Unit 2 Go for it 不定代词 (语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Go for it! （不定代词） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）概念 1 （二）常用不定代词的用法 1 1. 表示“一些”：Some / Any / No系列 1 2. 表示“全部、都不、任一”：Both / All / Either / Neither / None 2 3. 表示“另一个/其他”：Another / Other / The other(s) 2 4. 表示“少量”：Few / A few / Little / A little 2 5. 复合不定代词 3 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) 3 （一）单项选择 (共20题) 3 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空或完成句子 (共10题) 5 一、语法讲解 （一）概念 不定代词不指明特定的人或事物，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 （二）常用不定代词的用法 1. 表示“一些”：Some / Any / No系列 Some及复合词 (something, somebody, someone)：通常用于肯定句；在表示邀请、请求并期望肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用 例句：I have some questions. 我想喝点什么东西 Any及复合词 (anything, anybody, anyone)：通常用于否定句和疑问句；用于肯定句时表示“任何一个” 例句：I don't have any questions. Is there anything wrong? No及复合词 (nothing, nobody, no one)：表示否定，意为“没有” 例句：There is nobody in the room. 2. 表示“全部、都不、任一”：Both / All / Either / Neither / None 这组词易混淆，关键在于所指对象的数量 用于两者之间 (Two Things) Both：(两者)都 谓语动词用复数 例句：Both of my parents are teachers. Either：(两者中)任意一个 谓语动词常用单数 例句：You can take either book. Neither：(两者)都不 谓语动词常用单数 例句：Neither answer is correct. 用于三者及以上 (Three or More Things) All：(三者及以上)都 谓语动词用复数 例句：All the students are here. None：(三者及以上)都不 谓语动词可用单数或复数 例句：None of the money is mine. / None of them know the answer. 3. 表示“另一个/其他”：Another / Other / The other(s) Another：泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”，后接单数名词 例句：This cup is dirty. Can I have another one? Other：泛指“其他的”，后接复数名词 例句：Do you have any other questions? The other：特指两者中的“另一个” 例句：He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a lawyer. The others：特指某一范围内“其余的全部” 例句：Some students are reading, the others are writing. 4. 表示“少量”：Few / A few / Little / A little Few / A few：修饰可数名词 A few：肯定含义，意为“有一些，几个” Few：否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有” Little / A little：修饰不可数名词 A little：肯定含义，意为“有一点” Little：否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有” 5. 复合不定代词 由some-, any-, no-, every- 加 -thing, -body, -one构成 修饰语后置：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在其后 正确：something important 错误：important something 谓语用单数：作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例句：Everybody is here. Nothing happens. 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) （一）单项选择 (共20题) 1. —Would you like ______ cake? —Thanks, but I'm full. A. another B. other C. the other 2. We have only one position left, so ______ of you can get it. A. neither B. both C. either 3. —Did you find ______ restaurants in this street? —Yes, I did. There is a Chinese restaurant over there. A. few B. little C. any 4. —How many apples can I have? —You can have two. ______ are for Jim. A. The others B. Others C. The other 5. I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I think I'll buy her ______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 7. —One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow. —Then what about ______ students? A. the others B. other C. the other 8. There were two pens on the desk and he took ______ of them for Lucy and Lily. A. all B. either C. both 9. Though my brothers and I felt tired, ______ of us wanted to stop climbing. A. none B. neither C. all 10. President Xi says ______ is more important than people's safety and health. A. everything B. nothing C. something 11. John and his brother are ______ friendly and like to help others. A. none B. all C. both 12. —There's ______ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? —Great. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 13. —I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ______ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody 14. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —No, it's not ______. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______. A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him 15. —Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ______ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. both 16. We just hope that Tom will bring ______ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many 17. —I'd like some more apple juice. —Sorry, there's ______ left. A. anything B. none C. few 18. On ______ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on. A. every B. either C. both 19. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Neither 20. I knocked on the door but there was not ______ answering. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空或完成句子 (共10题) 1. My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her. (提示：没有一个) 2. Tony made some kites, but n______ of them could fly high in the sky. (提示：没有一个) 3. I have two sisters. They are b______ women teachers. (提示：两者都) 4. Bill, Lucy and Lily are a______ from Canada. (提示：三者都) 5. The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______ (eat) ______ (something/anything). 6. I need ______ (一些) help with my English. (根据句意用some/any填空) 7. There is ______ (没什么) wrong with the computer. It works well. 8. ______ (另一个) cup of tea? (根据句意用another/other填空) 9. He has two uncles. One is a doctor, and ______ (另一个) is a driver. 10. Would you like ______ (一些) coffee with sugar? 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A another 指再多一个（蛋糕），用于三者或以上 2. C 只有一个职位，故两人中只能有“任意一个”(either)得到 3. C 疑问句中表示“一些”用 any 4. A 特指“剩下的全部”苹果，用 the others 5. C 在多个MP4中想看“另外一个”，用 another 6. A 肯定句中用 something，且形容词 special 需后置 7. C 特指“剩下的”学生们，且 students 为复数，用 the other 8. C 两支笔都拿了，表示“两者都”用 both 9. A my brothers and I 为三者以上，且不想停，用肯定意义的 all 10. B 根据常识，人民的生命安全健康最重要，所以“没有什么”比它更重要 11. C ohn and his brother 是两个人，表示“两者都”用 both 12. B 建议去乡下，说明城里“没什么有趣的”，nothing 表否定，且形容词后置 13. C 安慰对方时说“每个人”都会犯错 14. C 第一空作表语，用名词性物主代词 mine；第二空作介词宾语，用人称代词宾格 him 15. C the last two pictures 指两者，且被买走，用 both 16. B news 不可数，且为肯定句，表示“一些”用 some 17. B 果汁没有了，表示“一点也没有”用 none 18. C 河岸有“两边”，表示“两者都”用 both 19. C 求助于第三人，说明前两人都不能解决，“两者都不”用 neither 20. A 否定句中用 anybody not...nobody 为双重否定错误 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. none 指两个玩具中“没有一个” 2. none 指多个风筝中“没有一个” 3. both 指两个姐妹“都”是老师 4. all 指三个人“都”来自加拿大 5. eating; anything feel like doing 固定搭配；否定句中用 anything 6. some 肯定句，表示“一些”帮助 7. nothing 电脑运行良好，所以“没什么”问题 8. Another 邀请再喝一杯茶 9. the other 特指两个叔叔中的“另一个” 10. some Would you like... 