句型全解04-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一句型全解（重大版）

高中·重大版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版强调句型 高中专版 【A版句型全解】Itis.that… 高中·重大版·必修第一册 基本结构 句型结构：Itis+被强调部分+hat+句子其他部分 It为形式主语，无实际意义；hat为强调句结构词，当被强调部分指人时可用wo替换：被 强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词：原句时态需保持一致。 例句展示 It is my brother that/who helped you yesterday..(昨天帮助你的是我哥哥) It was in the park that I met my old friend last week.(上周我是在公园遇见我的老朋友的) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：强调句基本结构及判断（高中高频考点) 判断规则+例句对比 规则I:强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who(强调人时可用) +其他部分。去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩余部分可构成完整句子。 例句I(强调主语)：原句Tom helped Mary yesterday.一强调句It was Tom that helped Mary yesterday.(去掉It was和that后为Tom helped Mary yesterday',句子完整) 例句2（强调状语）：原句She studies hard in the library.一强调句It is in the library that she studies hard.(去掉Itis和that后为'She studies hard in the library”,句子完整) 规则2：区分强调句与定语从句：若去掉It is/was和that后句子不完整，则为定语从句（此 时hat在从句中作成分)。 例句3（定语从句）：It is the library that we visited last week.(去掉Itis和that后为"the li- brary we visited last week”,缺少谓语，不完整，故为定语从句，that作visited的宾语) 真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册单元测试) 高中·重大版·必修第一册 【句型全解】A版强调句型 It was he said at the meeting that surprised us. A what B that Chow Dwhen 答案：A 解析：去掉It was和that后，句子为”he said at the meeting surprised us'”,缺少主语， 需用wht引导主语从句，此处为强调句强调主语从句，故选A。 考法2：强调句中连接词的选择（高中核心考点） 选择规则+例句解析 规则1：强调人时，连接词可用that或who;强调物或状语时，只能用that。 例句1（强调人作主语）：It is my mother who/that cooks for us every day. 例句2（强调物作宾语）：It was this book that I bought yesterday.(强调物，只能用that) 规则2：强调时间/地点/原因状语时，连接词仍用that,不用when/where/why。 例句3（强调时间状语）：It was in2020 that we moved to this city.(强调时间状语，用hat不 用when) 例句4（强调地点状语）：It was on the street that I met my old friend.(强调地点状语，用that不用where) 真题再现(2023重大版必修第一册期中测试) It was in the park I lost my wallet last Sunday. A where B that C which Dwhen 答案：B 解析：此处强调地点状语”in the park”,强调句中连接词用that,故选B。 考法3：强调句的特殊句式与转换（高中难点） 2 高中·重大版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版强调句型 转换规则+例句转换 规则1：一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分？ 例句：原句It is English that she teaches..→一般疑问句Is it English that she teaches? 规则2：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分？ 例句：原句It was at8o'clock that the meeting started.→特殊疑问句What time was it that the meeting started? 规则3：not.until..句型的强调：Itis/was not until+时间/动作+that+主句（注意主句不倒 装)。 例句：原句I didn't go to bed until my parents came back.→强调句It was not until my parents came back that I went to bed. 真题再现(2024重大版必修第一册期末测试) He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher pointed it out..(改为强调句) until the teacher pointed it out he realized his mistake. 答案：It was that 真题再现(2023重庆高考模拟题) was it you met your old classmate? In the supermarket. A Where that B When that C Where which D When which 答案：A 解析：根据答语In the supermarket'”可知对地点提问，特殊疑问句强调句结构为”特殊疑问词 +was it+that+其他”，故选A。 句型综合训练 3 高中·重大版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版强调句型 训练1：单项选择（考察强调句基本结构及连接词选择） 1.It was Tom helped me with my homework yesterday. A who B which Cwhen Dwhere 2.It is this song I listen to every morning. A what B that Cwho Dwhy 3.It was in the park we had a picnic last Sunday. A where B when C that D which 4.It was he told me the news that I knew the truth. A until B when C what Dthat 5.It is my father teaches me to play basketball. A which B who Cwhere D when 训练2：同义句转换（考察强调句结构转换） l.I met Mary at the school gate this morning.(强调地点状语) →It was I met Mary this morning. 2.She bought a new dress in the shop.(强调宾语) →It was she bought in the shop. 3.He finished his homework at nine last night.（强调时间状语) →It was he finished his homework last night. 高中·重大版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版强调句型 4.We held a party in the classroom yesterday.（强调地点状语) →It was we held a party yesterday. 5.They will visit the museum next Sunday.(强调时间状语) →It will be they will visit the museum. 训练3：完成句子（考察强调句结构运用） 1.就是在这个房间里，我第一次见到了她。 →It was I saw her for the first time. 2.是我的老师给了我很多帮助。 →It was gave me a lot of help. 3.直到雨停了，我们才出发。 -It was not until the rain stopped 4.就是这本书，我找了好几天。 →It was I have been looking for for several days. 5.是在2020年，我开始学习英语的。 →It was I started learning English. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察强调句应用） 1.正是努力学习让他取得了好成绩。 →Itis that helps him get good grades. 2.就是在这个图书馆，我读了很多有趣的书。 →Itis that I have read many interesting books. 3.直到妈妈回来，我才去睡觉。 -It was not until my mother came back to bed. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.at the school gate that 2.a new dress that 3.at nine last night that 4.in the classroom that 5.next Sunday that 高中·重大版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 A版强调句型 II.训练3：完成句子 1.in this room that 2.my teacher who 3.that we left 4.this book that 5.in 2020 that V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.studying hard 2.in this library 3.that I went 6