Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

2026-02-08
| 39页
| 846人阅读
| 25人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 My hometown
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 52 KB
发布时间 2026-02-08
更新时间 2026-02-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56395055.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

译林版七年级下册 Unit 3 单词表 教师备课材料 1. kilometre (km) (n.) 词义: 千米,公里 近义词: klick (俚语) 词性转换: kilometre (n.) → kilometric (adj. 公里计的,极少用) 常见搭配: ten kilometres away (十公里远) 例句: The school is about two kilometres from my home. 翻译: 学校离我家大约两公里。 练习题: 1. We walked a ______ (kilometre) distance to get there. 2. The race is 5 ______ (kilometre) long. 答案与解析: 1. kilometre。解析:修饰名词“distance”,用名词作定语,意为“一公里的距离”。 2. kilometres。解析:数量“5”后接可数名词复数。 2. wonder (v. & n.) 词义: v. 想知道,感到好奇; n. 奇迹;惊奇 近义词: v. ponder, question; n. marvel, miracle 反义词: v. know (知道) 词性转换: wonder (v./n.) → wonderful (adj. 极好的) → wondering (adj. 疑惑的) 常见搭配: I wonder if/who... (我想知道是否/谁…); the Seven Wonders of the World (世界七大奇迹) 例句: I wonder what life was like in ancient times. / The Great Wall is a wonder. 翻译: 我想知道古代的生活是怎样的。/ 长城是一个奇迹。 练习题: 1. She looked at the sky with ______ (wonder). 2. It was a ______ (wonder) experience that I will never forget. 答案与解析: 1. wonder。解析:介词“with”后接名词,意为“带着惊奇(的神情)”。 2. wonderful。解析:修饰名词“experience”,需用形容词,意为“极好的体验”。 3. Olympic (adj.) 词义: 奥林匹克的 词性转换: Olympic (adj.) → Olympics/Olympic Games (n. 奥运会) 常见搭配: the Olympic Games (奥运会); an Olympic athlete (奥运选手) 例句: He is training hard for the next Olympic Games. 翻译: 他正在为下一届奥运会努力训练。 练习题: 1. She won a gold medal at the ______ (Olympic). 2. ______ (Olympic) spirit encourages people to do their best. 答案与解析: 1. Olympics。解析:“at the”后需接名词,特指“奥运会”。 2. Olympic。解析:修饰名词“spirit”,需用形容词,意为“奥林匹克精神”。 4. object (n. & v.) 词义: n. 物体;目标;宾语; v. 反对 近义词: n. thing, item; v. oppose, protest 反义词: v. agree, support (同意,支持) 词性转换: object (n./v.) → objective (adj. 客观的 / n. 目标) → objection (n. 反对) 常见搭配: a strange object (一个奇怪的物体); object to (doing) sth. (反对(做)某事) 例句: There was a shiny object on the ground. / He objected to the plan. 翻译: 地上有一个闪亮的物体。/ 他反对这个计划。 练习题: 1. The main ______ (object) of this lesson is to learn these words. 2. She raised an ______ (object) to the proposal. 答案与解析: 1. objective。解析:此处作名词,意为“目标”,与“purpose”同义。 2. objection。解析:动词“raised”后接名词,意为“提出反对”。 5. past (prep., adv., adj., n.) 词义: prep. 经过,晚于; adv. 经过; adj. 过去的; n. 过去 近义词: adj. previous, former; n. history 反义词: adj. present (现在的); future (未来的) 词性转换: past (adj./n.) → (动词为 pass) 常见搭配: in the past (在过去); walk past (走过); half past ten (十点半) 例句: He walked past me without saying hello. / We should learn from the past. 翻译: 他从我身边走过,没有打招呼。/ 我们应该从过去吸取教训。 练习题: 1. Several cars ______ (past) while we were waiting. 2. Her ______ (past) achievements are very impressive. 答案与解析: 1. passed。解析:句子缺少谓语动词,描述过去动作,用动词“pass”的过去式。 2. past。解析:修饰名词“achievements”,用形容词,意为“过去的成就”。 6. shall (modal v.) 词义: (用于第一人称,表示将来) 将,会;(用于征求意见) …好吗? 近义词: will 词性转换: 情态动词,无词性转换。 常见搭配: Shall I/we...? (我/我们…好吗?) 例句: Shall we meet at the school gate at 8? / I shall be sixteen next month. 翻译: 我们八点在校门口见面好吗?/ 下个月我就十六岁了。 练习题: (情态动词无词性转换,可练习用法) 1. ______ I help you with your bags? 2. We ______ start the meeting now. 答案与解析: 1. Shall。解析:表示主动提供帮助,“我帮你拿包好吗?” 2. shall/will。解析:表示将来的意愿,“我们现在开始开会吧。” 7. attract (v.) 词义: 吸引;引起(兴趣、注意) 近义词: draw, pull, interest 反义词: repel (排斥) 词性转换: attract (v.) → attraction (n. 吸引;景点) → attractive (adj. 有吸引力的) 常见搭配: attract one's attention (吸引某人的注意) 例句: The bright colours attract many insects. 翻译: 鲜艳的颜色吸引了许多昆虫。 练习题: 1. The main tourist ______ (attract) is the ancient palace. 2. She is a very ______ (attract) and intelligent person. 答案与解析: 1. attraction。解析:作主语,意为“主要的旅游景点”。 2. attractive。解析:作表语,需形容词,意为“有吸引力的”。 8. capital (n.) 词义: 首都;资本;大写字母 近义词: n. (资金) funds, investment 词性转换: capital (n.) → capitalize (v. 用大写字母写;利用) → capitalism (n. 资本主义) 常见搭配: Beijing is the capital of China. (北京是中国的首都。) 例句: London is the capital of the UK. 翻译: 伦敦是英国的首都。 练习题: 1. You need to write the first letter in ______ (capital). 2. They are looking for more ______ (capital) to start their business. 答案与解析: 1. capitals 或 capital letters。解析:意为“用大写字母”,常用复数。 2. capital。解析:此处意为“资金”,不可数名词。 9. show sb. around (phr. v.) 词义: 带某人参观 近义词: give sb. a tour 词性转换: 动词短语。相关名词:showaround (n. 引导参观)。 常见搭配: Let me show you around our school. (让我带你参观我们的学校。) 例句: The manager showed the visitors around the factory. 翻译: 经理带参观者们参观了工厂。 练习题: 1. Thank you for the wonderful ______ (showaround) of the campus. 2. Yesterday, I ______ (show) my cousin around the city. 答案与解析: 1. showaround 或 tour。解析:介词“for”后需要名词。 2. showed。解析:描述过去动作,用一般过去时。 10. once (adv. & conj.) 词义: adv. 一次;曾经; conj. 一旦 近义词: adv. one time, formerly; conj. as soon as 反义词: adv. never (从未) 词性转换: 副词/连词,无词性转换。 常见搭配: once a week (每周一次); once upon a time (从前) 例句: I go swimming once a week. / Once you start, you must finish it. 翻译: 我每周游泳一次。/ 一旦开始,你就必须完成。 练习题: (练习不同含义) 1. I have been to London ______ (一次). 2. ______ (一旦) he makes up his mind, nothing can change it. 答案与解析: 1. once。解析:表示“一次”。 2. Once。解析:引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”。 11. palace (n.) 词义: 宫殿;豪华住宅 近义词: castle (城堡,侧重防御) 反义词: hut, shack (棚屋) 词性转换: palace (n.) → palatial (adj. 宫殿似的,宏伟的) 常见搭配: the Summer Palace (颐和园); Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫) 例句: The palace was built for the emperor. 翻译: 这座宫殿是为皇帝建造的。 练习题: 1. They live in a ______ (palace) mansion near the lake. 2. Several ______ (palace) are open to the public as museums. 答案与解析: 1. palatial。解析:修饰名词“mansion”,需用形容词。 2. palaces。解析:“several”后接可数名词复数。 12. emperor (n.) 词义: 皇帝 近义词: ruler, monarch 反义词: subject (臣民) 词性转换: emperor (n.) → empress (n. 女皇,皇后) → imperial (adj. 帝国的,皇帝的) 常见搭配: the first emperor (第一位皇帝) 例句: The emperor Qin Shi Huang united China. 翻译: 秦始皇皇帝统一了中国。 练习题: 1. The ______ (emperor) army was very powerful. 2. She was the only ______ (empress) in the history of that country. 答案与解析: 1. imperial。解析:修饰名词“army”,需用形容词,意为“帝国的军队”。 2. empress。解析:意为“女皇”,与“emperor”对应。 13. ancient (adj.) 词义: 古代的,古老的 近义词: old, antique, archaic 反义词: modern, contemporary (现代的) 词性转换: ancient (adj.) → ancients (n. 古人) 常见搭配: ancient history (古代史); an ancient city (古城) 例句: We visited an ancient temple in the mountains. 翻译: 我们参观了山里的一座古庙。 练习题: 1. The ______ (ancient) believed that the sun went around the Earth. 2. This custom has ______ (ancient) origins. 答案与解析: 1. ancients。解析:定冠词“The”后接名词,指“古代的人们”。 2. ancient。解析:修饰名词“origins”,用形容词。 14. treasure (n. & v.) 词义: n. 财宝,珍宝; v. 珍爱,珍藏 近义词: n. wealth, riches; v. cherish, value 反义词: v. disregard (轻视) 词性转换: treasure (n./v.) → treasury (n. 金库,财政部) → treasured (adj. 珍贵的) 常见搭配: buried treasure (埋藏的宝藏); treasure the memory (珍惜这段记忆) 例句: The pirates were looking for hidden treasure. / I treasure our friendship. 翻译: 海盗在寻找隐藏的宝藏。/ 我珍视我们的友谊。 练习题: 1. This photo album is my most ______ (treasure) possession. 2. The national ______ (treasure) is stored in a secret place. 答案与解析: 1. treasured。解析:修饰名词“possession”,需用形容词,意为“最珍贵的”。 2. treasury 或 treasure。解析:“treasury”指存放财宝的地方(金库);“treasure”作名词指财宝本身。 15. worth (prep. & n.) 词义: prep. 值…钱的,值得…的; n. 价值 近义词: prep. deserving of; n. value 反义词: prep. worthless (不值钱的) 词性转换: worth (prep./n.) → worthy (adj. 值得的,配得上的) → worthless (adj. 无价值的) 常见搭配: be worth + n./doing (值得…); net worth (净资产) 例句: This painting is worth a lot of money. / The book is worth reading. 翻译: 这幅画值很多钱。/ 这本书值得一读。 练习题: 1. He felt the project was ______ (worth) of more support. 2. These old stamps are ______ (worth) nothing now. 答案与解析: 1. worthy。解析:固定搭配“be worthy of”,意为“值得”。 2. worth。解析:固定结构“be worth + 名词”,意为“值…”。 16. be well worth doing (phrase) 词义: 非常值得做 近义词: be highly/really worth doing 反义词: be not worth doing (不值得做) 词性转换: 固定短语。“well”在此为副词,表示程度。 常见搭配: The trip is well worth making. (这趟旅行非常值得一去。) 例句: The new science museum is well worth visiting. 翻译: 新的科学博物馆非常值得参观。 练习题: 1. The effort is ______ (well) worth it in the end. 2. That movie is well ______ (worth) a second look. 答案与解析: 1. well。解析:固定搭配“be well worth”,意为“非常值得”。 2. worth。解析:固定结构“be worth + 名词/代词”。 17. visitor (n.) 词义: 访问者,参观者 近义词: guest, tourist 反义词: host (主人) 词性转换: visitor (n.) ← visit (v./n.) → visitation (n. 正式访问) 常见搭配: welcome visitors (欢迎访客); a frequent visitor (常客) 例句: The museum has thousands of visitors every day. 翻译: 这家博物馆每天有成千上万的参观者。 练习题: 1. We plan to ______ (visitor) the Great Wall next summer. 2. The number of foreign ______ (visit) to China is increasing. 答案与解析: 1. visit。解析:情态动词“plan to”后接动词原形。 2. visitors。解析:意为“外国游客”,是可数名词复数。 18. raising (n.) (此处为动名词/名词) 词义: 提高;筹集;养育 近义词: increase, collection, upbringing 反义词: lowering (降低) 词性转换: raising (n.) ← raise (v.) 常见搭配: fund raising (筹款); child raising (育儿) 例句: The raising of the national flag is a solemn ceremony. 翻译: 升国旗是一项庄严的仪式。 练习题: 1. They organized a charity event for ______ (raise) money. 2. The ______ (raise) of children requires a lot of patience. 答案与解析: 1. raising。解析:介词“for”后接动名词,意为“为了筹钱”。 2. raising。解析:定冠词“The”后需名词,意为“养育孩子”。 19. national (adj.) 词义: 国家的;民族的;全国性的 近义词: countrywide, state 反义词: local (地方的); international (国际的) 词性转换: national (adj.) → nation (n. 国家,民族) → nationality (n. 国籍) → nationalist (n. 民族主义者) 常见搭配: national anthem (国歌); national park (国家公园) 例句: October 1st is our National Day. 翻译: 十月一日是我们的国庆节。 练习题: 1. What is your ______ (nation)? 2. The ______ (nation) newspaper reported the news. 答案与解析: 1. nationality。解析:询问“你的国籍是什么?”,用名词。 2. national。解析:修饰名词“newspaper”,用形容词,意为“全国性的报纸”。 20. flag (n.) 词义: 旗帜 近义词: banner 词性转换: flag (n.) → flagpole (n. 旗杆) 常见搭配: wave a flag (挥舞旗帜); under the flag of (在…的旗帜下) 例句: The flag is flying high on the square. 翻译: 旗帜在广场上空高高飘扬。 练习题: 1. We need to repair the ______ (flag) before putting up the new flag. 2. They ______ (flag) down a taxi to get to the airport. 答案与解析: 1. flagpole。解析:意为“旗杆”,是具体物体。 2. flagged。解析:动词短语“flag down”,意为“挥手示意(出租车)停下”。 21. square (n. & adj.) 词义: n. 广场;正方形;平方; adj. 正方形的 近义词: n. plaza; adj. quadrilateral 反义词: adj. round (圆的) 词性转换: square (n./adj.) → squarely (adv. 直接地,正对着) 常见搭配: Tian'anmen Square (天安门广场); a square metre (一平方米) 例句: People gathered in the town square. 翻译: 人们聚集在镇广场上。 练习题: 1. The room is 20 ______ (square) metres in area. 2. He looked at her ______ (square) in the eye. 答案与解析: 1. square。解析:修饰名词“metres”,表示面积单位“平方米”。 2. squarely。解析:修饰动词短语“looked at”,需用副词,意为“直视着她的眼睛”。 22. side (n.) 词义: 边;侧面;一方 近义词: edge, border, party 反义词: center (中心) 词性转换: side (n.) → side (adj. 侧面的,次要的) → sideways (adv. 向侧面) 常见搭配: by the side of (在…旁边); on both sides (在两边) 例句: Write on one side of the paper only. 翻译: 只写在纸的一面。 练习题: 1. He gave me a ______ (side) glance. 2. The car skidded ______ (side) on the icy road. 答案与解析: 1. side 或 sideways。解析:修饰名词“glance”,“side glance”或“sideways glance”都表示“侧目,斜视”。 2. sideways。解析:修饰动词“skidded”,需用副词,意为“向侧面滑行”。 23. courtyard (n.) 词义: 庭院,院子 近义词: yard, patio 词性转换: courtyard (n.),合成词(court + yard)。 常见搭配: an inner courtyard (内院) 例句: Children are playing in the courtyard. 翻译: 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 练习题: 1. The house has a beautiful ______ (courtyard) with a fountain. 2. All the rooms face the central ______ (courtyard). 答案与解析: 1. courtyard。 2. courtyard。解析:两者均用单数名词。 24. taste (n. & v.) 词义: n. 味道;品味; v. 尝起来;品尝 近义词: n. flavor; v. sample, try 词性转换: taste (n./v.) → tasty (adj. 美味的) → tasteless (adj. 无味的;庸俗的) 常见搭配: have good taste (有品味); taste sweet/salty (尝起来甜/咸) 例句: The soup has a strange taste. / Taste this cake, it's delicious! 翻译: 这汤有股怪味。/ 尝尝这个蛋糕,很好吃! 练习题: 1. The food she cooks is always ______ (taste). 2. His jokes are often in poor ______ (taste). 答案与解析: 1. tasty。解析:作表语,需形容词,意为“美味的”。 2. taste。解析:固定短语“in poor taste”,意为“品味差,庸俗”。 25. opera (n.) 词义: 歌剧 词性转换: opera (n.) → operatic (adj. 歌剧的) 常见搭配: Beijing Opera (京剧); go to the opera (去看歌剧) 例句: My grandmother loves watching Beijing Opera. 翻译: 我奶奶爱看京剧。 练习题: 1. She has a beautiful ______ (opera) voice. 2. We saw several ______ (opera) performed at the festival. 答案与解析: 1. operatic。解析:修饰名词“voice”,需用形容词,意为“歌剧式的嗓音”。 2. operas。解析:“several”后接可数名词复数,指“几部歌剧”。 26. local (adj. & n.) 词义: adj. 当地的,本地的; n. 本地人 近义词: adj. regional; n. resident 反义词: adj. foreign, national (外国的,全国的) 词性转换: local (adj./n.) → locality (n. 地点,地区) → localize (v. 使本地化) 常见搭配: local food (当地食物); local people (当地人) 例句: Ask a local for directions; they know the area best. 翻译: 向本地人问路,他们最熟悉这个地区。 练习题: 1. The ______ (local) of the accident is still unknown. 2. This factory provides many jobs for ______ (local) residents. 答案与解析: 1. locality。解析:意为“事故的地点”,是正式用语。 2. local。解析:修饰名词“residents”,用形容词,意为“当地居民”。 27. theatre (英式) / theater (美式) (n.) 词义: 剧院,戏院;阶梯教室;手术室 近义词: playhouse, auditorium 词性转换: theatre (n.) → theatrical (adj. 戏剧性的;剧场的) 常见搭配: go to the theatre (去看戏); an operating theatre (手术室) 例句: We are going to the theatre to see a play tonight. 翻译: 我们今晚要去剧院看话剧。 练习题: 1. She made a very ______ (theatre) entrance, wearing a long red dress. 2. The new ______ (theatre) production has received good reviews. 答案与解析: 1. theatrical。解析:修饰名词“entrance”,需用形容词,意为“戏剧性的入场”。 2. theatre 或 theatrical。解析:“theatre production”意为“戏剧制作”;“theatrical production”意为“戏剧作品”。 28. interest (n. & v.) 词义: n. 兴趣;利益;利息; v. 使感兴趣 近义词: n. hobby, concern; v. attract, engage 反义词: n. boredom (无聊); v. bore (使厌烦) 词性转换: interest (n./v.) → interesting (adj. 有趣的) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的) 常见搭配: take an interest in (对…感兴趣); in the interest of (为了…的利益) 例句: He has a great interest in science. / The topic didn't interest me. 翻译: 他对科学有浓厚的兴趣。/ 这个话题没引起我的兴趣。 练习题: 1. The book is so ______ (interest) that I can't put it down. 2. Are you ______ (interest) in joining our club? 答案与解析: 1. interesting。解析:修饰物(book),用“-ing”结尾形容词,意为“(书本身)有趣的”。 2. interested。解析:修饰人(you),用“-ed”结尾形容词,意为“(人)感兴趣的”。 29. place of interest (n. phrase) 词义: 名胜古迹 近义词: scenic spot, attraction 常见搭配: visit places of interest (参观名胜古迹) 例句: There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City. 翻译: 北京有许多名胜古迹,比如故宫。 练习题: (短语练习) 1. Guilin is famous for its beautiful ______ (place of interest). 2. We plan to see all the major ______ (place of interest) in the city. 答案与解析: 1. places of interest。解析:泛指“名胜”,用复数。 2. places of interest。解析:“the major”后接复数名词,指“主要的名胜”。 30. form (n. & v.) 词义: n. 形式;表格; v. 形成;组成 近义词: n. shape, type; v. create, shape 反义词: v. destroy, break up (摧毁,解散) 词性转换: form (n./v.) → formation (n. 形成,编队) → formal (adj. 正式的) 常见搭配: fill in a form (填表); form a habit (养成习惯) 例句: Please fill out this form with your personal information. / Clouds are forming in the sky. 翻译: 请填写这份表格,写下你的个人信息。/ 天上正在形成云朵。 练习题: 1. The soldiers marched in ______ (form). 2. You need to wear ______ (form) clothes to the interview. 答案与解析: 1. formation。解析:固定短语“in formation”,意为“以队形”。 2. formal。解析:修饰名词“clothes”,需用形容词,意为“正式服装”。 31. stadium (n.) 词义: 体育场,运动场 近义词: arena, ground 词性转换: stadium (n.) → stadia (复数,少用,常用 stadiums) 常见搭配: an Olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场) 例句: The football match will be held in the new stadium. 翻译: 足球赛将在新体育场举行。 练习题: 1. Two new ______ (stadium) were built for the Asian Games. 2. The ______ (stadium) was filled with cheering fans. 答案与解析: 1. stadiums。解析:可数名词复数。 2. stadium。解析:单数名词,指具体的那个体育场。 32. date from / date back to (phr. v.) 词义: 追溯到,始于(某时期) 近义词: originate from 词性转换: 动词短语。注意常用一般现在时,即使主语是过去事物。 常见搭配: This temple dates from the Ming Dynasty. (这座寺庙始建于明朝。) 例句: The oldest part of the city dates from Roman times. 翻译: 这座城市最古老的部分可以追溯到罗马时代。 练习题: 1. The tradition ______ (date) from hundreds of years ago. 2. Their friendship ______ (date back) to their childhood. 答案与解析: 1. dates。解析:主语“tradition”是单数,且表达的是从过去持续到现在的事实,用一般现在时。 2. dates back。解析:同上,主语“friendship”是单数。 33. shopkeeper (n.) 词义: 店主 近义词: store owner 反义词: customer (顾客) 词性转换: shopkeeper (n.) ← shop (n./v.) + keep (v.) + -er (后缀) 常见搭配: a friendly shopkeeper (一位友善的店主) 例句: The shopkeeper helped me find what I was looking for. 翻译: 店主帮我找到了我要的东西。 练习题: 1. My aunt owns a small ______ (shop) in the town. 2. She has been ______ (shop) in that store for years. 答案与解析: 1. shop。解析:意为“一家小店”,名词。 2. shopping。解析:现在完成进行时“has been doing”,动词“shop”的-ing形式。 34. smile (v. & n.) 词义: v. 微笑; n. 微笑,笑容 近义词: v. grin; n. grin 反义词: v. frown (皱眉); n. frown (皱眉) 词性转换: smile (v./n.) → smiling (adj. 微笑的) 常见搭配: smile at sb. (对某人微笑); a big smile (灿烂的笑容) 例句: She smiled happily when she saw the gift. / His smile makes everyone feel warm. 翻译: 看到礼物时,她开心地笑了。/ 他的笑容让每个人都感到温暖。 练习题: 1. He answered the question with a ______ (smile) face. 2. She always greets people with a ______ (smile). 答案与解析: 1. smiling。解析:修饰名词“face”,用形容词,意为“带着笑容的脸”。 2. smile。解析:介词“with”后接名词,意为“带着微笑”。 35. sandwich (n. & v.) 词义: n. 三明治; v. 把…夹在中间 词性转换: sandwich (n./v.) 常见搭配: a ham sandwich (火腿三明治); be sandwiched between (被夹在…之间) 例句: I had a chicken sandwich for lunch. / The small house was sandwiched between two tall buildings. 翻译: 我午餐吃了一个鸡肉三明治。/ 那小房子被夹在两栋高楼之间。 练习题: 1. I felt ______ (sandwich) in the crowded bus. 2. He made three ______ (sandwich) for the picnic. 答案与解析: 1. sandwiched。解析:动词的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”,此处是“felt”(感觉起来像被夹着)。 2. sandwiches。解析:可数名词复数。 36. above (prep., adv., adj.) 词义: prep. 在…上方;超过; adv. 在上面; adj. 上文提及的 近义词: prep. over, beyond; adv. overhead 反义词: prep. below, under (在…下方) 词性转换: 介词/副词/形容词,无词性转换。 