专题1 题型2 第2讲 段中设空类-【优化探究】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习配套课件

第二讲　段中设空类 段中设空属于对主题句的展开，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。解答此类试题时，考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。 [图解技巧] An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that，and more.36.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (2025·全国一卷) Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 【自我解答】　　37._____　38._____　39._____　40._____ 【解题思路】 37．空前提到制作饮品的流程；空后介绍的是顾客取饮品时，Murphy与顾客之间的互动。由此可推知，设空处应衔接制作饮品与交付饮品的动作，符合工作流程的逻辑。选项_____中的_______________属于下单后的操作环节，既能承接上文提到的制作饮品的内容，也能引出空后内容。故选_____项。 D C F G D calls out the name D 38．空前提及Murphy每天四点四十五分起床，开车三十分钟准时上班；空后解释了她这样做的原因是她喜欢为学生们煮咖啡。她知道他们早上需要它。由此可推知，设空处应与Murphy为学生们付出的服务有关，且能详细解释空后句中______所指代的内容。故选______项。 so C 39．空前提到Joanna Wright是一名政治学专业的大四学生，她喜欢喝咖啡，每周至少有六天会去咖啡馆。空后提到Wright 说“Catherine的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，这总能让我心情愉悦。”由此可推知，设空处应与去咖啡馆给Wright带来的积极作用或影响有关。选项______中的______________________与下文中的puts me in a cheerful mood相呼应。故选________项。 F starts her day off good F 40．空前提到 Murphy喜欢在这家咖啡馆工作。空后提及她很想留下来，继续做自己热爱的事。由此可推知，设空处应也与Murphy热爱并坚守这份工作有关。选项_______中的_____________________用具体工作年限体现她对咖啡馆的长期投入，呼应上文中的enjoy working in the cafe，并且该选项中的________________________________与下文中的has every intention of staying形成______关系，说明Murphy视这家咖啡馆为唯一选择，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。故选___项。 G has served here for 17 years can't imagine working anywhere else 递进 G 感谢您的观看 $