Unit 1 Reading Ⅰ 知识清单&同步练习 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Reading 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 上了年纪的_ 2. 主动提出_ 3. 严重的_ 4. 病;疾病_ 5. 癌;癌症_ 6. 情绪;心境_ 7. 痛苦;苦恼_ 8. 适应;合得来_ 9. 空闲的;空余的_ 10. 自愿做_ 11. 高兴;愉快;喜悦_ 12. 丧失;失去_ 二、词形变化 1. elder _ (副词) 2. lose _ (过去式) 3. activity _ (复数) 4. spirit _ (复数) 5. happy _ (比较级) 6. serious _ (副词) 7. real _ (副词) 8. home _ (形容词:无家可归的) 9. disable _ (形容词) 10. volunteer _ (形容词) 11. happy _ (反义词) 12. story _ (复数) 三、核心短语 1. 捡垃圾_ 2. 照顾_ 3. 使(某人)高兴起来_ 4. 鼓舞(某人的)精神/情绪_ 5. 做某事有困难_ 6. 参加,参与_ 7. 属于_ 8. 陪伴(某人)_ 9. 志愿工作_ 10. 情绪低落_ 11. 社交活动_ 12. 遭受...之苦,患有(疾病)_ 13. 感觉像;(口语中)想要_ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. Su Le _ (失去)his leg in an accident, but he is trying to stay positive. 2. Ding Ling _ (志愿)to teach the disabled children to sing last summer holiday. 3. After her parents passed away, Liu Yun often felt she didn't _ (属于) to any family. 4. The main purpose of our activity is to bring _ (欢乐)and laughter to the sick children. 5. Many _(年长的) people in our community feel lonely. We should visit them more often. 6. The doctors are dealing with a _ (严重的) situation at the hospital; many children are very sick. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After a day of fun games, all the children were in high _(spirit) and laughed a lot. 2. The children loved listening to the funny _ (story)that the volunteers told them. 3. The little girl was _ (real)sad about leaving the hospital because she had made many friends there. 4. Our school club often organizes activities to help _ (disable)children in the neighborhood. 5. During the summer camp, many students did _(volunteer) work at the local animal shelter. 6. Liu Yun felt very _(happy) after her parents passed away, but the volunteers' visits helped her a lot. 三、从方框里选择词用适当形式填空 pain spare home cancer disease 1. The doctor gave her some medicine to reduce the _ in her back. 2. In my _ time, I like to visit the elderly home and read books to them. 3. Some children in the hospital are fighting against serious illnesses like _. 4. The community center provides food and shelter for _ people. 5. It's important to learn about how to prevent the spread of the _. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 很多志愿者帮忙照顾社区里的流浪猫狗。 Many volunteers help to _ _ the homeless cats and dogs in the community. 2. 我们的歌声和笑话成功地让那个生病的孩子高兴起来了。 Our singing and jokes successfully _ the sick child _. 3. 一次愉快的拜访往往能鼓舞孤独老人的情绪。 A pleasant visit can often _ _ _ of lonely elderly people. 4. 医院里的一些孩子患有像癌症这样的严重疾病。 Some children in the hospital _ _ serious diseases like cancer. 5. 那个足球属于学校,但我们可以在体育课上使用它。 That football _ _ the school, but we can use it in PE class. 6. 你愿意参加下周末的公园清洁活动吗? Would you like to _ _ _ the park clean-up activity next weekend? 五、阅读理解 Last weekend, our school's volunteer club visited the Sunshine Home for Disabled Children. I was a little nervous at first because I didn't know what to expect. When we arrived, we were divided into small groups. My task was to help in the art room. There, I met a boy named Leo. Leo has difficulty moving his hands, but he loves painting. He looked a bit unhappy when I first saw him. I helped him hold the paintbrush and mix colors. We painted a picture of a big, bright sun together. Slowly, he started to smile and talk about his favorite cartoon characters. Seeing his smile made me feel very warm inside. Other volunteers read stories to children, played simple music, or just talked with them. The leader of the Home told us, "What these children need most is not just help with daily tasks, but also friendship and fun. Your visit is great for raising their spirits." On the bus back to school, I felt tired but very happy. I realized that voluntary work isn't just about helping others. It also helps us understand different lives and makes us appreciate what we have. I plan to go back to the Sunshine Home next month. 1. Where did the writer do voluntary work? A. At a children's hospital. B. At an animal shelter. C. At an elderly people's home. D. At a home for disabled children. 2. What does the phrase "raising their spirits" mean in the passage? A. Teaching them new skills. B. Helping them exercise. C. Making them feel happier. D. Giving them presents. 3. How did the writer feel after the visit? A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Nervous and shy. D. Sad and thoughtful. 4. Why was Leo unhappy at first? A. He had difficulty using his hands. B. He didn't like painting. C. He didn't like the volunteer. D. He missed his parents. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Painting is a good activity for disabled children. B. School clubs are important for students. C. Helping others can also be rewarding for the helper. D. Disabled children need help with daily tasks. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1.elderly 2.offer 3.serious 4.disease 5.cancer 6.spirits 7.pain 8.belong 9.spare 10.volunteer 11.joy 12.lose 二、1. elderly 2.lost 3.activities 4.spirits 5.happier 6.seriously 7.really 8.homeless 9.disabled 10.voluntary 11.unhappy 12.stories 三、1.pick up litter 2.look after 3.cheer sb. up 4.raise sb’s spirits 5.have difficulty (in) doing something 6.take part in 7.belong to 8.keep sb company 9.voluntary work 10.in low spirits 11.social activities 12.suffer from 13.feel like 同步练习 一、1. lost 2.volunteered 3.belong 4.joy 5.elderly 6.serious 二、1. spirits 2.stories 3.really 4.disabled 5.voluntary 6.unhappy 三、1. pain 2.spare 3.cancer 4.homeless 5.disease 四、1. look after 2.cheered, up 3.raise the spirits 4.suffer from 5.belongs to 6.take part in 五、1-5DCBAC 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $