精品解析：湖南株洲市攸县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

2025年下学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英 语 考试时量为 100 分钟 总分 100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What may Teng Fei do later? A. Sweep the floor B. Clean the kitchen. C. Water the flowers. 2. How often does Mary go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where is this conversation taking place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. How does the woman feel when she talks to someone? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 听下面一段对话, 回答6-7两个小题。 6. What is Emma going to do this weekend? A. Going camping. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Going to the zoo. 7. How will she go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8-9 两个小题。 8. What did Jim do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 9. What time does Jim usually go to bed? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答10-11两个小题。 10. What are they doing? A. Eating bananas. B. Drinking milk. C.Making a banana milk shake. 11. Where are they going? A. To school. B. To the shop. C. To the gym. 听下面一段对话, 回答12-14三个小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Plants and animals. B. Sports and health. C. Schools and subjects. 13. Why does Susan think the sunflower is interesting? A. It’s big. B. It turns to face the sun. C. It gets many bees. 14. What does Ya ming think of bees? A. Interesting. B. Hard-working. C. Amazing. 听下面一段对话, 回答 15-17三个小题。 15. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 16. What does Jason think of her dream job? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Interesting. 17. How is Jason going to make his dream come true? A. Practice every day. B. Read more books. C. Write more articles. 听下面一段独白, 回答18-20三个小题。 18. When did they go to Zhangjiajie? A. Last summer. B. Last month. C. Last week. 19. What do the mountains look like? A. Big but short. B. Small but straight. C. High and straight. 20. How long did they stay there? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分。） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much butter is needed to make the banana bread? A. ½ cup B. 1¼ cups C. 2½ cups 2. How long does it take to bake the bread? A. About twenty minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 3. What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Mash the bananas and add vanilla. C. Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份香蕉面包的制作食谱，介绍了制作香蕉面包的材料和步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据食谱第1步中“½ cup of butter”可知，制作香蕉面包需要半杯黄油。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据食谱第6步中的“Bake at 350℃ for 30-35 minutes”可知，烘烤面包需要30到35分钟，大约是半小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据食谱的步骤顺序，在第2步“Add eggs and milk”之后，第3步是“Mash 3 bananas. Add them to the bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of vanilla”，所以接下来应该是捣碎香蕉并加入香草。故选B。 B Cheetahs, the world’s fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project (计划) is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022. By 1952, cheetahs had died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed cheetahs for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. In 2022, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government. These cheetahs aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down quickly. There are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely. “Project Cheetah” will cost India about $11 million over five years (2022­—2027). The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40 by 2030. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa and has arrived. 4. What is the purpose of the new project? A. To bring cheetahs back to India. B. To set lots of animals free in India. C. To build a national park for cheetahs. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The number of cheetahs. B. The great efforts made by “Project Cheetah”. C. The reasons why cheetahs died out in India. 6. Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A. Iran. B. South Africa. C. Namibia. 7. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A nature report. C. A history book. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度“猎豹项目”的背景、实施情况及相关信息，该项目旨在将猎豹重新引入印度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.”可知，这个新项目的目的是把猎豹重新引入印度。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了猎豹在印度灭绝的原因，包括栖息地被侵占和被猎杀取皮。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government.”可知，这8只猎豹是纳米比亚赠送的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕猎豹的保护与重新引入展开，属于自然生态相关的内容，因此最可能来自一份自然报告。故选B。 C MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向) but “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 8. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined (下划线的) word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1? A. Strict. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 9. What can people use MBTI for? ①Understanding themselves better. ②Fighting with others. ③Getting on well with others. ④Choosing a job. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To ask people to do the MBTI test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To tell people personalities can change with time. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of “I” or “E”. B. MBTI: Good and Bad Points. C. Personalities Change with Time. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MBTI性格测试的用途、存在的问题，以及科学家对性格的相关观点。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“‘I’ means introverted (性格内向的) but ‘E’ means extroverted”可知，“extroverted”是“introverted（内向的）”的反义词，意为“外向的”，与“Outgoing”意思相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality... such as choosing a job or getting along with others”可知，MBTI可以帮助人们更好地了解自己、选择工作、与他人相处，对应①③④。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white”可知，该段的目的是告诉人们性格会随着时间改变。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既介绍了MBTI测试的帮助性，也提到了它存在的问题，因此“MBTI: Good and Bad Points”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 第二节（共4小题: 每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.___12___ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do.___13___ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ___14___ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. ___15___Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. We should tell ourselves we’ve done well. B. Don’t hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. C. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. D. Pick up a hobby. E. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信的重要性，并给出了四个提升自信的建议：大声说话、体育锻炼、培养爱好和消除恐惧。 【12题详解】 根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信对生活很重要，选项E“这里有一些关于如何更自信的建议”符合文章开篇的引入作用。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do.”可知，不自信时说话声音会很小，选项C“你说话声音太低，别人几乎听不见”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular.”可知，这段在讨论兴趣爱好的作用，选项D“培养一个爱好”能概括本段主旨。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Fear comes along with failure…Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，本段讨论如何面对失败，选项B“不要因为上次做了蠢事就低头躲藏”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of ___16___ on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt. I was really ___17___. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all.“I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!” I ___18___ Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school with a/an ___19___ stomach. That week, I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning. She ___20___, but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a ___21___ smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ___22___,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ___23___, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing ___24___, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ___25___. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 16. A. porridge B. rice C. noodles 17 A. happy B. excited C. sad 18. A. shouted at B. argued with C. made up with 19. A. full B. empty C. heavy 20. A. remembered B. agreed C. listened 21. A. familiar B. simple C. sweet 22. A. worse B. hungrier C. better 23. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 24. A. housework B. homework C. sports 25. A. shouted B. remembered C. understood 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者起初不理解妈妈每天早上只给自己准备白粥的行为，认为妈妈不爱自己，直到自己生病后感受到妈妈的关爱，才明白妈妈的爱就像白粥一样温暖而安静，一直默默陪伴着自己。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上在我上学之前，妈妈总是在桌子上放一碗白粥。 porridge粥；rice米饭；noodles面条。根据“There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt.”可知，桌上放的是白粥，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我真的很伤心。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“I thought my mom didn’t love me at all.”可知，作者觉得妈妈不爱自己，所以很伤心，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天我对妈妈大喊。 shouted at对……大喊；argued with和……争论；made up with与……和解。根据“I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!”可知，作者向妈妈表达想要牛奶和汉堡，故这里是大喊着说，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我转过身，空着肚子跑去学校。 full饱的；empty空的；heavy重的。根据“I turned away and ran to school”以及前文作者不想吃白粥，可知作者是空着肚子去学校，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她同意了，但我每次看到她从早餐店回来时都显得很疲惫。 remembered记得；agreed同意；listened听。根据“but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time.”可知，妈妈同意了作者去外面买早餐的请求，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我早上醒来时，我闻到一股熟悉味道。 familiar熟悉的；simple简单的；sweet甜的。根据“Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge.”可知，作者闻到的是妈妈煮的白粥的味道，是熟悉的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它会让你感觉好一些。 worse更糟；hungrier更饿；better更好。根据“This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it.”可知，姜粥会让作者感觉好一些，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我想起来了。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然。根据“I remembered”可知，这里是突然想起妈妈以前为自己做粥的事情，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每次我熬夜做作业，妈妈都会在我的桌子上留一碗粥。 housework家务；homework作业；sports运动。根据“every time I stayed up late”可知，熬夜通常是做作业，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我明白了。 shouted大喊；remembered记得；understood明白。根据“Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge - warm, quiet, and always there for me.”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选C。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 do, everything, however, take, big, difficulty, but, surprise, with, me My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the ____26____ city in Central China. That summer, I decided ____27____ something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ____28____ at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. ____29____ their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed ____30____ I needed and started the trip. The cycling ____31____ us almost a month to complete. It was tiring ____32____ worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. There were also ____33____, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. ____34____, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of ____35____. 【答案】26. biggest 27. to do 28. surprised 29. With 30. everything 31. took 32. but 33. difficulties 34. However 35. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己两年前与大学朋友从武汉骑行到北京的一次难忘假期经历，尽管途中遇到困难，但最终成功抵达天安门广场，实现了目标，收获了成长与自豪感。 【26题详解】 句意：我家住在武汉，中国中部最大的城市。根据“the ... city in Central China”可知，定冠词the后常接形容词最高级，结合所给词汇，big的最高级biggest符合语境，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 【27题详解】 句意：那个夏天，我决定做一件很酷的事：和大学里的一些朋友从武汉骑行到北京。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式；结合备选词，do符合题意，to do表示“去做”。故填to do。 【28题详解】 句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们给了我全力的支持。根据“My parents were ... at my idea”可知，be surprised at是常见搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”，因此填surprised。故填surprised。 【29题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。with one’s help是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首首字母应大写，因此填With。故填With。 【30题详解】 句意：我打包了我需要的一切，然后开始了旅程。根据“I packed ... I needed”可知，空格处应填一个代词作宾语从句的宾语，表示“所有我需要的东西”，结合所给单词，everything符合语境，表示“一切”。故填everything。 【31题详解】 句意：这次骑行花了我们将近一个月的时间才完成。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”；本句时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式took。故填took。 【32题详解】 句意：这很累，但很值得。根据“It was tiring ... worthwhile.”可知，前后句意为转折关系，备选词but表示“但是”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：也有一些困难，有时我只想放弃。根据“There were also ...”可知，空格处应填名词复数作主语；结合语境与备选词，difficulty意为“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“... when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of ...”可知，该句与上一句为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，位于句首，应填However表示“然而”。故填However。 35题详解】 句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“I was so proud of ...”可知，of 为介词，后接反身代词表示“为某人自己感到骄傲”，主语为 I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. People used to eat it only in winter, but now it is eaten all year round. Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot. First, eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun. This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter. There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) while Beijing mutton hot pot mainly uses mutton and lamb bones (骨头). When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty. If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other, and a divider in the middle. 36. When did hot pot first appear in China? _________________________ 37. How do people feel when they enjoy hot pot? _________________________ 38. Why is hot pot a “healthy meal”? _________________________ 39. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? _________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________ 【答案】36. About 2,000 years ago. 37. Comfortable and relaxed./They feel comfortable and relaxed. 38. Because it can warm the body and help blood flow in winter. 39. Clear/Spicy. Because I think it is more delicious for me./Clear. Because I like mild taste./Both, I like the double-flavour hot pot. 40. 吃火锅是交新朋友的好方法。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食火锅，包括它的起源、流行原因、种类以及常见的锅底选择。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，火锅大约在2000年前首次在中国出现。 故填About 2, 000 years ago. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed.”可知，人们在享用火锅时会感到舒适和放松。 故填Comfortable and relaxed./They feel comfortable and relaxed. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter.”可知，火锅被认为是“健康的食物”，因为它可以在冬天温暖身体、促进血液循环。 故填Because it can warm the body and help blood flow in winter. 【39题详解】 本题是开放性问题，可根据个人喜好作答。示例：Clear/Spicy. Because I think it is more delicious for me./Clear. Because I like mild taste./Both, I like the double-flavour hot pot. 【40题详解】 句子“Eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends.”中，“Eating hot pot”是动名词短语作主语，意为“吃火锅”；“a great way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”；“make new friends”意为“交新朋友”。 故填：吃火锅是交新朋友的好方法。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 你校英文广播站发起主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的征文。请你根据下面图示信息和要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语征文。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. For health, I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit. I’ll also eat healthier food, such as more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. In terms of study, I’ll listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and finish my homework on time every day. As for hobbies, I want to cultivate a new one, like painting. It can help me relax and express my inner feelings. I believe these resolutions will make my new year better and more meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为征文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括健康、学习和爱好方面的新年计划，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新年即将到来，是制定新年计划的好时机”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康、学习、爱好”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信这些计划会让新年更好、更有意义”的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②instead of代替 ③on time准时 ④cultivate培养 [高分句型] ①I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe these resolutions will make my new year better and more meaningful!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英 语 考试时量为 100 分钟 总分 100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题, 计5分） 1. What may Teng Fei do later? A. Sweep the floor B. Clean the kitchen. C. Water the flowers. 2. How often does Mary go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where is this conversation taking place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. How does the woman feel when she talks to someone? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 听下面一段对话, 回答6-7两个小题。 6. What is Emma going to do this weekend? A. Going camping. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Going to the zoo. 7. How will she go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话, 回答 8-9 两个小题。 8. What did Jim do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework. C. He played computer games. 9. What time does Jim usually go to bed? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话, 回答10-11两个小题。 10. What are they doing? A. Eating bananas. B. Drinking milk. C.Making a banana milk shake. 11. Where are they going? A. To school. B. To the shop. C. To the gym. 听下面一段对话, 回答12-14三个小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. Plants and animals. B. Sports and health. C. Schools and subjects. 13. Why does Susan think the sunflower is interesting? A. It’s big. B. It turns to face the sun. C. It gets many bees. 14. What does Ya ming think of bees? A. Interesting. B. Hard-working. C. Amazing. 听下面一段对话, 回答 15-17三个小题。 15. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 16. What does Jason think of her dream job? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Interesting. 17. How is Jason going to make his dream come true? A. Practice every day. B. Read more books. C. Write more articles. 听下面一段独白, 回答18-20三个小题。 18. When did they go to Zhangjiajie? A. Last summer. B. Last month. C. Last week. 19. What do the mountains look like? A. Big but short. B. Small but straight. C. High and straight. 20. How long did they stay there? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分。） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much butter is needed to make the banana bread? A. ½ cup B. 1¼ cups C. 2½ cups 2. How long does it take to bake the bread? A. About twenty minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 3. What should you do right after adding eggs and milk in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Mash the bananas and add vanilla. C. Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. B Cheetahs, the world’s fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project (计划) is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September 2022. By 1952, cheetahs had died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed cheetahs for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts (努力) to return cheetahs to India. In 2022, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia’s government. These cheetahs aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down quickly. There are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely. “Project Cheetah” will cost India about $11 million over five years (2022­—2027). The goal is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40 by 2030. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa and has arrived. 4 What is the purpose of the new project? A. To bring cheetahs back to India. B. To set lots of animals free in India. C. To build a national park for cheetahs. 5 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The number of cheetahs. B. The great efforts made by “Project Cheetah”. C. The reasons why cheetahs died out in India. 6. Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A. Iran. B. South Africa. C. Namibia. 7. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A health magazine. B. A nature report. C. A history book. C MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向) but “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 8. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined (下划线的) word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1? A. Strict. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 9. What can people use MBTI for? ①Understanding themselves better. ②Fighting with others. ③Getting on well with others. ④Choosing a job. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To ask people to do the MBTI test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To tell people personalities can change with time. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of “I” or “E”. B. MBTI: Good and Bad Points. C. Personalities Change with Time. 第二节（共4小题: 每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.___12___ Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do.___13___ Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The loud voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ___14___ If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. ___15___Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. We should tell ourselves we’ve done well. B. Don’t hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. C. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. D. Pick up a hobby. E. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts a bowl of ___16___ on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge (粥) with a little salt. I was really ___17___. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all.“I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!” I ___18___ Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school with a/an ___19___ stomach. That week, I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning. She ___20___, but I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat anything. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a ___21___ smell. Mom was standing by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ___22___,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ___23___, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing ___24___, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ___25___. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 16. A. porridge B. rice C. noodles 17. A. happy B. excited C. sad 18. A. shouted at B. argued with C. made up with 19. A. full B. empty C. heavy 20. A. remembered B. agreed C. listened 21. A. familiar B. simple C. sweet 22. A. worse B. hungrier C. better 23. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 24. A. housework B. homework C. sports 25. A. shouted B. remembered C. understood 第二节 选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 do, everything, however, take, big, difficulty, but, surprise, with, me My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the ____26____ city in Central China. That summer, I decided ____27____ something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ____28____ at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. ____29____ their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I packed ____30____ I needed and started the trip. The cycling ____31____ us almost a month to complete. It was tiring ____32____ worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. There were also ____33____, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. ____34____, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of ____35____. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. People used to eat it only in winter, but now it is eaten all year round. Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot. First, eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun. This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter. There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) while Beijing mutton hot pot mainly uses mutton and lamb bones (骨头). When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty. If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other, and a divider in the middle. 36. When did hot pot first appear in China? _________________________ 37. How do people feel when they enjoy hot pot? _________________________ 38. Why is hot pot a “healthy meal”? _________________________ 39. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? _________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 你校英文广播站发起主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的征文。请你根据下面图示信息和要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语征文。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $