江苏淮安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末高二调研测试英语试题

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末高二调研测试 英语试题 2026.02 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.How will the speakers go home? A.By bus. B.By bicycle. C.By underground. 2.Where is the boy's geography textbook? A Under his clothes. B.In his backpack. C.On his table. 3.What is David probably doing now? A Sleeping. B.Having breakfast. C.Dealing with work. 4.What does the man think of bungee jumping? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Horrible. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A class. B.A poem. C.A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Business partners. B.Schoolmates. C.Boss and secretary. 7.What will the man do next Wednesday? A.Attend a wedding. B Visit museums. C.Have a meeting. 高二英语第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When was the club meeting originally scheduled to start? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 4:30 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 9.What will the woman probably do next? A.Review for an exam.B.Text the club members. C.Clean a classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What do we know about the restaurant? A.It is far from the town center. B.Its dishes are expensive. C.It is newly-opened. 11.How does the woman suggest adjusting the menu? A.By making it simpler. B.By increasing options. C.By adding photos of dishes. 12.Which task will the man be responsible for? A.Changing the music style. B.Shooting the food videos. C.Reducing the lighting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did the man feel about attending the painting course at first? A.Excited. B Hesitant. C.Uninterested. 14.What type of paintings will the man focus on? A.Watercolors. B.Oil paintings. C.Ink wash paintings. 15.Which of the following places is the woman's favorite? A.The Bell Tower. B.The Terracotta Army. C.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. 16.What kind of food does the woman prefer? A.Sour food. B.Sweet food. C.Spicy food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When was Orville Wright born? An1863. B.n1867. C.n1871. 18.Which state was the best to test the Wright brothers'ideas about flight? A.Ohio. B.Indiana. C.North Carolina. 19.What does the speaker say about the Wright brothers'first flight? A.Few newspapers noted it. B.Four men took pictures of it. C.A French company supported it. 20.What did the Wright brothers do after becoming famous? A.They started a school for training pilots. B.They continued to make better airplanes. C.They showed their flying skills in Europe. 高二英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 AI conferences in the next 6 months of 2026 The AI conference landscape is dynamic and diverse,reflecting the fast-paced advances and growing impact of AI across industries and academia.The following events provide platforms for knowledge exchange,networking,and cooperation among people involved. AI for Global Summit,Geneva This conference is a unique event dedicated to applying AI for ethical (and social impact.It brings people together to promote AI applications that address global challenges like climate change,healthcare and education.The event also emphasizes responsible AI development,inclusiveness,and sustainable innovation. Ai4 Conference,the United States Ai4 focuses on real-world AI business applications which connects business leadersand AI professionals to discuss AI issues.It includes case studies,workshops,and panels on Al-driven economic transformation across fields like finance,healthcare,and retail ) Al&Big Data Expo,North America This event explores how AI and big data technologies drive economic advances across multiple industries.It features important speeches,panel discussions,and workshops,serving as a platform for sharing best practices,discovering new tools,and networking with fellows from leading companies and startups alike World Summit AI,Amsterdam It's a premier global networking event featuring a wide range of AI topics including deep learning,computer vision,and AI ethics.The event offers opportunities for knowledge exchange, partnership building,and access to emerging AI technologies shaping the future economy. 21.Which conference highlights AI's role in global challenges? A.AI for Global Summit. B.Ai4 Conference. C.AI&Big Data Expo. D.World Summit AI. 22.Who does Ai4 Conference bring together? A.Academics and ethical researchers. B.Business heads and AI specialists. C.Startup founders and policymakers. D.Climate experts and tech employees. 23.What do Al&Big Data Expo and World Summit AI have m common? A.They take place in the United States. B.They organize workshops on Ar ethics. C.They touch on economic development. D.They carry out deep case studies in finance. 高二英语第3页（共10页） 力 Priya Donti,a young enthusiast crazy about both climate and computer science.often reflected on the link between AI and the climate crisis.Her journey into this intersection started in high school when a biology teacher kindled her love for climate.At university,she fell for computer science.However,she was puzzled as other technical fields had obvious climate-related applications,while computer science seemed to be lacking."I had these two passions but no clear way to combine them,"she recalled. Then,in 2012.a turning point arrived.She read a research article from the University of Southampton that proposed using Al to“put the smarts into smart grids(电网)”This was about better managing electricity supply and demand.which would enable a faster transition()to renewable energy."It grabbed me right away,"she recalled. However,the path was not without its challenges.She was exploring a relatively new field, and it seemed like there was no community to support her iThat all changed at an academic conference.There,she came across David Rolnick,a fellow computer scientist with a passion for 'climate.Rolnick pulled her into a lunch gathering centered around using AI for climate action.Suddenly,she found her community.With the support of various runders and NGO partners,Donti and Rolnick established Climate Change AI(CCAD).Relying on volunteers,they conducted workshops and published papers on diverse climate-related AI topics. One of CCAI's crucial tasks is filling data gaps.With initial funding from Google DeepMind,CCAI explored using AI to fill data gaps in areas like solar power prediction.AI also has the potential to enhance weather forecasts and climate predictions.Google DeepMind used AI to cut data-center cooling energy by 40%. In summary,the work of CCAI and individuals like Donti shows that the combination of AT and climate science holds great promise in addressing the climate crisis.While ethical issues need attention,the potential benefits are undeniable. 24.What does the underlined word"kindled"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Received.B.Experienced.C.Recorded. D.Awakened. 25.What caused Priya Donti to combine AI with climate action in 2012? A.A research on AI applications in traditional power grids. B Apaper tocusing on AI-enabled smart grid management. C.An article proving AI's ability to replace human grid managers D.A proposal of using AI to reduce smart grid construction costs. 26.What did the academic conference mean to Priya Donti? A.It allowed her to publish her first paper on smart grids B.It helped her secure initial funding from Google DeepMind. C.It introduced her to a community focused on AI and climate. D.It inspired her to switch from computer science to climate studies 27.What does the author imply about the combination of AI and climate scienee?- A.It has a bright application future despite problems. B.It has already solved the existing ethical issues. C.It is unlikely to make signiffeant progress soon. D.It relies mainly on contributions from volunteers. 高二英语第4页（共10页） c It's a common belief that we can get sustainable biofuels with zero carbon emissions( just like transforming sunlight into food-stored energy.However,this assumption is completel wrong.The growth of biofuels has,in fact,increased emissions and is harming both humans an wildlife.Despite this,production is rising rapidly,leaving-us wondering what's going on. If you believe biofuels are a great solution,you've been cheated by the so-calle "greenwashing."A report by the Transport Environment.reveals that,on average,shifting t biofuels has increased carbon dioxide emissions by 16%,compared to using fossil fuel Although in some regions like Europe.biofuels lead to a slight reduction in emissions,th associated negative impacts are.considerable One of the major.drawbacks is the increase in food prices.Transforming wheat,com,an vegetable oils into biofuels drives up demand and prices,contributing significantly to food-pnc inflation ()Moreover,biotuel crops require large amounts of water for imgatio worsening water shortage.The Transport Environment report states that 3000 litres of wate are needed to produce enough biofuel for a 100-kilometre drive,while a solar-powered electr. car only needs 20 litres for the same distance. The question then arises:why are countries funding biofuel production?On one hand,the are strong economic interests.Many are making profits from biofuels,and influential intere groups are pushing for more government support.On the other hand,some countries ar organizations are more focused on meeting emission-reduction targets on paper and are turning blind eye to the negative consequences. In the US,politicians :extend biofuel-related tax breaks to maintain good relations wi Comn Belt farmers.The shipping and air industries also see biofuels as a way to claim emissic cuts while continuing their normal operations.The shipping industry's potential increase biofuel use could be disastrous,as it may double biofuel consumption by the 2030s. It has been clear for many years that producing biofuels to reduce emissions has tl opposite effect,and expanding production is an unwise move. 28.What is the mistaken belief about biofuels mentioned in paragraph 1? A.They can replace fossil fuels in future. B.They have no influence on food prices. O.They are sustainable and zero-carbon. D.They are acquired directly from sunlight. 29.What does the Transport Environment report indicate about biofuels? A.They are widely accepted as a green energy solution. B They have higher carbon emissions than fossil fuels. They have significantly reduced emissions in Europe. D.They are more water-efficient than solar-powered cars. 30.Why do some countries continue to fund biofuel production? A.To lower the cost of mining fossil fuels. B.To address the global water shortage crisis. C.To support farmers in some developing regions. D To achieve emission-reduction goals in theory. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A Biofuels:A Green Solution or a Hidden Problem? B.Emission Reduction:A Real Need or a False Target? C.Renewable Energy:A Bright Future or a Distant Dream? D.Greenwashing:An Environmental Truth or a Marketing Trick? 高二英语第5页（共10页) a∠ D Do you play music to your plants?As a scientist passionate about collecting houseplants.I frequently meet with this question.This concept emerged in popular culture in the 1960s, accompanied by“music for plants'”albums(专辑)that are regaining popularity online.So,what insights does the latest research offer on this long-standing question? Evidentiy,plants lack ears and brains,meaning they can't enjoy music as humans do. However,recent studies reveal that they can detect environmental vibrations and change their behavior accordingly.For instance,a mouse-ear plant,when exposed to the sound of worms chewing,produces higher levels of poison for self-defense.Astonishingly,these plants can even distinguish threatening vibrations from others,activating defenses only when necessary. Plants also respond to "opportunity sounds".Some flowers,like tomatoes,blueberries,and kiwis,release pollen (only when vibrated by the specific flower visitors,ignoring other bees.In just three minutes of hearing the sound of a certain bee flying,the flowers become richer in sugar.Researchers have reported that pea plants can direct their root growth towards the sound of running water. Nonetheless,the impact of music on plant growth is inconsistent.A recent study indicates that certain music tracks significantly enhance the growth of the plant lettuce but has no effect on the plant alfalfa.When it comes to noise,another study finds that sage and marigold plants exposed to 16 hours of continuous traffic noise daily show notably poorer growth.It turns out that such background noise disturbs their ability to detect crucial sound signals. Thanks to recent research,we know that plants are far from being indifferent to sound and can be significantly influenced by it.Yet.since much about this phenomenon remains a mystery, we lack the knowledge to accurately predict which sounds,at what frequency,volume.or duration,will lead to the desired outcomes.So,before subjecting your plants to non-stop music, bear in mind that they may not appreciate it,and nor will your neighbors. 32.What can we know about mouse-ear plants? A.They can detect harmful vibrations. B.They rely on bees for pollen spread. C.They use poison to attack other plants. D.They grow faster with music stimulation. 33.Why does the author mention 'traffic noise"in paragraph 4? A.To prove the harm of noise to plants. B.To compare the different sound types. C.To explain plant defense mechanisms. D To illustrate its negative sound effects. 34.What is the author's attitude toward playing music to plants? A.Supportive.B.Dismissive. C.Cautious. D.Disapproving. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How plants detect environmental vibrations. B Whether playing music benefits plant growth. C.Why plants respond to specific sound signals. D.How"music for plants"albums gain popularity. 高二英语第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Ever use an AI chatbot?If so,it's collecting your data.In most cases,some companies use your information to train their Al.36 On ChatGPT,you may want to limit the information it collects.Here are what I've done to protect my privacy on ChatGPT,and how you can too. Use a temporary chat.When you sign in with an account.ChatGPT will keep a history of your conversation.37 Just make it a temporary chat.Click the Tum on Temporary Chat icon.You can feel freer to discuss personal topics without being memorized. 38 The model will get trained by OpenAI based on your conversations.Though the data aren't supposed to be associated with your account,you may still want to disable this option to prevent any personal information from being shared.Click your account name and select Settings>Data controls.If the setting"Improve the model for everyone"is on,switch it off. Don't sign in with Google,Apple,or Microsoft.For your ChatGPT account,you can use your Google,Apple,or Microsoft accounts or sign up with your email address.But ChatGPT will share your information with Google and Microsoft.My advice is to avoid using your Google or Microsoft account.If choosing Apple,use the Hide My Email option.Sign op with your own email address and a strong ChatGPT account password is best.39 Turn off memory.ChatGPT can remember information based on what you reveal in your conversations.Then,the AI can reference what it knows about you to better personalize your conversations.For example,inform it that you're a vegetarian.40.To prevent this situation, turn off Reference saved memores. A Shut off model training B Sort out your conversations. C.Others even sell the data to advertisers D.Your chat history should be deleted regularly. E.There is a way to prevent your conversation from being recorded. F.This avoids linking your new account to other existing online ones G.The information will influence any future recipes you might ask the AI to create. 高二英语第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The rain was pouring down heavily.With the violin tied to his back,Leo checked the w for the third time.He was 41,for the final audition (was in twenty minutes Rounding a corner,he 42 an elderly man struggling by the roadside-his cart( )tipped over,and hundreds of apples 43 onto the wet,muddy ground.Passer hurried on,44 the chaotic scene.But Leo saw helpless 45 on his face.Leo ran( placed his violin nearby and offered help.The man looked up,surprised."Oh,young man,y get your clothes dirty.Please,go.""It's okay,"Leo smiled,though his heart was 46a the time.Ten minutes later,the cart was restored.The old man47 his rough but w hands and patted(轻拍)Leo's,saying,“You are really-48_” Leo watched the old man leave,49 his violin and rushed the rest way.On his arr it was his turn to play.He felt nervous at first.50,he remembered the pat's 51,w drove away his panic Leo closed his eyes and began to play.The music wasn't just 52 a page;it was full of emotion.When he finished,first came silence;then erupted enthusi 53 Walking home later,Leo understood:Technique is the bow,bnt the heart is the that makes it sing.That rain hadn't just tested his skills.It had shown him what the true art' It's choosing 55-whether on stage or in the street. 41:A.anxious B confused C.doubtful D.embarrassed 42.A.greeted B noticed C.interviewed D.remembered 43.A.piled B.rolled C.floated D.lay 44.A.witnessing B.ignoring C.shooting D.reviewing 45.A.anger B.curiosity C.hesitation D.sorrow 46.A.racing B.bringing C.reading D.hearing 47.A.put up B.held onto C.reached out D.drew back 48.A.kind B.upright C.generous D.courageous 49.A.tuned B.played C.grabbed D.sought 50.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.However D.Meanwhile 51.A.bond B.concern C.guidance D.warmth 52.A.notes B.lyrics C.rhymes D.phrases 53.A.welcome B.support C.response D.applause 54.A.arrow B.score C.string D.speaker 55.A.calmness B.goodness C.justice D.patience 高匹英语第8页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The rain was pouring down heavily.With the violin tied to his back,Leo checked the watch for the third time.He was 41,for the final audition (was in twenty minutes. Rounding a comer,he 42 an elderly man struggling by the roadside-his cart( )tipped over,and hundreds of apples 43 onto the wet,muddy ground.Passers-b: hurried on,44 the chaotic scene.But Leo saw helpless 45 on his face.Leo ran over placed his violin nearby and offered help.The man looked up,surprised."Oh,young man,you'l get your clothes dirty.Please,go.""It's okay,"Leo smiled,though his heart was 46 abou the time.Ten minutes later,the cart was restored.The old man 47 his rough but wam hands and patted(径拍)Leo's,saying,“You are really-_48_,” Leo watched the old man leave,49 his violin and rushed the rest way.On his arrival it was his turn to play.He felt nervous at first.50,he remembered the pat's 51,whicl drove away his panic Leo closed his eyes and began to play.The music wasn't just 52o a page;it was full of emotion.When he finished,.first came silence;then erupted enthusiasti 53 Walking home later,Leo understood:Technique is the bow,bnt the heart is the 5 that makes it sing.That rain hadn't just tested his skills.It had shown him what the true art was It's choosing 55-whether on stage or in the street. 41A.anxious B、confused C.doubtful D embarrassed 42.A.greeted B noticed C.interviewed D.remembered 43.A.piled B.rolled C.floated D.lay 44.A.witnessing B.ignoring C.shooting D.reviewing 45.A.anger B.curiosity C.hesitation D.sorrow 46.A.racing B.bringing C.reading D.hearing 47.A.put up B.held onto C.reached out D.drew back 48.A.kind B.upright C.generous D.courageous 49.A.tuned B.played C.grabbed D.sought 50.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.However D.Meanwhile 51.A.bond B.concern C.guidance D.warmth 52.A.notes B.lyrics C.rhymes D.phrases 53.A.welcome B.support C.response D.applause 54.A.arrow B.score C.string D.speaker 55.A.calmness B.goodness C.justice D.patience 高血英语第8页（共10页) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As early winter falls upon Pingle county in Guilin,the ancient persimmon groves ( flash into color.This flaming view is mirrored on the ground,with golden persimmons drying in the sun,_ makes an exciting harvest scene,drawing visitors from here there. This beauty 58 croct)in its rich history.Persimmon cultivation (in Pingle has 59 history of over 500 years.This arboreal (heritage is now the seed for a typical model of overall development,combining tourism,picking,and ou(process).So far,the county has transformed those ancient trees into social media hot spots to support local rural development. Efforts are underway to develop Pingle into a five-star,modern agricultural zone with distinctive features.Inside the workshops of Guangxi World Food Techneleev Compairy (run)an AI-powered optical sorting line.It categorizes fresn persimmons_ sugar content, weight,and appearance with robotic precision,raising the 63(ettcient)of production and drawing curious visitors. Local authorities have seen the potential in persimmons and have developed the industry into broader tourism landscapes. emmit)to an eco-friendly path,they have also established innovative systems to ensure the benefits flow directly to rural households It is these century-old trees that are becoming a power)engine for increasing incomes and rejuvenating the countryside. 第四部分基础知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66 foreign guests appreciate most is our warm and practical travel plan. 67.My favorite comfort food helps me fight against dailyanxious)effortlessly. 68.She longs for a job mass media help people connect ana spread kindness. 69.We(gradual)improve monitoring systems that ensure the safety of heritage sites. 70.Thanks to the government policies,many stores offer more favorable (discount)to customers. 71.When the life-support system failed,the crew (freeze)but teamed up to fix it quickly. 72. date)back to the Yao and Shun eras,Weiqi (Go)represents the principles of heaven and earth. 73.Guarding against short-sightedness comes down consistent attention to eye health details. 74.This important、 anclude)clearly shows how modern technologies efficiently solve daily problems. 75.As they deeply explore the beauty of language in poetry,the students slowly (strength)their passion for elegant expressions. 高二英语第9页（共10页）