Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时will 和 be going to(语法讲解+分层精练）--2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood （一般将来时will 和be going to） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）概念 1 （二）两种基本表达方式 1 1. “will/shall + 动词原形” 1 2. “be going to + 动词原形” 2 3. 两种结构的区别 2 4. 其他表示将来的结构 2 5. 时间状语 2 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) 2 （一）单项选择 (共15题) 3 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10题) 4 （三）句型转换 (共5题) 4 一、语法讲解 （一）概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。 （二）两种基本表达方式 1. “will/shall + 动词原形” 构成：will 适用于所有人称；shall 传统上用于第一人称（I, we），但在现代英语中，will 已普遍用于所有人称 用法： 表示单纯的未来事实或预测 表示说话时瞬间的决定或意愿 含有“可能”、“大概”等不确定性 2. “be going to + 动词原形” 构成：am/is/are going to + do 用法： 表示计划、打算要做的事 表示有迹象表明即将发生的情况 表示主观判断即将发生的事 3. 两种结构的区别 结构 侧重点 例句 will/shall do 1. 客观的将来（与主观意愿无关） 2. 说话时临时决定 3. 带有“意愿”、“承诺”色彩 1. I will be 18 next year. (单纯未来事实) 2. The phone is ringing. I 'll answer it. (临时决定) 3. I will help you. (意愿/承诺) be going to do 1. 主观的计划或打算 2. 基于当前迹象的推测（很可能发生） 3. 近期的、已考虑过的将来 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. (计划) 2. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. (有迹象的推测) 3. She is going to study abroad. (打算) 4. 其他表示将来的结构 现在进行时 (be doing)：表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，动词多为表示位置移动的动词，如 come, go, leave, start等。 例：The train is leaving in ten minutes. 一般现在时：用于表示按时刻表、日程规定要发生的动作。 例：The film starts at 7:00 p.m. 5. 时间状语 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+一段时间, soon, later, in the future, some day 等。 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) （一）单项选择 (共15题) 1. There ________ a basketball game in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 2. —Look at the dark clouds! —Oh, it ________ rain soon. We'd better stay at home. A. will B. is going to C. must D. should 3. —I'm afraid I can't finish the work by myself. —Don't worry. I ________ you. A. help B. will help C. am helping D. helped 4. —What's your plan for the summer holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. will visit C. am going to visit D. visited 5. The train ________ at 3 p.m., so we need to get to the station before 2:30. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left 6. I promise I ________ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. A. call B. to call C. calling D. will call 7. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Sorry, I'm busy. I ________ an important report. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 8. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ hiking. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 9. —Mum, I can't find my keys. —Don't worry. I ________ you look for them. A. help B. will help C. am helping D. helped 10. He ________ a doctor when he grows up. A. is B. was C. is going to be D. will be 11. My father ________ on business next Monday. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will leave 12. —What a heavy box! —I ________ you to carry it. A. help B. will help C. am helping D. helped 13. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be 14. I think robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing 15. —When ________ you ________ to the library? —Tomorrow morning. A. do; go B. did; go C. are; going D. will; go （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10题) 1. I'm sure he ________ (come) back in a week. 2. Look! The bus ________ (come). Let's get ready. 3. She ________ (buy) a new computer next month. She has saved enough money. 4. I ________ (tell) him the news as soon as he ________ (arrive). 5. —What ________ you ________ (do) this Sunday? —Nothing much. Maybe I ________ (stay) at home and read. 6. The plane ________ (take) off at 10:00 a.m. Don't be late. 7. I ________ (help) my mother with the housework if I am free tomorrow. 8. They ________ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend. 9. Be careful! You ________ (fall) down! 10. My uncle ________ (fly) to Shanghai on business the day after tomorrow. （三）句型转换 (共5题) 1. We will have a meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow. 2. They are going to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ ________ play football after school? 3. She is going to be a teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she going to ________ in the future? 4. The students will clean the classroom this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students clean the classroom? 5. I think it will rain this evening. (改为否定句，否定主句) I ________ ________ it ________ rain this evening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood （一般将来时will 和be going to） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）概念 1 （二）两种基本表达方式 1 1. “will/shall + 动词原形” 1 2. “be going to + 动词原形” 2 3. 两种结构的区别 2 4. 其他表示将来的结构 2 5. 时间状语 2 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) 3 （一）单项选择 (共15题) 3 （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10题) 4 （三）句型转换 (共5题) 4 一、语法讲解 （一）概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等。 （二）两种基本表达方式 1. “will/shall + 动词原形” 构成：will 适用于所有人称；shall 传统上用于第一人称（I, we），但在现代英语中，will 已普遍用于所有人称 用法： 表示单纯的未来事实或预测 表示说话时瞬间的决定或意愿 含有“可能”、“大概”等不确定性 2. “be going to + 动词原形” 构成：am/is/are going to + do 用法： 表示计划、打算要做的事 表示有迹象表明即将发生的情况 表示主观判断即将发生的事 3. 两种结构的区别 结构 侧重点 例句 will/shall do 1. 客观的将来（与主观意愿无关） 2. 说话时临时决定 3. 带有“意愿”、“承诺”色彩 1. I will be 18 next year. (单纯未来事实) 2. The phone is ringing. I 'll answer it. (临时决定) 3. I will help you. (意愿/承诺) be going to do 1. 主观的计划或打算 2. 基于当前迹象的推测（很可能发生） 3. 近期的、已考虑过的将来 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. (计划) 2. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. (有迹象的推测) 3. She is going to study abroad. (打算) 4. 其他表示将来的结构 现在进行时 (be doing)：表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，动词多为表示位置移动的动词，如 come, go, leave, start等。 例：The train is leaving in ten minutes. 一般现在时：用于表示按时刻表、日程规定要发生的动作。 例：The film starts at 7:00 p.m. 5. 时间状语 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+一段时间, soon, later, in the future, some day 等。 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) （一）单项选择 (共15题) 1. There ________ a basketball game in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 2. —Look at the dark clouds! —Oh, it ________ rain soon. We'd better stay at home. A. will B. is going to C. must D. should 3. —I'm afraid I can't finish the work by myself. —Don't worry. I ________ you. A. help B. will help C. am helping D. helped 4. —What's your plan for the summer holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. will visit C. am going to visit D. visited 5. The train ________ at 3 p.m., so we need to get to the station before 2:30. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left 6. I promise I ________ you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. A. call B. to call C. calling D. will call 7. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Sorry, I'm busy. I ________ an important report. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 8. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ hiking. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 9. —Mum, I can't find my keys. —Don't worry. I ________ you look for them. A. help B. will help C. am helping D. helped 10. He ________ a doctor when he grows up. A. is B. was C. is going to be D. will be 11. My father ________ on business next Monday. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will leave 12. —What a heavy box! —I ________ you to carry it. A. help B. will help C. am helping D. helped 13. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be 14. I think robots ________ more heavy work for us in the future. A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing 15. —When ________ you ________ to the library? —Tomorrow morning. A. do; go B. did; go C. are; going D. will; go （二）用所给动词的适当形式填空 (共10题) 1. I'm sure he ________ (come) back in a week. 2. Look! The bus ________ (come). Let's get ready. 3. She ________ (buy) a new computer next month. She has saved enough money. 4. I ________ (tell) him the news as soon as he ________ (arrive). 5. —What ________ you ________ (do) this Sunday? —Nothing much. Maybe I ________ (stay) at home and read. 6. The plane ________ (take) off at 10:00 a.m. Don't be late. 7. I ________ (help) my mother with the housework if I am free tomorrow. 8. They ________ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend. 9. Be careful! You ________ (fall) down! 10. My uncle ________ (fly) to Shanghai on business the day after tomorrow. （三）句型转换 (共5题) 1. We will have a meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow. 2. They are going to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ ________ play football after school? 3. She is going to be a teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问) ________ is she going to ________ in the future? 4. The students will clean the classroom this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students clean the classroom? 5. I think it will rain this evening. (改为否定句，否定主句) I ________ ________ it ________ rain this evening. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. C there be 句型的一般将来时为 There will be 或 There is/are going to be 主语 a game 是单数，故选 is going to be 2. B 根据“乌云”这一明显迹象进行推测，用 be going to 3. B 表示说话时做出的“愿意帮忙”的决定，用 will 4. C 根据问句“计划”，答句表示已考虑过的打算，用 be going to 5. A 列车时刻表是固定安排，用一般现在时表将来 6. D 表示“承诺”，用 will 7. C 用现在进行时表示按计划即将进行的动作（写报告） 8. C if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 9. B 表示临时决定帮忙寻找，用 will 10. C / D 两者均可 C 侧重“打算成为”；D 侧重“未来会成为” 11. C / D 两者均可 C 用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生；D 用一般将来时 12. B 表示临时决定提供帮助，用 will 13. D 同第1题，there be 句型的将来时 14. C in the future 提示一般将来时，表示对未来情况的预测 15. C / D 两者均可 C 用现在进行时表计划；D 用一般将来时 根据答语“明天早上”，提问计划性动作，C 更常见 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will come 表示对未来情况的相信 2. is coming 眼前正在发生的事，用现在进行时表即将发生 3. is going to buy 根据“已存够钱”，表示基于计划的将来 4. will tell; arrives 主句用将来时（will tell），as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来（arrives） 5. are; going to do; will stay 第一空询问计划，用 be going to；第二空表示可能的选择，用 will 6. takes 飞机起飞时间是固定安排，用一般现在时表将来 7. will help if 条件句，主句用一般将来时 8. are going to have / will have 表示周末的计划 9. are going to fall 根据眼前“不小心”的迹象进行推测 10. is flying / will fly 用现在进行时表按计划即将发生，或用一般将来时 三、句型转换 1. won't have will 的否定式为 will not 或 won't 2. Are; going to be going to 结构变疑问句，将 be 动词提前 3. What; be 对职业提问用 What，be going to 后接动词原形 be 4. When will 对 this afternoon 提问用 When 5. don't think; will 否定转移：当主句动词为 think, believe 等时，否定常转移到主句 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $