句型全解05-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一句型全解（重大版）

高中必修第一册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】It takes..to do sth 高中·重大版·必修第一册 基本结构 句型结构：It takes..to do sth It为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语to do sth:“takes'”后接表示时间、金钱、精力 等的名词或代词，说明完成某事所需的代价；sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them 等)。 例句展示： It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.(我每天花两小时完成作业) It takes a lot of courage to speak in front of so many people.(在这么多人面前讲话需要很大的勇气) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：对时间状语提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对句型中表示时间的“时间段”提问时，用How long+does it take+sb.+to do sth.? 例句：原句It takes her two hours to finish the report. 间句：How long does it take her to finish the report? 真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册期中测试) It takes me half an hour to get to school by bus..(对划线部分提问) does it take you to get to school by bus? 答案：How long 解析：对时间段提问用How long 1 高中必修第一册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 考法2：动词不定式的逻辑主语 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：句型中“sb.”为动词不定式“to do sth”的逻辑主语，通常由介词for引出（若形容词 描述人的品质时用of,但此句型核心为时间，高频为for sb.) 例句l:It takes students a lot of time to prepare for exams.(students是to prepare的逻辑主 语) 例句2：It takes him three days to complete the project.(him是to complete的逻辑主语) 真题再现(2023重大版必修第一册单元检测) It takes two weeks to organize the sports meeting. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 答案：B 解析：sb.作介词for的宾语，需用宾格形式，故选us 考法3：句型的主动与被动转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：主动结构为It takes sb.some time to do sth.;被动结构为sth.takes sb.some time to do (此时h.作主语，不定式仍用主动形式表被动含义) 例句I:原句It takes me an hour to read the book. 被动转换句：The book takes me an hour to read. 例句2：原句It takes them three hours to solve the problem. 被动转换句：The problem takes them three hours to solve. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册期末测试) It takes workers two months to build the bridge.(改为同义句) The bridge workers two months to build. 答案：takes 解析：主动转被动结构，主语变为the bridge 考法4：时态变化（一般现在时与一般过去时) 2 高中必修第一册重大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 变化规则+例句对比 规则1：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，用一般现在时：It takes+时间段+to do sth: 例句：It takes ten minutes to walk from my home to the park 规则2：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时：It took+时间段+to do sth. 例句：It took her five hours to finish the work yesterday. 真题再现(2023重大版必修第一册月考) 公 him two days to repair the computer last week. A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 答案：C 解析：由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took 考法5：动词不定式的否定形式 构成规则+例句对比 规则：动词不定式的否定形式为“not to do sth.”,位于take之后：It takes sb.some time not to do sth. 例句l:原句It takes her a minute to answer the question. 否定句：It takes her a minute not to answer the question.(强调“不回答”所花费的时间，实际应用中 常含特定语境) 例句2：It takes me much courage not to argue with him. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册同步练习) It takes us a lot of willpower(ot eat)junk food.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：not to eat 解析：不定式否定形式为not to do 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察动词不定式逻辑主语及时态） 高中必修第一册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.It takes me 20 minutes to school every day. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked 2.It him two hours to finish his homework last night A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 3.It takes a lot of time to practice playing the piano. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 4.How long it take you to clean your room every weekend? A.do B.does C.is D.are 5.The math problemhim half an hour to solve yesterday A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 训练2：同义句转换（考察主动与被动转换） 1.It takes her 30 minutes to cook dinner. -Cooking dinner her 30 minutes. 2.It took them two days to paint the house. >Painting the house them two days 3.It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day. -Finishing my homework me an hour every day. 4.It took the workers three months to build the road. -Building the road the workers three months. 5.It takes us ten minutes to walk to the park. →Walking to the park us ten minutes 训练3：完成句子（考察句型结构及时态） 1.步行到图书馆花费我15分钟。 →It takes 15 minutes walk to the library. 2.昨天他花了两个小时修理自行车。 →It him two hours repair the bike yesterday. 3.对她来说，学英语很容易。 →It takes」 little time learn English. 高中必修第一册重大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 4.做作业通常花费我一个小时。 →It usually me an hour do my homework. 5.他们花了三天时间完成这个项目。 →It them three days finish the project 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用） 1.花时间阅读对我们很重要。 →It takes time read books,which is important for us. 2.每天锻炼半小时对健康有好处。 →It takes half an hour exercise every day,which is good for health 3.完成这项工作花费了我们两天时间。 →It us two days finish the work 4.学好数学需要大量练习。 -It takes a lot of practice learn math well. 5.她花了很多精力准备考试。 →It took much energy _prepare for the exam. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.takes 2.took 3.takes 4.took 5.takes I训练3：完成句子 1.me to 2.took to 3.her to 4.takes to 5.took to V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.us to 2.to 3.took to 4.to 5.her to 5