句型全解05-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一句型全解（外研版）

高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only...but also... 核心句型 Not only...but also... 高中·外研版·必修第一册 基本结构 句型结构：Not only does family provide us with love,but it also gives us a sense of belonging. Not only位于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装，即将助动词情态动词/系动词提到主语之前： but also后的句子用正常语序。当连接两个句子且but和als0之间有其他成分时，also可省略。 例句展示： Not only does exercise improve our physical health,but it also benefits our mental well-being. 能改善我们的身体健康，还有益于我们的心理健康) Not only has she finished her homework,.but she has also helped her brother with his.(她不仅完成了自 己的作业，还帮弟弟做了作业) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：部分倒装与陈述语序的转换 转换规则+例句对比 规则I:Not only位于句首时，其后的句子需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/系动词提前至主语 前)，but also后的句子用陈述语序 Not only does she speak English fluently,but she also writes it well. 规则2：当Not only..but also.连接两个并列主语时，句子用陈述语序，谓语动词遵循”就近 原则 例句：Not only you but also he is responsible for this mistake. 真题再现(2024外研版必修第一册单元测试) Not only the teacher give us knowledge,but he also teaches us how to be a better person. 高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only...but also... A.do B.does C.is D.are 答案：B 解析：Not only位于句首，其后句子需部分倒装，主语为the teacher(第三人称单数)，实义 动词give需借助助动词does,故选B 真题再现(2023山东外研版教材同步练习) Not only my parents but also I interested in reading classic novels. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：A 解析：Not only..but also..连接并列主语时用陈述语序，谓语动词与最近的主语I保持一致， 用am,故选A 考法2：句型的强调转移 转换规则+例句转换 规则：通过调整Not only..but also..连接的内容，强调不同的并列成分（可连接谓语、宾语、 状语等)，转换时保持倒装结构不变 例句l:原句Not only does family provide us with love,but it also gives us a sense of belonging (强调谓语) 转换句：Not only does family provide us with love,but it also offers us spiritual support.(替换but also 后的谓语和宾语) 例句2：原句Not only does she study hard,but she also takes part in various activities.（强调谓 语) Not only in class does she study hard,but also after school she takes part in various activities (强调状语) 真题再现(2024外研版必修第一册期中测试) 2 高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only...but also... Not only he play basketball well,but he also swimming.(保持原句型结构填空) 答案：does;likes 解析：Not only位于句首，第一空用部分倒装(does+主语+动词原形)，第二空but also后 用陈述语序，主语he后接第三人称单数likes 真题再现(2023全国卷外研版模拟题) Not only the company provide good salaries,but it also opportunities for career de- velopment.(补全句子) 答案：does;offers 解析：第一空Not only倒装用does,第二空but also后陈述语序，用offers与provide形成并 列谓语 考法3：否定词置于句首的倒装辨析 对比规则+例句辨析 规则1：Not only置于句首时必须部分倒装，类似结构还有never,hardly,seldom等否定副 词 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(否定副词置于句首倒装) 规则2：Only+状语置于句首时需部分倒装，与Not only..but also.倒装规则一致 例句：Only by working hard can we achieve our goals.(Only+介词短语倒装) 真题再现(2024外研版必修第一册期末测试) Not only reading broaden our horizons,but it also enriches our minds. A.do B.does C.is D.was 答案：B 3 高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only...but also... 解析：Not only置于句首倒装，主语reading(动名词)视为第三人称单数，实义动词broaden 需用does提前，故选B 真题再现(2023浙江外研版高考模拟) Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection take effective measures. A.we can B.can we C.we do D.do we 答案：B 解析：Oly+时间状语从句置于句首，主句需部分倒装，情态动词can提前，故选B 考法4：句型的反意疑问句 提问规则+例句提问 规则：Not only..but also..句型的反意疑问句以but also后的主句为准，遵循’前肯后否，前 否后肯”原则 1:Not only does she like music,but she also plays the piano well,? 问句：doesn'tshe(but also后主句为肯定，反意疑问用否定) 例句2：Not only can't he speak French,but he also doesn't understand it, 问句：does he(but also后主句为否定，反意疑问用肯定) 真题再现（2024外研版必修第一册同步练习) Not only does Tom study hard,but he also helps others,? A.does he B.doesn't he C.ishe D.isn't he 答案：B 解析：反意疑问句以but also后的主句he also helps others”为准，肯定句后接否定疑问，主 语he用doesn'the,故选B 4 高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only...but also... 真题再现(2023北京外研版期中测试) Not only can't she sing,but she also can't dance, A.can she B.can't she C.does she D.doesn't she 答案：A 解析：but also后主句为否定句'she also can't dance'”,反意疑问用肯定，情态动词can提前， 故选A 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察Not only..but also..倒装与主谓一致） 1.Not only Tom like playing football,but he also enjoys swimming. A.do B.does C.is D.are 2.Not only my parents but also I interested in watching movies. A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.Not only she sing well,but she also dances beautifully. A.do B.does C.can D.will 4.Not only you but also he to the party tomorrow. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 5 高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only...but also... 5.Not only the students study hard,but they also help each other. A.do B.does C.is D.are 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型强调转移） 1.Not only does Mary like reading,but she also likes writing.(强调谓语) -Not only does Mary like reading,but she also (替换but also后的谓语和宾语) 2.Not only does Tom play basketball,.but he also plays tennis.(强调谓语) -Not only does Tom play basketball,but he also 一·（替换but also后的谓语和宾语） 3.Not only does she study hard at school,but she also helps her parents at home.(强调状语) →Not only does she study hard,but also she helps her parents at home 4.Not only does the boy like toys,.but he also likes books.(强调谓语) -Not only does the boy like toys,but he also (替换but also后的谓语和宾语) 5.Not only do we learn knowledge,but we also make friends..(强调谓语) -Not only do we learn knowledge,but we also ,(替换but also后的谓语和宾语) 训练3：完成句子（考察Not only..…but also..结构运用) 1.Not only (他会说英语)，but he also speaks French, 2.Not only my brother but also I (喜欢音乐) 3.Not only (她学习努力)，but she also works hard. 4.Not only (我们要学习)，but we also need to exercise.. 5.Not only Tom but also his friends (喜欢运动) 6.Not only does she like dancing,but she also (喜欢画画) 7.Not only (他们去公园)，but they also go to the zoo. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察Not only..but also..翻译） 6 高中·外研版·必修第一册 【句型全解】 Not only..but also... 1.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。 →Not only he clever,but he also hard. 2.这部电影不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。 →Not only _the movie interesting,but it also educational. 3. 我的妈妈不仅做饭好，而且唱歌也好。 >Not only my mother cook well,but she alsowell. 4.我们不仅要学习知识，还要学会做人。 →Not only we learn knowledge,but we also to be a good person. 5.这个公园不仅大，而且漂亮。 →Not only the park big,but it also beautiful 参考答案 1.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.likes writing 2.likes tennis 3.at school;at home 4.likes books 5.make friends I训练3：完成句子 1.can he speak English 2.like music 3.does she study hard 4.should we learn 5.like sports 6.likes drawing 7.do they go to the park V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.is;works 2.is;is 3.does;sings 4.should;learn 5.is;is 7