精品解析：河南平顶山市汝州市2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期期末质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the man go to Shanghai? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 2．How many bottles have they recycled together? A．Five. B．Eight. C．Thirteen. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Give up English. B．Study English hard. C．Become an English teacher in the future. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．At a post office B．At a book shop. C．At a theater. 5．Who told the girl not to spend too much time playing computer games? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What was Qin Shihuang? A．A famous artist. B．A rich businessman. C．The first emperor of China. 7．How long did the Qin Dynasty last? A．10 years. B．15 years. C．20 years. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long is the Great Wall about? A．About 20,000 kilometers. B．About 21,196 kilometers. C．About 25,000 kilometers. 9．Why was the Great Wall built in ancient times? A．To attract tourists. B．To protect the country from enemies. C．To show imperial power. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How did the speaker help in the family sometimes? A．By feeding the animals. B．By making the bed. C．By cleaning the house. 11．How did the speaker usually go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 12．What does the speaker think of the time of being a child? A．Exciting and long. B．Boring and short. C．Interesting but short. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A．To travel to Mars in a spaceship. B．To go to see a movie. C．To watch a robot show. 14．What’s the new movie about? A．About life on Mars. B．About spaceships. C．About a trip to the moon. 15．What is the girl’s dream? A．Flying to the moon. B．Traveling to China. C．Living on Mars. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 English Corner Time It is every 16________from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join it at the square in front of the 17_______. Activities You can ask questions, 18________stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Partieipants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade 19 ________ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t 20________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Join a group of kids who make the world happier and better. Even small actions can bring big smiles! BE A KINDNESS HERO MISSION (任务): SPREAD KINDNESS Everyone needs kindness, whether they feel sad, tired or sick. A little help or care can brighten someone’s day, you don’t need superpowers to do this! Small acts of kindness can change the world. IDEAS TO START ●Talk to someone who feels lonely How can you make them feel happy? ●Give away toys to kids who need them What toys can you give to make them smile? ●Visit a senior (老年人的) center with an adult How can you bring them joy? ●Collect school supplies (文具) or clothes Who needs these the most? ●Thank helpers in your neighborhood How could you brighten their day? TEAM UP FOR KINDNESS Work with friends or classmates to do something nice! Together, you can spread even more happiness. Write thank-you notes, share smiles, or help someone in need. Every action counts! Need help getting started? Talk to an adult or a friend to find the best way to help. We want to hear your story! Share your kind acts with us and inspire others. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What do the group members mainly do? A. They help everyone. B. They teach superpowers. C. They spread kindness. D. They collect school supplies. 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Lonely people. B. Group members. C. Old people. D. Kids in need. 3. Which task is NOT an act of kindness? A. Giving old toys to a sad kid. B. Arguing with a neighbor. C. Helping a senior cross the street. D. Talking to a lonely classmate. 4. What should you do to “inspire others” (in TEAM UP FOR KINDNESS)? A. Share your kind acts with others. B. Keep your kind acts a secret. C. Refuse to talk about your actions. D. Tell others to do nothing. 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To sell toys and books. B. To teach kids how to write. C. To make everyone a hero. D. To call on kids to be kind. B Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations.” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Peng Shilu go abroad to study chemical engineering? A. In 1925. B. In 1951. C. In 1956. D. In 1970. 7. What does the underlined word “blank” most probably mean in the passage? A. A clean piece of paper. B. A mistake in a plan. C. A dark and empty space. D. A situation with no experience or knowledge. 8. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field to nuclear power? A Because the motherland needed him. B. Because his family asked him to do so. C. Because he got poor grades in chemical engineering. D. Because he was interested in nuclear submarines since childhood. 9. What can we infer from Peng Shilu’s life story? A. He lived a rich and happy life when he was young. B. He was ungrateful to the people who helped him. C. China was the first country to have a nuclear submarine. D. He made great contributions to China’s nuclear power industry. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Heroic Family in Guangdong B. The History of Nuclear Submarines C. Peng Shilu: A Pioneer of China’s Nuclear Power D. Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021 C The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. Refraction in Action Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest. As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow. How to See a Rainbow Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow. Guess the Weather If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying: Rainbow in the morning, shepherd (牧羊人)’s warning. Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight. See Two at Once Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top. Unseen Rainbow Parts Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which light is refracted most when going through the rain? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple. 12. When can we probably see the biggest rainbow? A. When the sun shines. B. When the sun is low. C. When our shadow is the shortest. D. When we stand with our back to the sun. 13. What is probably “shepherd’s delight” according to the text? A. Fine weather. B. Free time at night. C. Seeing two rainbows. D. Beautiful rainbow colors. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Rainbows are hard to see. B. Parts of the rainbow are unseen to the eyes. C. Rainbows can be divided into different parts. D. Rainbows have all the colors of the sunshine. 15. How does the writer develop the whole text? A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories. C. By describing facts. D. By listing numbers. D Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. ____16____ It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. ____17____ According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. ____18____” he said. So how did China make this big library? “____19____” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. ____20____ This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. The project is now entering into its second part. B. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E. A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like going to the park near my house every weekend after I finish my homework. My favorite thing to do there is watching the sunset. Each time I visit the park, I see an old woman who loves ____21____ the pigeons. About 10 to 15 pigeons always ____22____ her, as if they already know she’s coming. They even come together around her ____23____ she pulls the bag of rice from her handbag I love watching her feed these birds because she does it with such ____24____ and gentleness, as she’s performing (表演) a special ____25____ with her feathered (有羽毛的) friends. One ____26____, the story started as usual. The lady walked toward her usual place to feed the birds. But while she was about to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell off her neck and ____27____ on the ground. I was nearby, sitting on the chair and enjoying the ____28____ sky as the sun began to set. When I noticed what happened, I ____29____ stood up to help her pick up the necklace. However, something really ____30____ happened before I could. One of the pigeons, as if it ____31____ what happened, picked up her necklace, and dropped it gently onto her hands. I could not ____32____ what I was seeing. The old lady looked just as ____33____ as I did, and then she started laughing softly. It was like the pigeons were saying “____34____” for all the times she had fed them. Her laughter made me smile, and we shared a special ____35____ of how wonderful the world can be sometimes. Kindness always comes back to us in the most unexpected ways. 21. A. selling B. feeding C. painting D. watching 22. A. think of B. call on C. wait for D. listen to 23. A. unless B. before C. though D. because 24. A. care B. speed C. force D. noise 25. A. test B. race C. fight D. dance 26. A. noon B. night C. morning D. evening 27. A. landed B. broke C. moved D. turned 28. A. empty B. cloudy C. colorful D. stormy 29. A. loudly B. finally C. quickly D. repeatedly 30. A. relaxing B. interesting C. worrying D. boring 31. A. forgot B. missed C. reported D. understood 32. A. believe B. notice C. expect D. accept 33. A. tired B. surprised C. hungry D. proud 34. A. hurry up B. go away C. thank you D. come on 35 A. time B. reason C. problem D. program 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 name, visit, good, have, it, hundred, famous, usual, culture, connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for ____36____ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most ____37____. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to ____38____ it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People ____39____ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to the Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people ____40____ used this name since the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____41____ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For ____42____ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a ____43____ example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a ____44____ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Bruce was my good friend. He liked drawing horses. He drew the horses very well, but he always began with the tail. I was surprised ____46____ I thought all people begin with the head of the horse. In fact, it could not really make any difference whether the painter begins ____47____ the head or the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse. Most great painters do not follow other people’s rules. They make their own rules. It is ____48____ same to writing. The question, “How shall I begin?” only means that you want ____49____ begin with the head instead of beginning with the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own powers. When you become more experienced you will ____50____ ask the question. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Linda! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a magazine about useful inventions. A: ____51____? B: I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. It makes our daily life more convenient. Without the light bulb, our world would remain dark at night. A: Was the light bulb invented by accident? B: ____52____. Edison made over 7,000 experiments and tried over 6,000 kinds of materials. A: ____53____? B: It took him nearly thirteen months to invent it. I think Edison was the pioneer among the inventors all over the world. A: ____54____. But I think the most useful invention is the smartphone. B: ____55____? A: Because we can call people far away and talk with them. We can watch movies, play games and even go shopping on smartphones. B: That’s for sure. These great inventions have really changed our life and made our lives better and better. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期末质量检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the man go to Shanghai? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 2．How many bottles have they recycled together? A．Five B．Eight. C．Thirteen. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Give up English. B．Study English hard C．Become an English teacher in the future. 4．Where are the two speakers? A．At a post office. B．At a book shop. C．At a theater. 5．Who told the girl not to spend too much time playing computer games? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What was Qin Shihuang? A．A famous artist. B．A rich businessman. C．The first emperor of China. 7．How long did the Qin Dynasty last? A．10 years. B．15 years. C．20 years. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long is the Great Wall about? A．About 20,000 kilometers. B．About 21,196 kilometers. C．About 25,000 kilometers. 9．Why was the Great Wall built in ancient times? A．To attract tourists. B．To protect the country from enemies. C．To show imperial power. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How did the speaker help in the family sometimes? A．By feeding the animals. B．By making the bed. C．By cleaning the house. 11．How did the speaker usually go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 12．What does the speaker think of the time of being a child? A．Exciting and long. B．Boring and short. C．Interesting but short. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A．To travel to Mars in a spaceship. B．To go to see a movie. C．To watch a robot show. 14．What’s the new movie about? A．About life on Mars. B．About spaceships. C．About a trip to the moon. 15．What is the girl’s dream? A．Flying to the moon. B．Traveling to China. C．Living on Mars. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 English Corner Time It is every 16________from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join it at the square in front of the 17_______. Activities You can ask questions, 18________stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Partieipants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade 19 ________ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t 20________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Join a group of kids who make the world happier and better. Even small actions can bring big smiles! BE A KINDNESS HERO MISSION (任务): SPREAD KINDNESS Everyone needs kindness, whether they feel sad, tired or sick. A little help or care can brighten someone’s day, you don’t need superpowers to do this! Small acts of kindness can change the world. IDEAS TO START ●Talk to someone who feels lonely How can you make them feel happy? ●Give away toys to kids who need them What toys can you give to make them smile? ●Visit a senior (老年人的) center with an adult How can you bring them joy? ●Collect school supplies (文具) or clothes Who needs these the most? ●Thank helpers in your neighborhood How could you brighten their day? TEAM UP FOR KINDNESS Work with friends or classmates to do something nice! Together, you can spread even more happiness. Write thank-you notes, share smiles, or help someone in need. Every action counts! Need help getting started? Talk to an adult or a friend to find the best way to help. We want to hear your story! Share your kind acts with us and inspire others. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What do the group members mainly do? A. They help everyone. B. They teach superpowers. C. They spread kindness. D. They collect school supplies. 2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Lonely people. B. Group members. C. Old people. D. Kids in need. 3. Which task is NOT an act of kindness? A. Giving old toys to a sad kid. B. Arguing with a neighbor. C. Helping a senior cross the street. D. Talking to a lonely classmate. 4. What should you do to “inspire others” (in TEAM UP FOR KINDNESS)? A. Share your kind acts with others. B. Keep your kind acts a secret. C. Refuse to talk about your actions. D. Tell others to do nothing. 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To sell toys and books. B. To teach kids how to write. C. To make everyone a hero. D. To call on kids to be kind. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文号召孩子们从小事做起，传递善意与温暖，用微小行动让世界更美好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MISSION (任务): SPREAD KINDNESS”以及活动主旨可知，团队成员的主要任务是传递善意，故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Talk to someone who feels lonely. How can you make them feel happy?”可知“them”指代的是感到孤独的人（lonely people），故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IDEAS TO START”可知，这部分列出的都是善意行为，与邻居争吵不属于善意行为，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want to hear your story! Share your kind acts with us and inspire others.”可知，分享善意行为可以激励他人，故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍善意行动、给出具体做法，目的是号召孩子们友善待人、传递温暖，故选D。 B Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations.” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Peng Shilu go abroad to study chemical engineering? A. In 1925. B. In 1951. C. In 1956. D. In 1970. 7. What does the underlined word “blank” most probably mean in the passage? A. A clean piece of paper. B. A mistake in a plan. C. A dark and empty space. D. A situation with no experience or knowledge. 8. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field to nuclear power? A. Because the motherland needed him. B. Because his family asked him to do so. C. Because he got poor grades in chemical engineering. D. Because he was interested in nuclear submarines since childhood. 9. What can we infer from Peng Shilu’s life story? A. He lived a rich and happy life when he was young. B. He was ungrateful to the people who helped him. C China was the first country to have a nuclear submarine. D. He made great contributions to China’s nuclear power industry. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Heroic Family in Guangdong B. The History of Nuclear Submarines C. Peng Shilu: A Pioneer of China’s Nuclear Power D. Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国核动力先驱彭士禄的生平事迹，讲述他为国转行、投身核潜艇与核电事业、一生奉献的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering.”可知，彭士禄1951年出国学习化学工程，故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines was almost a ‘blank’.”可知，当时中国在核潜艇领域几乎没有基础、没有经验，因此“blank”意为“没有经验和知识的状况”，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”可知，他转行研究核动力是因为祖国需要，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once...China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.”可知，在中国核潜艇的研制一片空白的情况下，彭士禄与其他科学家建成中国第一艘核潜艇，使中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，由此可推断他为中国核电事业做出巨大贡献，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕彭士禄一生致力于中国核动力、核潜艇、核电站展开，最适合的标题是“Peng Shilu: A Pioneer of China’s Nuclear Power”，故选C。 C The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,and purple light in the sky—a rainbow. Refraction in Action Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest. As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow. How to See a Rainbow Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow. Guess the Weather If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying: Rainbow in the morning, shepherd (牧羊人)’s warning. Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight. See Two at Once Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top. Unseen Rainbow Parts Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which light is refracted most when going through the rain? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple. 12. When can we probably see the biggest rainbow? A. When the sun shines. B. When the sun is low. C. When our shadow is the shortest. D. When we stand with our back to the sun. 13. What is probably “shepherd’s delight” according to the text? A. Fine weather. B. Free time at night. C. Seeing two rainbows. D. Beautiful rainbow colors. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Rainbows are hard to see. B. Parts of the rainbow are unseen to the eyes. C. Rainbows can be divided into different parts. D. Rainbows have all the colors of the sunshine. 15. How does the writer develop the whole text? A. By giving advice. B. By telling stories. C. By describing facts. D. By listing numbers. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了彩虹的形成、观察方法及其他相关知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on.”可知，红色折射率最低，橙色折射率高一些，以此类推，紫色折射率应是最高。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear.”和“The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow.”可推知，太阳太高，就不会出现彩虹；影子越长，彩虹越大；太阳低时，即太阳落山前后影子最长，能看到的彩虹最大。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different.”可推知，彩虹出现在早上，不久以后可能会下雨，彩虹出现在下午与傍晚，表示雨水已经过去，预示着好天气。故选A。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Unseen Rainbow Parts”可知，最后一段介绍了看不见的彩虹部分。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述一些与彩虹相关的事实来推进全文情节。故选C。 D Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. ____16____ It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. ____17____ According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. ____18____” he said. So how did China make this big library? “____19____” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. ____20____ This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A. The project is now entering into its second part. B. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E. A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国语言资源保护工程，讲述了保护方言的重要性、方言面临的消失现状、工程的实施情况以及后续计划。 【16题详解】 根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.”可知，此处介绍工程调查的语言种类，选项C“这些语言中包含103种濒临消失的方言”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area”可知，本段解释保护方言的原因，选项B“为什么保护方言文化很重要？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“children…hardly speak the dialect…young people…not very well” 可知，此处是对现状的担忧，选项D“如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“So how did China make this big library?”以及后文列举大量高校、专家、方言发音人参与，选项E“国家为此项目投入了巨大的力量来实现它”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处介绍工程的下一阶段内容，选项A“该项目现在正进入第二阶段”，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like going to the park near my house every weekend after I finish my homework. My favorite thing to do there is watching the sunset. Each time I visit the park, I see an old woman who loves ____21____ the pigeons. About 10 to 15 pigeons always ____22____ her, as if they already know she’s coming. They even come together around her ____23____ she pulls the bag of rice from her handbag I love watching her feed these birds because she does it with such ____24____ and gentleness, as she’s performing (表演) a special ____25____ with her feathered (有羽毛的) friends. One ____26____, the story started as usual. The lady walked toward her usual place to feed the birds. But while she was about to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell off her neck and ____27____ on the ground. I was nearby, sitting on the chair and enjoying the ____28____ sky as the sun began to set. When I noticed what happened, I ____29____ stood up to help her pick up the necklace. However, something really ____30____ happened before I could. One of the pigeons, as if it ____31____ what happened, picked up her necklace, and dropped it gently onto her hands. I could not ____32____ what I was seeing. The old lady looked just as ____33____ as I did, and then she started laughing softly. It was like the pigeons were saying “____34____” for all the times she had fed them. Her laughter made me smile, and we shared a special ____35____ of how wonderful the world can be sometimes. Kindness always comes back to us in the most unexpected ways. 21. A. selling B. feeding C. painting D. watching 22. A. think of B. call on C. wait for D. listen to 23. A. unless B. before C. though D. because 24. A. care B. speed C. force D. noise 25. A. test B. race C. fight D. dance 26. A. noon B. night C. morning D. evening 27. A. landed B. broke C. moved D. turned 28. A. empty B. cloudy C. colorful D. stormy 29. A. loudly B. finally C. quickly D. repeatedly 30. A. relaxing B. interesting C. worrying D. boring 31. A. forgot B. missed C. reported D. understood 32. A. believe B. notice C. expect D. accept 33. A. tired B. surprised C. hungry D. proud 34. A. hurry up B. go away C. thank you D. come on 35. A. time B. reason C. problem D. program 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园常看到一位老人温柔喂鸽子，一次老人项链掉落，鸽子竟帮忙捡起，让作者感受到善意总会以意想不到的方式回报。 【21题详解】 句意：每次我去公园，都会看到一位喜欢喂鸽子的老奶奶。 selling卖；feeding喂；painting画；watching观看。根据“I love watching her feed these birds”可知，此处指老人喜欢喂鸽子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大约10到15只鸽子总是等着她，好像它们知道她要来。 think of想到；call on拜访；wait for等待；listen to听。根据“as if they already know she’s coming”可知，鸽子在等她。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：甚至在她从手提包里拿出米袋之前，它们就围到她身边。 unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“as if they already know she’s coming”和“They even come together around her”以及“she pulls the bag of rice”以及可知，在她拿出米之前，鸽子就围过来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢看她喂鸟，因为她做得非常用心和温柔。 care用心；关心；speed速度；force力量；noise噪音。根据“gentleness”可知，此处需要与之并列的积极词汇，care符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：就好像她在和这些有羽毛的朋友跳一支特别的舞。 test测试；race比赛；fight打架；dance舞蹈。根据“performing a special...”可知，此处表示“表演跳舞”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一天傍晚，故事像往常一样开始了。 noon中午；night夜晚；morning早上；evening傍晚。根据“as the sun began to set”可知是傍晚。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但当她正要坐下时，脖子上的项链掉了下来，落在地上。 landed降落；落在；broke打破；moved移动；turned转动。根据“fell off her neck”和“on the ground”可知，项链落在地上。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我就在附近，坐在椅子上，欣赏日落时色彩斑斓的天空。 empty空的；cloudy多云的；colorful色彩丰富的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“watching the sunset”可知，日落天空色彩丰富。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我注意到发生的事，我立刻站起来帮她捡项链。 loudly大声地；finally最后；quickly快速地；repeatedly重复地。根据“When I noticed what happened”和“stood up”可知，作者立刻起身帮忙。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在我行动之前，一件非常有趣的事情发生了。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；worrying令人担心的；boring无聊的。根据“picked up her necklace, and dropped it gently onto her hands”可知，鸽子捡项链很有趣。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一只鸽子，好像明白发生了什么，叼起项链，轻轻放到她手里。 forgot忘记；missed错过；reported报道；understood明白。根据“picked up her necklace and dropped it gently onto her hands”可知，鸽子好像明白了情况。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我所看到的。 believe相信；notice注意到；expect期待；accept接受。根据常识可知，鸽子帮人捡项链，这让作者感到难以置信。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：老奶奶看起来和我一样惊讶，然后她轻声笑了起来。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据常识可知，鸽子意外的举动让老人非常惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：就好像鸽子在为她一直以来的喂食说“谢谢”。 hurry up快点；go away走开；thank you谢谢；come on加油。根据“for all the times she had fed them”可知，老人长期喂鸽子，鸽子表达感谢。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们共同度过了一段特别的时光，感受到世界有时可以多么美好。 time时光；时间；reason原因；problem问题；program节目。根据“we shared a special...”可知，此处表示共享一段特别的时光。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 name, visit, good, have, it, hundred, famous, usual, culture, connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for ____36____ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most ____37____. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to ____38____ it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People ____39____ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to the Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people ____40____ used this name since the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____41____ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For ____42____ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a ____43____ example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a ____44____ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese ____45____. 【答案】36. its 37. famous 38. visit 39. name 40. have 41. usually 42. hundreds 43. good 44. connection 45. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州西湖的断桥，介绍了其名字的由来、历史地位以及文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语natural beauty。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：在西湖上的所有桥梁中，断桥被认为是最著名的。根据“the Broken Bridge is said to be the most...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是断桥被认为是最著名的，famous“著名的”，形容词，作表语。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观。根据“Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to...it.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是游客来这里参观断桥，visit“参观”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填visit。 【39题详解】 句意：人们之所以给它起这个名字，是因为它标志着通往孤山之路的终点，孤山是西湖附近的一座小山。根据“People...it because it marks the end of the way that leads to the Solitary Hill”结合备选词可知，此处指的是人们给这座桥命名为断桥，name“命名”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填name。 【40题详解】 句意：自唐朝以来，人们就经常使用这个名字。根据“since the Tang Dynasty.”结合备选词可知，此句是现在完成时，所以空处应填助动词，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have。 【41题详解】 句意：他们通常会在冬天来到西湖，欣赏断桥的美丽。根据“They would...come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们通常会在冬天来到西湖，usually“通常”，副词，修饰动词。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：几百年来，断桥残雪的美丽画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据“For...of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是断桥残雪的美丽画面几百年来一直是人们津津乐道的场景，hundreds of“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填hundreds。 【43题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 【44题详解】 句意：古代的诗歌和故事将这座桥与爱情联系在一起。根据“Poems and stories of old days helped to make a...between the bridge and love.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是诗歌和故事将这座桥与爱情联系在一起，connection“联系”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数。故填connection。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，白蛇与许仙在断桥相遇的故事，使断桥成为中国爱情文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是《白蛇传》使断桥成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征，culture“文化”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填culture。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Bruce was my good friend. He liked drawing horses. He drew the horses very well, but he always began with the tail. I was surprised ____46____ I thought all people begin with the head of the horse. In fact, it could not really make any difference whether the painter begins ____47____ the head or the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse. Most great painters do not follow other people’s rules. They make their own rules. It is ____48____ same to writing. The question, “How shall I begin?” only means that you want ____49____ begin with the head instead of beginning with the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust your own powers. When you become more experienced you will ____50____ ask the question. 【答案】46. because 47. with 48. the 49. to 50. never##not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过朋友画马从尾巴开始画的例子，引申到写作与创作的道理，说明真正的创作者不会墨守成规，而是会建立自己的规则。 【46题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我以为所有人都是从马的头开始画的。根据“I was surprised…I thought all people begin with the head of the horse”可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子；后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，画家是从马的头、尾巴、肚子还是脚开始画的，这真的没什么区别。根据“whether the painter begins…the head or the tail or the belly or the foot of the horse”可知，考查固定搭配，begin with“以……开始”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：写作也是如此。根据“It is…same to writing”可知，考查固定表达，the same“相同的”，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：“我该如何开始？” 这个问题只意味着你想从头开始，而不是从尾巴或其他地方开始。根据“you want…somewhere else”可知，考查短语want to do sth.，意为 “想要做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：当你更有经验时，你就不会再问这个问题了。根据“When you become more experienced you will…ask the question”可知，此处表达“不再问这个问题”，用“will not”或never都符合语境。故填never/not。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Linda! What are you doing? B: I’m reading a magazine about useful inventions. A: ____51____? B: I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. It makes our daily life more convenient. Without the light bulb, our world would remain dark at night. A: Was the light bulb invented by accident? B: ____52____. Edison made over 7,000 experiments and tried over 6,000 kinds of materials. A: ____53____? B: It took him nearly thirteen months to invent it. I think Edison was the pioneer among the inventors all over the world. A: ____54____. But I think the most useful invention is the smartphone. B: ____55____? A: Because we can call people far away and talk with them. We can watch movies, play games and even go shopping on smartphones. B: That’s for sure. These great inventions have really changed our life and made our lives better and better. 【答案】51. What do you think is the most useful invention 52. No, it wasn’t 53. How long did it take him to invent it 54. I agree with you 55. Why do you think so 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了两个人在讨论最有用的发明是什么，其中一人认为是电灯泡，另一人认为是智能手机，并给出了各自的理由。 【51题详解】 根据“I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.”可知，B认为最有用的发明是灯泡，故此处A询问的是B认为最有用的发明是什么。故填What do you think is the most useful invention。 【52题详解】 根据“Edison made over 7,000 experiments and tried over 6,000 kinds of materials.”可知，爱迪生经过大量实验才发明灯泡，故此处B回答的是灯泡并非偶然发明。故填No, it wasn’t。 【53题详解】 根据“It took him nearly thirteen months to invent it.”可知，B回答的是发明灯泡花费的时间，故此处A询问的是爱迪生花了多长时间发明灯泡。故填How long did it take him to invent it。 【54题详解】 根据“But I think the most useful invention is the smartphone.”可知，A提出了不同观点，故此处A表示对B观点的部分认同。故填I agree with you。 【55题详解】 根据“Because we can call people far away and talk with them…”可知，A解释了选择智能手机的原因，故此处B询问的是A为何认为智能手机最有用的原因。故填Why do you think so。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大地提升了学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，任选一种观点写一篇短文，发表你对这个问题的看法。 要求： 1．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100个左右。（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数） Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.             I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. For example, AI can offer help on homework in time. Moreover, it can reorganize information clearly, helping students understand complex topics. It can also make learning fun.           However, we must learn to use AI wisely and avoid simply copying answers. Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. Therefore, with the right attitude, AI can become a powerful tool to develop our study habits.            So, I agree that we should be allowed to use AI. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作要点，表明你的观点，避免单词拼写错误和语法错误，确保语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI已经走进我们的生活； 第二步，提出观点——应该允许使用AI，并且介绍AI的益处以及应该避免的问题； 第三步，书写结语，表达赞成使用AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ②for example例如 ③in time及时 [高分句型] ①Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. (倒装句) ②I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information  (宾语从句，原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $