内容正文:
必修第一册重大版
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高中A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】Without.,…would.…
高中·重大版·必修第一册
基本结构
句型结构:Without.,.would.…
Without为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,引导含蓄条件,表示”如果没有.”;主句中would为
情态动词,用于表达与现在或将来事实相反的假设结果,意为”就会/将会”。
例句展示:
Without water,,human beings would die.(如果没有水,人类就会死亡)
Without working hard,you would not achieve your goals.(如果不努力学习,你就不会实现自己的目
标)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:虚拟语气中Without引导的含蓄条件句(高中核心考点)
判断规侧+例句对比
规则1:Without意为”如果没有”,相当于f引导的否定条件句,主句用would+动词原形
(表示与现在/将来事实相反的假设)
Without water,plants would die.(=If there were no water,plants would die.)
规则2:若描述与过去事实相反的假设,主句用would have+过去分词
Without your help,I would have failed the exam.(If you hadn't helped me,I would have
failed the exam.
真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册同步测试)
Without sunlight,nothing grow on the earth.
A.will
必修第一册重大版
【寒假专版】
高中A版句型全解
B.would
C.shall
D.should
答案:B
解析:此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,Without sunlight相当于If there were no sunlight,主
句用would+动词原形
考法2:句型的反意疑问句转换
转换规则+例句转换
规则:Without引导的含蓄条件句的反意疑问句,需根据主句的would判断,前肯后否用wouldn't
+主语(主语用t代替前文所指事物)
例句1:原句Without air,,we would die.
反意疑间句:Without air,.we would die,.wouldn'twe?
例句2:原句Without enough preparation,.the project would have failed.
反意疑问句:Without enough preparation,.the project would have failed,wouldn'tit?
真题再现(2023重大版必修第一册单元检测)
Without his guidance,she would lose her way in the forest
答案:wouldn'tshe
考法3:对Without引导的条件部分提问
提问规则+例句提问
规则:对Without+名词/代词部分提问时,用What would happen if there were no..?或How
would...be without...?
例句l:原句Without electricity,modern life would be impossible.
间句:How would modern life be without electricity?
例句2:原句Without plants,.the earth would become a desert.
间句:What would happen if there were no plants?
2
必修第一册重大版
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高中A版句型全解
真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册期中测试)
Without knowledge,we would not succeed in the future.(对划线部分提问)
we succeed in the future without knowledge?
答案:How would
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察Without引导的虚拟语气)
1.Without water,fish
live
A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.should
2.Without your support,I_
finish the task on time last week.
A.won't
B.wouldn't
C.wouldn't have
D.didn't
3.Without air,nothing
exist on the earth
A.can
B.could
C.would
D.will
4.Without his help,she
the exam yesterday.
A.fails
B.failed
C.would fail
D.would have failed
5.Without rain,plants
die soon
A.would
B.will
C.may
D.must
3
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【寒假专版】
高中A版句型全解
训练2:同义句转换(考察Without与if否定条件句转换)
1.Without sunlight,crops would not grow well.
→If there
sunlight,crops would not grow well.
2.Without your advice,I would make a mistake
→If you
me advice,I would make a mistake.
3.
Without enough time,we can't finish the work.
→Ifwe
enough time,we can't finish the work.
4.Without her help,I would have lost my way.
→If she
me,I would have lost my way.
5.Without the map,they would get lost in the mountains.
→If there
the map,they would get lost in the mountains.
训练3:完成句子(考察Without句型的反意疑问句)
1.Without your help,I wouldn't pass the exam,
2.
Without water,plants would die,
3.
Without his guidance,she would lose her way,
4.Without electricity,modern life would be difficult,
5.Without enough money,we would cancel the trip,
训练4:写作高级句式(考察Without句型翻译)
1.
如果没有朋友的帮助,我不可能完成这项工作。
→Vithout
I
the work.
2.如果没有老师的鼓励,她不会取得如此大的进步。
→Vithout
she
so much progress.
3.没有努力,成功是不可能的。
→Without
success
impossible.
4.如果没有音乐,生活将会很无聊。
→Vithout
life
boring.
4
必修第一册重大版
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高中A版句型全解
5.没有父母的支持,我们无法实现梦想。
→Without
we
our dreams.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.were no 2.hadn't given 3.don't have 4.hadn't helped 5.were no
ⅡL.训练3:完成句子
1.would I 2.wouldn't they 3.wouldn't she 4.wouldn't it 5.wouldn't we
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.friends'help;wouldnot finish 2.teachers'encouragement;would not make 3.effort;would
be 4.music;would be 5.parents'support;wouldn't realize