句型全解04-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一句型全解（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 【句型全解】 强调句 核心句型 【句型全解】强调句 高中·外研版·必修第一册 基本结构 句型结构：It is the little things that make family life warm and harmonious. 此句型为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”。本句 中被强调部分是“the little things”(事物)，故使用“that”连接。强调句的特点是去掉“It is/was” 和“that/who”后，剩余部分仍能构成完整的句子，即“The little things make family life warm and harmonious.”。 例句展示： It is my mother's care that helps me get through difficult times.(正是妈妈的关爱帮助我度过了艰难时 期) It is the shared laughter that strengthens our friendship.(正是共同的欢笑增进了我们的友谊) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：强调句结构辨析（高中高频考点) 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：强调句基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+hat/who+其他部分（被强调部分指人时 可用who,指物/时间/地点等用that) 例句：原句The little things make family life warm and harmonious. 强调句：It is the little things that make family life warm and harmonious.(强调主语the little things) 验证：去掉tis和that后句子仍完整：The little things make family life warm and harmonious, 规则2：区分强调句与定语从句：强调句中that/wh0不作成分，定语从句中关系代词/副词需 作成分：强调句去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，定语从句则不可 例句：强调句It is in the park that I met her yesterday.(去掉Itis和that后：In the park I met her yesterday.结构完整) 高中必修第一册外研版 【句型全解】 强调句 定语从句It is the park where I met her yesterday..(where在从句中作地点状语，去掉Itis和where后： The park I met her yesterday.结构不完整) 真题再现(2024外研版必修第一册单元测试) It is our teacher helped us out of trouble A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 答案：B 解析：被强调部分为”our teacher'”(指人)，强调句中可用who作连接词，whom作宾语，此 处helped前缺主语，用who (2023北京朝阳区高一期末) It was in this room we held the meeting last week. A.where B.which C.that D.when 答案：C 解析：此处强调地点状语'in this room”,强调句用that,where引导定语从句需在从句中作地 点状语，而原句主谓宾完整，故为强调句 考法2：被强调部分的判断与改写 改写规侧+例句改写 规则：根据句子成分（主语、宾语、状语等）确定被强调部分，将其置于It is/was后，其余 部分用that/who连接（注意人称代词格的变化及时态一致） 例句l:原句She bought a book in the shop yesterday.(强调宾语a book) 强调句：It was a book that she bought in the shop yesterday. 例句2：原句They will have a party at home tomorrow.（强调时间状语tomorrow) 强调句：It is tomorrow that they will have a party at home. 高中必修第一册外研版 【句型全解】 强调句 真题再现(2024外研版必修第一册同步练习) He told me the news in the classroom.(强调地点状语) in the classroom he told me the news. 答案：It was;:that (2023山东济南高一月考) We started the project last month.(强调主语We) started the project last month. 答案：It was we that 考法3：强调句的特殊疑问句形式 转换规则+例句转换 规则：特殊疑问词+isws+it+that+其他部分？（疑问词置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序， 注意时态与原句一致) 例句l:原句He met his friend in the park yesterday..(对地点状语提问) 特殊疑问句：Where was it that he met his friend yesterday? 例句2：原句Mary will finish the work by Friday.(对时间状语提问) 特殊疑问句：When will it be that Mary finishes the work? 真题再现(2023外研版必修第一册期中测试) They held the concert in the stadium.(对划线部分提问) they held the concert? 答案：Where was it that (2024浙江杭州高一期末) Tom returned the book to the library last week.(对主语Tom提问) returned the book to the library last week? 答案：Who was it that 3 高中必修第一册外研版 【句型全解】 强调句 考法4：not...until句型的强调结构 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将not until..置于Itis/was后，其余部分用that连接，即It is/was not until..that..(注 意that后句子用肯定句，去掉原句中的not) 例句：原句He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 强调句：It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 真题再现(2024外研版必修第一册模块检测) He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher pointed it out..(改为强调句) not until the teacher pointed it out he realized his mistake. 答案：It was;that (2023江苏南京高一期末) I won't leave you come back.(用强调句改写) It is not until you come back leave. 答案：that;wil 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察强调句结构辨析） 1.It is my mother cooks dinner for us every day. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 2.It was in the garden. we planted the trees last spring. A.where B.which C.that D.when 3.It is this song makes me think of my childhood. 4 高中必修第一册外研版 【句型全解】 强调句 A.who B.whom C.that D.what 4.It was yesterday they finished the project. A.when B.that C.which D.where 5.It is Tom helped me repair my bike. A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 训练2：同义句转换（考察被强调部分的判断与改写） I.She bought a pen in the store yesterday..(强调宾语apen) a pen she bought in the store yesterday. 2.They will visit the museum next Sunday..(强调时间状语next Sunday) → next Sunday they will visit the museum. 3.He met his old friend at the station this morning.（强调地点状语at the station) at the station he met his old friend this morning. 4.I saw a film with my sister last night..(强调主语I) → I saw a film with my sister last night. 5.We held a party in the classroom yesterday.(强调地点状语in the classroom) in the classroom we held a party yesterday. 训练3：完成句子（考察强调句的特殊疑问句形式及not...until句型的强调结 构) l.对地点状语'in the park”提间：I played basketball in the park yesterday. you played basketball yesterday? 2.对主语”ny father''提问：My father bought a new car last month. bought a new car last month? 高中必修第一册外研版 【句型全解】 强调句 3.他直到完成作业才去睡觉。（改为强调句） It was not until he finished his homework he to bed. 4.我直到妈妈回来才吃晚饭。（改为强调句） -It was not until my mother came back dinner. 5.他们直到雨停了才出发。（改为强调句） It is not until the rain stops they start. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察强调句的应用） 1.正是朋友的帮助让我克服了困难。 →It was helped me overcome the difficulty. 2.就是在这个房间里我们第一次见面。 →Itis we met for the first time 3.正是努力学习使他取得了好成绩。 →Itis that helped him get good grades. 4.直到那时我才明白努力的重要性。 →It was not until then I the importance of hard work. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.It was;that 2.It is;that 3.It was;that 4.It was;that 5.It was;that I训练3：完成句子 1.Where was it that 2.Who was it that 3.that;went 4.that;had 5.that;will V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.the friend's help that 2.in this room that 3.studying hard 4.that;realized 6