内容正文:
高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】
A版句型全解
核心句型
【A版句型全解】Not only..but also.…
高中·重大版·必修第一册
基本结构
句型结构:Not only do we.,but we also.
Not only位于句首时,其后的句子需部分倒装,即将助动词do提到主语we之前;but we
lso部分用正常语序,lso可省略。该句型用于连接两个并列的动作或情况,强调“不仅…而且
”。
例句展示:
Not only do we study hard at school,but we also take part in various extracurricular activities.
在学校努力学习,而且还参加各种各样的课外活动)
Not only do they speak English fluently,,but they also know how to write in English well..(他们不仅英语
说得流利,而且还知道如何写好英语)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:部分倒装结构及主谓一致(高中高频考点)
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:Not only位于句首时,其后的句子需用部分倒装,即助动词情态动词be动词提前至
主语之前;but also后的句子用陈述语序。
Not only does she speak English fluently,but she also knows French well.
规则2:倒装部分的助动词/情态动词b动词需与主语的人称和数保持一致。
例句:Not only do they study hard,but they also take part in various activities.(主语为复数,助
动词用do)
真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册模块测试)
高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】A版句型全解
Not only
the teacher give us useful advice,but he also helped us solve problems.
A.does
B.do
C.did
D.is
答案:C
解析:根据后句helped可知时态为一般过去时,Not only位于句首,倒装部分助动词用did。
考法2:连接并列谓语/分句的用法
判断规侧+例句对比
规则1:连接并列谓语时,前后谓语动词形式需保持一致,体现同一主语的两个动作。
例句:Not only does Tom play basketball well,,but he also swims fast..(前后均为实义动词,倒
装后借助助动词does)
规则2:连接并列分句时,前后分句主语可不一致,前句倒装,后句保持陈述语序。
例句:Not only is this novel interesting,but it also has a deep meaning.
真题再现(2023重庆期中改编)
Not only my parents
interested in classical music,but my sister also
fond of it.
A.are;is
B.is;are
C.were;was
D.was;were
答案:A
解析:前半句主语my parents为复数,be动词用are:后半句主语my sister为单数,be动词
用is。
考法3:否定词前置的强调与翻译
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:Not only.but also..表示“不仅…而且…”,强调后者;当Not only位于句首时,
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高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】A版句型全解
强调语气更强。
例句:Not only did he finish his homework on time,but he also helped others.(强调“帮助他人”
这一额外行为)
规则2:翻译时需体现“不仅…而且…”的递进关系,确保逻辑通顺。
Not only does exercise keep us healthy,but it also makes us energetic.
翻译:锻炼不仅使我们保持健康,而且让我们充满活力。
真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册期末真题)
Not only
we learn knowledge from books,but we also gain experience from practice
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案:B
解析:句意为“我们不仅能从书中学习知识,而且能从实践中获取经验”,cn表示“能够”,
符合语境,Not only位于句首后接部分倒装,can提前。
考法4:与as well as的辨析及转换
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:Not only.but also..强调两者都,连接并列成分时不可省略;as well as强调前者,
连接并列成分时后者可弱化,且无倒装结构。
例句:Not only you but also he is wrong.=He as well as you is wrong.(后者谓语动词与前者
主语一致)
规则2:Not only.but also连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;as well as连接主语
时,谓语动词与前者一致。
例句:Not only the students but also the teacher was late..(就近原则,与the teacher一致)
真题再现(2023四川绵阳模拟)
Not only my brother but also I
good at playing football.(用be动词填空)
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高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】
A版句型全解
答案:am
解析:Not only..but also..连接主语时,谓语动词就近原则,I后用am。
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察Not only..but also.…用法)
1.Not only
he read English every morning,but he also speaks it fluently.
A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
2.Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
3.Not only
they clean the classroom,but they also helped the teacher.
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.are
4.Not only Tom but also his parents
going to visit the Great Wall.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
5.Not only
she good at singing,but she also dances well.
A.is
B.are
C.do
D.does
6.Not only the students but also the teacherhappy about the result
A.is
B.are
高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】A版句型全解
C.am
D.be
7.Not only
we study hard,but we also need to exercise.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
8.Not only my brother but also my sister to school by bike.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.to go
训练2:同义句转换(考察Not only..…but also.与as well as转换)
1.Not only Lucy but also Lily likes reading books.
Lily as well as Lucy reading books.
2.Not only Tom but also his parents are teachers.
-His parents as well as Tom teachers.
3.Not only the dog but also the cat is cute.
-The cat as well as the dog cute.
4.Not only you but also he is wrong.
-He as well as you wrong.
5.Not only Mary but also her friends want to go.
Her friends as well as Maryto go.
训练3:完成句子(考察Not only..but also.结构)
1.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且会拉小提琴。
-Not only he play the piano,but he also
the violin.
2.我们不仅要学习知识,而且要学会做人。
→Not only
we learn knowledge,but we alsoto be a good person
3.这部电影不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。
→Not only
the movie interesting,but it also educational.
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高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】
A版句型全解
4.她不仅聪明,而且勤奋。
→Not only
she clever,but she also hard.
5.他们不仅完成了作业,而且帮助了同学。
→Not only
they finish their homework,but they also
their classmates.
6.我的家乡不仅美丽,而且充满活力。
-Not only my hometown beautiful,but it also energetic.
7.小明不仅喜欢篮球,而且喜欢足球。
→Not only
Xiao Ming like basketball,but he also
football
8.这家商店不仅卖衣服,而且卖鞋子。
→Not only
the shop sell clothes,but it also
shoes.
训练4:写作高级句式(考察Not only..but also..翻译)
1.读书不仅能增长知识,而且能开阔眼界。
→Not only
reading increase knowledge,but it also
our horizons.
2.运动不仅能保持健康,而且能放松心情。
→Not only
exercise keep us healthy,but it also
our mood.
3.努力学习不仅能取得好成绩,而且能实现梦想。
>Not only studying hard get good grades,but it also
dreams come true.
4.我的妈妈不仅善良,而且勤劳。
-Not onlymy mother kind,but she alsohard.
5.这家餐厅不仅食物美味,而且服务周到。
→Not only
the restaurant's food delicious,but its service
g00d.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.likes 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.want
I.训练3:完成句子
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高中必修第一册重大版
【核心句型专版】A版句型全解
1.can,play 2.should,learn 3.is,is 4.is,works 5.did,helped 6.is,is 7.does,likes
8.does,sells
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.can,broaden 2.can,relax 3.can,make 4.is,works 5.is,is
7