Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands-第2课时(A 3a-3c)-课件2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级全一册培优备课精做课件 第2课时(A 3a-3c) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 授课教师： Home . 班 级： 八年级（---）班 . 时 间： . 2026年2月7日 2026年2月7日星期六11时13分27秒 2026年2月7日星期六11时13分28秒 Pre-reading What are the two passages mainly about? It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time. Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs. Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer. 1. How many big differences are talked about in the two passages? Three. 2. What are they? Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making plans with friends. Pre-reading Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below. Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? Fast reading Colombia. Tips: “Topic sentence”(主题句) is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph. Colombia is in South America. The capital of Colombia is Bogota. It’s famous for its coffee. What do you know about Colombia? The capital of Switzerland is Bern. Switzerland is in Europe. It’s famous for clocks and watches. What do you know about Switzerland? 二 三 四 五 一 一、根据所给提示写出单词。(6分) 1.［2025·无锡模拟］I felt more ________(放松的)as soon as I made the last decision. 2. They’ve been friends for many years and they both________ (珍视)their friendship very much. relaxed value 中考考法 3. Mr. Green is leaving for Moscow, the c__________ of Russia, next week. 4. I often lie on the sofa for a short break at n______. 5. I’m sorry to keep you w________ for me for such a long time. 二 三 四 五 一 apital oon aiting 中考考法 熟词生义value 写出画线词的词性及汉语意思 We should realize the value of time and should not waste it. ________________ 二 三 四 五 一 n．价值 中考考法 Careful reading Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a. 1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner? 2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people? Yes, it is. Colombians. 3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they? 4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland? 5. What do people in Switzerland think of time? I am supposed to make plans. They think it’s very important to be on time. No, they don’t. 3b Read the passage again and complete the chart. Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland being on time We’re pretty relaxed about time. It’s very important to be on time. Careful reading 12 Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We almost always make plans to see friends. It’s OK/polite/impolite… for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to … You’re supposed/expected to … when you … in Colombia/ Switzerland. Let’s retell 二、单项选择。 ( )6. We’d better read books every day, even for 15 minutes. ____, 15 minutes of reading is better than nothing. A. First of all B. Above all C. For example D. After all 二 三 四 五 一 D 中考考法 15 ( )7. —Would you mind ____ me a pair of chopsticks? —Of course not. Here you are. A. hand B. handing C. to hand D. hands 二 三 四 五 一 B 点拨：mind doing sth.介意做某事。mind还可以作名词，表示“思想，头脑”。 中考考法 ( )8. —I dream of getting into a good high school.Do you think it will come true? —Nothing will happen unless you put all your ____ into it. A. chance B. effort C. choice D. pleasure 二 三 四 五 一 B 中考考法 ( )9. —Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ____ your help. A. with B. without C. for 二 三 四 五 一 B 中考考法 ( )10. ［2025·扬州中考改编］—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass. —____! I don’t like it anyway. A. It’s not a big deal B. I can’t agree more C. No way D. That’s not the case 二 三 四 五 一 A 中考考法 Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. drop by = come over to顺便访问 drop in at+地点 顺便拜访某地 drop in on+人 顺便拜访某人 1 where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。 relaxed adj.放松的，自在的 be relaxed about… 对……感到放松 We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 现在分词短语作伴随状语 as…as sb. can/ could= as…as possible 尽可能地…… In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. after all毕竟；终归 above all 最重要的是 in all 总共 first of all 首先 not at all 根本不 2 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 主句 动词不定式作目的状语 省略that的宾语从句 it形式主语 真正的主语 Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。 形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置。 kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face be relaxed about time enjoy our time slowly value time in our everyday lives drop by 亲吻某人脸颊 2. 对时间宽松 3. 慢慢享受我们的时光 4. 珍惜时间 5. 在我们的日常生活中 6. 顺便访问 Summary make plans to do sth. be on time after all get mad make an effort to do sth. avoid heavy traffic It’s no big deal. 7. 计划做某事 8. 守时 9. 毕竟；终归 10. 大动肝火；气愤 11. 努力做某事 12. 避免拥堵的交通 13. 这没什么大不了的。 Post-reading 1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual. 2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends. Find out the sentences in the passages that have the same meanings as the following sentences. We’re pretty relaxed about time. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 3. We just go to see our friends when we want to. 4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time. 5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 3c Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad. Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late. Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late! It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal! Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to… Post-reading Pair work VS Colombia A: Do you have many rules in …? B: No/Yes. A: What about (being on time/visiting friends)? B: … And you? A: … Switzerland 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(18分) 11.他总是无缘无故对我发火。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________ for no reason. 12.我想知道公共汽车是否能准时到达。 I wonder if the bus can arrive ____ _______ . gets mad at me 二 三 四 五 一 on time 中考考法 13.在过去的几年里,中国在保护环境方面作出了巨大努力。 Over the past few years, China ________ ________ ______ ________ ______ ____ protect the environment. 14.约翰打电话邀请我空闲时间去拜访他的新家。 John called and asked me to ________ ________ his new house in my free time. has made a great effort to drop by 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 15. 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。 __________ _________ _________ _________, we need to read each question carefully. 二 三 四 五 一 To avoid making mistakes 中考考法 四、［2025·滨州一模］完形填空。 Do you still remember the debate(争论)about sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a(n)__ 16__ topic(话题)among Chinese. 16.( )A. amazing B. strange C. common D. special C 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 Now another difference has got wide__ 17__—the way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they__ 18__ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. 17.( )A. attention B. agreement C. creation D. communication 18.( )A. decide B. prefer C. plan D. advise A B 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 It is__ 19__ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilogram of beef at a time. However, one may be__ 20__ if he does this in the north. 19.( )A. normal B. necessary C. important D. harmful 20.( )A. worried about B. laughed at C. proud of D. thankful to A B 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 __ 21__, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. 21.( )A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Also A 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 Also, once you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut the fruit. But hardly do shop owners in the north__ 22__ such service. 22.( )A. receive B. spread C. offer D. refuse C 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 The difference could be because of the different climate(气候). Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the__ 23__ of stocking up(囤货)on food. 23.( )A. chance B. habit C. rule D. secret B 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 But__ 24__ the hot and wet weather in the south, the southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. 24.( )A. because of B. up to C. as for D. along with A 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 These debates about differences__ 25__ help us Chinese know more about each other. 25.( )A. directly B. probably C. widely D. hardly B 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 五、［2025·齐齐哈尔中考］阅读还原(有一项多余)。(5分) As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 26. ________ When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首)or bow to the elders to show their respect. 二 三 四 五 一 A. Colourful pictures on the walls B. The opening-door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day C 中考考法 27. ________ It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 28. ________ On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 二 三 四 五 一 A. Colourful pictures on the walls B. The opening-door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day D F 中考考法 29. ________ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 30. ________ On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. 二 三 四 五 一 A. Colourful pictures on the walls B. The opening-door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year’s Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year’s Day A B 中考考法 Summary Words and expressions: value, capital, noon, mad; drop by, after all, at noon, get mad, keep sb. waiting, make plans, on time, without calling, make an effort to do. Sentences: 1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes. 4. It’s very important to be on time. 5. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. $