内容正文:
高中重大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】The more we.,the more
we...
高中·重大版·选择性必修第二册
基本结构
句型结构:The more we.,the more we.
The more.,the more..”为固定句型,表示“越…,就越…”,前后两个分句均用“the+
比较级”结构,前一分句相当于条件状语从句,常用一般现在时表将来,后一分句为主句,多用
般将来时或一般现在时;两个分句中的“w”为从句和主句的主语,可根据语境替换为其他人称
代词主格形式(如he/she/they等)。
例句展示:
The more we read,the more knowledge we will gain.(我们读得越多,获得的知识就越多)
The more we practice speaking English,the more fluently we can speak.(我们练习说英语越多,就能说
得越流利)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:基本结构及语序(高中核心考点)
规则
"The more...
the more.”为双比较级结构,表示”越…就越”,前半句为条件状语从句
(可用一般现在时表将来),后半句为主句(常用一般将来时或情态动词),两个”h+比较级”需分
别置于句首,后接陈述语序。
例句
l:The harder we study,the better grades we will get.(我们学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)
2:The more you practice speaking English,the more fluently you can express yourself.(你练习说英语
越多,就能表达得越流利。)
真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册单元检测)
高中重大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you
(make).
A.make
B.will make
C.made
D.are making
答案:B
解析:前半句为条件,用一般现在时表将来,后半句为主句,需用一般将来时,选B。
考法2:比较级的构成及修饰(高中高频易错点)
规则
l:单音节/部分双音节词直接加-er(如hard→harder,fast→faster):多音节词/部分双音节词前
加more(如carefully-→nore carefully,.important-→nore important)。
2:比较级前可用much,even,far,a little等词修饰,表示程度加深。
例句
l:The more important the task is,,the more seriously we should take it.(任务越重要,我们就应该越认
真对待。)
2:The much more you read,the better your comprehension ability will become..(你读得越多,理解能
力就会越好。)
真题再现(2023重庆高考模拟改编)
The
(many)books we read,the
(wise)we will be.
A.more;wiser
B.many,wise
C.most;wisest
D.much;wisely
答案:A
解析:”many”的比较级为”more”,"wise”的比较级为”wiser”,符合结构要求,选A。
考法3:省略与替代(高中语法难点)
规则
2
高中重大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
1:当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时,从句可省略主语和be动词,保留比较级+
其他成分。
2:当主句内容与从句内容存在逻辑关联时,可省略主句重复部分,用th+比较级'代替完整主句。
例句
l:The more(we are)exposed to nature,the more relaxed we feel..(接触自然越多,我们感觉越放松。)
2:He earns a lot,,but the more he earns,the more he spends.(他赚得多,但赚得越多,花得也越多。)
真题再现(2024重大版选择性必修第二册期末真题)
The more time
(spend)on self-reflection,the clearer your goals will be.
A.you spend
B.spending
C.spent
D.to spend
答案:A
解析:从句需完整主谓结构,主语”you”不可省略,”spend”与'time”为主动关系,用一般现
在时,选A。
考法4:反义疑问句(高中特殊句型)
规则
对The more..the more.”结构提问时,反义疑问句部分需根据主句的主语和谓语确定,主句
为肯定句时,疑问部分用否定形式,反之用肯定形式。
例句
The harder you work,the greater progress you will make,?
A.won't you
B.don't you
C.will you
D.do you
答案:A
解析:主句主语为”you',谓语为will make”,肯定句,疑问部分用”won'tyou”,选A。
真题再现(2023四川高考模拟)
3
高中重大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
The more careful she is,the fewer mistakes she makes,
A.isn't she
B.doesn't she
C.does she
D.is she
答案:B
解析:主句主语为”she”,谓语为”nakes'”,肯定句,疑问部分用doesn'tshe”,选B。
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察The more...the more.”基本结构及语序)
1.The more you practice,the
you will speak.
A.fluently
B.more fluently
C.most fluently
D.fluent
2.The harder he studies,the grades he gets.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
3.The
books you read,the more knowledge you will have.
A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
4.The more careful you are,the mistakes you will make.
A.few
B.fewer
C.fewest
D.less
5.The
exercise you do,the healthier you will be.
A.more
B.much
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高中重大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
C.many
D.most
训练2:同义句转换(考察比较级构成及省略)
1.If you read more,you will know more.
-The you read,the you will know.
2.If he runs faster,he will get to school earlier.
-The he runs,the he will get to school.
3.When we study harder,we will make greater progress.
-The we study,the progress we will make.
4.If you eat healthier food,you will feel better
→The
food you eat,the
you will feel.
5.When she practices more,she will sing better.
→The
she practices,the
she will sing
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.你练习英语越多,你的英语就会越好。
→The
you practice English,the
your English will be.
2.我们越努力工作,我们的未来就会越光明。
→The
we work,the our future will be.
3.他读的书越多,他就越聪明。
The books he reads,the he will be.
4.学生们越认真听讲,他们学到的知识就越多。
→The
carefully the students listen,the
knowledge they will learn.
5.天气越冷,我们穿的衣服就越多。
→The
the weather is,the
clothes we will wear.
训练4:写作高级句式(考察句型翻译)
1.你越努力,成功就越近。
→The
you work,the
success will be.
2.我们帮助别人越多,我们就会感到越快乐。
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高中重大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
→The
we help others,the
we will feel.
3.时间过得越快,我们就越应该珍惜它。
→The
time passes,the we should cherish it.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A
IL训练2:同义句转换
1.more;more 2.faster;earlier 3.harder;greater 4.healthier;better 5.more;better
I训练3:完成句子
1.more;better 2.harder;brighter
3.more;wiser 4.more;more 5.colder;more
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.harder;closer 2.more;happier 3.faster;more
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