表邀请，用 some 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Go for it! （不定代词） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）概念 1 （二）常用不定代词的用法 1 1. 表示“一些”：Some / Any / No系列 1 2. 表示“全部、都不、任一”：Both / All / Either / Neither / None 2 3. 表示“另一个/其他”：Another / Other / The other(s) 2 4. 表示“少量”：Few / A few / Little / A little 2 5. 复合不定代词 3 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) 3 （一）单项选择 (共20题) 3 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空或完成句子 (共10题) 5 一、语法讲解 （一）概念 不定代词不指明特定的人或事物，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 （二）常用不定代词的用法 1. 表示“一些”：Some / Any / No系列 Some及复合词 (something, somebody, someone)：通常用于肯定句；在表示邀请、请求并期望肯定回答的疑问句中也可使用 例句：I have some questions. 我想喝点什么东西 Any及复合词 (anything, anybody, anyone)：通常用于否定句和疑问句；用于肯定句时表示“任何一个” 例句：I don't have any questions. Is there anything wrong? No及复合词 (nothing, nobody, no one)：表示否定，意为“没有” 例句：There is nobody in the room. 2. 表示“全部、都不、任一”：Both / All / Either / Neither / None 这组词易混淆，关键在于所指对象的数量 用于两者之间 (Two Things) Both：(两者)都 谓语动词用复数 例句：Both of my parents are teachers. Either：(两者中)任意一个 谓语动词常用单数 例句：You can take either book. Neither：(两者)都不 谓语动词常用单数 例句：Neither answer is correct. 用于三者及以上 (Three or More Things) All：(三者及以上)都 谓语动词用复数 例句：All the students are here. None：(三者及以上)都不 谓语动词可用单数或复数 例句：None of the money is mine. / None of them know the answer. 3. 表示“另一个/其他”：Another / Other / The other(s) Another：泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”，后接单数名词 例句：This cup is dirty. Can I have another one? Other：泛指“其他的”，后接复数名词 例句：Do you have any other questions? The other：特指两者中的“另一个” 例句：He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a lawyer. The others：特指某一范围内“其余的全部” 例句：Some students are reading, the others are writing. 4. 表示“少量”：Few / A few / Little / A little Few / A few：修饰可数名词 A few：肯定含义，意为“有一些，几个” Few：否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有” Little / A little：修饰不可数名词 A little：肯定含义，意为“有一点” Little：否定含义，意为“很少，几乎没有” 5. 复合不定代词 由some-, any-, no-, every- 加 -thing, -body, -one构成 修饰语后置：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在其后 正确：something important 错误：important something 谓语用单数：作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例句：Everybody is here. Nothing happens. 二、中考题型专项练习 (30题) （一）单项选择 (共20题) 1. —Would you like ______ cake? —Thanks, but I'm full. A. another B. other C. the other 2. We have only one position left, so ______ of you can get it. A. neither B. both C. either 3. —Did you find ______ restaurants in this street? —Yes, I did. There is a Chinese restaurant over there. A. few B. little C. any 4. —How many apples can I have? —You can have two. ______ are for Jim. A. The others B. Others C. The other 5. I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me ______ one? A. other B. the other C. another 6. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I think I'll buy her ______. A. something special B. special something C. anything special 7. —One-third of the students in our class will go to Suzhou tomorrow. —Then what about ______ students? A. the others B. other C. the other 8. There were two pens on the desk and he took ______ of them for Lucy and Lily. A. all B. either C. both 9. Though my brothers and I felt tired, ______ of us wanted to stop climbing. A. none B. neither C. all 10. President Xi says ______ is more important than people's safety and health. A. everything B. nothing C. something 11. John and his brother are ______ friendly and like to help others. A. none B. all C. both 12. —There's ______ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? —Great. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 13. —I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ______ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody 14. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —No, it's not ______. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______. A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him 15. —Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ______ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. both 16. We just hope that Tom will bring ______ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many 17. —I'd like some more apple juice. —Sorry, there's ______ left. A. anything B. none C. few 18. On ______ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on. A. every B. either C. both 19. ______ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Neither 20. I knocked on the door but there was not ______ answering. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空或完成句子 (共10题) 1. My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her. (提示：没有一个) 2. Tony made some kites, but n______ of them could fly high in the sky. (提示：没有一个) 3. I have two sisters. They are b______ women teachers. (提示：两者都) 4. Bill, Lucy and Lily are a______ from Canada. (提示：三者都) 5. The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______ (eat) ______ (something/anything). 6. I need ______ (一些) help with my English. (根据句意用some/any填空) 7. There is ______ (没什么) wrong with the computer. It works well. 8. ______ (另一个) cup of tea? (根据句意用another/other填空) 9. He has two uncles. One is a doctor, and ______ (另一个) is a driver. 10. Would you like ______ (一些) coffee with sugar? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $