重庆梁平区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语质量监测卷

八年级(上)英语质量监测卷 (考试时间120分钟，共150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thank you. 3. A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 4. A. When I grow up. B. To be an actor. C. In Beijing. 5. A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 6. A. Green. B. Last Saturday. C. Next week. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /plæn/. B. /pleɪt/. C. / pla:nt/. 8. A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 9. A. Great. B. Delicious. C. Colourful. 10. A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 11. A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Anna have to do tomorrow? A. Come to the party. B. Plan a class party. C. Study for the math test. 14. When will they have the party? A. Tomorrow. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Tom make bread? A. By robot. B. By machine. C. By hand. 16. How long does it take Tom to make bread? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the village r help the family? A. By cooking food for them. B. By giving them some money. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was bad. B. It was tiring. C. It was meaningful. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 Future Transportation ·Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. ·We can travel to the moon or 21 21 for a vacation ·Man can even live under the sea. Education ·No teachers will 22 22 in the classroom. ·Students can study at home on the radio or TV. Medical care People will have a longer and healthier life and 23 23 when they get old. In the future, science can make 24 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—everything ____1____ traditional (传统的) Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them ____2____ popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it’s ____3____ of the things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants. These musical elephants are at the TECC (泰国大象保护中心). The TECC teaches people to understand and love elephants. Like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants ____4____. Richard Lair ____5____ for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals’ paintings are very good. But, actually, elephants hear ____6____ than they see. And so he had an ____7____: Elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. In order to test his thought, Lair and a friend ____8____ the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐队). During a performance, the elephants play the drums, the xylophone (木琴) and so on. But can elephants really make music? Yes, says Lair. They are very ____9____. Humans teach the animals to play, but the elephants make ____10____ own songs. There are now CDs of the group’s music. And it’s pretty amazing. 1. A. for B. in C. from 2. A. much B. so C. such 3. A. both B. neither C. all 4. A. paint B. to paint C. paints 5. A. work B. works C. working 6. A. good B. well C. better 7. A. idea B. plan C. reason 8. A. starts B. starting C. started 9. A. create B. creative C. created 10. A. they B. them C. their Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There is a grandpa who spent his whole life working with rice fields. Because of him, we don’t need to worry about going hungry. He is Grandpa Yuan Longping, and people affectionately (亲昵地) call ____11____ the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice”. When Yuan was a child, people were hungry ____12____ they had no food to eat. At that time, he quietly made up his mind: “I want to ____13____ everyone can have enough food to eat!” Yuan became an agricultural scientist ____14____ he grew up. To find high-yield (高产的) rice, he stayed in the rice fields every day. Once, he found a special rice plant in the field. It produced much ____15____ grains than ordinary rice. He was very happy, collected the seeds of this rice plant, and began a long journey of ____16____. Researching hybrid rice was not an easy task. At first, the experiments always ____17____, and some people advised him to give up, but Yuan ____18____ lost his heart. Their team continued the experiments in remote (偏远的) rural areas. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally developed high-yield “hybrid rice”! Although Grandpa Yuan became a famous scientist, he still lived a ____19____ life. He often told children: “We should cherish (珍惜) food, as every grain of rice is hard-earned.” In 2021, Grandpa Yuan Longping left us forever, but the hybrid rice he developed still gives us great grain. His ____20____ of not fearing difficulties will always stay in our hearts. 11. A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself 12. A. though B. as long as C. because D. but 13 A. make sure B. know about C. find out D. keep on 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. less B. many C. more D. fewer 16. A. challenge B. research C. interest D. hobby 17. A. failed B. closed C. ended D. succeeded 18. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 19. A. tired B. healthy C. comfortable D. simple 20. A. design B. spirit C. benefit D. dream Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This table of contents (目录) is in a book about the country of Italy (意大利). Table of Contents Chapter 1 Land of Mountains and Plains⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 4 Chapter 2 Islands⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Page 8 Chapter 3 Population and People ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯Page 10 Chapter 4 Important Cities⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 11 Chapter 5 Products⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 13 Chapter 6 History⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ⋯⋯Page 16 Chapter 7 Visiting Italy⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Page 21 21. Where will you find information about the cars and clothing in Italy? A. Chapter 6. B. Chapter 5. C. Chapter 4. D. Chapter 3. 22. Which pages tell about the island of Sicily in Italy? A. Pages 4, 5, 6 and 7. B. Pages 8 and 9. C. Page 10. D. Pages 11 and 12. 23. Which topic can you see in Chapter 4? A. The mountains in Italy. B. Food found in Italian homes. C. Traveling by car in Italy. D. Rome, the capital city of Italy. B This is a tomato plant. It has five main parts: the roots (根), the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. 24. What does the tomato plant use as food? A. Sunlight. B. Sugar. C. Seeds. D. Leaves. 25. What carries water through the plant? A. Stems. B. Leaves. C. Flowers. D. Roots. 26. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. Flowers make fruits and seeds. B. Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. C. Roots hold the plant in place. D. Nutrients come from stems. 27. Which sentence uses “take in” with the same meaning as the underlined phrase? take in: ①收留;②包括;③理解;④吸收 A. I can’t take in this math problem. B. My aunt took in a lost dog last week. C. Small children should take in more fresh air outdoors. D. This box of fruits takes in apples, bananas and oranges. C “An important room, this!” cried Mr. Wonka, taking a bunch of keys from his pocket and unlocked the door. “This is the centre of the whole factory, the heart of the whole business!” Mr. Wonka opened the door. Five children and nine grown-ups pushed their ways in—and oh, what an amazing sight it was! They were looking down upon a lovely valley (山谷). There were green meadows (草地) on either side of the valley, and along the bottom of it there flowed a great brown river. Beautiful trees were growing along the riverbanks. What is more, there was a big waterfall. Below the waterfall, many glass pipes (管道) were going down into the river. There must be a number of pipes at least, and they were carrying the brown water away. Because they were made of glass, you could see the liquid flowing and bubbling along inside them. “There!” cried Mr. Wonka, dancing up and down, and pointing his gold-topped cane (拐杖) at the great brown river. “It’s all chocolate! Every drop of that river is hot melted chocolate. There’s enough chocolate to fill all the bathtubs (浴缸) in the country! And all the swimming pools as well! And just look at my pipes! They carried the chocolate away to all the other rooms in the factory!” The children and their parents were too surprised to speak. They stood and stared. 28. How many people came into the chocolate room? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Four. D. Fourteen. 29. What can you see in the valley according to Paragraph 3? ①Green meadows. ②A great brown river. ③Beautiful animals. ④A big waterfall. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 30. Which of the following words best describes Mr. Wonka’s feeling when showing the factory? A. Bored. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Calm. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Here Comes Charlie B. A Beautiful Valley C. Mr. Wonka’s Factory D. Down the Chocolate River D ①If you’ve always had trouble getting along with your parents, it’s time to find useful ways to make your relationship better. As a teenager, you need your parents more than you realize—not just for getting permission (允许) to do things or getting money, but also for useful advice and warm love when you feel down. ②All parents want respect from their kids. It may not always be easy to do so especially when you’re young and think you know more than they do. But in fact, your parents have more life experience, so they are wiser in many ways. Showing them respect, like listening when they speak or not talking back, will make them feel respected. ③Regular and open communication is also important for a healthy relationship. You shouldn’t only complain (抱怨) about your problems to them, and they shouldn’t just tell you what to do without listening. Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings kindly, and also listen carefully to what they have to say. When you communicate more, you’ll find you have many similarities with your parents. They make getting along much easier. ④Parents are adults, ▲ . So you shouldn’t hold their mistakes against them. When you feel angry with your parents, try to put yourself in their shoes. Imagine how they might feel in that situation— parents have their own stress and worries too, and their thoughts and feelings are worth understanding. Only when you see things from their point of view can you agree with each other more. ⑤Your teenage years can be hard if you often argue (争吵) with your parents. It’s always better to build a friendly relationship. So try your best to get along well with your parents. 32. According to Paragraph 1, why are parents important to teenagers? A. To help make friends. B. To give life and money. C. To teach living skills. D. To offer love and advice. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” A. but they often forget what they said B. but they make mistakes sometimes C. and they always give correct advice D. and they never make mistakes in front of kids 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s always easy to show respect to parents. B. Parents shouldn’t just tell children what to do without listening. C. Children should wear parents’ shoes. D. Good relationship can be more helpful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Peter! ____36____ B: I’m reading a newspaper. A: ____37____ B: Yes, there is. Xie Jingxin, a young policeman from Chongqing, won the New Era Youth Pioneer Award (新时代青年先锋奖) in 2025. A: What exciting news! ____38____ B: He used technology to stop illegal (非法的) acts and protect people’s money. A: How great he is! ____39____ B: You’re right. He is a good example to us middle school students. A: ____40____ B: Yes. My dream is to be a policeman like Xie Jingxin. A: Well, I think your dream will come true as long as you work hard. B: Yeah, I hope so. A. But who is he? B. What did he do? C. What are you doing? D. Would you like to be a policeman? E. How do you like him? F. Is there any good news? G. We should learn from him. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were full of excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day finally came. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney (烟囱) finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest. They had good memories with Grandpa there. When they arrived, Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then rushed to the living room, shouting excitedly, “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but he couldn’t. Grandma explained that his health was declining (下降) quickly and he may not be able to stand up on his own forever. Mum and Grandparents were happy to meet and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers went out and walked into the forest. Grandpa was once a great explorer (探险者). He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lots of bugs... How many happy moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We need to think out a way to cheer him up,” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, so we can catch him a bird,” Berlin said. “But he hates people keeping birds in cages (笼子)!” Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. ________ 41. Did the brothers visit their grandparents in the winter vacation? __________________________________________ 42. What was behind the grandparents’ house? __________________________________________ 43. How did the two brothers’ feelings change in the passage? __________________________________________ 44. What idea did Jack have? Please write it down. __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I’m going to skate in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to skate in the afternoon? 46. Bob will go to study in Beijing in two months. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Bob go to study in Beijing? 47. Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换) Mary studies ________ ________ in her class. 48. 他什么都不做，除了对这件事抱怨。 He did ________ ________ complain about it 49. herself, is, too, look after, young, Nancy, to (连词成句) __________________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Happy 2026! It’s a new year, and for many people, it’s a tradition to make a New Year’s resolution. Some people make resolutions to eat more healthily or be more organized. Others set themselves goals, such as to be nicer to their family or practise their times tables. People made New Year’s resolutions about 4000 years ago. Around 2000 BC the ancient Babylonians celebrated the New Year with a 12-day festival in spring. During the celebration, they’d make promises, such as to return farming equipment (设备) and pay back money. The Romans kept the tradition and we continue it to this day. In the UK, the research company (公司), YouGov, said that 27% of adults planned to make a New Year’s resolution in 2025. They found that the younger someone is, the more likely they are to make a resolution. 52% of the young from 18 to 24 years old said they would be making one, compared to only 15% of the people aged 55 or over. YouGov also found that only 33% of people kept all the resolutions they made last year. In the US a 2023 survey by a magazine (杂志) found that only 7% of people stuck to their resolutions for a year or more. Most of the resolutions didn’t last until April! So, if you know someone who has made a New Year’s resolution for 2026, give them some encouragement. They’ll need it. It is a tradition to make a New Year’s resolution. People make resolutions to ____50____. Making New Year’s resolutions has ____51____. It first appeared in the ancient Babylon around 2000 BC. A study found that ____52____ are more likely to make resolutions. But another study found that no matter how old they are, many people ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 假如你是李华。你的笔友Tom很久没联系你，你打算写一封信给他，分享你上初二以来的变化和未来的打算，并询问Tom最近的生活和情况，以及是否有新的计划。 Changes: Appearance Personality Study ... Plans: Physical health Hobby Relationship ... 要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 70词左右；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八年级(上)英语质量监测卷 (考试时间120分钟，共150分) 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a good day. C. Thank you. 3. A. In the bag. B. Two spoons. C. It looks good. 4. A. When I grow up. B. To be an actor. C. In Beijing. 5. A. You should be yourself. B. You should keep quiet. C. You should leave there. 6. A. Green. B. Last Saturday. C. Next week. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /plæn/. B. /pleɪt/. C. / pla:nt/. 8. A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 9. A. Great. B. Delicious. C. Colourful. 10. A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 11. A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Anna have to do tomorrow? A. Come to the party. B. Plan a class party. C. Study for the math test. 14. When will they have the party? A. Tomorrow. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Tom make bread? A. By robot. B. By machine. C. By hand. 16. How long does it take Tom to make bread? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 19. How did the village r help the family? A. By cooking food for them. B. By giving them some money. C. By helping them find a doctor. 20. What does Helen say about the trip? A. It was bad. B. It was tiring. C. It was meaningful. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 Future Transportation ·Transportation will become cleaner, faster and safer. ·We can travel to the moon or 21 21 for a vacation. ·Man can even live under the sea. Education ·No teachers will 22 22 in the classroom. ·Students can study at home on the radio or TV. Medical care People will have a longer and healthier life and 23 23 when they get old. In the future, science can make 24 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. No, they didn’t. 42. The forest. 43. They were excited at first and then worried. 44. He could take Berlin to the forest and record the sounds of birds, then play them for Grandpa. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【45题答案】 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. hardest 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【49题答案】 【答案】Nancy is too young to look after herself Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和76小题，每小题2分;75和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 【50~53题答案】 【答案】50. eat more healthily/be more organized/set themselves goals/... 51. a long history 52. the younger 53. can’t stick to their resolutions Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 【54题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Long time no see! I’m writing to share my changes and my future plans. Since entering Grade 8, I’ve grown taller and stronger. I’ve become more outgoing and confident, making many new friends. My study has also improved, especially in math. For the future, I plan to exercise regularly to keep healthy. I’ll continue to develop my hobby of painting. And I hope to strengthen my relationships with family and friends. How about you? What’s your recent life like? Do you have any new plans? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $