内容正文:
外研版七年级下册 Unit 3 单词表
教师备课材料
1. delicious (adj.)
词义: 美味的,可口的;令人愉快的
近义词: tasty, yummy
反义词: tasteless, disgusting
词性转换: delicious (adj.) → deliciously (adv.) → delight (n./v. 喜悦)
常见搭配: delicious food (美味的食物); smell delicious (闻起来很香)
例句: The pancakes my mother makes are always delicious.
翻译: 我妈妈做的薄煎饼总是很美味。
练习题:
1. The children shouted with ______ (delicious) when they saw the cake.
2. The soup was ______ (delicious) hot.
答案与解析:
1. delight。解析:介词“with”后需接名词,意为“高兴地叫起来”。
2. deliciously。解析:修饰形容词“hot”,需用副词,意为“美味地,恰到好处地热”。
2. taste (n. & v.)
词义: n. 味道;品味; v. 尝起来;品尝
近义词: n. flavor; v. sample
词性转换: taste (v./n.) → tasty (adj. 美味的) → tasteless (adj. 无味的)
常见搭配: have a taste (尝一口); taste sweet/salty (尝起来甜/咸)
例句: This soup has a strange taste. / Can you taste the pepper in it?
翻译: 这汤有股怪味。/ 你能尝出里面的胡椒味吗?
练习题:
1. The food she cooks is always ______ (taste).
2. He has expensive ______ (taste) in clothes.
答案与解析:
1. tasty。解析:在系动词“is”后作表语,需形容词。
2. taste。解析:此处作名词,意为“品味,鉴赏力”。
3. beef (n.)
词义: 牛肉
词性转换: beef (n.) → beefy (adj. 结实的,肌肉发达的)
常见搭配: roast beef (烤牛肉); beef steak (牛排)
例句: We're having beef and carrot stew for dinner.
翻译: 我们晚餐吃牛肉胡萝卜炖菜。
练习题:
1. The ______ (beef) man lifted the heavy box easily.
2. How much ______ (beef) do you need for the recipe?
答案与解析:
1. beefy。解析:修饰名词“man”,需用形容词,意为“强壮的”。
2. beef。解析:物质名词,不可数。
4. carrot (n.)
词义: 胡萝卜
常见搭配: a bunch of carrots (一捆胡萝卜)
例句: Rabbits love eating carrots.
翻译: 兔子爱吃胡萝卜。
练习题:
1. We need two ______ (carrot) for the soup.
2. ______ (Carrot) are good for your eyes.
答案与解析:
1. carrots。解析:可数名词复数。
2. Carrots。解析:泛指“胡萝卜”这种蔬菜,常用复数。
5. mutton (n.)
词义: 羊肉
常见搭配: mutton chop (羊排)
例句: Mutton is more common than beef in some regions.
翻译: 在一些地区,羊肉比牛肉更常见。
练习题:
1. They served roast ______ (mutton) at the festival.
2. Is ______ (mutton) popular in your country?
答案与解析:
1. mutton。解析:物质名词,不可数。
2. mutton。
6. fat (adj. & n.)
词义: adj. 肥胖的; n. 脂肪;肥肉
近义词: adj. overweight, plump; n. grease
反义词: adj. thin, skinny
词性转换: fat (adj./n.) → fatty (adj. 多脂肪的) → fatten (v. 养肥)
常见搭配: low-fat milk (低脂牛奶); animal fat (动物脂肪)
例句: Eating too much fat is not good for your health. / The cat is getting fat.
翻译: 吃太多脂肪对健康不好。/ 这只猫越来越胖了。
练习题:
1. This is a very ______ (fat) piece of meat.
2. Farmers ______ (fat) the pigs before selling them.
答案与解析:
1. fatty。解析:修饰名词“piece”,需用形容词,意为“肥的,多脂肪的”。
2. fatten。解析:描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Farmers”是复数。
7. hen (n.)
词义: 母鸡
近义词: chicken (可指鸡,也可指鸡肉)
反义词: rooster, cock (公鸡)
词性转换: hen (n.) → henhouse (n. 鸡舍)
常见搭配: a laying hen (下蛋的母鸡)
例句: The hen laid an egg this morning.
翻译: 那只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。
练习题:
1. We keep a few ______ (hen) in the backyard for eggs.
2. The ______ (hen) was pecking at the corn.
答案与解析:
1. hens。解析:可数名词复数。
2. hen。解析:单数名词。
8. pot (n.)
词义: (通常为金属或陶制的圆而深的) 锅;壶
近义词: pan (平底锅), kettle (水壶)
词性转换: pot (n.) → potful (n. 一锅的量)
常见搭配: a flower pot (花盆); a pot of tea (一壶茶)
例句: She put the pot of porridge on the stove.
翻译: 她把那锅粥放在炉子上。
练习题:
1. There's a ______ (pot) of soup simmering on the cooker.
2. We need a large cooking ______ (pot) for the pasta.
答案与解析:
1. pot。
2. pot。
9. onion (n.)
词义: 洋葱(头)
词性转换: onion (n.)
常见搭配: chop an onion (切洋葱); spring onion (大葱)
例句: Onions can make your eyes water when you cut them.
翻译: 切洋葱时可能会让你流泪。
练习题:
1. The recipe calls for one large ______ (onion), finely chopped.
2. I bought some red ______ (onion) for the salad.
答案与解析:
1. onion。
2. onions。解析:可数名词复数。
10. pancake (n.)
词义: 薄煎饼,烙饼
近义词: crepe (法式薄饼)
词性转换: pancake (n.) → Pancake Day (n. 忏悔星期二)
常见搭配: make pancakes (做薄煎饼)
例句: We often have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast.
翻译: 我们早餐常吃淋了枫糖浆的薄煎饼。
练习题:
1. She flipped the ______ (pancake) in the pan.
2. How many ______ (pancake) would you like?
答案与解析:
1. pancake。
2. pancakes。解析:可数名词复数。
11. porridge (n.)
词义: 粥,麦片粥
近义词: congee, oatmeal
词性转换: porridge (n.) 不可数名词。
常见搭配: a bowl of porridge (一碗粥)
例句: Porridge is a plain but healthy breakfast.
翻译: 粥是一种简单但健康的早餐。
练习题:
1. He eats ______ (porridge) every morning.
2. Would you like some ______ (porridge) with honey?
答案与解析:
1. porridge。解析:不可数名词。
2. porridge。
12. plain (adj.)
词义: 无装饰的,简单的;朴素的;清楚的
近义词: simple, ordinary, clear
反义词: fancy, decorated, complicated
词性转换: plain (adj.) → plainly (adv.) → plainness (n. 朴素)
常见搭配: plain water (白开水); in plain English (用浅显的英语)
例句: She prefers plain clothes without any patterns. / Please explain it in plain language.
翻译: 她喜欢没有图案的朴素衣服。/ 请用浅显的语言解释一下。
练习题:
1. He was ______ (plain) dressed for the interview.
2. The ______ (plain) of her speech made it easy to understand.
答案与解析:
1. plainly。解析:修饰形容词“dressed”,需用副词。
2. plainness。解析:作主语,需名词,意为“简洁明了”。
13. menu (n.)
词义: (尤指餐馆的) 菜单
近义词: bill of fare
词性转换: menu (n.)
常见搭配: look at the menu (看菜单); a set menu (套餐)
例句: Can I see the menu, please?
翻译: 请给我看看菜单好吗?
练习题:
1. The waiter handed us the ______ (menu).
2. What's on the ______ (menu) today?
答案与解析:
1. menu。
2. menu。
14. medicine (n.)
词义: 药,药物(尤指口服的药水);医学
近义词: drug, medication
反义词: poison (毒药)
词性转换: medicine (n.) → medical (adj.) → medicate (v. 用药治疗)
常见搭配: take medicine (服药); traditional Chinese medicine (中医)
例句: This medicine tastes bitter. / He is studying medicine at university.
翻译: 这药尝起来很苦。/ 他正在大学学医。
练习题:
1. She needs ______ (medicine) attention immediately.
2. The doctor will ______ (medicine) the wound.
答案与解析:
1. medical。解析:修饰名词“attention”,需用形容词。
2. medicate。解析:情态动词“will”后接动词原形。
15. pill (n.)
词义: 药丸,药片
近义词: tablet
词性转换: pill (n.)
常见搭配: take a pill (服用药丸); a sleeping pill (安眠药)
例句: Take two pills three times a day.
翻译: 一天三次,一次两片。
练习题:
1. I have a headache. Do you have a painkilling ______ (pill)?
2. He swallowed the ______ (pill) with water.
答案与解析:
1. pill。
2. pill。
16. remain (v.)
词义: 继续,依然(保持某种状态);留下
近义词: stay, continue
反义词: leave, depart, change
词性转换: remain (v.) → remainder (n. 剩余部分) → remaining (adj. 剩余的)
常见搭配: remain silent (保持沉默); remain to be seen (尚待分晓)
例句: Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.
翻译: 请在飞机完全停稳前坐在座位上不要动。
练习题:
1. The ______ (remain) of the food can be used tomorrow.
2. She is the only ______ (remain) member of the original team.
答案与解析:
1. remainder。解析:作主语,需名词。
2. remaining。解析:修饰名词“member”,需用形容词,意为“剩余的”。
17. sandwich (n. & v.)
词义: n. 三明治; v. 把…夹在中间
词性转换: sandwich (n./v.)
常见搭配: a ham sandwich (火腿三明治); be sandwiched between (被夹在…之间)
例句: I'll have a chicken sandwich for lunch. / The small house was sandwiched between two tall buildings.
翻译: 我午餐吃鸡肉三明治。/ 那小房子被夹在两栋高楼之间。
练习题:
1. I felt ______ (sandwich) in the crowded bus.
2. He made three ______ (sandwich) for the picnic.
答案与解析:
1. sandwiched。解析:动词的被动语态“felt”(感觉起来像被夹着)。
2. sandwiches。解析:可数名词复数。
18. pie (n.)
词义: (水果)馅饼,派
近义词: tart
词性转换: pie (n.) → pie chart (n. 饼状图)
常见搭配: apple pie (苹果派); a slice of pie (一块馅饼)
例句: Would you like some pie for dessert?
翻译: 你想来点馅饼当甜点吗?
练习题:
1. She baked an apple ______ (pie) for the party.
2. The data is shown in a ______ (pie) chart.
答案与解析:
1. pie。
2. pie。解析:复合名词“饼状图”。
19. pepper (n.)
词义: 胡椒粉;甜椒,灯笼椒
近义词: bell pepper (甜椒)
词性转换: pepper (n.) → peppery (adj. 胡椒味的;辛辣的)
常见搭配: black/white pepper (黑/白胡椒); salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)
例句: Could you pass the salt and pepper, please?
翻译: 能把盐和胡椒递给我吗?
练习题:
1. The soup is too ______ (pepper) for me.
2. Add a pinch of ______ (pepper) to the mixture.
答案与解析:
1. peppery。解析:在系动词“is”后作表语,需形容词,意为“胡椒味太重的”。
2. pepper。解析:此处指“胡椒粉”,不可数名词。
20. slice (n. & v.)
词义: n. 片,薄片; v. 切成薄片
近义词: n. piece, sliver; v. cut
词性转换: slice (n./v.) → slicer (n. 切片机)
常见搭配: a slice of bread (一片面包); slice up (切成片)
例句: He cut a thin slice of cake for me. / Slice the onions finely.
翻译: 他给我切了一薄片蛋糕。/ 把洋葱切细。
练习题:
1. Could you ______ (slice) the tomatoes, please?
2. She ate two ______ (slice) of toast for breakfast.
答案与解析:
1. slice。解析:情态动词“Could you”后接动词原形。
2. slices。解析:可数名词复数。
21. beat (v.)
词义: (连续)击打;搅拌;打败
近义词: hit, strike, whisk, defeat
反义词: lose (输)
词性转换: beat (v.) → beaten (过去分词) → beater (n. 搅拌器;打手)
常见搭配: beat eggs (打鸡蛋); beat the record (打破纪录)
例句: Beat the eggs until the mixture is smooth.
翻译: 把鸡蛋搅打均匀。
练习题:
1. Use an egg ______ (beat) to make the process easier.
2. Our team was ______ (beat) in the final game.
答案与解析:
1. beater。解析:意为“打蛋器”,名词。
2. beaten。解析:被动语态“was + 过去分词”,意为“被打败”。
22. salt (n. & v.)
词义: n. 盐; v. 加盐于
近义词: sodium chloride
反义词: sugar (糖)
词性转换: salt (n./v.) → salty (adj. 咸的) → saltiness (n. 咸味)
常见搭配: a pinch of salt (一撮盐); salt water (盐水)
例句: This soup needs more salt. / Did you remember to salt the potatoes?
翻译: 这汤需要再加点盐。/ 你记得给土豆加盐了吗?
练习题:
1. The sea water is very ______ (salt).
2. I could taste the ______ (salt) of my tears.
答案与解析:
1. salty。解析:作表语,需形容词。
2. saltiness。解析:作宾语,需名词,意为“咸味”。
23. oil (n. & v.)
词义: n. 油;石油; v. 给…上油
近义词: grease, lubricant
词性转换: oil (n./v.) → oily (adj. 油性的;油腻的)
常见搭配: cooking oil (食用油); oil painting (油画)
例句: Heat some oil in the pan before frying the fish. / The salad was too oily.
翻译: 煎鱼前先在平底锅里热些油。/ 这沙拉太油腻了。
练习题:
1. The mechanic needs to ______ (oil) the machine.
2. She has ______ (oil) skin that needs special care.
答案与解析:
1. oil。解析:情态动词“needs to”后接动词原形。
2. oily。解析:修饰名词“skin”,需用形容词。
24. pan (n.)
词义: (长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅
近义词: frying pan, skillet
词性转换: pan (n.) → saucepan (n. 炖锅)
常见搭配: a frying pan (煎锅)
例句: She fried the eggs in a pan.
翻译: 她在平底锅里煎了鸡蛋。
练习题:
1. Use a non-stick ______ (pan) to cook the pancakes.
2. The ______ (pan) handle was very hot.
答案与解析:
1. pan。
2. pan's。解析:表示“锅的”,用所有格形式。
25. mixture (n.)
词义: (尤指烹饪中的)混合液,混合料;混合物
近义词: blend, combination
反义词: separation (分离)
词性转换: mixture (n.) ← mix (v.) → mixed (adj. 混合的)
常见搭配: cake mixture (蛋糕糊); a mixture of (…的混合)
例句: Pour the mixture into the cake tin.
翻译: 把混合料倒入蛋糕模中。
练习题:
1. ______ (Mix) the flour and eggs together first.
2. The audience was a ______ (mix) of old and young people.
答案与解析:
1. Mix。解析:祈使句,用动词原形。
2. mixture。解析:作表语,需名词。
26. stir (v.)
词义: 搅,搅拌,搅动
近义词: mix, agitate
反义词: settle (沉淀)
词性转换: stir (v.) → stirrer (n. 搅拌器)
常见搭配: stir-fry (v./n. 炒,爆炒); stir the soup (搅动汤)
例句: Stir the sauce constantly to prevent it from burning.
翻译: 不停地搅拌酱汁以防烧焦。
练习题:
1. Give the tea a ______ (stir) with the spoon.
2. We had a delicious ______ (stir) for dinner.
答案与解析:
1. stir。解析:作宾语,需名词,意为“搅拌一下”。
2. stir-fry。解析:意为“炒菜”,可数名词。
27. plate (n. & v.)
词义: n. 盘,碟; v. 把(食物)盛在盘子里
近义词: n. dish; v. serve
词性转换: plate (n./v.) → plateful (n. 一盘的量)
常见搭配: a dinner plate (餐盘); a plate of food (一盘食物)
例句: The waiter cleared the plates from the table. / The food was beautifully plated.
翻译: 服务员从桌上收走了盘子。/ 食物装盘很漂亮。
练习题:
1. He ate a huge ______ (plate) of spaghetti.
2. Could you ______ (plate) the dessert for our guests?
答案与解析:
1. plateful。解析:意为“满盘的量”,名词。
2. plate。解析:情态动词“Could you”后接动词原形。
28. firm (adj.)
词义: 结实的,坚实的;坚定的
近义词: solid, hard, determined
反义词: soft, weak, indecisive
词性转换: firm (adj.) → firmly (adv.) → firmness (n. 坚定)
常见搭配: firm ground (坚实的地面); a firm handshake (有力的握手)
例句: The mattress is too firm for me. / She gave a firm answer.
翻译: 这床垫对我来说太硬了。/ 她给出了一个坚定的回答。
练习题:
1. He held the rope ______ (firm) to avoid falling.
2. The ______ (firm) of his decision surprised us.
答案与解析:
1. firmly。解析:修饰动词“held”,需用副词。
2. firmness。解析:作主语,需名词。
29. recipe (n.)
词义: 食谱;烹饪法;秘诀
近义词: formula, method
词性转换: recipe (n.)
常见搭配: follow a recipe (按照食谱做); a recipe for success (成功的秘诀)
例句: Can you give me the recipe for this cake? It's delicious.
翻译: 你能给我这个蛋糕的食谱吗?太好吃了。
练习题:
1. This book contains ______ (recipe) from different countries.
2. Hard work is a ______ (recipe) for success.
答案与解析:
1. recipes。解析:可数名词复数。
2. recipe。解析:固定比喻用法,“秘诀”。
30. ingredient (n.)
词义: (烹调用的)成分,食材;要素
近义词: component, element
词性转换: ingredient (n.)
常见搭配: the main ingredient (主要成分); a list of ingredients (成分表)
例句: Flour is the main ingredient in pancakes.
翻译: 面粉是薄煎饼的主要成分。
练习题:
1. What are the ______ (ingredient) for this salad?
2. Trust is an essential ______ (ingredient) in a friendship.
答案与解析:
1. ingredients。解析:可数名词复数。
2. ingredient。解析:比喻用法,意为“要素”。
31. diet (n.)
词义: 日常饮食,日常食物;节食
近义词: food intake, regimen
反义词: binge (大吃大喝)
词性转换: diet (n.) → dietary (adj. 饮食的) → dieter (n. 节食者)
常见搭配: a balanced diet (均衡饮食); be on a diet (在节食)
例句: A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.
翻译: 健康的饮食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。
练习题:
1. She has special ______ (diet) requirements because of her allergy.
2. Many ______ (diet) find it hard to stick to their plans.
答案与解析:
1. dietary。解析:修饰名词“requirements”,需用形容词。
2. dieters。解析:意为“节食者们”,表示人。
32. salad (n.)
词义: (蔬菜)沙拉
词性转换: salad (n.) → salad dressing (n. 沙拉酱)
常见搭配: fruit salad (水果沙拉); make a salad (做沙拉)
例句: I'll have a green salad as a starter.
翻译: 我要一份蔬菜沙拉作为开胃菜。
练习题:
1. Could you pass the ______ (salad) bowl?
2. What kind of ______ (salad) dressing do you prefer?
答案与解析:
1. salad。解析:修饰名词“bowl”,用名词作定语。
2. salad。
33. hamburger (n.)
词义: 汉堡包
近义词: burger
词性转换: hamburger (n.)
常见搭配: a cheeseburger (芝士汉堡)
例句: Hamburgers and chips are popular Western fast food.
翻译: 汉堡包和薯条是受欢迎的西式快餐。
练习题:
1. He ordered a double ______ (hamburger) with cheese.
2. Do you want ______ (hamburger) for lunch?
答案与解析:
1. hamburger。
2. hamburgers。解析:可数名词复数。
34. snack (n.)
词义: (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
近义词: nibble, light meal
反义词: feast, main meal (盛宴,正餐)
词性转换: snack (n.) → snack bar (n. 小吃店)
常见搭配: have a snack (吃点心); snack food (零食)
例句: I usually have a snack in the afternoon.
翻译: 我通常在下午吃点东西。
练习题:
1. There's a ______ (snack) bar near the cinema.
2. We bought some ______ (snack) for the journey.
答案与解析:
1. snack。解析:复合名词“小吃店”。
2. snacks。解析:可数名词复数。
35. chip (n.)
词义: (英)炸薯条;(美)薯片;碎片
近义词: (英)fries; (美)potato chip
词性转换: chip (n.) → chippy (n. 英式炸鱼薯条店)
常见搭配: fish and chips (炸鱼薯条); potato chips (薯片)
例句: Do you want chips or rice with your meal?
翻译: 你配餐要薯条还是米饭?
练习题:
1. Let's get some fish and ______ (chip) for dinner.
2. There's a ______ (chip) in the edge of this plate.
答案与解析:
1. chips。解析:固定搭配“fish and chips”。
2. chip。解析:意为“缺口,碎片”,可数名词。
36. dangerous (adj.)
词义: 危险的,有危害的
近义词: hazardous, risky
反义词: safe, harmless
词性转换: dangerous (adj.) ← danger (n.) → dangerously (adv.)
常见搭配: dangerous driving (危险驾驶); a dangerous animal (危险的动物)
例句: It's dangerous to play near the road.
翻译: 在马路边玩耍是危险的。
练习题:
1. He was driving ______ (danger).
2. The explorers faced many ______ (danger) during their journey.
答案与解析:
1. dangerously。解析:修饰动词“was driving”,需用副词。
2. dangers。解析:作宾语,需名词复数,意为“危险”。
37. border (n.)
词义: 边界;边境;边沿
近义词: boundary, frontier, edge
反义词: center, interior
词性转换: border (n.) → bordering (adj. 毗邻的)
常见搭配: cross the border (穿越边境); a border dispute (边界争端)
例句: They crossed the border into another country.
翻译: 他们越过边境进入了另一个国家。
练习题:
1. France and Germany are ______ (border) countries.
2. The garden has a ______ (border) of flowers along the fence.
答案与解析:
1. bordering。解析:作表语,需形容词,意为“相邻的”。
2. border。解析:作宾语,需名词,意为“边缘,边饰”。
38. Western (adj.)
词义: (观念或方式)西方的,欧美的
近义词: occidental
反义词: Eastern, oriental
词性转换: Western (adj.) → westerner (n. 西方人)
常见搭配: Western culture (西方文化); Western medicine (西医)
例句: Hamburgers are a type of Western food.
翻译: 汉堡包是一种西式食物。
练习题:
1. Many ______ (western) are interested in Eastern philosophy.
2. The movie is set in the ______ (western) part of the United States.
答案与解析:
1. westerners。解析:意为“西方人”,表示人,复数。
2. western。解析:此处表示地理方位“西部的”,小写。
39. dessert (n.)
词义: (饭后的)甜点,甜品
近义词: pudding, sweet
反义词: starter, appetizer (开胃菜)
词性转换: dessert (n.) → dessertspoon (n. 点心匙)
常见搭配: have dessert (吃甜点); a dessert menu (甜品单)
例句: What's for dessert? I hope it's chocolate pie.
翻译: 甜点是什么?我希望是巧克力派。
练习题:
1. Would you like to see the ______ (dessert) menu?
2. Ice cream is a popular ______ (dessert).
答案与解析:
1. dessert。
2. dessert。
40. dynasty (n.)
词义: 朝代,王朝
近义词: reign, era
词性转换: dynasty (n.) → dynastic (adj. 王朝的)
常见搭配: the Ming Dynasty (明朝); a ruling dynasty (统治王朝)
例句: This folk tale comes from the Tang Dynasty.
翻译: 这个民间故事来自唐朝。
练习题:
1. The ______ (dynasty) period was a time of great cultural achievement.
2. The museum has artifacts from several ancient ______ (dynasty).
答案与解析:
1. dynastic。解析:修饰名词“period”,需用形容词。
2. dynasties。解析:可数名词复数。
41. store (v.)
词义: 贮藏,贮存,积蓄
近义词: keep, save, stockpile
反义词: use up, consume (用完,消耗)
词性转换: store (v.) → storage (n. 储存) → storable (adj. 可储存的)
常见搭配: store information (储存信息); store away (收起来放好)
例句: We need to store the food in a cool, dry place.
翻译: 我们需要把食物储存在阴凉干燥的地方。
练习题:
1. We need more ______ (store) space for our belongings.
2. Is this milk powder ______ (store) for a long time?
答案与解析:
1. storage。解析:修饰名词“space”,用名词作定语,意为“储物空间”。
2. storable。解析:在系动词“is”后作表语,需形容词,意为“可长期储存的”。
42. folk (adj. & n.)
词义: adj. 民间的,民俗的; n. 人们(复数概念)
近义词: adj. traditional, ethnic; n. people
反义词: adj. modern, contemporary
词性转换: folk (adj./n.) → folklore (n. 民间传说)
常见搭配: folk music (民间音乐); folk tale/story (民间故事)
例句: She is interested in Chinese folk stories.
翻译: 她对中国民间故事感兴趣。
练习题:
1. The museum has a rich collection of ______ (folk) costumes.
2. ______ (folk) from all over the world visit this place.
答案与解析:
1. folk。解析:修饰名词“costumes”,用形容词。
2. Folks。解析:作主语,指“人们”,通常用复数形式。
43. tale (n.)
词义: 故事
近义词: story, narrative
反义词: fact, truth
词性转换: tale (n.) → storyteller (n. 讲故事的人)
常见搭配: fairy tale (童话故事); tell tales (讲故事;告密)
例句: Grandma told us a bedtime tale.
翻译: 奶奶给我们讲了一个睡前故事。
练习题:
1. He is a great ______ (tale) who can keep children entertained for hours.
2. Don't believe everything you hear; it might just be a ______ (tale).
答案与解析:
1. storyteller。解析:意为“讲故事的人”,表示人。
2. tale。解析:意为“编造的故事,传言”。
44. emperor (n.)
词义: 皇帝
近义词: ruler, monarch
反义词: subject (臣民)
词性转换: emperor (n.) → empress (n. 女皇,皇后) → imperial (adj. 帝国的)
常见搭配: the first emperor (第一位皇帝)
例句: The emperor Qin Shi Huang united China.
翻译: 秦始皇皇帝统一了中国。
练习题:
1. The ______ (emperor) army was very powerful.
2. She was the only ______ (empress) in the history of that country.
答案与解析:
1. imperial。解析:修饰名词“army”,需用形容词,意为“帝国的军队”。
2. empress。解析:意为“女皇”,与“emperor”对应。
45. stomach (n.)
词义: 胃;腹部
近义词: belly, abdomen
词性转换: stomach (n.) → stomachache (n. 胃痛)
常见搭配: have a stomachache (胃痛); on an empty stomach (空腹)
例句: My stomach hurts after eating too much.
翻译: 我吃太多后胃疼。
练习题:
1. I have a ______ (stomach) and need to see a doctor.
2. Don't take the ______ (medicine) on an empty ______ (stomach).
答案与解析:
1. stomachache。解析:意为“胃痛”,可数名词。
2. medicine, stomach。
46. Iranian (n. & adj.)
词义: n. 伊朗人; adj. 伊朗的
近义词: Persian (波斯人/的)
词性转换: Iranian (n./adj.) → Iran (n. 伊朗)
常见搭配: Iranian culture (伊朗文化)
例句: My new friend is an Iranian.
翻译: 我的新朋友是伊朗人。
练习题:
1. ______ (Iran) carpets are famous all over the world.
2. Several ______ (Iranian) attended the international conference.
答案与解析:
1. Iranian 或 Persian。解析:修饰名词“carpets”,需用形容词。
2. Iranians。解析:意为“伊朗人们”,表示人,复数。
47. flat (adj.) (此处侧重“平的”)
词义: 平的,平坦的;扁平的
近义词: level, even
反义词: uneven, bumpy, hilly
词性转换: flat (adj.) → flatten (v. 使变平) → flatness (n. 平坦)
常见搭配: a flat surface (平坦的表面); flat tyre (瘪了的轮胎)
例句: The land here is very flat, perfect for farming.
翻译: 这里的土地非常平坦,非常适合耕作。
练习题:
1. You need to ______ (flat) the dough before baking it.
2. The ______ (flat) of the prairie was amazing.
答案与解析:
1. flatten。解析:情态动词“need to”后接动词原形。
2. flatness。解析:作主语,需名词。
48. twin (adj. & n.)
词义: adj. 双胞胎之一的;成对的; n. 双胞胎之一
近义词: adj. matching; n. one of a pair
词性转换: twin (adj./n.)
常见搭配: twin brothers/sisters (孪生兄弟/姐妹); twin beds (两张单人床)
例句: She has a twin sister who looks exactly like her.
翻译: 她有一个长得和她一模一样的孪生姐妹。
练习题:
1. The ______ (twin) were dressed in the same clothes.
2. They slept in ______ (twin) beds in the hotel room.
答案与解析:
1. twins。解析:作主语,指“双胞胎两人”,名词复数。
2. twin。解析:修饰名词“beds”,用形容词,意为“成对的”。
49. bridge (n.)
词义: 桥;(事物之间的)桥梁,纽带
近义词: link, connection
反义词: gap, division (隔阂,分歧)
词性转换: bridge (n.) → bridge (v. 架桥于;缩小差距)
常见搭配: cross the bridge (过桥); build a bridge (搭建桥梁)
例句: Music can be a bridge between different cultures.
翻译: 音乐可以成为不同文化之间的桥梁。
练习题:
1. We need to ______ (bridge) the generation gap.
2. The old stone ______ (bridge) is a tourist attraction.
答案与解析:
1. bridge。解析:情态动词“need to”后接动词原形,意为“弥合”。
2. bridge。解析:单数名词。
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