常见搭配: above all (最重要的是); as mentioned above (如上所述) 例句: The picture hangs above the fireplace. / See the examples above. 翻译: 画挂在壁炉上方。/ 参见上文的例子。 练习题: 1. The temperature is ten degrees ______ (above) zero. 2. Please refer to the ______ (above) diagram. 答案与解析: 1. above。解析:作介词,后接宾语“zero”。 2. above。解析:作形容词,修饰名词“diagram”,意为“上文的”。 37. leaf (n.) 词义: 叶子;(书刊的)张,页 近义词: n. (植物的) foliage (总称) 词性转换: leaf (n.) → leaves (pl.) → leafy (adj. 多叶的,绿叶繁茂的) 常见搭配: autumn leaves (秋叶); turn over a new leaf (翻开新的一页,改过自新) 例句: The leaves turn golden and red in autumn. 翻译: 秋天,叶子变成金黄色和红色。 练习题: 1. We walked down a ______ (leaf) path in the forest. 2. He is trying to turn over a new ______ (leaf) in his life. 答案与解析: 1. leafy。解析:修饰名词“path”,需用形容词,意为“绿树成荫的小径”。 2. leaf。解析:固定短语“turn over a new leaf”,用单数。 38. wave (v. & n.) 词义: v. 挥手;波动; n. 波浪;挥手;(光、声等的)波 近义词: v. gesture, flap; n. ripple, breaker 词性转换: wave (v./n.) → wavy (adj. 波浪形的) → wavelength (n. 波长) 常见搭配: wave goodbye (挥手告别); sound waves (声波) 例句: She waved to me from the window. / Big waves crashed against the rocks. 翻译: 她从窗口向我挥手。/ 巨浪拍打着岩石。 练习题: 1. She has long, ______ (wave) hair. 2. The ______ (wave) caused by the earthquake were huge. 答案与解析: 1. wavy。解析:修饰名词“hair”,需用形容词,意为“波浪卷发”。 2. waves。解析:作主语,谓语动词“were”是复数,故主语用复数名词。 39. roof (n.) 词义: 屋顶;顶部 近义词: top, ceiling (天花板,室内) 反义词: floor (地板) 词性转换: roof (n.) → roofs (pl.) → roofless (adj. 无屋顶的) 常见搭配: under one's roof (在某人的家里);a roof over one's head (栖身之所) 例句: The cat is sitting on the roof. 翻译: 猫坐在屋顶上。 练习题: 1. After the storm, many houses had damaged ______ (roof). 2. The family lived under the same ______ (roof) for generations. 答案与解析: 1. roofs。解析:可数名词复数。 2. roof。解析:固定短语“under the same roof”,用单数。 40. cage (n. & v.) 词义: n. 笼子; v. 把…关进笼子 近义词: n. enclosure; v. confine 反义词: v. free, release (释放) 词性转换: cage (n./v.) → caged (adj. 关在笼中的) 常见搭配: a bird cage (鸟笼); feel caged in (感觉像被关在笼中,受束缚) 例句: The tiger paced back and forth in its cage. 翻译: 老虎在笼子里来回踱步。 练习题: 1. The ______ (cage) bird longed to fly free. 2. It's cruel to keep such a large animal in a small ______ (cage). 答案与解析: 1. caged。解析:修饰名词“bird”,用形容词,意为“被关在笼中的鸟”。 2. cage。解析:可数名词单数。 41. lie (v. & n.) 词义: v. 躺;位于;撒谎; n. 谎言 近义词: v. (位于) be situated; (撒谎) tell a lie 反义词: v. stand (站立); (撒谎) tell the truth (说实话) 词性转换: lie (v./n.) → liar (n. 撒谎者) → lying (v. 现在分词/动名词) 注意:躺 (lie-lay-lain-lying); 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-lying) 常见搭配: lie down (躺下); tell a lie (撒谎) 例句: The town lies in a valley. / Don't lie to me! 翻译: 这个小镇坐落在一个山谷里。/ 别对我撒谎! 练习题: 1. He was ______ (lie) on the sofa reading a book. 2. Nobody likes a ______ (lie). 答案与解析: 1. lying。解析:过去进行时“was/were + doing”,此处是“躺”的现在分词。 2. liar。解析:意为“撒谎者”,表示人。 42. row (n. & v.) 词义: n. 一排,一行;划船;争吵; v. 划船 近义词: n. line, queue; v. paddle 词性转换: row (n./v.) → rower (n. 划船者) → rowing (n. 划船运动) 常见搭配: in a row (成一排;连续地); row a boat (划船) 例句: We sat in the front row of the theatre. / Let's row to the other side of the lake. 翻译: 我们坐在剧院的前排。/ 我们划船到湖对岸去吧。 练习题: 1. He is a member of the college ______ (row) team. 2. They planted the trees in straight ______ (row). 答案与解析: 1. rowing。解析:修饰名词“team”,需用动名词或名词作定语,意为“划船队”。 2. rows。解析:可数名词复数。 43. high (adj. & adv.) 词义: adj. 高的;高度的; adv. 高地 近义词: adj. tall, lofty; adv. highly (抽象意义地) 反义词: adj. low (低的) 词性转换: high (adj./adv.) → height (n. 高度) → highly (adv. 高度地,非常) 常见搭配: high jump (跳高); speak highly of (高度赞扬) 例句: The mountain is very high. / The plane flew high in the sky. 翻译: 这座山很高。/ 飞机在高空飞行。 练习题: 1. What is the ______ (high) of that building? 2. He is a ______ (high) skilled worker. 答案与解析: 1. height。解析:疑问词“What”后接名词,询问“高度”。 2. highly。解析:修饰形容词“skilled”,需用副词,意为“技术高超的”。 44. golden (adj.) 词义: 金(黄)色的;黄金般的;极好的 近义词: gold-coloured, excellent 词性转换: golden (adj.) ← gold (n./adj.) 常见搭配: golden hair (金发); the golden rule (黄金法则); golden opportunity (绝佳机会) 例句: She has beautiful golden hair. 翻译: 她有一头漂亮的金发。 练习题: 1. He won a ______ (gold) medal at the competition. 2. This ring is made of solid ______ (gold). 答案与解析: 1. gold 或 golden。解析:“gold medal”是固定搭配(金牌)。“golden”更强调颜色或比喻意义,此处两者皆可。 2. gold。解析:意为“黄金”,物质名词。 45. shape (n. & v.) 词义: n. 形状;状况; v. 塑造;使成形 近义词: n. form, figure; v. form, mould 词性转换: shape (n./v.) → shapely (adj. 形状好的) → shapeless (adj. 无定形的) 常见搭配: in good shape (身体状况良好); shape one's future (塑造未来) 例句: The garden is in the shape of a star. / Childhood experiences shape our personality. 翻译: 花园是星形的。/ 童年经历塑造我们的性格。 练习题: 1. She has very ______ (shape) legs. 2. The artist ______ (shape) the clay into a beautiful vase. 答案与解析: 1. shapely。解析:修饰名词“legs”,需用形容词,意为“腿形很好看的”。 2. shaped。解析:描述过去动作,用一般过去时。 46. recommend (v.) 词义: 推荐;建议 近义词: suggest, advise 反义词: discourage, advise against (劝阻) 词性转换: recommend (v.) → recommendation (n. 推荐,建议) 常见搭配: recommend sb. sth. / recommend sth. to sb. (向某人推荐某物);recommend doing sth. (建议做某事) 例句: Can you recommend a good restaurant near here? 翻译: 你能推荐附近一家好餐馆吗? 练习题: 1. I went to that hotel on your ______ (recommend). 2. The doctor’s ______ (recommend) is to get more rest. 答案与解析: 1. recommendation。解析:介词“on”后接名词,意为“根据你的推荐”。 2. recommendation。解析:作主语,需名词。 47. tower (n. & v.) 词义: n. 塔;高楼; v. 高耸,屹立 近义词: n. spire, skyscraper; v. loom, rise high 词性转换: tower (n./v.) → towering (adj. 高耸的,杰出的) 常见搭配: a clock tower (钟楼); tower over/above (远高于,胜过) 例句: The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. / The basketball player towers over his classmates. 翻译: 埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。/ 那个篮球运动员比他的同学们高出一大截。 练习题: 1. He has ______ (tower) ambitions. 2. The mountains ______ (tower) above the village. 答案与解析: 1. towering。解析:修饰名词“ambitions”,需用形容词,意为“远大的抱负”。 2. tower。解析:描述一般事实,用一般现在时。 48. along (prep. & adv.) 词义: prep. 沿着; adv. 向前;一起 近义词: prep. down, up; adv. forward, together 词性转换: 介词/副词,无词性转换。 常见搭配: walk along the river (沿着河走); come along (一起来;进展) 例句: There are many trees along the road. / Come along, we're going to be late! 翻译: 沿路有许多树。/ 快点,我们要迟到了! 练习题: 1. We drove ______ (along) the coast for hours. 2. How is your new project coming ______ (along)? 答案与解析: 1. along。解析:作介词,后接宾语“the coast”。 2. along。解析:动词短语“come along”,此处意为“进展”。 49. sunset (n.) 词义: 日落,傍晚;晚霞 近义词: sundown, dusk 反义词: sunrise (日出) 词性转换: sunset (n.) ← sun (n.) + set (v.) 常见搭配: at sunset (在日落时分); a beautiful sunset (美丽的晚霞) 例句: We watched the sunset from the beach. 翻译: 我们在海滩观看了日落。 练习题: 1. The ______ (sun) was setting behind the mountains. 2. They planned a romantic dinner at ______ (sunset). 答案与解析: 1. sun。解析:句子主语是“太阳”,用“sun”。 2. sunset。解析:固定搭配“at sunset”。 50. fantastic (adj.) 词义: 极好的,了不起的;奇异的,幻想的 近义词: wonderful, excellent, incredible 反义词: terrible, awful (糟糕的) 词性转换: fantastic (adj.) → fantasy (n. 幻想) → fantastically (adv. 极其) 常见搭配: a fantastic idea (绝妙的主意); fantastic stories (奇幻故事) 例句: We had a fantastic holiday in Spain. 翻译: 我们在西班牙度过了一个极棒的假期。 练习题: 1. The children live in a world of ______ (fantastic). 2. She sang ______ (fantastic) well at the concert. 答案与解析: 1. fantasy。解析:意为“幻想的世界”,名词。 2. fantastically。解析:修饰副词“well”,需用副词,意为“极其好”。 51. fish and chips (n. phrase) 词义: 炸鱼薯条(英式传统食物) 词性转换: 固定名词短语,视为单数。 常见搭配: have fish and chips for dinner (晚餐吃炸鱼薯条) 例句: Fish and chips is a popular takeaway food in the UK. 翻译: 炸鱼薯条是英国流行的外卖食品。 练习题: 1. I'd like an order of ______ (fish and chips), please. 2. ______ (Fish and chips) are served with vinegar and salt. 答案与解析: 1. fish and chips。 2. Fish and chips。解析:虽然由两部分组成,但作为一个整体菜名,谓语动词常用单数“is”。(口语中复数动词也常见) 52. British (adj. & n.) 词义: adj. 英国的,英国人的; n. the British (英国人总称) 近义词: adj. English (英国的,英语的;注意:English常特指英格兰的) 词性转换: British (adj.) → Britain (n. 不列颠,英国) → Briton (n. 英国人,个体) 常见搭配: British English (英式英语); the British Museum (大英博物馆) 例句: The British are known for drinking tea. 翻译: 英国人以喝茶闻名。 练习题: 1. He is a ______ (Britain) by birth. 2. The weather in ______ (British) can be very changeable. 答案与解析: 1. Briton。解析:指一个英国人个体。 2. Britain。解析:指国家“英国”。 53. tool (n.) 词义: 工具;器具;方法 近义词: instrument, device, means 词性转换: tool (n.) → toolkit (n. 工具箱) 常见搭配: a set of tools (一套工具); a useful tool for learning (有用的学习工具) 例句: A hammer is a basic tool for a carpenter. 翻译: 锤子是木匠的基本工具。 练习题: 1. The internet is an essential ______ (tool) for research. 2. He keeps all his gardening ______ (tool) in the shed. 答案与解析: 1. tool。解析:单数名词。 2. tools。解析:可数名词复数。 54. end (n. & v.) 词义: n. 末端;结束;目的; v. 结束,终止 近义词: n. finish, conclusion; v. finish, stop 反义词: n. beginning, start (开始); v. begin, start (开始) 词性转换: end (n./v.) → ending (n. 结局,结尾) → endless (adj. 无尽的) 常见搭配: in the end (最终); end up (最终成为/处于) 例句: Turn left at the end of the street. / The meeting ended at 5 o'clock. 翻译: 在这条街的尽头左转。/ 会议在五点结束了。 练习题: 1. The movie has a happy ______ (end). 2. The road seemed ______ (end). 答案与解析: 1. ending。解析:意为“电影的结局”。 2. endless。解析:在系动词“seemed”后作表语,需形容词,意为“似乎没有尽头”。 55. set (v., n. & adj.) 词义: v. 放,置;设定; n. 一套;电视机; adj. 固定的,安排好的 近义词: v. put, place; n. collection, kit; adj. fixed, scheduled 反义词: v. remove (移开) 词性转换: set (v./n./adj.) → setting (n. 环境;设定) 常见搭配: set the table (摆餐具);a set of rules (一套规则);set off/out (出发) 例句: Set the book on the table. / She bought a new set of cutlery. / We have a set time for meetings. 翻译: 把书放在桌上。/ 她买了一套新餐具。/ 我们开会的时间是固定的。 练习题: 1. The beautiful beach is the perfect ______ (set) for a holiday. 2. The sun ______ (set) in the west. 答案与解析: 1. setting。解析:作表语,需名词,意为“完美的环境/背景”。 2. sets。解析:描述自然规律,用一般现在时,主语“sun”是单三。 56. everything (pron.) 词义: 每件事,一切;最重要的东西 近义词: all things 反义词: nothing (没有东西) 常见搭配: everything possible (一切可能的);mean everything to sb. (对某人意味着一切) 例句: Everything is ready for the party. / My family means everything to me. 翻译: 派对的一切都准备好了。/ 我的家人对我来说就是一切。 练习题: (练习反义词) 1. Is ______ okay? You look worried. 2. The room was empty. There was ______ in it. 答案与解析: 1. everything。解析:肯定句,询问“一切都好吗?”。 2. nothing。解析:根据“empty(空的)”,可知“什么都没有”。 57. seem (v.) 词义: 似乎,好像 近义词: appear, look (like) 词性转换: seem (v.) → seeming (adj. 表面的) → seemingly (adv. 表面上,似乎) 常见搭配: seem (to be) + adj./n.; It seems that... (似乎…) 例句: He seems (to be) very happy today. / It seems that she has already left. 翻译: 他今天似乎很高兴。/ 看来她已经离开了。 练习题: 1. ______ (seem), he knew nothing about the plan. 2. There is a ______ (seem) contradiction in his statement. 答案与解析: 1. Seemingly。解析:修饰整个句子,作副词,意为“看样子,似乎”。 2. seeming。解析:修饰名词“contradiction”,用形容词,意为“表面上的矛盾”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
1
Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
2
Unit 3 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。