精品解析：重庆梁平区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语质量监测卷

八年级(上)英语质量监测卷 (考试时间120分钟，共150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thank you. 3. A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 4. A. When I grow up. B. To be an actor. C. In Beijing. 5. A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 6. A. Green. B. Last Saturday. C. Next week. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /plæn/. B. /pleɪt/. C. / pla:nt/. 8. A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 9. A. Great. B. Delicious. C. Colourful. 10. A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 11. A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Anna have to do tomorrow? A. Come to the party. B. Plan a class party. C. Study for the math test. 14. When will they have the party? A. Tomorrow. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Tom make bread? A. By robot. B. By machine. C. By hand. 16. How long does it take Tom to make bread? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the village r help the family? A. By cooking food for them. B. By giving them some money. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was bad. B. It was tiring. C. It was meaningful. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 Future Transportation ·Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. ·We can travel to the moon or 21 21 for a vacation. ·Man can even live under the sea. Education ·No teachers will 22 22 in the classroom. ·Students can study at home on the radio or TV. Medical care People will have a longer and healthier life and 23 23 when they get old. In the future, science can make 24 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—everything ____1____ traditional (传统的) Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them ____2____ popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s ____3____ of the things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心). The TECC teaches people to understand and love elephants. Like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants ____4____. Richard Lair ____5____ for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals’ paintings are very good. But, actually, elephants hear ____6____ than they see. And so he had an ____7____: Elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. In order to test his thought, Lair and a friend ____8____ the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐队). During a performance, the elephants play the drums, the xylophone (木琴) and so on. But can elephants really make music? Yes, says Lair. They are very ____9____. Humans teach the animals to play, but the elephants make ____10____ own songs. There are now CDs of the group’s music. And it’s pretty amazing. 1. A. for B. in C. from 2. A. much B. so C. such 3. A. both B. neither C. all 4. A. paint B. to paint C. paints 5. A. work B. works C. working 6. A. good B. well C. better 7. A. idea B. plan C. reason 8. A. starts B. starting C. started 9. A. create B. creative C. created 10. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在泰国北部，有一群不同寻常的音乐家，他们演奏各种音乐，从传统的泰国歌曲到贝多芬的音乐，这群音乐家是一群大象。 【1题详解】 句意：他们演奏各种音乐，从传统的泰国歌曲到贝多芬的音乐。 for为了；in在……里；from从。根据“traditional (传统的) Thai songs to music by Beethoven”可知，此处指从……到……，from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：是什么让他们如此受欢迎？ much许多；so如此；such这样的。根据“popular”可知，此处应用so，so popular“如此受欢迎”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：是的，它兼具这两种特质，但还有另一层含义：它们是大象。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“it’s also something else”可知，此处指音乐和外表这两件事，应用both。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：和世界上许多动物园一样，TECC鼓励大象画画。 paint画画，动词原形；to paint动词不定式；paints动词三单形式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Richard Lair为TECC工作。 work工作，动词原形；works动词三单形式；working现在分词。根据“Richard Lair...for the TECC.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是，实际上，大象的听觉比视觉好。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他有一个想法：大象很聪明，它们的听力很好，也许它们可以演奏音乐。 idea想法；plan计划；reason原因。根据“Elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music.”可知，此处指他的想法。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了验证他的想法，Lair和一个朋友创办了泰国大象管弦乐队。 starts开始，动词三单形式；starting现在分词；started动词过去式。根据“In order to test his thought”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它们很有创造力。 create创造，动词原形；creative有创造力的，形容词；created动词过去式。根据“They are very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人类教动物演奏，但大象自己创作歌曲。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“own songs”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call ____11____ the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry ____12____ they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind: “I want to ____13____ everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist ____14____ he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much ____15____ grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long journey of ____16____. Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always ____17____, and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan ____18____ lost his heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a ____19____ life. He often told children: “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His ____20____ of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 11. A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself 12. A. though B. as long as C. because D. but 13. A. make sure B. know about C. find out D. keep on 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. less B. many C. more D. fewer 16. A. challenge B. research C. interest D. hobby 17. A. failed B. closed C. ended D. succeeded 18. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 19. A. tired B. healthy C. comfortable D. simple 20. A. design B. spirit C. benefit D. dream 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述袁隆平爷爷从小就立志让每个人都能吃饱饭，长大后成为农业科学家，经过多年努力成功研发出高产杂交水稻，尽管成为著名科学家，他仍过着简朴的生活，他不怕困难的精神永远留在人们心中。 【11题详解】 句意：他是袁隆平爷爷，人们亲切地称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 them他们；him他；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“He is Grandpa Yuan Longping”可知，此处指称袁隆平爷爷为“杂交水稻之父”，用him指代袁隆平爷爷。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：袁隆平小时候，人们挨饿，因为他们没有食物吃。 though尽管；as long as只要；because因为；but但是。根据“people were hungry...they had no food to eat”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我想确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃！ make sure确保；know about了解；find out查明；keep on继续。根据“everyone can have enough food to eat”可知，此处指确保每个人都能有足够的食物吃。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：袁隆平长大后成为了一名农业科学家。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候。根据“Yuan became an agricultural scientist...he grew up”可知，此处指袁隆平长大后成为了一名农业科学家，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它比普通水稻产生更多谷物。 less更少的；many许多；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much...grains than ordinary rice”可知，此处指特殊的水稻比普通水稻产生更多的谷物，用more修饰可数名词复数grains。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，收集了这种水稻的种子，开始了漫长的研究之旅。 challenge挑战；research研究；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据“Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task”可知，此处指开始了漫长的研究之旅。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，实验总是失败，有些人劝他放弃，但袁隆平从未灰心。 failed失败；closed关闭；ended结束；succeeded成功。根据“some people advised him to give up”可知，此处指实验总是失败。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，实验总是失败，有些人劝他放弃，但袁隆平从未灰心。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，此处指袁隆平从未灰心。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然袁隆平爷爷成了著名的科学家，但他仍然过着简朴的生活。 tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的。根据“He often told children: ‘We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.’”可知，此处指他仍然过着简朴的生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他不畏困难的精神将永远留在我们心中。 design设计；spirit精神；benefit利益；dream梦想。根据“of not fearing difficulties”可知，此处指不畏困难的精神。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This table of contents (目录) is in a book about the country of Italy (意大利). Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land of Mountains and Plains⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 4 Chapter 2 Islands⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 8 Chapter 3 Population and People ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 11 Chapter 5 Products⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 13 Chapter 6 History⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯Page 16 Chapter 7 Visiting Italy⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 21 21. Where will you find information about the cars and clothing in Italy? A. Chapter 6. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 3. 22. Which pages tell about the island of Sicily in Italy? A. Pages 4, 5, 6 and 7. B. Pages 8 and 9. C. Page 10. D. Pages 11 and 12. 23. Which topic can you see in Chapter 4? A. The mountains in Italy. B. Food found in Italian homes. C. Traveling by car in Italy. D. Rome, the capital city of Italy. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了一本关于意大利的书的目录，通过目录展示了书的不同章节及其涵盖的主题内容，帮助读者了解书中各部分信息分布。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据目录中“Chapter 5 Products⋯⋯Page 13”可知，第五章“产品”可能会包含关于意大利的汽车和服装等信息，因为汽车和服装都属于产品范畴。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据目录中“Chapter 2 Islands⋯⋯Page 8”可知，第二章是关于意大利岛屿的，西西里岛是意大利的岛屿，所以关于西西里岛的信息可能在第二章，即第8页及之后，选项B“Pages 8 and 9”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据目录中“Chapter 4 Important Cities⋯⋯Page 11”可知，第四章是关于意大利重要城市的，罗马是意大利的首都，属于重要城市，所以可以在第四章看到关于罗马的内容。故选D。 B This is a tomato plant. It has five main parts: the roots (根), the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. 24. What does the tomato plant use as food? A. Sunlight. B. Sugar. C. Seeds. D. Leaves. 25. What carries water through the plant? A. Stems. B. Leaves. C. Flowers. D. Roots. 26. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Flowers make fruits and seeds. B. Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. C. Roots hold the plant in place. D. Nutrients come from stems. 27. Which sentence uses “take in” with the same meaning as the underlined phrase? take in: ①收留;②包括;③理解;④吸收 A. I can’t take in this math problem. B. My aunt took in a lost dog last week. C. Small children should take in more fresh air outdoors. D. This box of fruits takes in apples, bananas and oranges. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了番茄植株的五个主要部分（根、茎、叶、花、果实）及其各自的功能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. The plant uses sugar as food”可知，番茄植株以糖作为养分。故填B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stems carry water, nutrients and sugar throughout the plant”可知，茎负责在植株内输送水分。故填A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil”，可知养分来自土壤而非茎，D选项表述错误。 故填D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。文中“take in”意为“吸收”（根吸收水分和养分）。选项C中“take in more fresh air”的“take in”也表示“吸收”，与原文含义一致。故填C。 C “An important room, this!” cried Mr. Wonka, taking a bunch of keys from his pocket and unlocked the door. “This is the centre of the whole factory, the heart of the whole business!” Mr. Wonka opened the door. Five children and nine grown-ups pushed their ways in—and oh, what an amazing sight it was! They were looking down upon a lovely valley (山谷). There were green meadows (草地) on either side of the valley, and along the bottom of it there flowed a great brown river. Beautiful trees were growing along the riverbanks. What is more, there was a big waterfall. Below the waterfall, many glass pipes (管道) were going down into the river. There must be a number of pipes at least, and they were carrying the brown water away. Because they were made of glass, you could see the liquid flowing and bubbling along inside them. “There!” cried Mr. Wonka, dancing up and down, and pointing his gold-topped cane (拐杖) at the great brown river. “It’s all chocolate! Every drop of that river is hot melted chocolate. There’s enough chocolate to fill all the bathtubs (浴缸) in the country! And all the swimming pools as well! And just look at my pipes! They carried the chocolate away to all the other rooms in the factory!” The children and their parents were too surprised to speak. They stood and stared. 28. How many people came into the chocolate room? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Four. D. Fourteen. 29. What can you see in the valley according to Paragraph 3? ①Green meadows. ②A great brown river. ③Beautiful animals. ④A big waterfall. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 30. Which of the following words best describes Mr. Wonka’s feeling when showing the factory? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Calm. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Here Comes Charlie B. A Beautiful Valley C. Mr. Wonka’s Factory D. Down the Chocolate River 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Wonka先生带领孩子们和大人参观巧克力工厂的中心房间，展示了巧克力河流和玻璃管道等令人惊叹的景象，孩子们和家长们都被深深吸引。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Five children and nine grown-ups pushed their ways in”可知，共有5个孩子和9个大人进入了巧克力房间，总共14人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There were green meadows on either side of the valley, and along the bottom of it there flowed a great brown river. Beautiful trees were growing along the riverbanks. What is more, there was a big waterfall.”可知，山谷中有绿色的草地、一条棕色的大河和一个大瀑布，没有提到美丽的动物。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mr. Wonka, dancing up and down, and pointing his gold-topped cane at the great brown river. ‘It’s all chocolate! Every drop of that river is hot melted chocolate. There’s enough chocolate to fill all the bathtubs in the country! And all the swimming pools as well! And just look at my pipes! They carried the chocolate away to all the other rooms in the factory!’”可知，Wonka先生在展示工厂时非常兴奋和自豪。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕旺卡先生带领众人参观巧克力工厂的核心区域展开，重点描述了巧克力河谷的景象和工厂的运作方式，因此“Mr. Wonka’s Factory”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 D ①If you’ve always had trouble getting along with your parents, it’s time to find useful ways to make your relationship better. As a teenager, you need your parents more than you realize—not just for getting permission (允许) to do things or getting money, but also for useful advice and warm love when you feel down. ②All parents want respect from their kids. It may not always be easy to do so, especially when you’re young and think you know more than they do. But in fact, your parents have more life experience, so they are wiser in many ways. Showing them respect, like listening when they speak or not talking back, will make them feel respected. ③Regular and open communication is also important for a healthy relationship. You shouldn’t only complain (抱怨) about your problems to them, and they shouldn’t just tell you what to do without listening. Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings kindly, and also listen carefully to what they have to say. When you communicate more, you’ll find you have many similarities with your parents. They make getting along much easier. ④Parents are adults, ▲ . So you shouldn’t hold their mistakes against them. When you feel angry with your parents, try to put yourself in their shoes. Imagine how they might feel in that situation— parents have their own stress and worries too, and their thoughts and feelings are worth understanding. Only when you see things from their point of view can you agree with each other more. ⑤Your teenage years can be hard if you often argue (争吵) with your parents. It’s always better to build a friendly relationship. So try your best to get along well with your parents. 32. According to Paragraph 1, why are parents important to teenagers? A. To help make friends. B. To give life and money. C. To teach living skills. D. To offer love and advice. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” A. but they often forget what they said B. but they make mistakes sometimes C. and they always give correct advice D. and they never make mistakes in front of kids 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s always easy to show respect to parents. B. Parents shouldn’t just tell children what to do without listening. C. Children should wear parents’ shoes. D. Good relationship can be more helpful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年如何与父母建立良好关系，强调了尊重、沟通和理解的重要性，并指出父母也会犯错，青少年应尝试从父母的角度看问题，努力与父母友好相处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a teenager, you need your parents more than you realize—not just for getting permission (允许) to do things or getting money, but also for useful advice and warm love when you feel down.”可知，父母对青少年很重要，因为他们不仅允许青少年做事或给钱，还在青少年情绪低落时提供有用的建议和温暖的爱。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“So you shouldn’t hold their mistakes against them.”可知，你不应该因为他们的错误而责怪他们，由此可推断出此处想表达的是父母也会犯错，B选项“但他们有时也会犯错”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You shouldn’t only complain (抱怨) about your problems to them, and they shouldn’t just tell you what to do without listening.”可知，你不应该只向他们抱怨你的问题，他们也不应该只告诉你该怎么做而不听你说，由此可推断出父母不应该只告诉孩子该怎么做而不听孩子说。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了青少年需要父母的原因，第二、三、四段分别从尊重、沟通和理解三个方面阐述了如何与父母建立良好关系，第五段总结全文，强调建立友好关系的重要性，并鼓励青少年努力与父母友好相处。因此，文章的结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Peter! ____36____ B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____37____ B: Yes, there is. Xie Jingxin, a young policeman from Chongqing, won the New Era Youth Pioneer Award (新时代青年先锋奖) in 2025. A: What exciting news! ____38____ B: He used technology to stop illegal (非法的) acts and protect people’s money. A: How great he is! ____39____ B: You’re right. He is a good example to us middle school students. A: ____40____ B: Yes. My dream is to be a policeman like Xie Jingxin. A: Well, I think your dream will come true as long as you work hard. B: Yeah, I hope so. A. But who is he? B. What did he do? C. What are you doing? D. Would you like to be a policeman? E. How do you like him? F. Is there any good news? G. We should learn from him. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Peter围绕报纸上的新闻（重庆警察谢京鑫获新时代青年先锋奖）展开的对话，涉及新闻内容、人物事迹及榜样影响。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，此处是询问对方在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. Xie Jingxin…won the New Era Youth Pioneer Award…”可知，此处是询问报纸上是否有好消息，选项F“有什么好消息吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“He used technology to stop illegal acts and protect people’s money.”可知，此处是询问他做了什么事，选项B“他做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“You’re right. He is a good example to us middle school students.”可知，此处是说应该向他学习，选项G“我们应该向他学习”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes. My dream is to be a policeman like Xie Jingxin.”可知，此处是询问对方是否想成为警察，选项D“你想要成为一名警察吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were full of excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day finally came. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney (烟囱) finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest. They had good memories with Grandpa there. When they arrived, Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then rushed to the living room, shouting excitedly, “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but he couldn’t. Grandma explained that his health was declining (下降) quickly and he may not be able to stand up on his own forever. Mum and Grandparents were happy to meet and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers went out and walked into the forest. Grandpa was once a great explorer (探险者). He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lots of bugs... How many happy moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We need to think out a way to cheer him up,” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, so we can catch him a bird,” Berlin said. “But he hates people keeping birds in cages (笼子)!” Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. ________ 41. Did the brothers visit their grandparents in the winter vacation? __________________________________________ 42. What was behind the grandparents’ house? __________________________________________ 43. How did the two brothers’ feelings change in the passage? __________________________________________ 44. What idea did Jack have? Please write it down. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they didn’t. 42. The forest. 43. They were excited at first and then worried. 44. He could take Berlin to the forest and record the sounds of birds, then play them for Grandpa. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假时Jack和弟弟Berlin去看望祖父母，发现爷爷健康状况下降后，兄弟俩想办法让爷爷开心起来的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“The summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were full of excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.”可知，兄弟俩是在暑假去看望祖父母，而不是寒假。故填No, they didn’t. 42题详解】 根据第三段“A little blue house with a tall white chimney (烟囱) finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest.”可知，祖父母房子后面是森林。故填The forest. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents.”可知，一开始兄弟俩很兴奋；根据第六段“But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried.”可知，看到爷爷不能站起来后，他们很担心。故填They were excited at first and then worried. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。结合前文可知，爷爷喜欢鸟，但是讨厌人们把鸟关在笼子里，所以Jack想出的办法应该是既能让爷爷开心，又不会伤害鸟或者把鸟关起来。参考答案为He could take Berlin to the forest and record the sounds of birds, then play them for Grandpa. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I’m going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to skate in the afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算下午去滑冰。原句是含有be动词（am）的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，需将第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”，同时be动词相应地由“am”变为“are”，并将“are”提到句首，其他部分保持不变。故填Are；you。 46. Bob will go to study in Beijing in two months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Bob go to study in Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃两个月后会去北京学习。划线部分“in two months”是将来的时间，对“多久之后”提问要用“How soon”。原句是一般将来时，变特殊疑问句时将“How soon”置于句首，后接“will+主语+动词原形”结构。故填How；soon。 47. Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换) Mary studies ________ ________ in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. hardest 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽比班上任何一个学生都努力学习。该句也可表达为“玛丽在班上学习最努力”；hard“努力地”，副词，其最高级为“the hardest”。故填the；hardest。 48. 他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。 He did ________ ________ complain about it. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“什么都不做，除了”。常用固定短语“nothing but”，意为“除了……之外什么也不”。故填nothing；but。 49. herself, is, too, look after, young, Nancy, to (连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】Nancy is too young to look after herself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Nancy作主语，is是系动词，构成主系表结构中的系动词部分，too是副词，意为“太”，young是形容词，意为“年轻的”，too...to...是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，look after是动词短语，意为“照顾”，herself是反身代词，指代Nancy自己，作look after的宾语。故填Nancy is too young to look after herself“南希太小了，不能照顾自己”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Happy 2026! It’s a new year, and for many people, it’s a tradition to make a New Year’s resolution. Some people make resolutions to eat more healthily or be more organized. Others set themselves goals, such as to be nicer to their family or practise their times tables. People made New Year’s resolutions about 4000 years ago. Around 2000 BC the ancient Babylonians celebrated the New Year with a 12-day festival in spring. During the celebration, they’d make promises, such as to return farming equipment (设备) and pay back money. The Romans kept the tradition and we continue it to this day. In the UK, the research company (公司), YouGov, said that 27% of adults planned to make a New Year’s resolution in 2025. They found that the younger someone is, the more likely they are to make a resolution. 52% of the young from 18 to 24 years old said they would be making one, compared to only 15% of the people aged 55 or over. YouGov also found that only 33% of people kept all the resolutions they made last year. In the US, a 2023 survey by a magazine (杂志) found that only 7% of people stuck to their resolutions for a year or more. Most of the resolutions didn’t last until April! So, if you know someone who has made a New Year’s resolution for 2026, give them some encouragement. They’ll need it. It is a tradition to make a New Year’s resolution. People make resolutions to ____50____. Making New Year’s resolutions has ____51____. It first appeared in the ancient Babylon around 2000 BC. A study found that ____52____ are more likely to make resolutions. But another study found that no matter how old they are, many people ____53____. 【答案】50. eat more healthily/be more organized/set themselves goals/... 51. a long history 52. the younger 53. can’t stick to their resolutions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了制定新年计划的传统，包括人们制定新年计划的内容、新年计划的历史起源、不同年龄段制定新年计划的情况以及人们坚持新年计划的情况。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Some people make resolutions to eat more healthily or be more organized. Others set themselves goals, such as to be nicer to their family or practise their times tables.”可知，有些人制定新年计划是为了吃得更健康或更有条理，还有些人给自己设定目标，比如对家人更友善或练习乘法表。故填eat more healthily/be more organized/set themselves goals/…。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“People made New Year’s resolutions about 4000 years ago.”可知，制定新年计划有很长的历史了。故填a long history。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“They found that the younger someone is, the more likely they are to make a resolution.”可知，研究发现，越年轻的人越有可能制定新年计划。故填the younger。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“YouGov also found that only 33% of people kept all the resolutions they made last year.”和第五段“In the US, a 2023 survey by a magazine (杂志) found that only 7% of people stuck to their resolutions for a year or more.”可知，许多人都不能坚持自己的新年计划。故填can’t stick to their resolutions。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Tom很久没联系你，你打算写一封信给他，分享你上初二以来的变化和未来的打算，并询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 Changes: Appearance Personality Study ... Plans: Physical health Hobby Relationship ... 要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 70词左右；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. Since entering Grade 8, I’ve grown taller and stronger. I’ve become more outgoing and confident, making many new friends. My study has also improved, especially in math. For the future, I plan to exercise regularly to keep healthy. I’ll continue to develop my hobby of painting. And I hope to strengthen my relationships with family and friends. How about you? What’s your recent life like? Do you have any new plans? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中分享的变化和未来的打算的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、学习等”几个方面重点介绍自己上初二以来的变化；从“身体健康、爱好、人际关系”等方面介绍未来的打算； 第三步，书写结语。询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①since自从 ②especially尤其 ③regularly定期地 ④continue继续 [高分句型] ①I’ve become more outgoing and confident, making many new friends.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ②How about you? What’s your recent life like? Do you have any new plans?（特殊疑问句和省略句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(上)英语质量监测卷 (考试时间120分钟，共150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thank you. 3. A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 4. A. When I grow up. B. To be an actor. C. In Beijing. 5. A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 6. A. Green. B. Last Saturday. C. Next week. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /plæn/. B. /pleɪt/. C. / pla:nt/. 8. A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 9. A. Great. B. Delicious. C. Colourful. 10. A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 11. A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Anna have to do tomorrow? A Come to the party. B. Plan a class party. C. Study for the math test. 14. When will they have the party? A. Tomorrow. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Tom make bread? A. By robot. B. By machine. C. By hand. 16. How long does it take Tom to make bread? A About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the village r help the family? A. By cooking food for them. B. By giving them some money. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was bad. B. It was tiring. C. It was meaningful. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 Future Transportation ·Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. ·We can travel to the moon or 21 21 for a vacation. ·Man can even live under the sea. Education ·No teachers will 22 22 in the classroom. ·Students can study at home on the radio or TV. Medical care People will have a longer and healthier life and 23 23 when they get old. In the future, science can make 24 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—everything ____1____ traditional (传统的) Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them ____2____ popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s ____3____ of the things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心). The TECC teaches people to understand and love elephants. Like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants ____4____. Richard Lair ____5____ for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals’ paintings are very good. But, actually, elephants hear ____6____ than they see. And so he had an ____7____: Elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. In order to test his thought, Lair and a friend ____8____ the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐队). During a performance, the elephants play the drums, the xylophone (木琴) and so on. But can elephants really make music? Yes, says Lair. They are very ____9____. Humans teach the animals to play, but the elephants make ____10____ own songs. There are now CDs of the group’s music. And it’s pretty amazing. 1. A. for B. in C. from 2. A. much B. so C. such 3. A. both B. neither C. all 4. A. paint B. to paint C. paints 5 A. work B. works C. working 6. A. good B. well C. better 7. A. idea B. plan C. reason 8. A. starts B. starting C. started 9. A. create B. creative C. created 10. A. they B. them C. their Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call ____11____ the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry ____12____ they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind: “I want to ____13____ everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist ____14____ he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much ____15____ grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long journey of ____16____. Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always ____17____, and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan ____18____ lost his heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a ____19____ life. He often told children: “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His ____20____ of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 11. A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself 12. A. though B. as long as C. because D. but 13. A. make sure B. know about C. find out D. keep on 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. less B. many C. more D. fewer 16. A. challenge B. research C. interest D. hobby 17. A. failed B. closed C. ended D. succeeded 18. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 19. A. tired B. healthy C. comfortable D. simple 20. A. design B. spirit C. benefit D. dream Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This table of contents (目录) is in a book about the country of Italy (意大利). Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land of Mountains and Plains⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 4 Chapter 2 Islands⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 8 Chapter 3 Population and People ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 11 Chapter 5 Products⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 13 Chapter 6 History⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯Page 16 Chapter 7 Visiting Italy⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 21 21. Where will you find information about the cars and clothing in Italy? A. Chapter 6. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 3. 22. Which pages tell about the island of Sicily in Italy? A. Pages 4, 5, 6 and 7. B. Pages 8 and 9. C. Page 10. D. Pages 11 and 12. 23. Which topic can you see in Chapter 4? A. The mountains in Italy. B. Food found in Italian homes. C. Traveling by car in Italy. D. Rome, the capital city of Italy. B This is a tomato plant. It has five main parts: the roots (根), the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. 24. What does the tomato plant use as food? A. Sunlight. B. Sugar. C. Seeds. D. Leaves. 25. What carries water through the plant? A. Stems. B. Leaves. C. Flowers. D. Roots. 26. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Flowers make fruits and seeds. B. Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. C. Roots hold the plant in place. D. Nutrients come from stems. 27. Which sentence uses “take in” with the same meaning as the underlined phrase? take in: ①收留;②包括;③理解;④吸收 A. I can’t take in this math problem. B. My aunt took in a lost dog last week. C. Small children should take in more fresh air outdoors. D. This box of fruits takes in apples, bananas and oranges. C “An important room, this!” cried Mr. Wonka, taking a bunch of keys from his pocket and unlocked the door. “This is the centre of the whole factory, the heart of the whole business!” Mr. Wonka opened the door. Five children and nine grown-ups pushed their ways in—and oh, what an amazing sight it was! They were looking down upon a lovely valley (山谷). There were green meadows (草地) on either side of the valley, and along the bottom of it there flowed a great brown river. Beautiful trees were growing along the riverbanks. What is more, there was a big waterfall. Below the waterfall, many glass pipes (管道) were going down into the river. There must be a number of pipes at least, and they were carrying the brown water away. Because they were made of glass, you could see the liquid flowing and bubbling along inside them. “There!” cried Mr. Wonka, dancing up and down, and pointing his gold-topped cane (拐杖) at the great brown river. “It’s all chocolate! Every drop of that river is hot melted chocolate. There’s enough chocolate to fill all the bathtubs (浴缸) in the country! And all the swimming pools as well! And just look at my pipes! They carried the chocolate away to all the other rooms in the factory!” The children and their parents were too surprised to speak. They stood and stared. 28. How many people came into the chocolate room? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Four. D. Fourteen. 29. What can you see in the valley according to Paragraph 3? ①Green meadows. ②A great brown river. ③Beautiful animals. ④A big waterfall. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 30. Which of the following words best describes Mr. Wonka’s feeling when showing the factory? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Calm. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Here Comes Charlie B. A Beautiful Valley C. Mr. Wonka’s Factory D. Down the Chocolate River D ①If you’ve always had trouble getting along with your parents it’s time to find useful ways to make your relationship better. As a teenager, you need your parents more than you realize—not just for getting permission (允许) to do things or getting money, but also for useful advice and warm love when you feel down. ②All parents want respect from their kids. It may not always be easy to do so, especially when you’re young and think you know more than they do. But in fact, your parents have more life experience, so they are wiser in many ways. Showing them respect, like listening when they speak or not talking back, will make them feel respected. ③Regular and open communication is also important for a healthy relationship. You shouldn’t only complain (抱怨) about your problems to them, and they shouldn’t just tell you what to do without listening. Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings kindly, and also listen carefully to what they have to say. When you communicate more, you’ll find you have many similarities with your parents. They make getting along much easier. ④Parents are adults, ▲ . So you shouldn’t hold their mistakes against them. When you feel angry with your parents, try to put yourself in their shoes. Imagine how they might feel in that situation— parents have their own stress and worries too, and their thoughts and feelings are worth understanding. Only when you see things from their point of view can you agree with each other more. ⑤Your teenage years can be hard if you often argue (争吵) with your parents. It’s always better to build a friendly relationship. So try your best to get along well with your parents. 32. According to Paragraph 1, why are parents important to teenagers? A. To help make friends. B. To give life and money. C. To teach living skills. D. To offer love and advice. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” A. but they often forget what they said B. but they make mistakes sometimes C. and they always give correct advice D. and they never make mistakes in front of kids 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s always easy to show respect to parents. B. Parents shouldn’t just tell children what to do without listening. C Children should wear parents’ shoes. D. Good relationship can be more helpful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Peter! ____36____ B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____37____ B: Yes, there is. Xie Jingxin, a young policeman from Chongqing, won the New Era Youth Pioneer Award (新时代青年先锋奖) in 2025. A: What exciting news! ____38____ B: He used technology to stop illegal (非法的) acts and protect people’s money. A: How great he is! ____39____ B: You’re right. He is a good example to us middle school students. A: ____40____ B: Yes. My dream is to be a policeman like Xie Jingxin. A: Well, I think your dream will come true as long as you work hard. B: Yeah, I hope so. A. But who is he? B. What did he do? C. What are you doing? D. Would you like to be a policeman? E. How do you like him? F. Is there any good news? G. We should learn from him. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were full of excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day finally came. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney (烟囱) finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest. They had good memories with Grandpa there. When they arrived, Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then rushed to the living room, shouting excitedly, “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but he couldn’t. Grandma explained that his health was declining (下降) quickly and he may not be able to stand up on his own forever. Mum and Grandparents were happy to meet and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers went out and walked into the forest. Grandpa was once a great explorer (探险者). He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lots of bugs... How many happy moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We need to think out a way to cheer him up,” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, so we can catch him a bird,” Berlin said. “But he hates people keeping birds in cages (笼子)!” Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. ________ 41. Did the brothers visit their grandparents in the winter vacation? __________________________________________ 42. What was behind the grandparents’ house? __________________________________________ 43. How did the two brothers’ feelings change in the passage? __________________________________________ 44. What idea did Jack have? Please write it down. __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I’m going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to skate in the afternoon? 46. Bob will go to study in Beijing in two months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Bob go to study in Beijing? 47. Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换) Mary studies ________ ________ in her class. 48. 他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。 He did ________ ________ complain about it. 49. herself, is, too, look after, young, Nancy, to (连词成句) __________________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Happy 2026! It’s a new year, and for many people, it’s a tradition to make a New Year’s resolution. Some people make resolutions to eat more healthily or be more organized. Others set themselves goals, such as to be nicer to their family or practise their times tables. People made New Year’s resolutions about 4000 years ago. Around 2000 BC the ancient Babylonians celebrated the New Year with a 12-day festival in spring. During the celebration, they’d make promises, such as to return farming equipment (设备) and pay back money. The Romans kept the tradition and we continue it to this day. In the UK, the research company (公司), YouGov, said that 27% of adults planned to make a New Year’s resolution in 2025. They found that the younger someone is, the more likely they are to make a resolution. 52% of the young from 18 to 24 years old said they would be making one, compared to only 15% of the people aged 55 or over. YouGov also found that only 33% of people kept all the resolutions they made last year. In the US, a 2023 survey by a magazine (杂志) found that only 7% of people stuck to their resolutions for a year or more. Most of the resolutions didn’t last until April! So, if you know someone who has made a New Year’s resolution for 2026, give them some encouragement. They’ll need it. It is a tradition to make a New Year’s resolution. People make resolutions to ____50____. Making New Year’s resolutions has ____51____. It first appeared in the ancient Babylon around 2000 BC. A study found that ____52____ are more likely to make resolutions. But another study found that no matter how old they are, many people ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Tom很久没联系你，你打算写一封信给他，分享你上初二以来的变化和未来的打算，并询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 Changes: Appearance Personality Study ... Plans: Physical health Hobby Relationship ... 要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 70词左右；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $