内容正文:
高三英语学科试卷
第工卷选择题部分(满分95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Why is Craig standing outside?
A.To wait for someone.
B.To avoid a kind of smell.
C.To stay away from the heat.
2.What is the woman's main concern,about planting bamboo?
A.It might grow out of control.
B.It is expensive to maintain.
C.It will attract too many birds.
3.How does the man feel now?
A.Worried.
B,Confused.
C.Relieved.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Salesperson and customer.
C.Tailor and client.
5.How much will the woman pay for her phone?
A.£125.
B.£150.
C.500.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the purpose of the woman's phone call?
A.To apply for a job.
B.To atrange a meeting.
C.To interview the salesperson.
7.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Return her call.
B.Take a message for her.
C.Put her through to Mr.Burton's secretary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man suggest doing?
A.Having a party.
B.Shortening the material.
C.Meeting the companies first.
9.What will the speakers do in two weeks?
A.Make a presentation.
B.Draw some pictures.
C.Start a project.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman do in her teens?
A.Acashier.
B.A waitress.
C.A salesperson.
11.What does the woman imply about her former jobs?
A.They were hard work.
B.They were suitable for her.
C.They were not her favorite.
12.What might the woman do later?
A.Further her studies.
B.Look for another temporary job
C.Improve her academic performance.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is Mary eager to do?
A.Improve her teaching effectiveness.
B.Present the topic in an interesting way.
C.Build better relationships with students.
14.Why is Professor J.K.Simmons popular?
A.His book is a bestseller.
B.His teaching methods are creative.
C.He is a senior teacher in the school.
15.Which learing approach does Professor J.K.Simmons suggest?
A.Doing research in groups.
B.Developing learning in pairs.
C.Focusing on personal study skills.
16.What does Professor J.K.Simmons'book mainly focus on?
A.Guidance for classroom management.
B.Student cooperation and individual growth.
C.Relationships between teachers and students.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who inspired Ann to be a nurse?
A.Her father.
B.Her teachers.
C.Her cousin.
18.What did Ann's teachers advise her to do?
A.Improve her math.
B.Practice her English.
C.Focus on her biology.
19.What does Ann think of learning nursing?
A.Effortless.
B.Challenging.
C.Enjoyable.
20.What does Ann value most about her job?
A.The high pay.
B.The career prospects.
C.The sense of fulfillment.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Dolphin Encounters Student Internship (Camp
Are you passionate about marine life and eager to kickstart your career in this field?The Dolphin
Encounters Student Internship Camp is an excellent opportunity for high school or college students to gain
hands-on experience in marine careers.This program not only offers learning experience but also enriches
your resume
*Program Highlights:
Duration:Choose between a l-week taster or a 4-week deep-dive experience,Monday to Friday,7:30
AM to 4:30 PM.
Content:Varies by season,but includes daily animal care and training,fish preparation,pool
maintenance,and crucial record-keeping.
Competitive Advantage:With limited spots available each week,this program is highly competitive,
giving you a taste of what the field is like and an edge over someone who lacks experience.
Cost:$250 per week for non-Bahamian interns;Bahamian interns apply for free.
Self-Sufficiency:Inters are responsible for their own accommodation,meals,and transportation.
Assistance with local accommodation recommendations is available.
Age and Guardianship:Non-Bahamian interns under 17 must provide proof of housing with a parent
or legal guardian while staying in Nassau during the time of the internship.
Academic Connection:If this is related to a school project,include the project's requirements and
your personal goals.
Application Steps:
1.Visit our website at www.dolphinencounters.com to access and print the application form and
liability waiver(免贵声明书),
2.Submit these documents by mail,along with your resume,a letter of recommendation,and a cover
letter detailing why you're the ideal candidate for the internship.
Don't miss out on this chance.Apply now to secure your spot!
21.What is the aim of the camp?
A.To protect marine life.
B.To conduct underwater research.
C.To provide marine work experience.
D.To train interns for a marine company.
22.What is required for a non-Babamianparticipant under 17?
A.Career goal statements.
B.Evidence of living with a guardian.
C.A parental letter of approva.
D.Areport of a related school project.
23.What do we know about the program
A.A paper application is a must.
B.It lasts for a month.
C.It is free for studonts.
D.Working time is flexible.
多
"What have I gotten myself into?"I wondered as I sat through a research meeting conducted in
Polish,unable to even read the title on the screen.With only basic Polish skills,I found my experiment in
cross-cultural cooperation more challenging than I had expected
I never thought about going abroad until my advisor suggested it in my first year.With his support,
I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan,which left me wanting more.So,I applied for a
Fulbright scholarship in Poland.To receive the scholarship,I first had to find a lab to host me,and neither
I nor my advisor had any connections to Poland.
Relying on Google to translate lab websites,I began to send cold emails.When my eventual host
responded,eager to cooperate,I was thrilled.I suddenly felt the possibilities for my research career were
endless and global.
I was the first visiting scholar from the US in my research group,and my Polish colleagues were
curious about what brought me to their country.This led to many fruitful discussions about the similarities
and differences in scientific research across cultures.For example,much of the funding in Poland is
awarded to teams rather than individuals.The system promotes cross-disciplinary cooperations
across the country,which in turn shapes how scientists design and carry out studies.
I learned as much about the history and culture in Central and Eastern Europe as I did scientifically.
Colleagues told firsthand stories about challenges the region faced during the Cold War:many laboratories
had limited resources,and they rarely published their research in English.Those conditions helped shape
research on antimicrobial treatment(抗菌治疗)into bacteriophage(噬菌体)and antibiotics,,and Poland
remains a leader in the former to this day.
My cultural immersion made me a better researcher.I now see cross-cultural cooperations as a way
to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science.By stepping outside my comfort
zone,I gained the confidence to navigate my research in new directions that I might have otherwise boxed
2
myself out of.
24.Why did the author apply for scholarship in Poland?
A.To practice Polish and learn its culture.B.To have another rewarding experience.
C.To follow the advisor's suggescien.
D.To continue the research starfed in Japan.
25.How did the author benefit from the experience:tn Polland?
A.He became an expert in Cold War history.
B.He had access to cross-disciplinary cooperatinns
C.He secured abundant funding for future research projects.
D.He obtained scientific knowledge and a globat perspective.
26.Which words best describe the author?
A.He ptul and determined.
B.Cautious and innovative.
C.Adventurous and curious
D.Considerate and competitive.
27.What does the author imply about cross-cultural cooperations?
A.They are essential for the advancement of science.
B.They might box researchers out of a certain direction.
C.They should prioritize language training over research.
D.They are valueless for creative minds in scientific field.
C
Plastic and cheap clothes are not valuable property for future generations.But a scientist exploring
which items from our technological civilisation are most likely to survive as fossils has reached a disturbing
conclusion:Plastic and fast fashion will be our lasting geological signature
"Plastic will definitely be a signature technofossil',because it is incredibly difficult to break down.
We are making massive amounts of it,and it gets around the globe,"says Sarah Gabbott,a University of
Leicester expert on fossils."So wherever future generations dig,they are going to find plastic."
Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity's fossil record.Today,people often wear mass-
produced synthetic(合成的)clothing that is rapidly thrown away and it is not so degradable(可降解的)as
cotton and silk.
"We are making it in ridiculous amounts,"says Gabbott."We simply stick it into landfills without
considering any consequences.It is clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless."
Fossils are not just objects left behind,but also the tracks of life's activity written into the rocks.
Human activities,such as oil drilling and nuclear tests,will leave lasting scars.Humankind has also created
many near-indestructible chemicals,such as dioxins and DDB,which appear to be here to stay."And such
is also the case for graphite (used in pencus,"says Gabbott."It is lovable and heartwarming to think
that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all:a pencil portrait,perhaps,ef a family
outside a house,with the sun shining and a rainbow arching across the sky,"Gabbott says jokingly.
"The big message here is that the amount of stunt we are now making is alarming-it's totally beyond
3
measure,"says Gabbott.All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of the matter on Earth.
But today it outweighs all plants and animals."This raises serious questions for us,"she says."Do you
need that?Do you really need to buy more?"
28.What does the author think of the property mentioned in Paragmph 1?
A.Short-lived.
B.Technologically weak.
C.Troubling.
D.Environmentally harmless.
29.What can be categorized as technofossils?
A.Nuclear waste.B.Dinosaur bones.
C.Cotton clothing.
D.Rotten leaves.
30.Why is"the drawings of children"mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A.To highlight human creativity.
B.To celebrate modern technology.
C.To stress that warmth of life is here to stay.
D.To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized.
31.What is Gabbott's primary concern?
A.Biodiversity loss.
B.Geological record accuracy.
C.Technological progress.
D.Overproduction of material goods.
D
"Regrets,I've had a few.But then again,too.few to mention,"Frank Sinatra sang in his 1969 hit
"My Way".The song's idea is attractive:that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on.
Some even go further and claim they have no regrets at all.Whether a boast (or an actual attitude,
"no regrets"suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror
镜)
Easier said than done,though.Author Daniel H.Pink launched a World Regret Survey.With his
research team,Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries,"How often do you look back on
your life and wish you had done things differently?"82%said regret is at least an occasional part of their
life;roughly 21%said they feel regret"all the time."Only 1%said they never feel regret.
If you are of the"no regrets"type,you might think that regret is a recipe for unbappiness.But that
isn't the case.True,being overwhelmed by regret is bad for you.But going to the other extreme may be
even worse.To rid yourself ofregrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow;it leads to repeated mistakes.
To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is,regret is an amazing cognitive (achievement.If today your
relationship with your partner has soured,your regret might mentally take you back to last year.You would
remember your being mean and sensitive,and then imagine yourself showing more patience,being kind
instead of hurtful.Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be
progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged.The key is to acknowledge it and use it for learning
and improvement.You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use the knowledge to enjoy
better relationships in the future.
32.What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Rrank Sinatra?
A.Attract more people to your argument.B.Send him/her a letter of apolagy
C.Boast about being more reasonable.
D.Forget about it and just let i go
33.Why did the author mention the World Regret Surves
A.To introduce the work of author Daniel H..Pink.
B.To provide statistical evidence that regret is widespread
C.To show that the"no regrets"attitude is rare and unrealistic.
D.To compare different people's attitudes towards regret.
34.What does the underlined word "languishing"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Improving.
B.Breakingup.
C.Showing up
D.Healing.
35.What does the author intend to telr us m thrs passage?
A.No regrets"is a realistic and mealthy attitude towards life.
B.Pt is better to feel overwhelming regret than to feel none at all.
C.Regret can be beneficial if people know how to handle it properly.
D.It is impossible and unwise for people to live a life without any regrets.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In chasing productivity and achievement,we often overlook the quality of daily life.We busy ourselves
with tasks but still feel tired,distracted,and unsatisfied.What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn't about
doing more,but about doing differently?3 Activities can be divided into different categories.
Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices
Pleasing activities are low-effort,high-reward.You don't need to plan them in advance or clear out
a full afternoon.It might be a walk in nature,listening to your favorite playlist,or calling a friend just to say
hello.3 One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be grand.In truth,the most
refreshing moments often come from these small pleasures.
38 They might feel challenging at first,but they match with your values and leave you with a
real sense of meaning.It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone.These
experiences take more effort than pleasing activities,but they often help us feel more alive.
Yielding activities often require little effort but offer little satisfaction.39 Or visualize the
repeated check of your inbox without urgency.These activities can be harmless ways to relax.But when
overused,they quietly replace more meaningful experiences.
Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time,try making one small shift each day.
Choose a pleasing or living activity,sen something simple like a short walk or trying something new that
is consistent with your values.o
4
A.Fry to chauge how you handle these acuvides.
B.Kiving activitfes are the activities that stretch you.
C.Think of the mindless scanning through social media.
D Unbearable activities are the things that leave you exhausted.
E.The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones.
F.This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.
These are simple joy,that don't reqatre mach out offer a gemutme teward.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When Patrick Bresnahan,a 4-year-old boy from New York was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome
-a rare disease,_41_came in the form of a golden retriever(金毛a猎犬)named Yam.
Patrick's mother,Susan,observed his developmental 42 early on.Patrick failed to reach
common milestones,43 rolling over at 3 months,and sitting up at 6 months.After genetic testing
when he turned two,the diagnosis brought multiple 44,including physical difficulties,irregular heart
function,and developmental setbacks.Although there is presently no cure 45,treatments and
therapies can help relieve symptoms.
Noticing Patrick's lack of motivation to 46,Susan considered getting a service dog.Through
ECAD(Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities),the family learned about well 47 service dogs
that could offer both physical and emotional assistance.However,they needed to raise $25,000 to 48
their cost.Amazingly,in just three weeks,49 from friends,family,and community members 50
their goal.
Soon,Patrick was 51 with Yam,whose impact was immediate and transformative.In just two
weeks,Patrick's movement improved 52-he started walking more smoothly,running,and even
climbing stairs for the first time.Beyond physical achievements,Yam greatly 53 his social skills and
self-confidence.
Though Patrick's mutation(突变)is_54
and there's no cure for his 55,his mother remains
optimistic about future treatments.For now,she says,"He's the happiest kid alive."
41.A appreciation
B.sympathy
C.hope
D.desire
42.A.disasters
B.weaknesses
C.dangers
D.delays
43.A.such as
B.instead of
C.in spite of
D.regardless of
44.A.changes
B.symptoms
C.requirements
D.challenges
45.A affordable
B.predictable
C.available
D.acceptable
46.A.move
B.stretch
C.touch
D.speak
47..A.equipped
B.trained
C.informed
D.developed
48..A.loan
B.save
C.cover
D.remove
49.A.investments
B.donations
C.possessions
D.distributions
50.A.met
B.sustained
C.controlled
D.saved
51..A.assigned
B.associated
C.paired
D.combined
52.A.gradually
B.dramatically
C.completely
D.temporarily
53.A.boosted
B.shaped
C.reflected
D.decreased
54.A.hopeless
B.ordinary
C.impressive
D.rare
55.A.failure
B.condition
C.infection
D.complaint
第II卷非选择题部分(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing instant-boiled mutton,called mutton hotpot,is regarded as one of the 56(representative)
of the northern China hotpots.The public believes mutton has 3 twarm)effects on the body,making
it an ideal food for the colder months.Moreover,sheep are generally fattened up after a summer of eating,
which makes them ideal for seeing meat lovers through the winter.
Traditional Beijing instant-boiled mutton is known for its simplicity.It focuses on the 58(fresh)
of the meat,and the soup base is usually clear and tasteless.It has no mouth-watering hotpot soup but plain
water 59 (flavor)with Some scallion (and ginger slices.In some more luxurious cases,mushrooms
and dried seafood 60ad,
A seasoned chef,Cai Shihong 61(stick)to.the old-fashioned way at his Uncle Yang's Mutton
Hotpot (Yangdaye)restaurant in Beijing since 1996.The quality of the mutton plays ozunique and
significant role in the hotpot experience,and quality control should be63 place from the very start.
"Sheep growing up completely in the wilderness have too much muscle and too little fat,and are therefore
unsuitable for instant cooking,while those staying in small spaces all the time will have a
smell 54 needs to be covered with seasoning."The best meat comes from sheep raised in a combination
of the two environments,so the fat and muscle are at an 65 (incrediblewgood balance for taste,he says.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,应邀参加英国笔友Tm所在学校组织的冬令营活动,请你给他写一封邮件,询
问相关事宜,内容包括:
(1)食宿及活动费用;
(2)相关日程及安排。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tim,
Thank you for inviting me to the winter camp organized by your school.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter,I volunteered at a local community center that offered free teaching and after-school
activities for children from families that have less money and fewer opportunities.At first,I wasn't sure
what to expect.The children seemed shy,some struggling with basic reading or math skills.I felt nervous,
wondering if I could really help them.
During the first few days,I focused on simple tasks:reading stories aloud,helping with homework,
and encouraging them when they got answers right.Gradually,I noticed small changes-a child who had
never smiled before now laughed at jokes;another who was hesitant to speak out loud started asking
questions confidently.
However,not everything went smoothly.One boy,Tom,was especially headstrong and refused to
follow instructions.He often interrupted lessons,played jokes on younger children,and sometimes even
walked out angrily.At first,I felt frustrated and unsure how to reach him.Once after he stormed off,I
came to him and said,"I know you're not being difficult-want to tell me what's bothering you?"He
stared at his shoes,silent,but didn't walk away.That small moment felt like a crack in his wall-he still
didn't open up,but he didn't push me away either.
One afternoon,the center organized a small talent show.Many children were excited but Tom refused
to participate.Some volunteers wanted to pressure him,but I decided to give him space while offering
encouragement and patience.Slowly,he agreed to recite a short poem.Watching him stand on the stage