Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2026-02-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Food matters
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-02-08
更新时间 2026-02-08
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审核时间 2026-02-08
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外研版七年级下册 Unit 3 单词表 教师备课材料 1. delicious (adj.) 词义: 美味的,可口的;令人愉快的 近义词: tasty, yummy 反义词: tasteless, disgusting 词性转换: delicious (adj.) → deliciously (adv.) → delight (n./v. 喜悦) 常见搭配: delicious food (美味的食物); smell delicious (闻起来很香) 例句: The pancakes my mother makes are always delicious. 翻译: 我妈妈做的薄煎饼总是很美味。 练习题: 1. The children shouted with ______ (delicious) when they saw the cake. 2. The soup was ______ (delicious) hot. 答案与解析: 1. delight。解析:介词“with”后需接名词,意为“高兴地叫起来”。 2. deliciously。解析:修饰形容词“hot”,需用副词,意为“美味地,恰到好处地热”。 2. taste (n. & v.) 词义: n. 味道;品味; v. 尝起来;品尝 近义词: n. flavor; v. sample 词性转换: taste (v./n.) → tasty (adj. 美味的) → tasteless (adj. 无味的) 常见搭配: have a taste (尝一口); taste sweet/salty (尝起来甜/咸) 例句: This soup has a strange taste. / Can you taste the pepper in it? 翻译: 这汤有股怪味。/ 你能尝出里面的胡椒味吗? 练习题: 1. The food she cooks is always ______ (taste). 2. He has expensive ______ (taste) in clothes. 答案与解析: 1. tasty。解析:在系动词“is”后作表语,需形容词。 2. taste。解析:此处作名词,意为“品味,鉴赏力”。 3. beef (n.) 词义: 牛肉 词性转换: beef (n.) → beefy (adj. 结实的,肌肉发达的) 常见搭配: roast beef (烤牛肉); beef steak (牛排) 例句: We're having beef and carrot stew for dinner. 翻译: 我们晚餐吃牛肉胡萝卜炖菜。 练习题: 1. The ______ (beef) man lifted the heavy box easily. 2. How much ______ (beef) do you need for the recipe? 答案与解析: 1. beefy。解析:修饰名词“man”,需用形容词,意为“强壮的”。 2. beef。解析:物质名词,不可数。 4. carrot (n.) 词义: 胡萝卜 常见搭配: a bunch of carrots (一捆胡萝卜) 例句: Rabbits love eating carrots. 翻译: 兔子爱吃胡萝卜。 练习题: 1. We need two ______ (carrot) for the soup. 2. ______ (Carrot) are good for your eyes. 答案与解析: 1. carrots。解析:可数名词复数。 2. Carrots。解析:泛指“胡萝卜”这种蔬菜,常用复数。 5. mutton (n.) 词义: 羊肉 常见搭配: mutton chop (羊排) 例句: Mutton is more common than beef in some regions. 翻译: 在一些地区,羊肉比牛肉更常见。 练习题: 1. They served roast ______ (mutton) at the festival. 2. Is ______ (mutton) popular in your country? 答案与解析: 1. mutton。解析:物质名词,不可数。 2. mutton。 6. fat (adj. & n.) 词义: adj. 肥胖的; n. 脂肪;肥肉 近义词: adj. overweight, plump; n. grease 反义词: adj. thin, skinny 词性转换: fat (adj./n.) → fatty (adj. 多脂肪的) → fatten (v. 养肥) 常见搭配: low-fat milk (低脂牛奶); animal fat (动物脂肪) 例句: Eating too much fat is not good for your health. / The cat is getting fat. 翻译: 吃太多脂肪对健康不好。/ 这只猫越来越胖了。 练习题: 1. This is a very ______ (fat) piece of meat. 2. Farmers ______ (fat) the pigs before selling them. 答案与解析: 1. fatty。解析:修饰名词“piece”,需用形容词,意为“肥的,多脂肪的”。 2. fatten。解析:描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Farmers”是复数。 7. hen (n.) 词义: 母鸡 近义词: chicken (可指鸡,也可指鸡肉) 反义词: rooster, cock (公鸡) 词性转换: hen (n.) → henhouse (n. 鸡舍) 常见搭配: a laying hen (下蛋的母鸡) 例句: The hen laid an egg this morning. 翻译: 那只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。 练习题: 1. We keep a few ______ (hen) in the backyard for eggs. 2. The ______ (hen) was pecking at the corn. 答案与解析: 1. hens。解析:可数名词复数。 2. hen。解析:单数名词。 8. pot (n.) 词义: (通常为金属或陶制的圆而深的) 锅;壶 近义词: pan (平底锅), kettle (水壶) 词性转换: pot (n.) → potful (n. 一锅的量) 常见搭配: a flower pot (花盆); a pot of tea (一壶茶) 例句: She put the pot of porridge on the stove. 翻译: 她把那锅粥放在炉子上。 练习题: 1. There's a ______ (pot) of soup simmering on the cooker. 2. We need a large cooking ______ (pot) for the pasta. 答案与解析: 1. pot。 2. pot。 9. onion (n.) 词义: 洋葱(头) 词性转换: onion (n.) 常见搭配: chop an onion (切洋葱); spring onion (大葱) 例句: Onions can make your eyes water when you cut them. 翻译: 切洋葱时可能会让你流泪。 练习题: 1. The recipe calls for one large ______ (onion), finely chopped. 2. I bought some red ______ (onion) for the salad. 答案与解析: 1. onion。 2. onions。解析:可数名词复数。 10. pancake (n.) 词义: 薄煎饼,烙饼 近义词: crepe (法式薄饼) 词性转换: pancake (n.) → Pancake Day (n. 忏悔星期二) 常见搭配: make pancakes (做薄煎饼) 例句: We often have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. 翻译: 我们早餐常吃淋了枫糖浆的薄煎饼。 练习题: 1. She flipped the ______ (pancake) in the pan. 2. How many ______ (pancake) would you like? 答案与解析: 1. pancake。 2. pancakes。解析:可数名词复数。 11. porridge (n.) 词义: 粥,麦片粥 近义词: congee, oatmeal 词性转换: porridge (n.) 不可数名词。 常见搭配: a bowl of porridge (一碗粥) 例句: Porridge is a plain but healthy breakfast. 翻译: 粥是一种简单但健康的早餐。 练习题: 1. He eats ______ (porridge) every morning. 2. Would you like some ______ (porridge) with honey? 答案与解析: 1. porridge。解析:不可数名词。 2. porridge。 12. plain (adj.) 词义: 无装饰的,简单的;朴素的;清楚的 近义词: simple, ordinary, clear 反义词: fancy, decorated, complicated 词性转换: plain (adj.) → plainly (adv.) → plainness (n. 朴素) 常见搭配: plain water (白开水); in plain English (用浅显的英语) 例句: She prefers plain clothes without any patterns. / Please explain it in plain language. 翻译: 她喜欢没有图案的朴素衣服。/ 请用浅显的语言解释一下。 练习题: 1. He was ______ (plain) dressed for the interview. 2. The ______ (plain) of her speech made it easy to understand. 答案与解析: 1. plainly。解析:修饰形容词“dressed”,需用副词。 2. plainness。解析:作主语,需名词,意为“简洁明了”。 13. menu (n.) 词义: (尤指餐馆的) 菜单 近义词: bill of fare 词性转换: menu (n.) 常见搭配: look at the menu (看菜单); a set menu (套餐) 例句: Can I see the menu, please? 翻译: 请给我看看菜单好吗? 练习题: 1. The waiter handed us the ______ (menu). 2. What's on the ______ (menu) today? 答案与解析: 1. menu。 2. menu。 14. medicine (n.) 词义: 药,药物(尤指口服的药水);医学 近义词: drug, medication 反义词: poison (毒药) 词性转换: medicine (n.) → medical (adj.) → medicate (v. 用药治疗) 常见搭配: take medicine (服药); traditional Chinese medicine (中医) 例句: This medicine tastes bitter. / He is studying medicine at university. 翻译: 这药尝起来很苦。/ 他正在大学学医。 练习题: 1. She needs ______ (medicine) attention immediately. 2. The doctor will ______ (medicine) the wound. 答案与解析: 1. medical。解析:修饰名词“attention”,需用形容词。 2. medicate。解析:情态动词“will”后接动词原形。 15. pill (n.) 词义: 药丸,药片 近义词: tablet 词性转换: pill (n.) 常见搭配: take a pill (服用药丸); a sleeping pill (安眠药) 例句: Take two pills three times a day. 翻译: 一天三次,一次两片。 练习题: 1. I have a headache. Do you have a painkilling ______ (pill)? 2. He swallowed the ______ (pill) with water. 答案与解析: 1. pill。 2. pill。 16. remain (v.) 词义: 继续,依然(保持某种状态);留下 近义词: stay, continue 反义词: leave, depart, change 词性转换: remain (v.) → remainder (n. 剩余部分) → remaining (adj. 剩余的) 常见搭配: remain silent (保持沉默); remain to be seen (尚待分晓) 例句: Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 翻译: 请在飞机完全停稳前坐在座位上不要动。 练习题: 1. The ______ (remain) of the food can be used tomorrow. 2. She is the only ______ (remain) member of the original team. 答案与解析: 1. remainder。解析:作主语,需名词。 2. remaining。解析:修饰名词“member”,需用形容词,意为“剩余的”。 17. sandwich (n. & v.) 词义: n. 三明治; v. 把…夹在中间 词性转换: sandwich (n./v.) 常见搭配: a ham sandwich (火腿三明治); be sandwiched between (被夹在…之间) 例句: I'll have a chicken sandwich for lunch. / The small house was sandwiched between two tall buildings. 翻译: 我午餐吃鸡肉三明治。/ 那小房子被夹在两栋高楼之间。 练习题: 1. I felt ______ (sandwich) in the crowded bus. 2. He made three ______ (sandwich) for the picnic. 答案与解析: 1. sandwiched。解析:动词的被动语态“felt”(感觉起来像被夹着)。 2. sandwiches。解析:可数名词复数。 18. pie (n.) 词义: (水果)馅饼,派 近义词: tart 词性转换: pie (n.) → pie chart (n. 饼状图) 常见搭配: apple pie (苹果派); a slice of pie (一块馅饼) 例句: Would you like some pie for dessert? 翻译: 你想来点馅饼当甜点吗? 练习题: 1. She baked an apple ______ (pie) for the party. 2. The data is shown in a ______ (pie) chart. 答案与解析: 1. pie。 2. pie。解析:复合名词“饼状图”。 19. pepper (n.) 词义: 胡椒粉;甜椒,灯笼椒 近义词: bell pepper (甜椒) 词性转换: pepper (n.) → peppery (adj. 胡椒味的;辛辣的) 常见搭配: black/white pepper (黑/白胡椒); salt and pepper (盐和胡椒) 例句: Could you pass the salt and pepper, please? 翻译: 能把盐和胡椒递给我吗? 练习题: 1. The soup is too ______ (pepper) for me. 2. Add a pinch of ______ (pepper) to the mixture. 答案与解析: 1. peppery。解析:在系动词“is”后作表语,需形容词,意为“胡椒味太重的”。 2. pepper。解析:此处指“胡椒粉”,不可数名词。 20. slice (n. & v.) 词义: n. 片,薄片; v. 切成薄片 近义词: n. piece, sliver; v. cut 词性转换: slice (n./v.) → slicer (n. 切片机) 常见搭配: a slice of bread (一片面包); slice up (切成片) 例句: He cut a thin slice of cake for me. / Slice the onions finely. 翻译: 他给我切了一薄片蛋糕。/ 把洋葱切细。 练习题: 1. Could you ______ (slice) the tomatoes, please? 2. She ate two ______ (slice) of toast for breakfast. 答案与解析: 1. slice。解析:情态动词“Could you”后接动词原形。 2. slices。解析:可数名词复数。 21. beat (v.) 词义: (连续)击打;搅拌;打败 近义词: hit, strike, whisk, defeat 反义词: lose (输) 词性转换: beat (v.) → beaten (过去分词) → beater (n. 搅拌器;打手) 常见搭配: beat eggs (打鸡蛋); beat the record (打破纪录) 例句: Beat the eggs until the mixture is smooth. 翻译: 把鸡蛋搅打均匀。 练习题: 1. Use an egg ______ (beat) to make the process easier. 2. Our team was ______ (beat) in the final game. 答案与解析: 1. beater。解析:意为“打蛋器”,名词。 2. beaten。解析:被动语态“was + 过去分词”,意为“被打败”。 22. salt (n. & v.) 词义: n. 盐; v. 加盐于 近义词: sodium chloride 反义词: sugar (糖) 词性转换: salt (n./v.) → salty (adj. 咸的) → saltiness (n. 咸味) 常见搭配: a pinch of salt (一撮盐); salt water (盐水) 例句: This soup needs more salt. / Did you remember to salt the potatoes? 翻译: 这汤需要再加点盐。/ 你记得给土豆加盐了吗? 练习题: 1. The sea water is very ______ (salt). 2. I could taste the ______ (salt) of my tears. 答案与解析: 1. salty。解析:作表语,需形容词。 2. saltiness。解析:作宾语,需名词,意为“咸味”。 23. oil (n. & v.) 词义: n. 油;石油; v. 给…上油 近义词: grease, lubricant 词性转换: oil (n./v.) → oily (adj. 油性的;油腻的) 常见搭配: cooking oil (食用油); oil painting (油画) 例句: Heat some oil in the pan before frying the fish. / The salad was too oily. 翻译: 煎鱼前先在平底锅里热些油。/ 这沙拉太油腻了。 练习题: 1. The mechanic needs to ______ (oil) the machine. 2. She has ______ (oil) skin that needs special care. 答案与解析: 1. oil。解析:情态动词“needs to”后接动词原形。 2. oily。解析:修饰名词“skin”,需用形容词。 24. pan (n.) 词义: (长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅 近义词: frying pan, skillet 词性转换: pan (n.) → saucepan (n. 炖锅) 常见搭配: a frying pan (煎锅) 例句: She fried the eggs in a pan. 翻译: 她在平底锅里煎了鸡蛋。 练习题: 1. Use a non-stick ______ (pan) to cook the pancakes. 2. The ______ (pan) handle was very hot. 答案与解析: 1. pan。 2. pan's。解析:表示“锅的”,用所有格形式。 25. mixture (n.) 词义: (尤指烹饪中的)混合液,混合料;混合物 近义词: blend, combination 反义词: separation (分离) 词性转换: mixture (n.) ← mix (v.) → mixed (adj. 混合的) 常见搭配: cake mixture (蛋糕糊); a mixture of (…的混合) 例句: Pour the mixture into the cake tin. 翻译: 把混合料倒入蛋糕模中。 练习题: 1. ______ (Mix) the flour and eggs together first. 2. The audience was a ______ (mix) of old and young people. 答案与解析: 1. Mix。解析:祈使句,用动词原形。 2. mixture。解析:作表语,需名词。 26. stir (v.) 词义: 搅,搅拌,搅动 近义词: mix, agitate 反义词: settle (沉淀) 词性转换: stir (v.) → stirrer (n. 搅拌器) 常见搭配: stir-fry (v./n. 炒,爆炒); stir the soup (搅动汤) 例句: Stir the sauce constantly to prevent it from burning. 翻译: 不停地搅拌酱汁以防烧焦。 练习题: 1. Give the tea a ______ (stir) with the spoon. 2. We had a delicious ______ (stir) for dinner. 答案与解析: 1. stir。解析:作宾语,需名词,意为“搅拌一下”。 2. stir-fry。解析:意为“炒菜”,可数名词。 27. plate (n. & v.) 词义: n. 盘,碟; v. 把(食物)盛在盘子里 近义词: n. dish; v. serve 词性转换: plate (n./v.) → plateful (n. 一盘的量) 常见搭配: a dinner plate (餐盘); a plate of food (一盘食物) 例句: The waiter cleared the plates from the table. / The food was beautifully plated. 翻译: 服务员从桌上收走了盘子。/ 食物装盘很漂亮。 练习题: 1. He ate a huge ______ (plate) of spaghetti. 2. Could you ______ (plate) the dessert for our guests? 答案与解析: 1. plateful。解析:意为“满盘的量”,名词。 2. plate。解析:情态动词“Could you”后接动词原形。 28. firm (adj.) 词义: 结实的,坚实的;坚定的 近义词: solid, hard, determined 反义词: soft, weak, indecisive 词性转换: firm (adj.) → firmly (adv.) → firmness (n. 坚定) 常见搭配: firm ground (坚实的地面); a firm handshake (有力的握手) 例句: The mattress is too firm for me. / She gave a firm answer. 翻译: 这床垫对我来说太硬了。/ 她给出了一个坚定的回答。 练习题: 1. He held the rope ______ (firm) to avoid falling. 2. The ______ (firm) of his decision surprised us. 答案与解析: 1. firmly。解析:修饰动词“held”,需用副词。 2. firmness。解析:作主语,需名词。 29. recipe (n.) 词义: 食谱;烹饪法;秘诀 近义词: formula, method 词性转换: recipe (n.) 常见搭配: follow a recipe (按照食谱做); a recipe for success (成功的秘诀) 例句: Can you give me the recipe for this cake? It's delicious. 翻译: 你能给我这个蛋糕的食谱吗?太好吃了。 练习题: 1. This book contains ______ (recipe) from different countries. 2. Hard work is a ______ (recipe) for success. 答案与解析: 1. recipes。解析:可数名词复数。 2. recipe。解析:固定比喻用法,“秘诀”。 30. ingredient (n.) 词义: (烹调用的)成分,食材;要素 近义词: component, element 词性转换: ingredient (n.) 常见搭配: the main ingredient (主要成分); a list of ingredients (成分表) 例句: Flour is the main ingredient in pancakes. 翻译: 面粉是薄煎饼的主要成分。 练习题: 1. What are the ______ (ingredient) for this salad? 2. Trust is an essential ______ (ingredient) in a friendship. 答案与解析: 1. ingredients。解析:可数名词复数。 2. ingredient。解析:比喻用法,意为“要素”。 31. diet (n.) 词义: 日常饮食,日常食物;节食 近义词: food intake, regimen 反义词: binge (大吃大喝) 词性转换: diet (n.) → dietary (adj. 饮食的) → dieter (n. 节食者) 常见搭配: a balanced diet (均衡饮食); be on a diet (在节食) 例句: A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. 翻译: 健康的饮食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。 练习题: 1. She has special ______ (diet) requirements because of her allergy. 2. Many ______ (diet) find it hard to stick to their plans. 答案与解析: 1. dietary。解析:修饰名词“requirements”,需用形容词。 2. dieters。解析:意为“节食者们”,表示人。 32. salad (n.) 词义: (蔬菜)沙拉 词性转换: salad (n.) → salad dressing (n. 沙拉酱) 常见搭配: fruit salad (水果沙拉); make a salad (做沙拉) 例句: I'll have a green salad as a starter. 翻译: 我要一份蔬菜沙拉作为开胃菜。 练习题: 1. Could you pass the ______ (salad) bowl? 2. What kind of ______ (salad) dressing do you prefer? 答案与解析: 1. salad。解析:修饰名词“bowl”,用名词作定语。 2. salad。 33. hamburger (n.) 词义: 汉堡包 近义词: burger 词性转换: hamburger (n.) 常见搭配: a cheeseburger (芝士汉堡) 例句: Hamburgers and chips are popular Western fast food. 翻译: 汉堡包和薯条是受欢迎的西式快餐。 练习题: 1. He ordered a double ______ (hamburger) with cheese. 2. Do you want ______ (hamburger) for lunch? 答案与解析: 1. hamburger。 2. hamburgers。解析:可数名词复数。 34. snack (n.) 词义: (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 近义词: nibble, light meal 反义词: feast, main meal (盛宴,正餐) 词性转换: snack (n.) → snack bar (n. 小吃店) 常见搭配: have a snack (吃点心); snack food (零食) 例句: I usually have a snack in the afternoon. 翻译: 我通常在下午吃点东西。 练习题: 1. There's a ______ (snack) bar near the cinema. 2. We bought some ______ (snack) for the journey. 答案与解析: 1. snack。解析:复合名词“小吃店”。 2. snacks。解析:可数名词复数。 35. chip (n.) 词义: (英)炸薯条;(美)薯片;碎片 近义词: (英)fries; (美)potato chip 词性转换: chip (n.) → chippy (n. 英式炸鱼薯条店) 常见搭配: fish and chips (炸鱼薯条); potato chips (薯片) 例句: Do you want chips or rice with your meal? 翻译: 你配餐要薯条还是米饭? 练习题: 1. Let's get some fish and ______ (chip) for dinner. 2. There's a ______ (chip) in the edge of this plate. 答案与解析: 1. chips。解析:固定搭配“fish and chips”。 2. chip。解析:意为“缺口,碎片”,可数名词。 36. dangerous (adj.) 词义: 危险的,有危害的 近义词: hazardous, risky 反义词: safe, harmless 词性转换: dangerous (adj.) ← danger (n.) → dangerously (adv.) 常见搭配: dangerous driving (危险驾驶); a dangerous animal (危险的动物) 例句: It's dangerous to play near the road. 翻译: 在马路边玩耍是危险的。 练习题: 1. He was driving ______ (danger). 2. The explorers faced many ______ (danger) during their journey. 答案与解析: 1. dangerously。解析:修饰动词“was driving”,需用副词。 2. dangers。解析:作宾语,需名词复数,意为“危险”。 37. border (n.) 词义: 边界;边境;边沿 近义词: boundary, frontier, edge 反义词: center, interior 词性转换: border (n.) → bordering (adj. 毗邻的) 常见搭配: cross the border (穿越边境); a border dispute (边界争端) 例句: They crossed the border into another country. 翻译: 他们越过边境进入了另一个国家。 练习题: 1. France and Germany are ______ (border) countries. 2. The garden has a ______ (border) of flowers along the fence. 答案与解析: 1. bordering。解析:作表语,需形容词,意为“相邻的”。 2. border。解析:作宾语,需名词,意为“边缘,边饰”。 38. Western (adj.) 词义: (观念或方式)西方的,欧美的 近义词: occidental 反义词: Eastern, oriental 词性转换: Western (adj.) → westerner (n. 西方人) 常见搭配: Western culture (西方文化); Western medicine (西医) 例句: Hamburgers are a type of Western food. 翻译: 汉堡包是一种西式食物。 练习题: 1. Many ______ (western) are interested in Eastern philosophy. 2. The movie is set in the ______ (western) part of the United States. 答案与解析: 1. westerners。解析:意为“西方人”,表示人,复数。 2. western。解析:此处表示地理方位“西部的”,小写。 39. dessert (n.) 词义: (饭后的)甜点,甜品 近义词: pudding, sweet 反义词: starter, appetizer (开胃菜) 词性转换: dessert (n.) → dessertspoon (n. 点心匙) 常见搭配: have dessert (吃甜点); a dessert menu (甜品单) 例句: What's for dessert? I hope it's chocolate pie. 翻译: 甜点是什么?我希望是巧克力派。 练习题: 1. Would you like to see the ______ (dessert) menu? 2. Ice cream is a popular ______ (dessert). 答案与解析: 1. dessert。 2. dessert。 40. dynasty (n.) 词义: 朝代,王朝 近义词: reign, era 词性转换: dynasty (n.) → dynastic (adj. 王朝的) 常见搭配: the Ming Dynasty (明朝); a ruling dynasty (统治王朝) 例句: This folk tale comes from the Tang Dynasty. 翻译: 这个民间故事来自唐朝。 练习题: 1. The ______ (dynasty) period was a time of great cultural achievement. 2. The museum has artifacts from several ancient ______ (dynasty). 答案与解析: 1. dynastic。解析:修饰名词“period”,需用形容词。 2. dynasties。解析:可数名词复数。 41. store (v.) 词义: 贮藏,贮存,积蓄 近义词: keep, save, stockpile 反义词: use up, consume (用完,消耗) 词性转换: store (v.) → storage (n. 储存) → storable (adj. 可储存的) 常见搭配: store information (储存信息); store away (收起来放好) 例句: We need to store the food in a cool, dry place. 翻译: 我们需要把食物储存在阴凉干燥的地方。 练习题: 1. We need more ______ (store) space for our belongings. 2. Is this milk powder ______ (store) for a long time? 答案与解析: 1. storage。解析:修饰名词“space”,用名词作定语,意为“储物空间”。 2. storable。解析:在系动词“is”后作表语,需形容词,意为“可长期储存的”。 42. folk (adj. & n.) 词义: adj. 民间的,民俗的; n. 人们(复数概念) 近义词: adj. traditional, ethnic; n. people 反义词: adj. modern, contemporary 词性转换: folk (adj./n.) → folklore (n. 民间传说) 常见搭配: folk music (民间音乐); folk tale/story (民间故事) 例句: She is interested in Chinese folk stories. 翻译: 她对中国民间故事感兴趣。 练习题: 1. The museum has a rich collection of ______ (folk) costumes. 2. ______ (folk) from all over the world visit this place. 答案与解析: 1. folk。解析:修饰名词“costumes”,用形容词。 2. Folks。解析:作主语,指“人们”,通常用复数形式。 43. tale (n.) 词义: 故事 近义词: story, narrative 反义词: fact, truth 词性转换: tale (n.) → storyteller (n. 讲故事的人) 常见搭配: fairy tale (童话故事); tell tales (讲故事;告密) 例句: Grandma told us a bedtime tale. 翻译: 奶奶给我们讲了一个睡前故事。 练习题: 1. He is a great ______ (tale) who can keep children entertained for hours. 2. Don't believe everything you hear; it might just be a ______ (tale). 答案与解析: 1. storyteller。解析:意为“讲故事的人”,表示人。 2. tale。解析:意为“编造的故事,传言”。 44. emperor (n.) 词义: 皇帝 近义词: ruler, monarch 反义词: subject (臣民) 词性转换: emperor (n.) → empress (n. 女皇,皇后) → imperial (adj. 帝国的) 常见搭配: the first emperor (第一位皇帝) 例句: The emperor Qin Shi Huang united China. 翻译: 秦始皇皇帝统一了中国。 练习题: 1. The ______ (emperor) army was very powerful. 2. She was the only ______ (empress) in the history of that country. 答案与解析: 1. imperial。解析:修饰名词“army”,需用形容词,意为“帝国的军队”。 2. empress。解析:意为“女皇”,与“emperor”对应。 45. stomach (n.) 词义: 胃;腹部 近义词: belly, abdomen 词性转换: stomach (n.) → stomachache (n. 胃痛) 常见搭配: have a stomachache (胃痛); on an empty stomach (空腹) 例句: My stomach hurts after eating too much. 翻译: 我吃太多后胃疼。 练习题: 1. I have a ______ (stomach) and need to see a doctor. 2. Don't take the ______ (medicine) on an empty ______ (stomach). 答案与解析: 1. stomachache。解析:意为“胃痛”,可数名词。 2. medicine, stomach。 46. Iranian (n. & adj.) 词义: n. 伊朗人; adj. 伊朗的 近义词: Persian (波斯人/的) 词性转换: Iranian (n./adj.) → Iran (n. 伊朗) 常见搭配: Iranian culture (伊朗文化) 例句: My new friend is an Iranian. 翻译: 我的新朋友是伊朗人。 练习题: 1. ______ (Iran) carpets are famous all over the world. 2. Several ______ (Iranian) attended the international conference. 答案与解析: 1. Iranian 或 Persian。解析:修饰名词“carpets”,需用形容词。 2. Iranians。解析:意为“伊朗人们”,表示人,复数。 47. flat (adj.) (此处侧重“平的”) 词义: 平的,平坦的;扁平的 近义词: level, even 反义词: uneven, bumpy, hilly 词性转换: flat (adj.) → flatten (v. 使变平) → flatness (n. 平坦) 常见搭配: a flat surface (平坦的表面); flat tyre (瘪了的轮胎) 例句: The land here is very flat, perfect for farming. 翻译: 这里的土地非常平坦,非常适合耕作。 练习题: 1. You need to ______ (flat) the dough before baking it. 2. The ______ (flat) of the prairie was amazing. 答案与解析: 1. flatten。解析:情态动词“need to”后接动词原形。 2. flatness。解析:作主语,需名词。 48. twin (adj. & n.) 词义: adj. 双胞胎之一的;成对的; n. 双胞胎之一 近义词: adj. matching; n. one of a pair 词性转换: twin (adj./n.) 常见搭配: twin brothers/sisters (孪生兄弟/姐妹); twin beds (两张单人床) 例句: She has a twin sister who looks exactly like her. 翻译: 她有一个长得和她一模一样的孪生姐妹。 练习题: 1. The ______ (twin) were dressed in the same clothes. 2. They slept in ______ (twin) beds in the hotel room. 答案与解析: 1. twins。解析:作主语,指“双胞胎两人”,名词复数。 2. twin。解析:修饰名词“beds”,用形容词,意为“成对的”。 49. bridge (n.) 词义: 桥;(事物之间的)桥梁,纽带 近义词: link, connection 反义词: gap, division (隔阂,分歧) 词性转换: bridge (n.) → bridge (v. 架桥于;缩小差距) 常见搭配: cross the bridge (过桥); build a bridge (搭建桥梁) 例句: Music can be a bridge between different cultures. 翻译: 音乐可以成为不同文化之间的桥梁。 练习题: 1. We need to ______ (bridge) the generation gap. 2. The old stone ______ (bridge) is a tourist attraction. 答案与解析: 1. bridge。解析:情态动词“need to”后接动词原形,意为“弥合”。 2. bridge。解析:单数名词。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册
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Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册
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Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册
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