到 make jokes about 开……的玩笑 be jealous of 嫉妒 be full of 充满；装满 pretend to 假装 by accident 偶然；意外地 figure out 弄明白；解决 come up with 想出；提出 rely on 依赖；依靠 think creatively 创造性思考 pull into 拉入；拖进 climb out 爬出 open the gate 打开大门 ancient stories 古代故事 clever trick 巧妙的计谋 brute force 蛮力 基础句型（含本单元重点） 基础句型 仿写句子 One of the most famous stories about wisdom is ________. One of the most famous stories about wisdom is Borrowing Arrows with Straw Boats. ________ used wisdom to ________. Zhuge Liang used wisdom to solve the problem of lacking arrows. This story teaches us that ________. This story teaches us that clever ideas are more useful than force. Wisdom helps us ________ when we ________. Wisdom helps us find solutions when we face difficulties. ________ is more powerful than ________. Wisdom is more powerful than wealth in many situations. 好句集锦 1.Wisdom is the key to solving problems—brute force can only win battles, but wisdom wins wars. 2.Ancient stories are full of wisdom, and they teach us valuable lessons that are still useful today. 3.A wise person doesn’t fight with strength, but with ideas that change the situation. 谚语 1.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.（智慧胜过金银） 2.A wise man thinks twice before he acts.（智者三思而后行） 3.Knowledge is power, but wisdom is the key to using it.（知识是力量，而智慧是运用它的钥匙） 学生写作填空练习版 版本一：古代智慧故事叙述 One of the most famous ancient stories about wisdom is ________ (故事名称). It happened in ________ (时期/地点) when ________ (背景). To solve the problem, ________ (人物) came up with a clever idea. They ________ (行动1). Then ________ (行动2). When ________ (对方反应), the plan worked perfectly. Finally, ________ (结局). This story teaches us that ________ (启示). We should ________ (行动建议) when facing difficulties. Wisdom is always more powerful than ________ (对比事物，如force). 版本二：智慧的意义议论 Wisdom is one of the most important qualities in life. It counts more than ________ (对比事物，如strength), especially when we meet challenges. For example, ________ (案例，如ancient wise men used their ideas to win wars). In our daily life, wisdom helps us too. When we ________ (生活场景), we can ________ (智慧做法) instead of giving up. Wisdom means using our brains well. In short, wisdom helps us ________ (作用). We should learn from ________ (学习对象，如wise people in history) and develop our own wisdom. With wisdom, we can ________ (美好愿景)! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $