精品解析：贵州六盘水市六枝特区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Chinese. B. Great. C. Brown. 8. A. See you. B. He is 30. C. Good idea. 9. A. Every day. B. In a month. C. Two hours. 10. A. Of course. B. Yunnan. C. Sounds fun. 11. A. Me too. B. He is strong. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. On foot. B. That’s mine. C. I’d love to. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. How does Jenny go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 14. What is Han Lin’s hobby? A. Watching concerts. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting insects. 15. What did Oscar do yesterday? A. He cooked dinner. B. He picked apples. C. He watched TV. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. At the clothes store. B. At the restaurant. C. At the bookstore. 17. When is Diana’s birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 18. What advice did Mandy give for inviting? A. Making a call. B. Writing an email. C. Talking face to face. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where did Steve go on school trip? A. The history museum. B. The robot museum. C. The science museum. 20. How does Steve like the trip? A. Nice. B. Cool. C. Fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What kind of film do they want to watch? A. Action. B. Sci-fi. C. Cartoon. 22. When will they meet in the cinema? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why does Teng Fei go to school early today? A. To be on duty. B. To do sports. C. To read books. 24. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Teng Fei’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Tina’s. 第五节 听下面一段短文或独白，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Exercise Benefits It is good for our 25 . It can also help us make more friends. Ways Don’t 26 daytime is a good time to exercise. You can walk, run, 27 , skate, or play ball games. If you exercise with others, you can make the 28 plan together. It’s good to exercise twice a week. 29 minutes is enough. Spirit Never give up, even if it’s a little 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. about B. and C. to D. because E. an F. the China has a long history and colorful culture. Nowadays, our country tries many ways ___1___ protect them. In the TV show China in Ancient Books, actors choose excellent works and tell us the story in a new way. The stories in the famous ancient books can be interesting. People can see the real life in ___2___ books. One of the books is Chuci. It has a famous long poem—Lisao, and the writer is Qu Yuan. Lisao is a work about nature, traditional culture and ancient society. It is famous ___3___ it shows Qu Yuan’s thoughts about never giving up. In the show, ___4___ excellent actor played the role of Qu Yuan. He showed Qu Yuan in a very different way. Through his performance, people could experience Qu Yuan’s strong love ___5___ sadness for the country. Now, more and more people are interested in Chinese traditional culture because of the show. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. E 5 B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《古籍里的中国》通过演员演绎古籍故事，如屈原的《离骚》，向现代观众传播中国传统文化，并引发人们对传统文化的兴趣。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，我国尝试多种方式来保护它们。根据“tries many ways...protect them”可知，此处指的是“尝试多种方式来保护”，try...to do“尝试做某事”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：人们可以在这些书中看到真实的生活。根据“the real life in...books”可知，此处指的是“在这些书中”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：它很有名，因为它表现了屈原永不放弃的思想。根据“It is famous...it shows Qu Yuan’s thoughts about never giving up.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在节目中，一位优秀的演员扮演了屈原的角色。根据“excellent actor”可知，此处泛指“一位演员”，应用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：通过他的表演，人们可以感受到屈原对国家的强烈的爱和悲伤。根据“strong love...sadness”可知，此处指的是“爱和悲伤”，应用and连接。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day at Marwood College, many students stood around the noticeboard. They were talking about the scholarship (奖学金) list. “Harry! You are on it!” Jason shouted. Hearing this, Harry pushed through the people and ___6___ towards the board. He was surprised when he saw his name on the board. His face was full of ___7___. “You made it! You worked ___8___ than anyone else,” he said. Harry smiled and told Jason, “I would have to leave school if I didn’t get the scholarship.” The boy was from a ___9___ family. That evening, Harry looked at his scholarship scoring sheet (记分表) again. ___10___, he found the community service hours were wrong. It should be 45 hours, not 54 hours. “It’s just several hours...Does it matter?” he thought. “I know I should tell the ___11___, but I may lose the scholarship...” All night, Harry couldn’t fall asleep. The next morning, he walked to the class teacher’s office. He took a deep breath and said, “Sir, I need to tell you something. My community service ___12___ were actually...” The teacher listened carefully. When Harry finished, he smiled and said, “Harry, your honesty is more valuable than perfect ___13___. Because you are brave enough, you can ___14___ your scholarship.” Harry was moved and his eyes ____15____ tears. Making the decision was difficult, but it made him feel proud of himself in the end. That day, Harry learnt a useful life lesson. 6. A. walked B. jumped C. climbed 7. A. kindness B. happiness C. carefulness 8. A. easier B. earlier C. harder 9. A. warm B. poor C. nice 10. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Suddenly 11. A. story B. truth C. joke 12. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds 13. A. classes B. grades C. schools 14. A. keep B. send C. borrow 15. A. started with B. agreed with C. filled with 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry在获得奖学金后发现社区服务时长记录有误，在纠结后选择诚实告知老师，最终因诚实保住了奖学金，这让他学到了宝贵的人生一课。 【6题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，Harry从人群中挤过去，朝公告板走去。 walked走；jumped跳；climbed爬。根据“Hearing this, Harry pushed through the people and...towards the board.”可知，是从人群中挤过去走向公告板。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他的脸上满是幸福。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；carefulness细心。根据“He was surprised when he saw his name on the board.”可知，看到自己名字在奖学金名单上，脸上应是满是幸福。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你比任何人都更努力。 easier更容易；earlier更早；harder更努力。根据“You made it! You worked...than anyone else”可知，获得奖学金是因为比别人更努力。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这个男孩来自一个贫穷的家庭。 warm温暖的；poor贫穷的；nice好的。根据“I would have to leave school if I didn't get the scholarship.”可知，不获得奖学金就要离开学校，说明家庭贫穷。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，他发现社区服务时长不对。 Surely当然；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“he found the community service hours were wrong”可知，是突然发现时长不对。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道我应该告诉真相，但我可能会失去奖学金…… story故事；truth真相；joke玩笑。根据“but I may lose the scholarship...”以及后文他去告诉老师，可知这里是说应该告诉真相。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的社区服务时长实际上是…… hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据前文“he found the community service hours were wrong. It should be 45 hours, not 54 hours.”可知，说的是社区服务时长。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Harry，你的诚实比完美的成绩更有价值。 classes班级；grades成绩；schools学校。根据语境，获得奖学金与成绩相关，这里说诚实比完美的成绩更有价值。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为你足够勇敢，你可以保留你的奖学金。 keep保留；send发送；borrow借。根据“Because you are brave enough, you can...your scholarship.”以及后文Harry保住了奖学金，可知是可以保留奖学金。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Harry很感动，他的眼睛充满了泪水。 started with以……开始；agreed with同意；filled with充满。根据“Harry was moved and his eyes...tears.”可知，是被感动得眼睛充满泪水。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. Who will finish the Questionnaire? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 17. How many chores can Tom do? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. 18. Who does Tom do housework with the most? A. B. C. 19. What chores do students in Guangming Middle School usually do most? A. Helping with cooking. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the rubbish. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于学生做家务情况的问卷调查。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据问卷调查标题“Student’s Questionnaire”可知，完成问卷的是学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Tom能做的家务标记（take out the rubbish、help with cooking、make the bed、sweep the floor四处打勾）可知，Tom能做4项家务。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who do you usually do these chores with?”表格中，grandfather后面有5颗星（★★★★★），是最多的，可知Tom和祖父一起做家务最多。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据光明中学问卷调查的饼状图中“take out the rubbish”占比58%可知，光明中学的学生通常做“倒垃圾”这项家务最多。故选C。 B Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge stands 625 metres above the Beipan River. The bridge is 2,890 metres long with a main span (主跨) of 1,420 metres. The bridge is in Guizhou Province. The world’s tallest bridge opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. This “sky-high” project started in 2022. The bridge has greatly cut the travel time across the canyon from 2 hours to only about 2 minutes. The “China Speed” is beyond imagination. In fact, it is not easy to build this bridge. Engineer Yang said, “We face a lot of problems, such as changeable weather, rocky mountains and strong winds. To solve these problems, we use new technology.” Before opening, the bridge had a strict safety test. 96 trucks drove across it to make sure it was safe. Beyond the engineering, the bridge is changing the local tourism. High up on the bridge, there is a glass cafe where visitors can enjoy amazing scenery. Brave people can try bungee jumping (蹦极) or walk on a glass pathway. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is a big success. It not only shows China’s great engineering skills but has also brought new chances for the future of Guizhou. 20. How did the writer introduce the bridge in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 21. What does the underlined word “face” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meet. B. Need. C. Create. 22. What is the right structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 23. What does the writer think of the bridge? A. It’s successful. B. It’s easy. C. It’s useless. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高桥——花江峡谷大桥的建设难度、技术创新及其对当地旅游和经济发展的积极影响。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“stands 625 metres...2,890 metres long...main span of 1,420 metres”可知，作者通过列举数字来介绍大桥。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We face a lot of problems, such as changeable weather, rocky mountains and strong winds.”可知，我们“遇到”很多问题，比如多变的天气、多岩石的山脉和强风，所以“face”意思是“遇到”，与“Meet”意思相近。故选A。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文：第一段介绍大桥的基本信息和意义；第二段介绍建设过程中的困难和解决方案；第三段介绍大桥对旅游的影响；第四段总结大桥的成功。因此文章结构为：总—分—总，即P1为总述，P2、P3为分述，P4为总结。B选项图示符合文章结构。故选B。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is a big success.”可知，作者认为这座桥非常成功。故选A。 C Some people think the job of a doctor is the most respected (受人尊敬的) job in the world. Doctors are great because they can help lots of people in danger and save their lives. Chinese doctors often use “xuan hu ji shi” as their motto (座右铭). Do you want to know why doctors choose this saying as their motto? The Chinese saying xuan hu ji shi means practicing medicine to help save people’s lives. The word hu in this saying does not really mean a pot. It means a bottle gourd (葫芦). Chinese people used it to carry water, wine, and medicine. According to The Book of Later Han, an old man walked into a crowded market to sell his medicine one day. He held a gourd in his hand. He said loudly, “The medicine in my gourd can make sick people become healthy again.” At first, nobody thought the medicine could work. But some people tried the medicine and found it was helpful. They talked about it with each other. Other people heard it and came to buy the old man’s medicine. He made a lot of money. However, the old man didn’t keep the money. He gave it to poor people. People thought the old man was very kind and called him “Master of Hu”. The saying xuan hu ji shi came from this story and was used (被用来) to describe doctors with kind hearts. 24. What do Chinese people use bottle gourds for? A. Carrying water, wine and medicine. B. Practicing medicine and saving lives. C. Selling medicine in crowded markets. 25 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water. B. The gourd. C. The medicine. 26. What do we learn from the story of “xuan hu ji shi”? A. Sick people should buy bottle gourds. B. Doctors with kind hearts are respected. C. The old man can make good medicine. 27. Where is the text from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“悬壶济世”这句中文成语的来历和含义，说明它用来形容有仁爱之心的医生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people used it to carry water, wine, and medicine.”可知，中国人用葫芦来装水、酒和药。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some people tried the medicine and found it was helpful.”可知，有一些人尝试了这种药，发现它确实管用。因此“it”指代前文提到的“the medicine”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The saying xuan hu ji shi came from this story and was used to describe doctors with kind hearts.”可知，“悬壶济世”用来形容有仁爱之心的医生，因此我们从故事中学到：有仁爱之心的医生受人尊敬。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个关于成语“悬壶济世”由来的故事，因此最可能出自故事书。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gossiping (八卦) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends you care about. You’re right to feel worried, because you want to make your friendship stronger. ____28____ ★Set clear rules. Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors (谣言). For example, you can say, “____29____” Thank them when they respect (尊重) your rules. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. ★____30____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. ★Change the topic. If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. ____31____ For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, and it makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” ★Stay away from conversations with gossip. It’s always wise to keep ourselves away from conversations full of gossip. You can smile and say, “You know, I’d love to chat but I’m really busy with my homework” ____32____ In this way, you can leave them. Don’t listen to the unhappy words. By using these tips, you can build better friendships! A. Make more new friends. B. Pay attention to good things. C. Ask about hobbies, movies, or news. D. If you have this problem, here is some advice. E. I don’t like talking about others’ personal lives. F. This might be the easiest way to deal with those people. 【答案】28. D 29. E 30. B 31. C 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何应对朋友间的流言传播展开，给出了设定规则、关注积极事物、转移话题、远离流言对话等具体建议，帮助人们维护健康的友谊。 【28题详解】 根据“Gossiping can be uncomfortable...You’re right to feel worried, because you want to make your friendship stronger.”及下文给出的多条建议可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子引出建议。D选项“如果你有这个问题，这里有一些建议。”承接了前文的困扰，自然引出下文的解决方案。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors.”可知，此处是举例说明如何表达自己不喜欢谈论流言的态度。E选项 “我不喜欢谈论别人的私生活。”是直接表达对谈论流言的反感，符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday, a fun trip, or an interesting story.”可知，这部分建议要关注积极的事物。B选项“关注美好的事物。”概括了该部分的核心内容，适合作为小标题。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Change the topic.”及“For example, ‘Have you seen the new movie?’”可知，此处是举例说明如何转移话题。C选项“询问爱好、电影或新闻。”是具体的安全话题示例，符合转移话题的语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Stay away from conversations with gossip.”及“You can smile and say, ‘You know, I’d love to chat but I’m really busy with my homework’”可知，这里是说明用忙碌作为借口远离流言对话的方式。F选项“这可能是应对这些人的最简单方法。”承接前文的借口，进一步说明这种方式的有效性。故选F。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） What did you see first in the picture? Your answer can show some interesting things about your personality Tree If you saw a tree first, you may be rational (理性的). You are honest about your own weaknesses. Your friends like being with you because you always make them feel good. They often come to you for advice because you always help them solve problems. Lion If you saw a lion first, you may be confident. People around you usually follow your lead in daily life and study. This also pushes you to keep going forward, trying your best to achieve greater success. When you fail at something, you never run away. Instead, you face it bravely, learn from your mistakes and come back stronger. Gorilla (猩猩) If you saw a gorilla first, you may be serious and like to find deeper meaning in everything you do. When chances come, you take them right away to make yourself better. Fish If you saw a fish first, you may be careful. You also have a colorful and fantastic world, always trying to enjoy life to the fullest. People like staying with you because your happiness and positive attitude can cheer them up easily. （※ This test is just for fun.） A Fun Test Pictures Personalities Tree ●You may be rational. ●Your friends often come to you for ___33___. Lion ●You may be confident. ●You face the failure bravely instead of ___34___. Gorilla ●You may be serious. ●You will take ___35___ to make yourself a better person. ___36___ ●You may be careful. ●You have a colorful and fantastic world. Do you like the test? Why? ___37___ 【答案】33. advice 34. running away 35. chances 36. Fish 37. Yes, I do, because it’s interesting and helps me learn something about personality. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个趣味心理测试：根据你在一幅图中最先看到的物体（树、狮子、猩猩或鱼）来推测你的性格特点。 【33题详解】 根据“Tree”部分“They often come to you for advice because you always help them solve problems.”可知，朋友们常向先看到树的人寻求建议。故填advice。 【34题详解】 根据“Lion”部分“When you fail at something, you never run away.”可知，先看到狮子的人不会逃避失败，而是勇敢面对。故填running away。 【35题详解】 根据“Gorilla”部分“When chances come, you take them right away to make yourself better.”可知，先看到猩猩的人会抓住机会提升自己。故填chances。 【36题详解】 根据“Fish”部分标题及描述可知，先看到鱼的人可能细心，并拥有多彩奇妙的世界。故填Fish。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可表达对该测试的看法并说明理由。故填Yes, I do, because it’s interesting and helps me learn something about personality. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 在六枝，布依族人会做一些有趣的事情来庆祝“六月六”。 In Liuzhi, Buyi people usually do ________ ________ to celebrate Liu Yue Liu Festival. 【答案】 ①. something ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一些有趣的事情”。something interesting意为“一些有趣的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填something；interesting。 39. 节日里，最重要的活动之一就是打糍粑。 During the festival, one of the ________ ________ activities is making ciba. 【答案】 ①. most ②. important 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最重要的”。most important意为“最重要的”，one of the后接形容词最高级加名词复数。故填most；important。 40. 布依族人会穿着漂亮的服饰拍照。 Buyi people wear beautiful clothes and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拍照”。take photos/take pictures意为“拍照”，and连接并列谓语，与wear保持一致用动词原形。故填take；photos/pictures。 41. 对每个人来说，一起唱歌跳舞是令人激动的。 ________ ________ for everyone to sing and dance together. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是令人激动的”。exciting意为“令人激动的”，这是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语。故填It’s；exciting。 42. 多么开心的一个节日啊！ ________ ________ happy holiday it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么”。此句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数holiday，happy以辅音音素开头，符合结构What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语。故填What；a。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mapo tofu is one of China’s most famous dishes. People all over the world enjoy it because of ____43____ (it) fantastic taste. Here is a story about it. The story of mapo tofu ____44____ (start) in the Qing Dynasty. A woman had some pockmarks (麻坑) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many ____45____ (work) often had meals in her restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food ____46____ (meet) their needs, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli, Sichuan peppercorns and a little meat. The dish tasted great with rice. Years later, the restaurant became famous and people called it “Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant”. Soon, this dish got ____47____ (popular) than before. When Chinese people moved to other ____48____ (country), mapo tofu became popular in overseas Chinese communities. Foreigners also discovered its ____49____ (amaze) taste. Restaurants in big cities like New York, London began to serve it, making it a star dish in the world. What makes mapo tofu so special? First its taste is unforgettable. ____50____ (two), tofu, the main ingredient, is healthy and popular. Also, cooks changed the dish a little to fit local tastes. Mapo tofu is not just a dish. It is a way to learn about Chinese culture, ____51____ (especial) the special “málà” taste. It also makes people become more interested in Chinese food. If you enjoy spicy (辣的) food, you ____52____ (like) it. Let’s try it! 【答案】43. its 44. started 45. workers 46. to meet 47. more popular 48. countries 49. amazing 50. Second 51. especially 52. will like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍麻婆豆腐的由来、发展与海外传播，讲述其特色与文化意义，是代表中国饮食文化的经典菜品。 【43题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢它，因为它极好的味道。根据“fantastic taste”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：麻婆豆腐的故事始于清朝。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：许多工人经常在她的餐馆吃饭。根据“Many...often had meals in her restaurant.”可知，此处指工人来餐馆吃饭，many后接可数名词复数，worker“工人”，复数形式为workers。故填workers。 【46题详解】 句意：他们想要便宜又美味的食物来满足他们的需求。根据“They wanted cheap but delicious food...their needs”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，meet的不定式形式为to meet。故填to meet。 【47题详解】 句意：很快，这道菜变得比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【48题详解】 句意：当中国人移居到其他国家时，麻婆豆腐在海外华人社区流行起来。根据“other”可知，其后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【49题详解】 句意：外国人也发现了它令人惊叹的味道。根据“taste”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【50题详解】 句意：第二，主要原料豆腐健康又受欢迎。根据前句“First”可知，此处需要序数词，two的序数词为Second，首字母大写。故填Second。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一种了解中国文化的方式，尤其是特别的麻辣味道。根据“the special ‘málà’ taste”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢辣的食物，你会喜欢它的。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，like的将来时形式为will like。故填will like。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 新年将至，请以“My Plan for 2026”为题，写下你的新年计划。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图所有要点； 2. 词数为80左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for 2026 The new year is coming, so I make some plans for 2026. In study, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time to get better grades. For habits, I plan to exercise for half an hour every day to keep healthy. I also want to take up reading as a new hobby. In relationships, I’ll try to make more new friends and be more friendly to my classmates. I hope all my plans will come true in 2026. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的要点介绍2026年的计划，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明文章的主题是介绍2026年的计划； 第二步，介绍学习方面的计划； 第三步，介绍人际关系方面的计划，并表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②take up开始从事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①In relationships, I’ll try to make more new friends and be more friendly to my classmates. (and并列结构) ②I hope all my plans will come true in 2026. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Chinese. B. Great. C. Brown. 8. A. See you. B. He is 30. C. Good idea. 9. A. Every day. B. In a month. C. Two hours. 10. A. Of course. B. Yunnan. C. Sounds fun. 11. A. Me too. B. He is strong. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. On foot. B. That’s mine. C. I’d love to. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. How does Jenny go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 14. What is Han Lin’s hobby? A. Watching concerts. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting insects. 15 What did Oscar do yesterday? A. He cooked dinner. B. He picked apples. C. He watched TV. 16. Where are the two speakers? A. At the clothes store. B. At the restaurant. C. At the bookstore. 17. When is Diana’s birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 18. What advice did Mandy give for inviting? A. Making a call. B. Writing an email. C. Talking face to face. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Where did Steve go on school trip? A. The history museum. B. The robot museum. C. The science museum. 20. How does Steve like the trip? A. Nice. B. Cool. C. Fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What kind of film do they want to watch? A. Action. B. Sci-fi. C. Cartoon. 22. When will they meet in the cinema? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why does Teng Fei go to school early today? A. To be on duty. B. To do sports. C. To read books. 24. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Teng Fei’s. B. Li Ming’s. C. Tina’s. 第五节 听下面一段短文或独白，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Exercise Benefits It is good for our 25 . It can also help us make more friends. Ways Don’t 26 daytime is a good time to exercise. You can walk, run, 27 , skate, or play ball games. If you exercise with others, you can make the 28 plan together. It’s good to exercise twice a week. 29 minutes is enough. Spirit Never give up, even if it’s a little 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. about B. and C. to D. because E. an F. the China has a long history and colorful culture. Nowadays, our country tries many ways ___1___ protect them. In the TV show China in Ancient Books, actors choose excellent works and tell us the story in a new way. The stories in the famous ancient books can be interesting. People can see the real life in ___2___ books. One of the books is Chuci. It has a famous long poem—Lisao, and the writer is Qu Yuan. Lisao is a work about nature, traditional culture and ancient society. It is famous ___3___ it shows Qu Yuan’s thoughts about never giving up. In the show, ___4___ excellent actor played the role of Qu Yuan. He showed Qu Yuan in a very different way. Through his performance, people could experience Qu Yuan’s strong love ___5___ sadness for the country. Now, more and more people are interested in Chinese traditional culture because of the show. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day at Marwood College, many students stood around the noticeboard. They were talking about the scholarship (奖学金) list. “Harry! You are on it!” Jason shouted. Hearing this, Harry pushed through the people and ___6___ towards the board. He was surprised when he saw his name on the board. His face was full of ___7___. “You made it! You worked ___8___ than anyone else,” he said. Harry smiled and told Jason, “I would have to leave school if I didn’t get the scholarship.” The boy was from a ___9___ family. That evening, Harry looked at his scholarship scoring sheet (记分表) again. ___10___, he found the community service hours were wrong. It should be 45 hours, not 54 hours. “It’s just several hours...Does it matter?” he thought. “I know I should tell the ___11___, but I may lose the scholarship...” All night, Harry couldn’t fall asleep. The next morning, he walked to the class teacher’s office. He took a deep breath and said, “Sir, I need to tell you something. My community service ___12___ were actually...” The teacher listened carefully. When Harry finished, he smiled and said, “Harry, your honesty is more valuable than perfect ___13___. Because you are brave enough, you can ___14___ your scholarship.” Harry was moved and his eyes ____15____ tears. Making the decision was difficult, but it made him feel proud of himself in the end. That day, Harry learnt a useful life lesson. 6. A. walked B. jumped C. climbed 7. A. kindness B. happiness C. carefulness 8. A. easier B. earlier C. harder 9. A. warm B. poor C. nice 10. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Suddenly 11. A. story B. truth C. joke 12. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds 13 A. classes B. grades C. schools 14. A. keep B. send C. borrow 15. A. started with B. agreed with C. filled with 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 16. Who will finish the Questionnaire? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 17. How many chores can Tom do? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. 18. Who does Tom do housework with the most? A. B. C. 19. What chores do students in Guangming Middle School usually do most? A. Helping with cooking. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the rubbish. B Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge stands 625 metres above the Beipan River. The bridge is 2,890 metres long with a main span (主跨) of 1,420 metres. The bridge is in Guizhou Province. The world’s tallest bridge opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. This “sky-high” project started in 2022. The bridge has greatly cut the travel time across the canyon from 2 hours to only about 2 minutes. The “China Speed” is beyond imagination. In fact, it is not easy to build this bridge. Engineer Yang said, “We face a lot of problems, such as changeable weather, rocky mountains and strong winds. To solve these problems, we use new technology.” Before opening, the bridge had a strict safety test. 96 trucks drove across it to make sure it was safe. Beyond the engineering, the bridge is changing the local tourism. High up on the bridge, there is a glass cafe where visitors can enjoy amazing scenery. Brave people can try bungee jumping (蹦极) or walk on a glass pathway. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is a big success. It not only shows China’s great engineering skills, but has also brought new chances for the future of Guizhou. 20. How did the writer introduce the bridge in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 21. What does the underlined word “face” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meet. B. Need. C. Create. 22. What is the right structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 23. What does the writer think of the bridge? A. It’s successful. B. It’s easy. C. It’s useless. C Some people think the job of a doctor is the most respected (受人尊敬的) job in the world. Doctors are great because they can help lots of people in danger and save their lives. Chinese doctors often use “xuan hu ji shi” as their motto (座右铭). Do you want to know why doctors choose this saying as their motto? The Chinese saying xuan hu ji shi means practicing medicine to help save people’s lives. The word hu in this saying does not really mean a pot. It means a bottle gourd (葫芦). Chinese people used it to carry water, wine, and medicine. According to The Book of Later Han, an old man walked into a crowded market to sell his medicine one day. He held a gourd in his hand. He said loudly, “The medicine in my gourd can make sick people become healthy again.” At first, nobody thought the medicine could work. But some people tried the medicine and found it was helpful. They talked about it with each other. Other people heard it and came to buy the old man’s medicine. He made a lot of money. However, the old man didn’t keep the money. He gave it to poor people. People thought the old man was very kind and called him “Master of Hu”. The saying xuan hu ji shi came from this story and was used (被用来) to describe doctors with kind hearts. 24. What do Chinese people use bottle gourds for? A. Carrying water, wine and medicine. B. Practicing medicine and saving lives. C. Selling medicine in crowded markets. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water. B. The gourd. C. The medicine. 26. What do we learn from the story of “xuan hu ji shi”? A. Sick people should buy bottle gourds. B. Doctors with kind hearts are respected. C. The old man can make good medicine. 27 Where is the text from? A. A school noticeboard. B. A travel guide. C. A story book. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gossiping (八卦) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends you care about. You’re right to feel worried, because you want to make your friendship stronger. ____28____ ★Set clear rules. Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors (谣言). For example, you can say, “____29____” Thank them when they respect (尊重) your rules. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. ★____30____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. ★Change the topic. If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. ____31____ For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, and it makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” ★Stay away from conversations with gossip. It’s always wise to keep ourselves away from conversations full of gossip. You can smile and say, “You know, I’d love to chat but I’m really busy with my homework” ____32____ In this way, you can leave them. Don’t listen to the unhappy words. By using these tips, you can build better friendships! A. Make more new friends. B. Pay attention to good things. C. Ask about hobbies, movies, or news. D. If you have this problem, here is some advice. E. I don’t like talking about others’ personal lives. F. This might be the easiest way to deal with those people. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） What did you see first in the picture? Your answer can show some interesting things about your personality Tree If you saw a tree first, you may be rational (理性的). You are honest about your own weaknesses. Your friends like being with you because you always make them feel good. They often come to you for advice because you always help them solve problems. Lion If you saw a lion first, you may be confident. People around you usually follow your lead in daily life and study. This also pushes you to keep going forward, trying your best to achieve greater success. When you fail at something, you never run away. Instead, you face it bravely, learn from your mistakes and come back stronger. Gorilla (猩猩) If you saw a gorilla first, you may be serious and like to find deeper meaning in everything you do. When chances come, you take them right away to make yourself better. Fish If you saw a fish first, you may be careful. You also have a colorful and fantastic world, always trying to enjoy life to the fullest. People like staying with you because your happiness and positive attitude can cheer them up easily. （※ This test is just for fun.） A Fun Test Pictures Personalities Tree ●You may be rational. ●Your friends often come to you for ___33___. Lion ●You may be confident. ●You face the failure bravely instead of ___34___. Gorilla ●You may be serious. ●You will take ___35___ to make yourself a better person. ___36___ ●You may be careful. ●You have a colorful and fantastic world. Do you like the test? Why? ___37___ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 在六枝，布依族人会做一些有趣的事情来庆祝“六月六”。 In Liuzhi Buyi people usually do ________ ________ to celebrate Liu Yue Liu Festival. 39. 节日里，最重要的活动之一就是打糍粑。 During the festival, one of the ________ ________ activities is making ciba. 40. 布依族人会穿着漂亮的服饰拍照。 Buyi people wear beautiful clothes and ________ ________. 41. 对每个人来说，一起唱歌跳舞是令人激动的。 ________ ________ for everyone to sing and dance together. 42. 多么开心的一个节日啊！ ________ ________ happy holiday it is! 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mapo tofu is one of China’s most famous dishes. People all over the world enjoy it because of ____43____ (it) fantastic taste. Here is a story about it. The story of mapo tofu ____44____ (start) in the Qing Dynasty. A woman had some pockmarks (麻坑) on her face, so people called her “Chen Mapo”. Many ____45____ (work) often had meals in her restaurant. They wanted cheap but delicious food ____46____ (meet) their needs, so Chen Mapo cooked tofu with chilli, Sichuan peppercorns and a little meat. The dish tasted great with rice. Years later, the restaurant became famous and people called it “Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant”. Soon, this dish got ____47____ (popular) than before. When Chinese people moved to other ____48____ (country), mapo tofu became popular in overseas Chinese communities. Foreigners also discovered its ____49____ (amaze) taste. Restaurants in big cities like New York, London began to serve it, making it a star dish in the world. What makes mapo tofu so special? First, its taste is unforgettable. ____50____ (two), tofu, the main ingredient, is healthy and popular. Also, cooks changed the dish a little to fit local tastes. Mapo tofu is not just a dish. It is a way to learn about Chinese culture, ____51____ (especial) the special “málà” taste. It also makes people become more interested in Chinese food. If you enjoy spicy (辣的) food, you ____52____ (like) it. Let’s try it! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 新年将至，请以“My Plan for 2026”为题，写下你的新年计划。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图所有要点； 2. 词数为80左右； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $