精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

辽河中学2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级第三次质量检测英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题 共40分) I、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Playing safely in cold weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. To make sure you can have fun there, we have some tips for you to keep warm. In winter, the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Uncovered skin can freeze (冻结) in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm. The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot) water. 1. What should you do before you go out according to the passage? A. You should use lip balm. B. You should warm your body with something warm. C. You should check the weather carefully. D. You should take the temperature. 2. Which picture can be put in the ________? A. B. C. D. 3. What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A. Use a lip balm. B. Put your hands on your face. C. Do exercise outside. D. Wash your face with hot water. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Education (教育). D. Fashion. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍在寒冷天气 (尤其是哈尔滨冰雪大世界) 游玩时的保暖与安全注意事项，目的是指导读者如何安全地在低温环境中活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃.”可知，外出前要查看天气。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncovered skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm.”可知，综合来看，口罩是覆盖面部最直接的物品，最符合“cover your face”的语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot) water”可知，如果感觉不到自己的脸，最好的方式是用手轻轻温暖脸部，而不是直接用热水。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍在哈尔滨冰雪大世界游玩的保暖和安全提示，属于旅游出行的实用指南。故选A。 Passage 2 East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we will call for help in our WeChat group,” said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare (稀有的)’.” The animal protection club was started in 2004. It began to raise stray dogs five years ago, with 13 dogs living in the kennel (狗舍) now. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there. But they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel. “Taking care of these stray dogs is not easy,” Xie said. Club members need to clean the kennel, wash the dogs, and take them to animal hospitals. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Many members also use their own money because they love the animals. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (领养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Some problems have been caused by stray dogs. B. It takes the students much time to walk stray dogs. C. Walking stray dogs is very popular at the university. D. The dog-walking notice is put up on WeChat every morning. 6. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted the stray dogs. C Most of the stray dogs have been driven away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 7. It has been about ________ years since the animal protection club set up. A. 21 B. 13 C. 11 D. 5 8. What’s the text mainly about? A. A fun job for university students. B. Dogs are best friends of humans. C. Dog-walking is a good way to exercise. D. Love for stray dogs from university students. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了上海华东师范大学的动物保护俱乐部照顾流浪狗的事情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes.”可以推断在该大学遛狗是非常流行的风潮。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare (稀有的)’”可知，更多的学生加入了遛狗队伍，愿意遛狗的学生多导致流浪狗“稀有”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The animal protection club was started in 2004”可知，该俱乐部自2004年开始已有约21年。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了大学生对于流浪狗的关爱及工作情况。故选D。 Passage 3 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to different kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last county (县) in China without a highway (公路). The construction (建造) of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened. The highway is 117 kilometers long. To make it safer, the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day. Although it doesn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still considered as a mega engineering project (超级工程项目). Why is that? In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway. Another challenge is the snow. Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy (摧毁) forests, rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highway to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the snowy mountain area. Finally Motuo is no longer shut off from the world. The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world, but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. 9. How did the writer lead into the topic “the construction of the highway to Motuo”? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing Motuo. C. By using an old saying. D. By showing some numbers. 10. How long did it take to construct the highway to Motuo? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. over 50 years. D. 117 years. 11. Paragraph 4 & 5 mainly tell us ________. A. the weather in Motuo is nice B. Chinese people are more friendly C when the highway to Motuo was opened to the world D. why the highway to Motuo is considered as a mega engineering project 12. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To share the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. B. To explain how people constructed the highway. C. To tell people it’s dangerous to drive on the highway to Motuo. D. To show China’s care for its people and spirit of ‘never giving up’. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍通往墨脱高速公路，让我们了解到国家如何照顾偏远山区的人们，并展示了中国人永不放弃的精神。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang...in China without a highway.”可知，作者第一段通过介绍墨脱的地理位置和它的自然环境，来引出建设墨脱高速公路这一话题。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“started in the 1960s”和“In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened.”可知，墨脱公路建设花费时间超过50年。故选C。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“it is still considered as a mega engineering project. Why is that?”及下文内容可知，四五段段主要通过讲述建设墨脱公路过程中所遇到的困难和挑战，来解释说明为什么建设墨脱公路是一项超级工程。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world...it teaches us the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’”可知，作者通过介绍墨脱公路的建设，旨在展示国家对偏远地区人们的关怀以及中国人永不言弃的精神。故选D。 Passage 4 (B)信息还原 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted (外向的)”. ____13____ So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality, preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ____14____ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior, Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ____15____ Let’s take a closer look at just a few. Firstly, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. ____16____ The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Lastly, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market. The MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. A. Then, people try to find connections. B. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. C. Finally, all the old people will find the groups they belong to. D. They cover all parts of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. E. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. 【答案】13. E 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、流行原因等。 【13题详解】 根据上文“‘I’ refers to ‘introverted (内向的)’ and ‘E’ refers to ‘extroverted (外向的)’”可知，此处说的是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型，选项E“一般来说，‘I’型的人害羞、安静，而‘E’型的人外向。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions.”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的，选项D“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维过程的方方面面。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, people want to understand themselves.”、“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting.”以及“Lastly, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market. The MBTI test is the most widely recognized.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因，选项B“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据下文“The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level”并结合选项可知，此处指人们找到其中的关联，选项A“然后，人们试图找到联系。”符合语境。故选A。 II 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It ___17___ a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without ___18___. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt worried. ___19___ nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, “Oh no! I’ll have to do something.” She ___20___ the ring by bandaging her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but ___21___ she met the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added ___22___, she struggled to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the ___23___ rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. ___24___ a long time, the stork met the rabbit again. She said sorry to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies (谎言) to cover up the smaller ones,” she said, “I remember being ___25___ is the best policy (策略).” Seeing the stork had learned her ___26___, the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 17. A. looked up to B. belonged to C. paid attention to D. looked forward to 18. A. attending B. regretting C. mentioning D. asking 19. A. Until B. If C. Since D. Although 20. A. hid B. received C. prevented D. reflected 21. A. nearly B. finally C. later D. earlier 22. A. weight B. value C. pain D. safety 23. A. awful B. poor C. moved D. relaxed 24. A. At B. For C. Before D. After 25. A. polite B. professional C. intelligent D. honest 26. A. style B. lesson C. project D. culture 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鹳偷了兔子的戒指，然后假装受伤，伤害了兔子失去了朋友，最终她意识到诚实才是最好的策略的事情。 【17题详解】 句意：它属于一只兔子。 looked up to仰慕；belonged to属于；paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待。根据“The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen.”可知，戒指本来是属于兔子的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：鹳决定不请自来地试戴。 attending参加；regretting后悔；mentioning提到；asking询问。根据“...nobody had seen her”可知，没有人知道她要试戴戒指的事情，说明她没有询问。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：由于没人看见他，鹳飞走了。 Until直到；If如果；Since由于；Although尽管。设空处后内容“nobody had seen her”为“the stork flew off”的原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她用包扎爪子的方法把戒指藏了起来。 hid藏；received接收；prevented阻止；reflected反映。根据“she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring”可知，鹳通过包扎爪子的方法将戒指“藏”了起来。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：鹳以为她已经解决了这个问题，但后来她遇到了兔子。 nearly几乎；finally最终；later后来；earlier之前，早先的。根据“The stork thought she had solved the problem, but...she met the rabbit.”可知，鹳遇到兔子是她隐藏戒指后发生的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但由于体重增加，她很难飞起来。 weight体重；value价值；pain疼痛；safety安全。根据“she bandaged her claws again and again”可知，她一次又一次地包扎爪子，导致自己的重量增加无法飞翔。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她像一块沉重的石头一样掉了下来，落在了那只可怜的兔子身上。 awful可怕的；poor可怜的；moved感动的；relaxed轻松的。根据“Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital...rabbit.”可知，兔子以为鹳受伤了还带她去医院，殊不知鹳这么做是为了掩藏偷盗的真相，所以说兔子是可怜的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：过了很长时间，鹳又遇到了兔子。 At在；For为了；Before在……之前；After在……之后。本句指鹳再次遇到兔子是很长时间之后发生的事情。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我记得诚实是最好的策略。 polite礼貌的；professional专业的；intelligent聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones.”可知，鹳意识到自己不该撒谎，所以诚实是最好的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：看到鹳已经吸取了教训，兔子帮她把朋友找回来。 style风格；lesson课；project项目；culture文化。根据“I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones”可知，鹳已经知道了自己的错误。learn one’s lesson“接受教训；吸取教训”。故选B。 第II 卷 (非选择题) III 语篇填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for ____27____ (other). Confucius explained ren could best ____28____ (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to ____29____ (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, ____30____ li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. ____31____ (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way ____32____ (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps one of the ____33____ (famous) Confucian virtues is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____34____ their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is ____35____ (importance) for a harmonious (和谐的) society. _____36_____ (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】27. others 28. be understood 29. yourself 30. but 31. Generally 32. to drink 33. most famous 34. of 35. important 36. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简要介绍了儒家思想中核心部分，重点阐释了“仁”的内涵，让读者了解儒家核心道德准则的基本内容和意义。 【27题详解】 句意：“仁”是我们应当对他人怀有的关爱之情。other是形容词，后需接名词；others是代词，表示“其他人、别人”，单独使用即可作介词for的宾语，符合“对他人怀有关爱”的语义。故填others。 【28题详解】 句意：孔子阐释，“仁”最恰当地被理解为关爱他人。主语“ren”与动词“understand”是被动关系；情态动词“could”后接动词原形，应用被动结构be understood。故填be understood。 【29题详解】 句意：他因向人们传授“己所不欲，勿施于人”的道理而闻名。反身代词yourself强化“自身”的指向，与句中主语“you”呼应，比宾格“you”更贴合“己所不欲”中“己”的核心含义，符合语境。故填yourself。 【30题详解】 句意：“仁”的含义容易理解，但“礼”的含义则稍难表达。前半句“‘仁’的含义容易理解”，后半句“‘礼’的含义难表达”，是转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：总的来说，“礼”是我们在日常生活中与人相处的方式。general是形容词，此处需副词修饰整个句子，Generally“通常、总的来说”是其副词形式，置于句首首字母要大写。故填Generally。 【32题详解】 句意：在儒家典籍中，关于“礼”的探讨包括饮茶的恰当方式以及如何缅怀先祖。固定结构the proper way to do sth.“做某事的恰当方式”，动词不定式短语“to drink tea”作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to drink。 【33题详解】 句意：或许儒家最著名的美德之一就是“孝”。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，这里应用famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【34题详解】 句意：“孝”意味着在父母年老时，对他们心怀爱意、表示尊敬、听从教诲并悉心照料。根据“taking care … their parents”可知，此处考查take care of“照顾、照料”，动词短语，不可省略of。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：在儒家思想中，“孝”对于构建和谐社会至关重要。空格前为“is”，这里应用名词importance的形容词形式important“重要的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 【36题详解】 句意：倘若没有“孝”，整个世界将会陷入一片混乱。后句“整个世界会陷入混乱”是前句“没有‘孝’”结果，应用介词with的反义词without“没有”，表示否定条件，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 IV 任务型阅读(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分 Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs. But after that, Leykin got a new interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his accident, he said he wasn’t really active in sports. He would just sometimes play basketball. But that all arrived when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) center. There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. “I didn’t know what it was. When I saw it, I thought, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it.’ And look at me. I don’t have any,” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also spent a lot of time in the gym. His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world. And he plans to keep working hard for his goals in cycling. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. He hopes people will take one lesson from his story. 37. What happened to Rome Leykin four years ago? ________________________ 38. How long did it take Rome Leykin to finish his first marathon? ________________________ 39. What is Rome Leykin’s dream? ________________________ 40. What do you think of Rome Leykin? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ 【答案】37. He was hit by a car and lost both of his legs./He was hit by a car/He lost (both of) his legs. 38. It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to finish his first marathon./2 hours and 11 minutes. 39. His dreams is to conquer the hand cycling world. 40. Rome Leykin is an inspiring and determined person. Despite his disability, he didn’t give up but pursued his new interest in race and achieved great results. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart no matter how hard the situation is. As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can create miracles.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rome Leykin 因事故失去双腿，但是他并未放弃自己，反而对竞赛产生了兴趣。他始终在征服手骑自行车世界的道路上奋斗着。 【37题详解】 根据“Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs.”可知，他在上班的路上，不幸被一辆汽车撞倒，导致他失去了双腿。故填He was hit by a car and lost both of his legs./He was hit by a car/He lost (both of) his legs. 【38题详解】 根据“After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.”可知，2021年尝试了他的第一次马拉松。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了那场比赛。故填It took him 2 hours and 11 minutes to finish his first marathon./2 hours and 11 minutes. 【39题详解】 根据“His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world.”可知，他的梦想是征服手动自行车世界。故填His dreams is to conquer the hand cycling world. 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考回答：Rome Leykin is an inspiring and determined person. Despite his disability, he didn’t give up but pursued his new interest in race and achieved great results. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties bravely and never lose heart no matter how hard the situation is. As long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can create miracles. V.书面表达(共20分) 根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Chris要来中国。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪 (basic social manners)。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍相关的礼仪。 要点提示： (1)What is he supposed to do when he meets people for the first time? (2)What should he do when he is invited to a friend’s house? (3)What is he expected to do at table? 注意： (1)词数为80—100词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)邮件的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Chris, You must be excited about coming to China soon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Chris, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me share some basic social manners. First, when meeting people, a smile and a handshake are common. Using titles like “Mr.” or “Ms.” shows respect. Second, if invited to a home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like fruit. Remember to take off your shoes before entering. Finally, at table, wait for the elder to start eating first. Try not to make noise while eating. Also, leaving a little food on your plate is okay, meaning you are full. Hope these tips help. Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：针对Chris关于中国基本社交礼仪的询问，需按三个要点进行说明，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候，引出礼仪话题； 第二步：分三点介绍礼仪，每点用连接词清晰列举； 第三步：结尾表达祝愿，呼应期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take off脱下 ②make noise发出噪音 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Second, if invited to a home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like fruit. (It固定句型) ②Also, leaving a little food on your plate is okay, meaning you are full. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽河中学2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级第三次质量检测英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题 共40分) I、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Playing safely in cold weather The Harbin Ice and Snow World has opened. To make sure you can have fun there, we have some tips for you to keep warm. In winter the wind draws more heat from the body. Windy days can feel much colder. The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -20℃ with the wind. Check the weather before going outside, and stay inside if it goes below -27℃. Uncovered skin can freeze (冻结) in 10 to 30 minutes. So you’d better cover your face with something warm. The wind and cold can make skin very dry. Use lip balm (润唇膏) and skincare products. If you can’t feel your hands, face and feet or if they are white, this could be a sign of frostbite (冻伤). If this happens, head inside right away and warm the body part slowly with your hands or warm (Not Hot) water. 1 What should you do before you go out according to the passage? A. You should use lip balm. B. You should warm your body with something warm. C. You should check the weather carefully. D. You should take the temperature. 2. Which picture can be put in the ________? A. B. C. D. 3. What should you do if you CANNOT feel your face? A. Use a lip balm. B. Put your hands on your face. C. Do exercise outside. D. Wash your face with hot water. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Education (教育). D. Fashion. Passage 2 East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we will call for help in our WeChat group,” said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare (稀有的)’.” The animal protection club was started in 2004. It began to raise stray dogs five years ago, with 13 dogs living in the kennel (狗舍) now. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there. But they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel. “Taking care of these stray dogs is not easy,” Xie said. Club members need to clean the kennel, wash the dogs, and take them to animal hospitals. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Many members also use their own money because they love the animals. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (领养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Some problems have been caused by stray dogs. B. It takes the students much time to walk stray dogs. C. Walking stray dogs is very popular at the university. D. The dog-walking notice is put up on WeChat every morning. 6. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted the stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been driven away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 7. It has been about ________ years since the animal protection club set up. A. 21 B. 13 C. 11 D. 5 8. What’s the text mainly about? A. A fun job for university students. B. Dogs are best friends of humans. C. Dog-walking is a good way to exercise. D. Love for stray dogs from university students. Passage 3 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to different kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes it a beautiful place, but at the same time, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last county (县) in China without a highway (公路). The construction (建造) of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2013, the Motuo Highway was finally opened. The highway is 117 kilometers long. To make it safer, the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day. Although it doesn’t seem like a very well-built highway, it is still considered as a mega engineering project (超级工程项目). Why is that? In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway. Another challenge is the snow. Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy (摧毁) forests, rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highway to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the snowy mountain area. Finally Motuo is no longer shut off from the world. The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world, but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas. At the same time, it teaches us the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. 9. How did the writer lead into the topic “the construction of the highway to Motuo”? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing Motuo. C. By using an old saying. D. By showing some numbers. 10. How long did it take to construct the highway to Motuo? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. over 50 years. D. 117 years. 11. Paragraph 4 & 5 mainly tell us ________. A. the weather in Motuo is nice B. Chinese people are more friendly C. when the highway to Motuo was opened to the world D. why the highway to Motuo is considered as a mega engineering project 12. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To share the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. B. To explain how people constructed the highway. C. To tell people it’s dangerous to drive on the highway to Motuo. D To show China’s care for its people and spirit of ‘never giving up’. Passage 4 (B)信息还原 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted (内向的)” and “E” refers to “extroverted (外向的)”. ____13____ So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality, preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ____14____ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior, Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ____15____ Let’s take a closer look at just a few. Firstly, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. ____16____ The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Lastly, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market. The MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. A. Then, people try to find connections. B The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. C. Finally, all the old people will find the groups they belong to. D. They cover all parts of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. E. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. II 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It ___17___ a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without ___18___. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt worried. ___19___ nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, “Oh no! I’ll have to do something.” She ___20___ the ring by bandaging her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem, but ___21___ she met the rabbit. Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she bandaged her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added ___22___, she struggled to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the ___23___ rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them and found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends. ___24___ a long time, the stork met the rabbit again. She said sorry to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies (谎言) to cover up the smaller ones,” she said, “I remember being ___25___ is the best policy (策略).” Seeing the stork had learned her ___26___, the rabbit helped her get her friends back. 17. A. looked up to B. belonged to C. paid attention to D. looked forward to 18. A. attending B. regretting C. mentioning D. asking 19. A. Until B. If C. Since D. Although 20. A. hid B. received C. prevented D. reflected 21. A. nearly B. finally C. later D. earlier 22. A. weight B. value C. pain D. safety 23. A. awful B. poor C. moved D. relaxed 24. A. At B. For C. Before D. After 25. A. polite B. professional C. intelligent D. honest 26. A. style B. lesson C. project D. culture 第II 卷 (非选择题) III 语篇填空(每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for ____27____ (other). Confucius explained ren could best ____28____ (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to ____29____ (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, ____30____ li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. ____31____ (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way ____32____ (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps one of the ____33____ (famous) Confucian virtues is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____34____ their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is ____35____ (importance) for a harmonious (和谐的) society. _____36_____ (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. IV 任务型阅读(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分 Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work. Unluckily he was hit by a car, causing him to lose both of his legs. But after that, Leykin got a new interest in race. In fact, he was never a big runner. Before his accident, he said he wasn’t really active in sports. He would just sometimes play basketball. But that all arrived when he was at a rehabilitation (康复) center. There, someone introduced him to hand cycling. “I didn’t know what it was. When I saw it, I thought, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it.’ And look at me. I don’t have any,” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and I fell in love with it right away.” Within a few months, he finished the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he tried his first marathon in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38. He cycled by hand at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week in marathon preparation. He also spent a lot of time in the gym. His dream is to conquer (征服) the hand cycling world. And he plans to keep working hard for his goals in cycling He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. He hopes people will take one lesson from his story. 37. What happened to Rome Leykin four years ago? ________________________ 38. How long did it take Rome Leykin to finish his first marathon? ________________________ 39. What is Rome Leykin’s dream? ________________________ 40. What do you think of Rome Leykin? What can you learn from him? Write 30 words or more. ________________________ V.书面表达(共20分) 根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Chris要来中国。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪 (basic social manners)。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍相关的礼仪。 要点提示： (1)What is he supposed to do when he meets people for the first time? (2)What should he do when he is invited to a friend’s house? (3)What is he expected to do at table? 注意： (1)词数为80—100词； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4)邮件的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Chris, You must be excited about coming to China soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $