专题3 形容词和副词的比较级（语法培优）-【优秀生培养计划-巩固与提升】--2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语寒假作业 快人一步系列

优秀生培养计划 专题-3 形容词和副词的比较级（新教材人教版） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 能力专项培优 解题综合提升 一、形容词和副词的比较级 用法介绍 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 或 “较……”。形容词比较级修饰名词，副词比较级修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，其构成和用法需遵循特定规则。 构成规则 原级 比较级 示例句子 一般情况加 - er tall（高的） taller Tom is taller than Jim.（汤姆比吉姆高。） 以 e 结尾加 - r late（晚的） later She arrives later than me.（她比我到得晚。） 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er big（大的） bigger This apple is bigger than that one.（这个苹果比那个大。） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - er easy（容易的） easier English is easier than math for me.（对我来说英语比数学容易。） 多音节词前加 more beautiful（美丽的） more beautiful Her dress is more beautiful than mine.（她的裙子比我的漂亮。） 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） good/well（好的 / 好地） better He sings better than his sister.（他唱得比他姐姐好。） bad/badly（坏的 / 坏地） worse The weather is worse today than yesterday.（今天天气比昨天差。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词搭配：比较级前可加 much（…… 得多）、a little（一点儿）、even（甚至）等词，如 “He is much taller than me.（他比我高得多。）” 2. 句型结构： 1） 两者比较用 “A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B” 或 “A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。 2） 表示 “两者中较…… 的一个” 用 “A + be + the + 比较级 + of the two”，如 “She is the smarter of the two girls.（她是两个女孩中较聪明的一个。）” 3. 避免重复：than 后接代词时，主格、宾格均可（口语中常用宾格），如 “He is stronger than me/I.（他比我强壮。）” 二、比较级的特殊句型 用法介绍 比较级有多种特殊句型，用于表达 “越来越……”“越…… 越……” 等含义，需灵活掌握其结构。 句型结构 含义 示例 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting hotter and hotter.（天气越来越热。） more and more + 原级（多音节词） 越来越…… She becomes more and more confident.（她变得越来越自信。） the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样……（表同级比较） He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。） not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……（表同级比较否定） This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 注意事项 1. “越来越……” 的构成：单音节词用 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词用 “more and more + 原级”，不可混用（如错误：“more and more tall” 正确：“taller and taller”）。 2. “the + 比较级” 的语序：前后两个比较级均需加 the，且前半句为条件，后半句为结果，如 “The more you practice, the more skilled you become.（练习越多，技巧越熟练。）” 3. as...as 结构：中间必须用原级，不可用比较级，如错误：“He is as taller as me.（他和我一样高。）” 正确：“He is as tall as me.” 一、单项选择 1．Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 2．I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．What a wonderful movie! I didn’t see a(n) ________ movie. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 4．This term, the inter-class break is ________ than before for students in Beijing. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 5．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 6．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. A．less and less B．many and many C．fewer and fewer D．much and much 7．This film is _____ interesting than that one. A．much B．too much C．much too D．much more 8．More people think paper books are ______ to buy than e-books. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 9．________ plastic bags we use, ________ it will be to the environment. A．The less; the better B．The less; the worse C．The fewer; the better D．The fewer; the best 10．—What’s your prediction about the future, Jill? —We will have ________ work to do because________ robots will help us. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; more D．less; less 11．The Airport Express goes________than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．much more quickly 12．His brother is doing _________ this term than last term. A．well B．much well C．very better D．much better 13．—Are you getting on well with Tom? —Not very well, but we used to be friends. The more I know him, ________ I like him. A．the more B．the less C．the little D．the least 14．I believe (相信) that ________ I practice, ________my English will be. A．the more; the better B．more; the better C．the more; better D．the more; more better 15．Su Bingtian is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 二、完成句子 16．朋友让社交生活更简单更舒适。 Friends make social life and more comfortable. 17．努力后，当你成功时，你会感到更加自信与快乐。 After hard work, when you succeed, you will feel and happier. 18．世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 people speak Chinese in the . 19．这让我对自己感到更失望了。 This made me with myself. 20．人们正享受着更幸福的生活。 People are enjoying a life. 21．虽然诗用词较少，但写起来不总是容易的。 Although a poem has fewer words, it’s not always . 22．自那以来，旅行变得比以前更舒适了。 , travelling has become than before. 23．Mr. Land is 40 years old. And Mrs. Land is 38 years old.(改写成一句) Mr. Land is two than Mrs. Land. 24．As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变) As for fluency, Yiming speaks than Lu Yao. 25．梵净山的日出比任何地方的日出都更美丽。 The sunrise on Fanjing Mountain is than the sunrise anywhere else. 26．皮特比保罗更外向。 Peter is than Paul. 27．对于你来说也更容易长时间地关注它。 It is also to it for a long time. 28．为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。 To keep healthy, you should eat meat and vegetables. 29．下次你应该更小心一点。粗心大意可能会导致意外发生。 You next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 30．Jane似乎生病了。她是不是今天离开得比往常早？ Jane . Did she leave than usual? 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of space travel is not new, but space tourism for ordinary people is a recent development. Dennis Tito became the 1 (one) space tourist in 2001. He 2 (go) to the International Space Station, which was a real milestone in space exploration. This important trip showed that ordinary people could also travel to space one day. Today, several companies are working 3 (make) space travel more accessible (可获得的). For them, this is not just a business. It is a way 4 us to see our planet from different views. A short trip to the edge of space is now possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people believe that this experience is much 6 (good) than any holiday on Earth. The journey itself is quite amazing. After 7 unforgettable rocket launch, passengers can unbuckle (解开扣子) and float freely inside the cabin. They experience weightlessness, which feels 8 (strange) peaceful. From the window, the Earth looks like one of the most beautiful 9 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety during the flight requires everyone to follow strict rules. All passengers must complete special training and wear protective suits throughout the journey. This 10 (make) sure that everyone can enjoy this incredible adventure while staying safe. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. Let’s read and learn more about 1 (they). The 2 (one) pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 4 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 5 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the bamboo chopsticks are 6 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy if you don’t clean 7 up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 8 (eat) food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and a pair of chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it 9 (work) as chopsticks. 10 this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some 1 (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project 2 example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so 3 (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have 4 (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts 5 (easy). I still remember the 6 (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was 7 unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good 8 (choose). So far, my classmate Lily 9 (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well 10 you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! Passage 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north 1 Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. 2 (it) design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings 3 you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people 4 (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard 5 (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产) for future generations. 6 (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China’s past, present and future. It helps us understand our 7 (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even 8 (important) than before. For visitors, it’s a journey through time, where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts 9 (million) of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for 10 global audience. It’s not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard the phrase, “Huaimin was also still awake?” It comes from a story about Su Shi, a famous 1 (write) in Chinese history. It was a clear night in the 2 (eleven) century. Su Shi saw the beautiful moonlight and felt like going for 3 walk. Thinking of his friend Zhang Huaimin who lived at Chengtian Temple, Su said to himself, “It will be perfect 4 he can join me.” Then he went to find Zhang. 5 (lucky), Zhang was also awake, so they enjoyed a peaceful walk under the moon. “What night has no moon? Where can’t you find bamboo and cypress (柏树)? But there are few idlers (闲人) like the two of 6 (we),” Su later wrote. Why does the story remain so popular today? Well, it’s interesting. Some imagine that Zhang was asleep when Su arrived. Zhang was pulled out of bed but still kindly agreed 7 (take) the walk. So far, some social media users 8 (create) lots of funny pictures from this story. What’s more, in today’s busy world, many people feel lonely and wish that they could depend 9 a loyal friend, just like Zhang. We will never know exactly what Zhang thought about the walk. But the story helps young people feel much 10 (close) to our cultural past. Perhaps that is the true wisdom it carries through the ages. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is 1 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 2 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 3 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 4 (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 5 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 6 (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions 7 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 8 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 9 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone 10 (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $优秀生培养计划 专题-3 形容词和副词的比较级（新教材人教版） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 能力专项培优 解题综合提升 一、形容词和副词的比较级 用法介绍 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 或 “较……”。形容词比较级修饰名词，副词比较级修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，其构成和用法需遵循特定规则。 构成规则 原级 比较级 示例句子 一般情况加 - er tall（高的） taller Tom is taller than Jim.（汤姆比吉姆高。） 以 e 结尾加 - r late（晚的） later She arrives later than me.（她比我到得晚。） 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er big（大的） bigger This apple is bigger than that one.（这个苹果比那个大。） 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - er easy（容易的） easier English is easier than math for me.（对我来说英语比数学容易。） 多音节词前加 more beautiful（美丽的） more beautiful Her dress is more beautiful than mine.（她的裙子比我的漂亮。） 不规则变化（需特殊记忆） good/well（好的 / 好地） better He sings better than his sister.（他唱得比他姐姐好。） bad/badly（坏的 / 坏地） worse The weather is worse today than yesterday.（今天天气比昨天差。） 注意事项 1. 修饰词搭配：比较级前可加 much（…… 得多）、a little（一点儿）、even（甚至）等词，如 “He is much taller than me.（他比我高得多。）” 2. 句型结构： 1） 两者比较用 “A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B” 或 “A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。 2） 表示 “两者中较…… 的一个” 用 “A + be + the + 比较级 + of the two”，如 “She is the smarter of the two girls.（她是两个女孩中较聪明的一个。）” 3. 避免重复：than 后接代词时，主格、宾格均可（口语中常用宾格），如 “He is stronger than me/I.（他比我强壮。）” 二、比较级的特殊句型 用法介绍 比较级有多种特殊句型，用于表达 “越来越……”“越…… 越……” 等含义，需灵活掌握其结构。 句型结构 含义 示例 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… The weather is getting hotter and hotter.（天气越来越热。） more and more + 原级（多音节词） 越来越…… She becomes more and more confident.（她变得越来越自信。） the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样……（表同级比较） He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。） not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……（表同级比较否定） This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本有趣。） 注意事项 1. “越来越……” 的构成：单音节词用 “比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词用 “more and more + 原级”，不可混用（如错误：“more and more tall” 正确：“taller and taller”）。 2. “the + 比较级” 的语序：前后两个比较级均需加 the，且前半句为条件，后半句为结果，如 “The more you practice, the more skilled you become.（练习越多，技巧越熟练。）” 3. as...as 结构：中间必须用原级，不可用比较级，如错误：“He is as taller as me.（他和我一样高。）” 正确：“He is as tall as me.” 一、单项选择 1．Eric bought ________ roses than us because he didn’t take enough money. A．less B．fewer C．least D．fewest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃里克买的玫瑰比我们少，因为他带的钱不够。 考查形容词比较级用法。less修饰不可数名词，比较级；fewer修饰可数名词，比较级；least和fewest是最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除CD选项；roses是可数名词，因此使用fewer，表示“更少的”。故选B。 2．I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我和亲密的朋友分享了我的感受后，我感觉好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，good/well的比较级；best最好的，good/well的最高级。 根据“much”可知，much常用来修饰比较级，且此处表达“分享感受后比之前感觉更好”，应用比较级better。故选C。 3．What a wonderful movie! I didn’t see a(n) ________ movie. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多棒的电影啊！我从未看过比这更令人愉快的电影。 考查比较级表示最高级的用法。enjoyable令人愉快的，形容词原级；more enjoyable更令人愉快的，形容词比较级；most enjoyable最令人愉快的，形容词最高级；the most enjoyable最令人愉快的，形容词最高级，但“the”表示特指，与泛指“a”矛盾。根据“I didn’t see a(n)...movie.”可知，“never/not +比较级”结构可表示“从未见过比这更……的”，相当于最高级含义。故选B。 4．This term, the inter-class break is ________ than before for students in Beijing. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本学期，北京学生的课间休息比原来要长。 考查形容词的比较级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“...than before...”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 5．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今家庭的教育费用比以前高得多。 考查形容词比较级。great伟大的，是原级；greater更大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，是最高级；the greatest最伟大的，是最高级。空前much修饰比较级，表示程度，且空后有than，表示两者比较，故用比较级。故选B。 6．Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. A．less and less B．many and many C．fewer and fewer D．much and much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：农民有越来越少的农田来种植庄稼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词；many and many错误表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词；much and much错误表达。“farmlands”是可数名词复数，所以表示数量减少时，应使用fewer and fewer。故选C。 7．This film is _____ interesting than that one. A．much B．too much C．much too D．much more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。 考查形容词比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；much more更多的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting，much可以修饰形容词比较级，故选D。 8．More people think paper books are ______ to buy than e-books. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：更多的人认为纸质书比电子书更容易买。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest是the加上形容词最高级。根据“than”可知此处是两者的比较，用比较级easier。故选B。 9．________ plastic bags we use, ________ it will be to the environment. A．The less; the better B．The less; the worse C．The fewer; the better D．The fewer; the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们使用的塑料袋越少，对环境就越好。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词。前半句中“bags”是可数名词，应用fewer修饰，排除A和B；固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，better为比较级，best为最高级。故选C。 10．—What’s your prediction about the future, Jill? —We will have ________ work to do because________ robots will help us. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; more D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你对未来的预测是什么？——我们将有更少的工作要做，因为更多的机器人将帮助我们。 考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“We will have ... work to do because ... robots will help us.”可知，未来我们的工作更少，故填空一处应用less；因为有更多的机器人帮助我们，故填空二处应用more。故选A。 11．The Airport Express goes________than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．much more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快得多。 考查副词比较级。由空后than 可知用比较级，排除BC；根据空前动词goes可知，要用副词修饰动词 goes，quicker 更快，形容词，故排除；quickly 副词，应填much more quickly 快得多。故选D。 12．His brother is doing _________ this term than last term. A．well B．much well C．very better D．much better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的哥哥做得比上学期好多了。 考查副词辨析和比较级。well好地；much well很好；very better错误表达，very不能用来修饰比较级；much better更好地。根据“than last term”可知，空处使用副词比较级，故选D。 13．—Are you getting on well with Tom? —Not very well, but we used to be friends. The more I know him, ________ I like him. A．the more B．the less C．the little D．the least 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你和汤姆相处融洽吗？-不是非常融洽。但是我们以前是朋友。我越了解他，我越不喜欢他。the 比较级，the 比较级。越……就越……。根据前文相处不是很融洽，可知越不喜欢。故选B。 考点：考查比较级。 14．I believe (相信) that ________ I practice, ________my English will be. A．the more; the better B．more; the better C．the more; better D．the more; more better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信我练习得越多，我的英语就会越好。 考查比较级句型。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 15．Su Bingtian is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏炳添在跑步方面很了不起，但他仍然很努力。他相信自己工作越努力，就会越幸运。 考查比较级的用法。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，hard的比较级是harder，前不加more；第二个空作be动词的表语用形容词，排除ACD。故选B。 二、完成句子 16．朋友让社交生活更简单更舒适。 Friends make social life and more comfortable. 【答案】easier/simpler 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“更简单”。句子里“and more comfortable”是比较级形式，为了保持结构平行，“简单”也要用比较级“easier/simpler”，符合“make sth. + 比较级”的语法结构。故填easier/simpler。 17．努力后，当你成功时，你会感到更加自信与快乐。 After hard work, when you succeed, you will feel and happier. 【答案】more confident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更加自信”。“更加自信”为比较级，形容词confident的比较级为more confident。故填more confident。 18．世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 people speak Chinese in the . 【答案】 More and more world 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是more and more“越来越多的”，修饰名词people；in the world“世界上”。故填More；and；more；world。 19．这让我对自己感到更失望了。 This made me with myself. 【答案】more disappointed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“更失望”，disappointed“失望的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语为指人的“me”，根据语境可知，此处含比较的含义，用比较级more disappointed。故填more disappointed。 20．人们正享受着更幸福的生活。 People are enjoying a life. 【答案】happier 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“更幸福”。原句“更幸福的生活”含比较级含义，指当下的生活比以往更幸福，应该使用比较级形式，happy“幸福的”，比较级为happier。故填happier。 21．虽然诗用词较少，但写起来不总是容易的。 Although a poem has fewer words, it’s not always . 【答案】 easier to write 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“写起来容易的”的英文内容，句中“has fewer words”暗示后面“写起来更容易”，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“更容易”使用形容词比较级“easier”，“write”表示“写”，使用动词不定式“to write”。故填easier；to；write。 22．自那以来，旅行变得比以前更舒适了。 , travelling has become than before. 【答案】 Since then more comfortable 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“自那以来”和“更舒适”。“自那以来”英文是“since then”；“舒适”是“comfortable”，其比较级是“more comfortable”，用于“than”的比较结构中。故填Since；then；more；comfortable。 23．Mr. Land is 40 years old. And Mrs. Land is 38 years old.(改写成一句) Mr. Land is two than Mrs. Land. 【答案】 years older 【详解】句意：Land先生40岁。Land太太38岁。根据常识可知，Land先生比太太大2岁，two后接year复数，根据than可知，此处用比较级older。故填years；older。 24．As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变) As for fluency, Yiming speaks than Lu Yao. 【答案】 less fluently 【详解】句意：就流利程度而言，路遥比益铭说得更流利。根据分析句子可知，“路遥比益铭说得更流利”也就是“益铭说话没有路遥流利”，所以此处应该填入less fluently，意为“不如……流利”符合句意。故填less；fluently。 25．梵净山的日出比任何地方的日出都更美丽。 The sunrise on Fanjing Mountain is than the sunrise anywhere else. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】than“比”，句子应用比较级；空处表示“更美丽”；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，比较级为more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 26．皮特比保罗更外向。 Peter is than Paul. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more；outgoing。 27．对于你来说也更容易长时间地关注它。 It is also to it for a long time. 【答案】 easier for you pay attention to 【详解】更容易easier；关注pay attention to。本句是“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.”固定结构，表示某人做某事……；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). easier     (2). for    (3). you    (4). pay    (5). attention     (6). to。 28．为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。 To keep healthy, you should eat meat and vegetables. 【答案】 less more 【详解】结合语境和空格的位置，可知填比较级；空格1指“吃更少的肉”，空格2指“更多的蔬菜”；英语less意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词meat；more意为“更多的”，修饰可数名词vegetables。故填less；more。 29．下次你应该更小心一点。粗心大意可能会导致意外发生。 You next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 【答案】 should be more careful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“应该更小心一点”。should意为“应该”，情态动词，后面必须接动词原形；careful“小心的”，形容词，此处应用其比较级more careful表示“更小心的”，形容词不能直接跟在情态动词后面，需要借助系动词来连接，所以此处应用should be more careful。故填should；be；more；careful。 30．Jane似乎生病了。她是不是今天离开得比往常早？ Jane . Did she leave than usual? 【答案】 seems ill earlier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“似乎”，“生病”，和“早”。seem“似乎，好像”，系动词，由于主语是Jane，因此用三单形式seems；ill“有病的”，句中作表语；early“提前，提早”，副词，在句中修饰动词leave，根据“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级earlier。故填seems；ill；earlier。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of space travel is not new, but space tourism for ordinary people is a recent development. Dennis Tito became the 1 (one) space tourist in 2001. He 2 (go) to the International Space Station, which was a real milestone in space exploration. This important trip showed that ordinary people could also travel to space one day. Today, several companies are working 3 (make) space travel more accessible (可获得的). For them, this is not just a business. It is a way 4 us to see our planet from different views. A short trip to the edge of space is now possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people believe that this experience is much 6 (good) than any holiday on Earth. The journey itself is quite amazing. After 7 unforgettable rocket launch, passengers can unbuckle (解开扣子) and float freely inside the cabin. They experience weightlessness, which feels 8 (strange) peaceful. From the window, the Earth looks like one of the most beautiful 9 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety during the flight requires everyone to follow strict rules. All passengers must complete special training and wear protective suits throughout the journey. This 10 (make) sure that everyone can enjoy this incredible adventure while staying safe. 【答案】 1. first 2. went 3. to make 4. for 5. but 6. better 7. an 8. strangely 9. planets 10. makes 【导语】本文介绍太空旅游的发展，提及首位太空游客及相关公司的努力，描述太空旅行的体验与安全要求。 1. 句意：丹尼斯·蒂托于2001年成为第一位太空游客。根据定冠词the可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。故填first。 2. 句意：他前往了国际空间站，这是太空探索史上的一个真正里程碑。根据时间状语in 2001可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 3. 句意：如今，有几家公司正致力于使太空旅行变得更容易实现。根据“Today, several companies are working...space travel more accessible (可获得的).”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 4. 句意：这是我们从不同视角看地球的一种方式。根据固定搭配“It is a way for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填介词for。故填for。 5. 句意：现在去太空边缘的短途旅行已经成为可能，但它仍然非常昂贵。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处填连词but。故填but。 6. 句意：然而，许多人认为这种体验比地球上的任何假期都要好得多。根据“this experience is much...than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7. 句意：在一次令人难忘的火箭发射之后，乘客们可以解开安全带，在舱内自由漂浮。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 8. 句意：他们体验失重状态，这种感觉异常平静。此处用副词修饰形容词peaceful，strange的副词形式是strangely。故填strangely。 9. 句意：从窗户向外看，地球看起来像是宇宙中最美丽的行星之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知，此处填planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。 10. 句意：这确保了每个人都能在保证安全的同时享受这场不可思议的冒险。句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. Let’s read and learn more about 1 (they). The 2 (one) pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 3 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 4 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 5 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the bamboo chopsticks are 6 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy if you don’t clean 7 up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 8 (eat) food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and a pair of chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it 9 (work) as chopsticks. 10 this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 【答案】 1. them 2. first 3. an 4. quickly 5. branches 6. better 7. them 8. eating 9. works 10. In 【导语】：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史起源（相传由大禹发明）、主要材质（竹木）及其优缺点、作为中国文化象征的意义，以及针对外国人使用困难而发明的创新餐具“chork”。 1. 句意：让我们阅读并了解更多关于它们的信息。about是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 2. 句意：第一双筷子发明于5000多年前。根据“The...(one) pair of chopsticks”可知，表示“第一双”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 3. 句意：据说，中国古代的一位领袖大禹发明了它们。根据“...ancient Chinese leader”可知，此处泛指“一位领袖”，用不定冠词a/an；ancient以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4. 句意：所以他尽可能快地吃饭以节省更多时间。as...as possible“尽可能……地”，中间用副词原级，修饰动词ate，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 5. 句意：然后他用两根树枝帮他夹住肉。根据“two...(branch)”可知，two后接可数名词复数，branch的复数形式是branches。故填branches。 6. 句意：事实上，竹筷比木筷更好。根据“...(good) than wooden ones”可知，此处是比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7. 句意：如果你不把它们清洗干净，那将是不健康的。根据“if you don’t clean...up”可知，此处指代前文的wooden ones，需用代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8. 句意：然而，他们可能在使用两根棍子吃东西方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填eating。 9. 句意：当它分成两半时，它作为筷子使用。根据“it...(work) as chopsticks.”可知，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 10. 句意：用这种方式，他们可以巧妙地处理这个问题。In this way“用这种方式”，是常用短语。故填In。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Why do we remember exciting days better than normal ones? Because our feelings help form our memories. When we have strong feelings like sadness, a part of our brain will become more active. This part of the brain gives out some 1 (chemical) and helps keep memories well. Take my science project 2 example. I always feel tired when doing it. But my friend Fang Fang feels excited about it, so 3 (she) memory about the project is better than mine. However, this link can bring bad effects too. If someone often feels stressed, he may have 4 (bad) memories than those with a peaceful mind. These memories can make them think about bad thoughts 5 (easy). I still remember the 6 (three) time when I won a school competition. The happiness that day was 7 unforgettable memory for me. If you want to remember something important, try to link it with a positive feeling. For example, a happy song or a picture can be a good 8 (choose). So far, my classmate Lily 9 (use) this method to improve her history lesson. You will not improve your memory well 10 you learn to control your feelings. So, keep a positive feeling to help build better memories! 【答案】 1. chemicals 2. for 3. her 4. worse 5. easily 6. third 7. an 8. choice 9. has used 10. unless 【导语】本文介绍了情绪与记忆之间的联系，说明强烈的情绪会影响记忆的形成，同时给出了通过积极情绪来改善记忆的方法。 1. 句意：大脑的这个部分会释放一些化学物质，帮助很好地保存记忆。chemical是可数名词，some后接复数形式，故填chemicals。 2. 句意：以我的科学项目为例。take ... for example是固定短语，意为“以……为例”，故填for。 3. 句意：但我的朋友芳芳对此感到兴奋，所以她对这个项目的记忆比我好。修饰名词memory用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 4. 句意：如果一个人经常感到压力，他可能比心态平和的人有更糟糕的记忆。根据“than”可知，用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 5. 句意：这些记忆会让他们很容易想到不好的想法。修饰动词短语think about用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 6. 句意：我仍然记得我第三次赢得学校比赛的时候。此处表示第三次赢得比赛，用序数词third，故填third。 7. 句意：那天的快乐对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。此处表示泛指一段难忘的回忆，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 8. 句意：例如，一首欢快的歌或一张图片可能是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。 9. 句意：到目前为止，我的同学莉莉已经用这种方法来改善她的历史课学习。根据“So far”可知，用现在完成时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used，故填has used。 10. 句意：除非你学会控制自己的情绪，否则你的记忆力不会很好地提高。前后关系表示除非，用连词unless，故填unless。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north 1 Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. 2 (it) design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings 3 you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people 4 (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard 5 (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产) for future generations. 6 (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China’s past, present and future. It helps us understand our 7 (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even 8 (important) than before. For visitors, it’s a journey through time, where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts 9 (million) of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for 10 global audience. It’s not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. 【答案】 1. to 2. Its 3. if/when/as 4. have admired 5. to protect 6. Finally 7. valuable 8. more important 9. millions 10. a 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的长度、途经地标、历史意义、保护情况及当代价值，说明它是中国乃至世界的文化瑰宝。 1. 句意：它全长7.8公里，北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门。根据“It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north…Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 2. 句意：它的设计体现了中国传统的平衡与对称理念。根据“…design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance.”可知，修饰名词design要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是Its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 3. 句意：如果你/当你沿着中轴线行走，一定会发现中国建筑的巨大之美。根据“You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings…you walk along the axis.”可知，此处需要连词引导状语从句，if (如果)、when (当……时)、as (当……时) 均符合语境。故填if/when/as。 4. 句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直赞叹它完美的设计和丰富的文化内涵。根据“For centuries, people…the perfect design and rich cultural meaning.”可知，For centuries是现在完成时的标志词，主语people是复数，谓语动词用have admired。故填have admired。 5. 句意：政府及相关机构努力保护它，以便为后代保留这份遗产。根据“The government and related organizations work hard…it.”可知，考查work hard to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 6. 句意：最终，它于2024年被列入世界遗产名录。根据“…, it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是Finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 7. 句意：它帮助我们了解我们宝贵的文化遗产。根据“It helps us understand our…cultural heritage.”可知，修饰名词cultural heritage要用形容词，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 8. 句意：这使得对它的保护比以往更加重要。根据“This makes its protection even…than before.”可知，句中有than，要用形容词比较级，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 9. 句意：事实上，它每年吸引数百万游客。根据“In fact, it attracts…of visitors every year.”可知，考查固定搭配millions of，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 10. 句意：它已成为面向全球观众展示中国文化的窗口。根据“It has become a window into Chinese culture for…global audience.”可知，此处表泛指“全体全球受众”，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you ever heard the phrase, “Huaimin was also still awake?” It comes from a story about Su Shi, a famous 1 (write) in Chinese history. It was a clear night in the 2 (eleven) century. Su Shi saw the beautiful moonlight and felt like going for 3 walk. Thinking of his friend Zhang Huaimin who lived at Chengtian Temple, Su said to himself, “It will be perfect 4 he can join me.” Then he went to find Zhang. 5 (lucky), Zhang was also awake, so they enjoyed a peaceful walk under the moon. “What night has no moon? Where can’t you find bamboo and cypress (柏树)? But there are few idlers (闲人) like the two of 6 (we),” Su later wrote. Why does the story remain so popular today? Well, it’s interesting. Some imagine that Zhang was asleep when Su arrived. Zhang was pulled out of bed but still kindly agreed 7 (take) the walk. So far, some social media users 8 (create) lots of funny pictures from this story. What’s more, in today’s busy world, many people feel lonely and wish that they could depend 9 a loyal friend, just like Zhang. We will never know exactly what Zhang thought about the walk. But the story helps young people feel much 10 (close) to our cultural past. Perhaps that is the true wisdom it carries through the ages. 【答案】 1. writer 2. eleventh 3. a 4. if 5. Luckily 6. us 7. to take 8. have created 9. on 10. closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏轼与张怀民月夜散步的故事。 1. 句意：它来源于一个关于中国历史上著名作家苏轼的故事。根据“a famous ... in Chinese history”可知，此处表示“一位著名的作家”，write为动词，其名词形式为writer，意为“作家”，可数名词，a后接名词单数。故填writer。 2. 句意：那是11世纪一个晴朗的夜晚。根据“the ... century”可知，此处表示“第11世纪”，需用序数词表示顺序，eleven为基数词，其序数词为eleventh。故填eleventh。 3. 句意：苏轼看到美丽的月光，想去散步。根据“going for ... walk”可知，此处表示“去散步”，go for a walk为固定短语，意为“去散步”。故填a。 4. 句意：如果他能加入我，那就完美了。根据“It will be perfect ... he can join me.”可知，此处表示“如果他能加入我，那就完美了”，if为连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 5. 句意：幸运的是，张也醒着，所以他们在月光下愉快地散步。根据“Zhang was also awake”可知，张也醒着，这是一件幸运的事，lucky为形容词，此处需用其副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6. 句意：但是像我们这样的闲人很少。根据“the two of ...”可知，此处表示“我们两个人”，of为介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故填us。 7. 句意：张被从床上拉起来，但还是友好地同意去散步。根据“agreed ... the walk”可知，此处表示“同意去散步”，agree to do sth.为固定短语，意为“同意做某事”，take为动词，此处需用其不定式形式to take。故填to take。 8. 句意：到目前为止，一些社交媒体用户从这个故事中创造了很多有趣的图片。根据“So far”可知，此处表示“到目前为止”，句子时态需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语some social media users为复数，助动词用have，create的过去分词为created。故填have created。 9. 句意：更重要的是，在当今忙碌的世界里，许多人感到孤独，希望他们能依靠一个忠诚的朋友，就像张一样。根据“depend ... a loyal friend”可知，此处表示“依靠一个忠诚的朋友”，depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠”。故填on。 10. 句意：但是这个故事让年轻人感觉与我们的文化过去更亲近了。根据“feel much ... to our cultural past”可知，此处表示“感觉与我们的文化过去更亲近了”，much修饰比较级，close为形容词，其比较级为closer。故填closer。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is 1 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 2 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 3 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 4 (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 5 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 6 (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions 7 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 8 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 9 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone 10 (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. 【答案】 1. an 2. eighth 3. from 4. joining 5. However 6. to pass 7. completely 8. further 9. beneficial 10. regards 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的时间、习俗和文化价值等信息。 1. 句意：中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日，已有3000多年的历史。根据“important traditional”可知，此处泛指一个重要的节日，且important以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 句意：它发生在农历八月十五，此时的月亮被认为是最圆、最亮的。根据“It takes place on the fifteenth day of the… lunar month,”可知，此处表示“第八个农历月”，应用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 3. 句意：在现代社会，许多年轻人承受着繁重的工作量和漫长的工作时长。“suffer from”表示“遭受（困难、疾病等）”，是固定用法。故填from。 4. 句意：有些人难以回到家乡，还有些人因各种原因干脆避免参加这些有意义的家庭聚会。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，join是动词原形，动名词形式是joining。故填joining。 5. 句意：然而，这个传统节日深厚的文化价值和意义依然未变，持续受到各年龄段人群的珍视。根据“the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages.”和前文内容可知，前文提到年轻人难以参与家庭聚会，后文强调节日的文化价值未变，前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以填however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 6. 句意：为了传承这一珍贵的传统，大多数家庭承诺将制作和食用月饼的习俗传给下一代。pass“传递”，是动词；“promise to do sth.” 表示“承诺做某事”，所以填to pass。故填to pass。 7. 句意：为了完全理解节日的传统，文化专家建议对其不同朝代的历史起源和发展进行更深入的研究。根据“understand”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词understand，complete“完全的”，是形容词，对应的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 8. 句意：为了完全理解节日的传统，文化专家建议对其不同朝代的历史起源和发展进行更深入的研究。根据“making… studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties.”可知，此处指对节日进行更深入的研究，应填far的比较级形式further“更深入的”。故填further。 9. 句意：除了节庆活动之外，这一传统对家庭和睦有益，因为它有助于加强亲属间的情感联结。“be beneficial to…”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 10. 句意：这就是为什么所有人都将中秋节视为我们文化遗产中不可或缺、弥足珍贵的一部分，值得被永远保存下去。分析句子可知，主语是everyone，且句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式regards。故填regards。 18 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $