精品解析：2025-2026学年安徽芜湖市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级上学期期末英语教育教学质量监控试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期小学教育教学质量监控 五年级英语试卷 对话配对。 A. It begins at ten o’clock in the morning. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, she does. D. I come to school on foot. E It is on Spring Road. 1. How do you come to school? （ ） 2. Is the wind blowing strongly? （ ） 3. What time does the party begin? （ ） 4. Does Kitty play sport with her grandparents? （ ） 5. Where is the toy shop? （ ） 单项选择。 6. Susan and her brother ________ to school by car. ( ) A. goes B. gets C. go 7. There is ________ underground station near David’s home. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 8. I usually water the flowers with my mother. Look! ________ leaves are big and green. ( ) A. Them B. Their C. They 9. —Is your brother reading a book in the living room? ( ) —No, ________. A. he isn’t B. she isn’t C. he is 10. Let’s go out. There is a lot of ________ in the room. ( ) A. smoking B. smoky C. smoke 11. —What is the banana like? ( ) —It ____ a boat. A. likes B. is like C. like 12. My birthday party is ______ 2:30 p.m. ______ Sunday. ( ) A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on 13. Lily is in Class 2. I’m in Class 1. But we are in ________ grade (年级). ( ) A. different B. same C. the same 14. The Dai people in Yunnan have a “________ Festival”. ( ) A. Water B. Wind C. Fire 15. Sandy likes ________ books. Now she ________ a story book in the living room. ( ) A. read; reads B. reading; reading C. reading; is reading 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Would you like ______ (come) to my birthday party? 17. “Wow, what a big ice cream!” The boy says ________ (happy). 18. What do you know about fire ________ (safe)? 19. Froggy wants to be a singer, but he is not good at ________(sing). 20. Look! Mr Wang ________ (play) table tennis with his friends now. 选择合适的句子，补全对话，并将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 Ms Guo: Hi, everybody. Let’s talk about water. ____21____ Alice: It comes from the sea, the lake and the river. Kitty: It also comes from the rain, the snow and the tap. Ms Guo: You are right. ____22____ Alice: Firemen use water to put out fires Kitty: ____23____ And we use water to drink cook and do some cleaning. Ms Guo: Yes. ____24____ But now there is not enough water for people. What should we do? Kitty: ____25____ Alice: And we should not waste water. Ms Guo: Very good. A. Farmers use water to grow crops. B Where does water come from? C. We should save water. D. Water is very useful. E. How do people use water? 阅读理解。根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Yu Boya likes music and he can play the guqin very well. But he thinks people can’t understand (理解) his music. He is not happy. One day, when Yu Boya is playing the guqin, an old man hears the sound of guqin. The old man is Zhong Ziqi He likes playing the guqin too. He talks about the music with Yu Boya. They both like music. Yu Boya plays the guqin. Zhong Ziqi says, “How beautiful! There are mountains and rivers in your music.” Zhong Ziqi can understand him. Yu Boya is very happy. They becomes good friends. One day, Yu Boya waits for Zhong Ziqi for a long time. But Zhong Ziqi doesn’t come. He dies (死亡). Yu Boya is very sad. He breaks (砸坏) his guqin and never plays it again. 26. Yu Boya is good at playing the erhu. （ ） 27. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi both like music. （ ） 28. Zhong Ziqi doesn’t come because he is sleeping. （ ） 29. Zhong Ziqi breaks his guqin and never plays it again because Yu Boya dies. （ ） 30. Yu Boya is happy because Zhong Ziqi can understand him. （ ） 根据实际情况回答问题。 31. What is your favourite sport? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________ 32. Are there any shops near your home? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 33. When is your father’s birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 34. What does your mother like doing? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 35. What must we do in the classroom? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期小学教育教学质量监控 五年级英语试卷 对话配对。 A. It begins at ten o’clock in the morning. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, she does. D. I come to school on foot. E. It is on Spring Road. 1. How do you come to school? （ ） 2. Is the wind blowing strongly? （ ） 3. What time does the party begin? （ ） 4. Does Kitty play sport with her grandparents? （ ） 5. Where is the toy shop? （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你怎么来学校的？答语回答交通方式，选项D“我步行来学校。”句子匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：风刮得很大吗？答语用yes或no回答，is提问用is回答，选项B“不，风刮得不大。”句子匹配，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：聚会几点开始？答语回答时间，选项A“它早上10点开始。”句子匹配，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：基蒂和她的祖父母一起做运动吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项C“是的。”句子匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：玩具店在哪里？答语回答地点，选项E“它在春天路。”句子匹配，故选E。 单项选择。 6. Susan and her brother ________ to school by car. ( ) A. goes B. gets C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊和她哥哥/弟弟开车去上学。本题考查动词的形式。主语Susan and her brother是复数，后面的动词用原形go，故选C。 7. There is ________ underground station near David’s home. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫家附近有一个地铁站。本题考查不定冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。underground是以元音音素 开头，所以用an。故选B。 8. I usually water the flowers with my mother. Look! ________ leaves are big and green. ( ) A. Them B. Their C. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常和我妈妈浇花。看！它们的叶子是大的和绿色的。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。Them它们，Their它们的，They它们，空处填形容词性物主代词Their修饰名词，故选B。 9. —Is your brother reading a book in the living room? ( ) —No, ________. A. he isn’t B. she isn’t C. he is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你哥哥(弟弟)在客厅看书吗？—不，他不是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和人称代词。he isn’t他不是，she isn’t她不是，he is他是。问句中主语是your brother，回答时用人称代词he表示，排除选项B；be动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No,主语+be+not”，排除选项C，故选A。 10. Let’s go out. There is a lot of ________ in the room. ( ) A. smoking B. smoky C. smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们出去吧。房间里有很多烟。本题考查名词的用法。smoking吸烟，动词的ing形式；smoky烟雾弥漫的，形容词；smoke烟，可作名词。a lot of修饰名词，故选C。 11. —What is the banana like? ( ) —It ____ a boat. A. likes B. is like C. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—香蕉什么样？—它像一只船。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知答语为It is like...，故选B。 12. My birthday party is ______ 2:30 p.m. ______ Sunday. ( ) A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日派对在星期天下午2点30分。本题考查时间介词。at后接具体的时刻，on后接具体的某一天，in后接年、月、季节等时间，故选A。 13. Lily is in Class 2. I’m in Class 1. But we are in ________ grade (年级). ( ) A. different B. same C. the same 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在二班。我在一班。但我们在同一年级。本题考查形容词的用法。different不同的，后接复数名词；same相同的，常与the连用，the same后接单数名词。根据“but”可知，两人虽然班级不同，但年级是一样的，grad是单数，要用the same。故选C。 14. The Dai people in Yunnan have a “________ Festival”. ( ) A. Water B. Wind C. Fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南傣族有一个“水节”。本题考查名词辨析。Water水，Wind风，Fire火，根据常识，选项A符合句意，故选A。 15. Sandy likes ________ books. Now she ________ a story book in the living room. ( ) A. read; reads B. reading; reading C. reading; is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢读书。现在她正在客厅读一本故事书。本题考查动词的形式和现在进行时。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，所以第一空用reading；第二空根据“Now”可知用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词-ing，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以是is reading。故选C。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Would you like ______ (come) to my birthday party? 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？本题考查动词的形式，come来，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to come。 17. “Wow, what a big ice cream!” The boy says ________ (happy). 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：“哇，多大的冰淇淋啊！”男孩高兴地说。本题考查副词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词，空处填副词happily高兴地，修饰动词，故答案为happily。 18. What do you know about fire ________ (safe)? 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对消防安全了解多少？本题考查名词词组。根据句意及提示，可知词组为fire safety消防安全，故答案为safety。 19. Froggy wants to be a singer, but he is not good at ________(sing). 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：青蛙想当歌手，但他不擅长唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。at是介词，sing用动名词singing，作介词的宾语，故答案为singing。 20 Look! Mr Wang ________ (play) table tennis with his friends now. 【答案】is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！王先生现在正在和朋友打乒乓球。本题考查时态辨析。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词，主语Mr Wang是单数，be用is，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为is playing。 选择合适的句子，补全对话，并将正确答案的序号写在横线上。 Ms Guo: Hi, everybody. Let’s talk about water. ____21____ Alice: It comes from the sea, the lake and the river. Kitty: It also comes from the rain, the snow and the tap. Ms Guo: You are right. ____22____ Alice: Firemen use water to put out fires. Kitty: ____23____ And we use water to drink, cook and do some cleaning. Ms Guo: Yes. ____24____ But now there is not enough water for people. What should we do? Kitty: ____25____ Alice: And we should not waste water. Ms Guo: Very good. A. Farmers use water to grow crops. B Where does water come from? C. We should save water. D. Water is very useful. E. How do people use water? 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了水。 【21题详解】 下句说：它来自海，湖和河。可知这句问来自哪里，选项B“水来自哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：消防员用水灭火。可知这句问用水做什么，选项E“人们怎么用水？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答用水做的事情，选项A“农民用水种植庄稼。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说水很有用，选项D“水很有用。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 上句问：我们应该做什么？可知这句回答应该做事情，选项C“我们应该节约水。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Yu Boya likes music and he can play the guqin very well. But he thinks people can’t understand (理解) his music. He is not happy. One day, when Yu Boya is playing the guqin, an old man hears the sound of guqin. The old man is Zhong Ziqi. He likes playing the guqin too. He talks about the music with Yu Boya. They both like music. Yu Boya plays the guqin. Zhong Ziqi says, “How beautiful! There are mountains and rivers in your music.” Zhong Ziqi can understand him. Yu Boya is very happy. They becomes good friends. One day, Yu Boya waits for Zhong Ziqi for a long time. But Zhong Ziqi doesn’t come. He dies (死亡). Yu Boya is very sad. He breaks (砸坏) his guqin and never plays it again. 26. Yu Boya is good at playing the erhu. （ ） 27. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi both like music. （ ） 28. Zhong Ziqi doesn’t come because he is sleeping. （ ） 29. Zhong Ziqi breaks his guqin and never plays it again because Yu Boya dies. （ ） 30. Yu Boya is happy because Zhong Ziqi can understand him. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了俞伯牙弹古琴的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：俞伯牙擅长拉二胡。根据“Yu Boya likes music and he can play the guqin very well.”，可知俞伯牙擅长弹古琴，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：俞伯牙和钟子期都喜欢音乐。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：钟子期没来，因为他正在睡觉。根据“But Zhong Ziqi doesn’t come. He dies (死亡).”，可知因为他死亡了，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：钟子期摔碎了他的古琴，从此再也不弹了，因为俞伯牙去世了。根据“Yu Boya is very sad. He breaks (砸坏) his guqin and never plays it again.”，可知俞伯牙摔了自己的琴，故答案为F、 【30题详解】 句意：俞伯牙很开心，因为钟子期能懂他。根据“Zhong Ziqi can understand him. Yu Boya is very happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 根据实际情况回答问题。 31. What is your favourite sport? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________ 【答案】My favourite sport is basketball.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：我最喜欢的运动是篮球运动。My favourite sport is basketball. 故答案为My favourite sport is basketball.(答案不唯一) 32. Are there any shops near your home? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, there are. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家附近有商店吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为肯定回答，there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes, there are. (答案不唯一) 33. When is your father’s birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s on 26th September. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸生日是什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它在9月26日。It’s on 26th September. 故答案为It’s on 26th September. (答案不唯一) 34. What does your mother like doing? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother likes reading books. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，可以回答：我妈妈喜欢读书，读书read books，like后接动名词形式，故答案为My mother likes reading books. 35. What must we do in the classroom? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must keep quiet in the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在教室里必须做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我们在教室里必须保持安静。保持安静keep quiet，故答案为We must keep quiet in the classroom. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $