专题3 题型1 第2讲 4大技法成就满分作文-【优化探究】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习配套课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦应用文写作四大核心技法，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇升级、句式多变、细节拓展、衔接自然等考查维度，结合2023-2025年全国卷真题实例，明确词汇丰富性（占30%）、句式复杂性（占25%）等高频考点分布，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“技法拆解+真题实战+素养融合”策略，如词汇升级模块提供普通与高级表达对照表，句式多变模块通过非谓语结构、三大从句训练提升语言能力，合理拓展模块培养细节思维品质。特设针对训练与过渡词分类表，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效提升复习效果。

第二讲　四大技法成就满分作文 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 技法3　合理拓展，充实细节 技法4　衔接自然，文脉贯通 技法2　句式多变，彰显文采 技法1　词汇升级，意蕴倍增 技法1　词汇升级，意蕴倍增 根据高考应用文写作的评分标准，应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要标准。所以，在词汇亮化上应遵循以下两个原则： 原则1　学会运用高级词汇 同样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是在小学或初中时学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。 原则2　让短语升级表达 恰当地选用一些贴切、地道的高级表达，尤其是短语，对提高应用文写作的得分档次至关重要。所以考生不妨考虑在文章中使用较高级的表达，充分展现自己的语言功底。 ①(2025·全国一卷) Thank you for considering my suggestion. Looking forward to your reply and the new column in our newspaper. →Thank you for taking my suggestion into account/consideration. Looking forward to your reply and the new column in our newspaper. ②(2023·全国乙卷) Initially，on watching the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，I began to love skating. →Initially，on watching the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing，I became enthusiastic about skating. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) Firstly，randomly pairing up students may cause unbalanced language abilities within the groups. →Firstly，randomly pairing up students may lead to/result in unbalanced language abilities within the groups. 普通表达与其对应升级表达总结 类型1　做事方式 － 普通表达 升级表达 努力做某事 try to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.、strive to do sth.、struggle to do sth.、take pains to do sth.、make every effort to do sth. 试图做某事 try doing sth. attempt/seek to do sth.、make an attempt to do sth.、in an attempt to do sth. 想做某事 want to do sth. can’t wait to do sth.、desire/long to do sth.、be eager to do sth.、be keen on doing sth. － 普通表达 升级表达 专注于 focus on concentrate on、be absorbed in、be immersed in、be glued to、fix one’s attention on 忙于 某事 be busy with sth. be occupied with sth.、be engaged in sth.、be tied up in sth.、be caught up in sth.、be buried in sth. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth. be capable of doing sth.、be competent to do sth.、have the ability to do sth.、be well-equipped to do sth. － 普通表达 升级表达 取得进步 make progress achieve significant headway 养成习惯 form a habit cultivate/develop a routine、make it a habit to do sth. 积极参与 take an active part in actively engage in、participate actively in 类型2　动作行为 － 普通表达 升级表达 记住 remember keep/bear in mind that...、be engraved in/on one’s mind/heart/memory 面临 face be faced with、meet with、encounter 意识到 know、realize recognize、be aware of/that、be conscious of/that、come to realize 重视 value place a high value on、take sth. seriously、make much of、be much concerned about、attach great importance/significance to、give priority to － 普通表达 升级表达 建议 suggest/advise that... put forward the suggestion that...、recommend that... 吸引某人 attract sb. appeal to sb.、hold great appeal for sb.、draw sb. 相信 believe that...、 be sure that... hold the firm belief/view that...、be convinced that... － 普通表达 升级表达 影响 affect have an effect/influence/impact on、play a role in、make a difference (to)、carry weight with 造成，导致 cause contribute to、lead to、result in、bring about 照顾 look after、 take care of tend (to)、attend to 类型3　修饰形容 － 普通表达 升级表达 不同种 类的 different kinds of a wide range of、a variety of、various、varieties of、all sorts of 大量的，很多的 a large number of、 a lot of a considerable number of、an overwhelming majority of、large quantities of、scores of、dozens of、countless、numerous 对…… 有益 be useful to/for、 be good for be of great benefit to、do good to、be beneficial/favorable to － 普通表达 升级表达 由……组成 be made up of consist of、be composed/comprised of 疲惫不堪 be tired be worn out、feel exhausted 立即 immediately instantly、promptly、at once、right away、without hesitation/delay 擅长 be good at be skilled at/in、have a gift for、have a good command of、be expert at/in、excel in/at 准时 on time on schedule、punctually 类型4　陈述事实 － 普通表达 升级表达 公认 people think that... it’s generally acknowledged/accepted/ believed that... 谈及 talk of/about、mention refer to、speak of、make reference to、when it comes to... 显然 clearly apparently、obviously 应该做某事 should be supposed to do sth.、ought to do sth.、It is high time that sb. did/should do sth. － 普通表达 升级表达 关于 about with/in regard to、in terms of、as for、in/with reference to、regarding、concerning、when it comes to 有时 sometimes occasionally、once in a while、from time to time 不得不做 have to do have no choice/alternative but to do 仅仅 only、just no more than、merely、simply 只要 as long as on condition that － 普通表达 升级表达 引起人们的关注 attract people’s attention arouse/draw people’s concern 越来越多的 more and more an increasing number of、a growing number of 我担心…… I’m worried that... What makes me worried is that...、It worries me that... 很重要 be very important be of great/vital importance/ significance － 普通表达 升级表达 应采取有效措 施解决这个问题　　 should take effective measures to solve the problem effective measures ought to be taken to deal/cope with the problem 受……欢迎 be popular among/with enjoy/win/gain wide popularity among/with 忽视 ignore fail to take...into account/ consideration、turn a blind eye to － 普通表达 升级表达 因为 because (of) on account of、in that、since、seeing that、as、on the grounds of/that...、owing to、due to 与……有关的 be related to be associated/concerned/connected with、be something to do with 升级语境中的加黑词汇 1．(2025·江苏徐州打靶卷) We believe your presence will greatly motivate and encourage the students. Please let us know if you are free to join us on this special day.__________ 2．(2025·浙江杭州期末检测) Known as a heaven/paradise on Earth，Hangzhou attracts millions of tourists every year.__________ available appeals to 3．(2025·河南部分市质量预测) We worked hard，talking and laughing happily all the time，during which our teachers took many photos for us._________ 4．Therefore，it is important to strengthen international cooperation and jointly safeguard world peace._________________________ cheerfully crucial/vital/significant 5．In order to improve the students’ awareness of body building，a hill-climbing competition，with the theme of “Health Is First”，was held last Sunday by our school. ___________________________________________ 6．After all，the Spring Festival is very important because it’s a new beginning which brings hope to us and it’s also a time to say our thanks and take our responsibility. __________________________________________ Aimed at enhancing/With the purpose of enhancing convey/show/express our gratitude 7．I think that what mothers really need is their children’s understanding and trust.________________ 8．In conclusion, we should find a way to study online better. _________________ hold the view more efficiently 技法2　句式多变，彰显文采 复杂结构的运用，如强调句、倒装句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句及含有非谓语动词的高级句式，能彰显考生对英语语言文字的驾驭能力。但是，在使用高级句式时，应遵循以下诀窍：高级但不造作，多变但不离谱，复杂但不晦涩。 技巧1　巧用副词和形容词，生动形象 在写作中，考生可将副词置于句首来增强文章的连贯性或用以强调，彰显句子的感情色彩，也可以将形容词置于句首或句末，增强情绪感染力，使句子更生动形象。 ①(2025·全国一卷) It is also a great way to discover hidden sides of each other, thus strengthening friendships. Additionally, writing these riddles requires creative use of English, which can improve our language skills in a fun way. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed the art class. I am attaching a photo of my artwork for you and hope you will like it. Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that... ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) Greatly inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，surrounded by blooming flowers. 技巧2　巧用非谓语结构，言简意赅 ①(2025·浙江1月卷) Nowadays，it’s a common sight to see students raising their smartphones to film something，whether on the way to the canteen，dormitory，or during after-school activities. (动词不定式短语作主语) ②(2025·浙江1月卷) However，many students currently lack self-discipline to use their phones responsibly，often using them even during class. (现在分词短语作状语) ③(2022·全国甲卷) In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities launched by the ocean organizations.(过去分词短语作定语) ④(2025·江西部分高中联考) Our school recently conducted a publicity campaign for garbage classification, aiming to raise the awareness of environmental protection among students.(现在分词短语作状语) 技巧3　活用三大从句，丰富结构 ①(2025·全国一卷) Moreover，it can encourage more students to participate in school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing.(定语从句) ②(2025·浙江1月卷)There’s no denying that capturing vibrant scenes or beautiful campus views is a creative endeavor.(宾语从句) ③(2025·浙江1月卷) We should ensure that the content of our videos promotes positive values, as it can have a significant impact on both ourselves and our peers.(宾语从句，原因状语从句) ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) It was such an extraordinary experience that I would always keep it in my memory.(结果状语从句) ⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) This art class was so distinctive that after it I have always been impressed with what I learned during the class.(宾语从句) ⑥(2023·全国甲卷) What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.” (主语从句) 技巧4　活用特殊句式，不落俗套 ①(2025·全国二卷) Allow me to emphasize how eagerly our readership anticipates your vivid portrayal of Canadian sports culture.(感叹句) ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) I told him that it was thanks to his kindness and timely help that everything had gone smoothly.(强调句) ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) In a word, not only was it an art class but it also provided us with a chance to connect with nature. (倒装句) ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) Should it be possible, I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.(虚拟语气，倒装句) ⑤As scheduled，an art exhibition will be held next Sunday in the local museum.(省略句) 用高级句式升级下列句子 1．(2025·全国一卷) This theme of the column can not only present the interesting and enjoyable aspects of our school life, but it can also encourage students to actively share their experiences. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句) Not only can this theme of the column present the interesting and enjoyable aspects of our school life, but it can also encourage students to actively share their experiences. 2．(2025·全国一卷) The column will create a positive and lively atmosphere in the newspaper, and it will make the newspaper more engaging to our peers. →__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语) The column will create a positive and lively atmosphere in the newspaper, making the newspaper more engaging to our peers. 3．(2025·全国一卷) Guessing the identity of the person described can be a fun and engaging activity for us, and this will make the newspaper more interesting and interactive. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句) Guessing the identity of the person described can be a fun and engaging activity for us, which will make the newspaper more interesting and interactive. 4．(2025·全国二卷) We would love to feature your article in our school newspaper as it is planned. →__________________________________________________________________________________(省略句) We would love to feature your article in our school newspaper as planned. 5．(2023·全国甲卷) Fan Zhongyan was known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, and was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. →_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(过去分词短语作状语) Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. 6．Without hesitation, the whole class voted for David and said that no one had worked harder for that award than he. →________________________________________________________________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语) Without hesitation, the whole class voted for David, saying that no one had worked harder for that award than he. 7．I want to stress that each participant is required to recite a Tang poem within 5 minutes. →____________________________________________________________________________________(what引导主语从句) What I want to stress is that each participant is required to recite a Tang poem within 5 minutes. 8．Through the hands-on experience，I not only gain a sense of achievement，but also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth. →__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(强调句型) It is through the hands-on experience that I not only gain a sense of achievement, but also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personal growth. 9．I am happy to be one of the members in your team and I am looking forward to contributing my skills and efforts to help achieve our goals together. →______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (感叹句) How happy I am to be one of the members in your team and I am looking forward to contributing my skills and efforts to help achieve our goals together! 10．If I’m given the job, I’m sure to be a good guide and provide excellent assistance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for everyone. →_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (省略句) If given the job, I’m sure to be a good guide and provide excellent assistance to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for everyone. 技法3　合理拓展，充实细节 近年来，应用文写作多呈现半开放式命题特点，所提供信息趋向于简单化，因此，考生需通过增加修饰成分及举例等手段适当增加相关细节内容。以下几种技法可以帮助考生合理拓展，充实作文主体。 策略1　列举或举例 ①中国有许多有影响力的历史人物。 There are many influential historic figures in China such as Qu Yuan, Zhuge Liang and Li Bai. ②如今，我们中的一些人在校园里养成了一些坏习惯。 Nowadays, some of us have formed some bad habits on campus.For instance, some students leave the lights on in the daytime; some leave much food on the table after eating. ③此外，太极拳已被证明对健康有许多好处。 Moreover, Tai Chi has been shown to provide numerous health benefits, including better sleep, stress relief, and increased energy levels. 策略2　增加状语成分 ①我们校英文报将组织一场主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的英语作文比赛。 In order to raise our awareness of food conservation and motivate us to take action to reduce food waste, our school English newspaper is to organize an English writing competition entitled “Work Together，Save Food”．(增加目的状语) ②此外，练习你的汉语口语。 Furthermore, practice your spoken Chinese so that you can express yourself more clearly and fluently. (增加目的状语) ③将安排一系列与环保相关的讲座。 A series of lectures related to environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life. (增加结果状语) ④所有的家庭成员都会围坐在桌子旁。 All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.(增加伴随状语) ⑤所以，记得站起来伸展一下你的手臂、腿和背部！ So, next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch your arms, legs, and back！(增加时间状语) ⑥我认为我适合这个职位。 I think I’m qualified for the position because I have a good command of English, especially written English.(增加原因状语) ⑦首先，每个人都将有机会展示他们对这本书的理解。 Firstly, everyone will have the chance to show their understanding of the book by participating in the free discussions.(增加方式状语) ⑧(2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) 这可能会阻碍两个学生的进步，因为成绩更好的那一个可能会主导谈话。 This can hinder the progress of both students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, with little room left for the other student to improve.(增加with复合结构作状语) 策略3　增加定语成分 ①世界著名人物的故事对我也很有吸引力。 The stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which helps me learn a lot from them. ②为了使我们的学校更有吸引力，创造一个更好的环境，学生会组织了这次活动。 Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment, the Students’ Union organized the activity, which took place on Saturday afternoon. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)太极拳越来越受到各个年龄层和不同健康水平的人的欢迎。 Tai Chi, which is a Chinese martial art with a long history, has become increasingly popular among people of all ages and fitness levels. 策略4　增加个人感受、希望、倡议等 1．增加个人感受 虽然这个暑假我觉得很累，但我为自己所做的事情感到非常高兴。 Although I was very tired this summer vacation, I felt very happy for what I did because I got a knowledge of farming experience. 2．增加希望 (2024·浙江1月卷)同学们在课间休息的时候也能试一试开合跳。 I hope my fellow students will give Jumping Jacks a try during their breaks. 3．增加倡议 (2024·浙江1月卷)对想保持健康同时玩得开心的学生来说，跳绳是一个很好的选择。 Rope skipping is an excellent choice for students who want to stay fit while enjoying themselves. So, waste no more time and get moving. You are bound to fall in love with it! 根据提示增加相关细节 1．我们学校正在组织一项在线活动。 原句：Our school is organizing an online activity.(增加分词作目的状语，定语从句) 拓展句：_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Aiming to promote our passion for labour, our school is organizing an online activity, which is scheduled to begin on May 1st and last two weeks. 2．你最好定期锻炼。 原句：You’d better work out regularly.(增加so that引导的目的状语从句) 拓展句：_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ You’d better work out regularly so that you can keep fit and, more importantly, more energetic. 3．志愿者工作开阔了我的视野。 原句：The volunteer work broadened my horizons.(增加个人感受，倒装) 拓展句：_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did the volunteer work broaden my horizons but it also made me proud of myself for playing a part in the Olympic Games. 4．我写信邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。 原句：I am writing to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.(增加分词作状语，定语从句) 拓展句：_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that you won’t be able to go back home during the Spring Festival, I am writing to invite you to spend it with my family, who will be more than happy to welcome you. 5．按计划，我们将在河边野餐。 原句：As scheduled, we are going to have a picnic on the riverside. (增加分词作状语，表示结果) 拓展句：_______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As scheduled, we are going to have a picnic on the riverside, thus giving you a chance to have a taste of Chinese cuisine. 技法4　衔接自然，文脉贯通 衔接过渡词可以分为“启、承、转、合”四类，用于“启”的过渡词语用在段落或文章的开头，用于“承”的过渡词语用在段落中的第一个扩展句中，用于“转”的过渡词语用在段落中的第二个扩展句中，用于“合”的过渡词语用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。考生可根据需要和过渡词语的作用来选取合适的过渡表达，使文章浑然一体。 第1类　用于“启”的过渡词语 as you know、as is shown in the...、generally speaking、first of all、to begin with、for one thing、above all、on the one hand、to start with、as is known to all等。 ①(2025·浙江1月卷) As is known to all, filming short videos on campus has gained popularity lately. 众所周知，近来在校园里拍摄短视频已变得十分流行。 ②(2024·浙江1月卷) To begin with，it helps to reduce the negative effects of prolonged sitting，such as back pain and stiffness.首先，它有助于减轻久坐带来的负面影响，比如背部疼痛和僵硬。 第2类　用于“承”的过渡词语 secondly、also、in addition、additionally、besides、plus、moreover、for another thing、for this purpose、furthermore、what’s more、for example、in other words、in fact、at the same time、as a result、therefore、meanwhile等。 ①(2025·浙江1月卷) Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions. First, limit video shooting to break times, so that we can maintain a healthy balance between study and leisure. Second, we should ensure that the content of our videos promotes positive values.因此，我想提出一些建议。第一，将视频拍摄限制在休息时间，这样我们就能在学习和休闲之间保持健康的平衡。第二，我们应当确保视频内容弘扬积极的价值观。 ②(2025·全国一卷) Moreover, it can serve as a platform for us to express our feelings and opinions about school activities.此外，它可以作为一个平台，让我们表达对学校活动的感受和看法。 ③(2024·全国甲卷) Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport for short trips. Besides, China’s high-speed railway network has connected various cities effectively, greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.共享单车为短途出行提供了一种便捷且环保的交通方式。此外，中国的高速铁路网有效地连接了各个城市，大大节省了旅行时间，并促进了经济发展。 第3类　用于“转”的过渡词语 after all、but、however、on the contrary、in contrast、otherwise、while、though、despite、in spite of、all the same、as a matter of fact、nevertheless等。 ①(2025·全国二卷) Nevertheless, I’d like to gently remind you that the submission deadline remains June 15.不过，我想温和地提醒您，提交截止日期仍是6月15日。 ②(2025·浙江1月卷) However, if we immerse ourselves too deeply in making videos, it’s easy to lose focus on our studies.然而，如果我们过度沉迷于制作视频，就很容易分散学习的注意力。 ③(2024·全国甲卷) As a matter of fact，the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel time，making intercity travel faster and more comfortable.事实上，高速列车的引入极大地缩短了旅行时间，使城际旅行更快、更舒适。 第4类　用于“合”的过渡词语 in a word、finally、at last、in short、in the end、in conclusion、on the whole、in summary、to sum up、to put it in a nutshell等。 ①(2024·全国甲卷) In short，China’s transport system is eagerly embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.简而言之，中国的交通系统正在热切地接纳创新和生态友好。 ②To sum up, thank you for your attendance，and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience.总之，感谢大家的参与，并祝大家有一个有意义且愉快的体验。 ③In conclusion, facing difficulties with courage and determination is essential for personal growth and success.总之，以勇气和决心面对困难对个人成长和成功至关重要。 ④All in all, let’s act together now to strengthen our physical health and create a better life.总而言之，让我们现在一起行动起来，强身健体，创造更美好的生活。 用适当的过渡词语完成语篇 A Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress 1.____________ Su prefers the school uniforms. 2．_________________________________________，I would be happy to wear the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony. 3.___________________________，this is precisely what while As for me/In my opinion/As far as I am concerned For one thing/First of all/Firstly the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. 4.____________，their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine; 5.____________，they are not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. 6.____________________________，the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the Therefore however For another thing/Secondly/Besides richness，delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. 7．___________________________________，the traditional Chinese dress will make the occasion attractive to the British guests. B Dear Sir/Madam， I am Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. I am writing to ask some questions about the summer course. In conclusion/All in all/In short/In brief 1．________________， I wonder when the course will begin and how long it will last. 2.____________，I want to know whether your school will offer accommodation for the students. 3.______________________________， how much will you charge for it? 4.________________， how many students will be there in one class? 5．________________， I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua First of all Secondly Besides/What’s more/In addition Last but not least All in all 感谢您的观看 $