Unit 5-6 单元语法综合练习之宾语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（外研版）

Unit 5-6 单元语法综合练习 宾语从句 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—I want to know ________, Jack. —I am making a gift for my mom. My mom’s birthday is coming. A．what you are doing B．who you are talking to C．where you are going 2．—Do you know ________? —Of course. On November 25th, 2025. A．why the Shenzhou-22 was launched B．how the Shenzhou-22 was launched C．when the Shenzhou-22 was launched 3．—Why does the old lady over there look so worried? —Because she wonders ________. A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether has her husband been hurt 4．You can sit ________ you want in the classroom. A．wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 5．—Could you tell me ________ for the English Speech Contest? —Sure. The main topic is “The Power of Small Actions”, and your speech should last 3 to 5 minutes. A．what the rules are B．when the contest will be held C．who the judges will be D．where the contest will take place 6．—How wonderful our school’s Art Festival is! I wonder ________ next year. —Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity. A．if our school holds it B．if our school will hold it C．when will our school hold it D．when our school will hold it 7．—Do you know ________? —He will come back tomorrow. A．how Jerry will come back B．whether Jerry will come back C．when Jerry will come back 8． I don’t know ______ he did it yesterday. A．how B．what C．who D．whom 9． Do you know ______ they are waiting for? A．that B．when C．who D．where 10．—She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.” —She said ______ she would go to the park the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 11．Could you tell me ________ I can get used to the new school life quickly? A．how B．what C．where D．when 12．—She said, “The earth goes around the sun.” —She said ______ the earth goes around the sun. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 13．—He asked, “When will you leave?” —He asked ______ I would leave. A．that B．when C．what D．which 14．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.” —She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 15．—He asked, “Do you like English?” —He asked ______ I liked English. A．that B．if C．what D．which 16． —He asked, “What are you doing?” —He asked ________ I was doing. A．that B．what C．who D．where 17． She said, “I have finished my homework.” She said ______ she had finished her homework. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 18． He said, “Where is the bank?” He asked ________ the bank was. A．that B．where C．what D．who 19． She asked, “Will you come to my party?” She asked ______ I would come to her party. A．that B．if C．what D．which 20． —He said, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” —He said ______ he was going to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 21．—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, it’s on Center Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 22．—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 23．—Do you know ________? —Next year. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 24．— I’m not sure __________. — You can ask your teacher for help. A．when I can work out the problem B．how can I work out the problem C．how I can work out the problem D．when can I work out the problem 25．—John, do you know ________ the 9th Asian Winter Games was held? —It was held from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A．how B．when C．where D．why 26．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A．if I have passed the exam B．how have I passed the exam C．if have I passed the exam D．how I have passed the exam 27．—One of the 24 solar terms—Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________ ? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 28．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________. —In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding. A．when I can become a scientist like you B．how you managed to be so successful C．what is your next goal on your study 29．—Could you tell me ________? —To show their love to Chinese traditional culture. A．how Chinese Kung Fu spreads to the world B．when the Chinese music festival will take place C．why more teenagers wear Chinese-style clothing 30．The Chinese scientists are studying ________ vegetables on the moon. A．how they could plant B．how could they plant C．where could they plant D．what to plant 31．The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A．how we treat others B．who we can learn from C．where we can learn 32．—Could you tell me ________ the coming singing competition? —Sure, you can start by watching lots of videos online. A．who will take part in B．how I can prepare for C．where I can watch 33．—Many students did well in this competition. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．how they made it finally B．why did they get a success C．whether they tried their best 34．What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. A．where B．when C．why D．how 35．—Could you tell me _________? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how long does it take from your home to school C．how far it is from your home to school D．how long it takes from your home to school 36．—My uncle is coming to Jinan. I wonder ________. —For three days. A．how long will he stay here B．how long he will stay here C．how soon will be arrive here D．how soon he will arrive he 37．The idiom “Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house” tells us ________. A．what can we learn without the light B．that learning environment is not the influence C．how we can bore a hole on the wall D．why should we bore a hole on the wall 38．—I wonder ______. —It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A．what is the book about B．what the book is about C．who wrote the book 39．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left. A．which is the way to the post office B．how can I get to the post office C．how I could arrive at the post office 40．—Do you know ______? —Of course. My world starts with them. A．how do your parents mean to you B．what do your parents mean to you C．how your parents mean to you D．what your parents mean to you 二、翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我希望你会觉得我的建议有帮助。 42．父母无法确定自己的孩子将来是否会成功。 43．她记不起昨天晚上把钥匙放在哪里了。 44．我不确定今晚是否会下雨。 45．我很开心我能够用英语很好地表达我自己。 46．长大后，我要做我想做的事。(grow, like) 47．这是帮助我们复习所学内容的好方法。 48．我不知道她是谁？ 49．你知道他什么时候出生的吗？ 50．我常常想知道宇宙到底有多大。(wonder) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5-6 单元语法综合练习 宾语从句 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—I want to know ________, Jack. —I am making a gift for my mom. My mom’s birthday is coming. A．what you are doing B．who you are talking to C．where you are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在做什么，杰克。——我正在为妈妈准备礼物。妈妈的生日快到了。 考查宾语从句。what you are doing你在做什么；who you are talking to你在和谁说话；where you are going你要去哪里。根据答语“I am making a gift for my mom.”可知，问句询问的是“正在做什么”。故选A。 2．—Do you know ________? —Of course. On November 25th, 2025. A．why the Shenzhou-22 was launched B．how the Shenzhou-22 was launched C．when the Shenzhou-22 was launched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟22号什么时候发射的吗？——当然知道。在2025年11月25日。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。根据答语“On November 25th, 2025.”可知，回答的是具体日期，因此问句询问的是时间。选项A询问原因（为什么发射），选项B询问方式（如何发射），选项C询问时间（何时发射），答句与选项C对应。故选C。 3．—Why does the old lady over there look so worried? —Because she wonders ________. A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether has her husband been hurt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的老太太为什么看起来这么担心？——因为她想知道她的丈夫发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。that her husband is terribly hurt她的丈夫伤得很重，that引导的陈述句宾语从句；what wrong is with her husband她的丈夫怎么了，宾语从句语序错误；what has happened to her husband她的丈夫发生了什么事，宾语从句语序正确；whether has her husband been hurt她的丈夫是否受伤了，宾语从句语序错误。wonders后接宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合“Why does the old lady over there look so worried?”可知，此处指想知道她的丈夫发生了什么事，故选C。 4．You can sit ________ you want in the classroom. A．wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在教室里，你可以坐在你想坐的任何地方。 考查连接副词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么。根据句意和“sit”这一动词可知，此处表示“坐在某个地方”，应选用表示地点的连接副词wherever。故选A。 5．—Could you tell me ________ for the English Speech Contest? —Sure. The main topic is “The Power of Small Actions”, and your speech should last 3 to 5 minutes. A．what the rules are B．when the contest will be held C．who the judges will be D．where the contest will take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我英语演讲比赛的规则是什么吗？——当然。主题是“小行动的力量”，你的演讲应该持续3到5分钟。 考查宾语从句。what the rules are规则是什么；when the contest will be held比赛将何时举行；who the judges will be评委将会是谁；where the contest will take place比赛将在哪里举行。根据答语“The main topic is... and your speech should last 3 to 5 minutes.”可知，回答内容涉及演讲主题和时间要求，属于比赛规则，因此问句询问的是规则。故选A。 6．—How wonderful our school’s Art Festival is! I wonder ________ next year. —Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity. A．if our school holds it B．if our school will hold it C．when will our school hold it D．when our school will hold it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校的艺术节真是太精彩了！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办艺术节。——当然会举办。这是我们学校的传统活动。 考查宾语从句。根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以从句谓语部分用“will+动词原形”的形式；再根据“Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity.”可知，上文是询问学校明年是否会举办艺术节，所以用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．—Do you know ________? —He will come back tomorrow. A．how Jerry will come back B．whether Jerry will come back C．when Jerry will come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道杰瑞什么时候回来吗？——他明天回来。 考查宾语从句。how Jerry will come back杰瑞将如何回来；whether Jerry will come back杰瑞是否会回来；when Jerry will come back杰瑞什么时候回来。根据答句“He will come back tomorrow.”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此宾语从句的引导词应为when。故选C。 8． I don’t know ______ he did it yesterday. A．how B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他昨天是怎么做的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，“I don’t know”是主句，其后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以不能用“what”和“who”以及“whom”引导，而“how”表示方式，在从句中作状语，符合语境。故选A。 9． Do you know ______ they are waiting for? A．that B．when C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道他们在等谁吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，在从句中不充当成分；when何时，表时间；who谁，表人；where哪里，表地点。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，根据语境可知，此处是在询问“他们正在等谁”，所以应用“who”来引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．—She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.” —She said ______ she would go to the park the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她说：“我明天会去公园。”——她说她第二天会去公园。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。原句直接引语为陈述句“I will go to the park tomorrow”，变为间接引语时，“She said”是主句，其后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，也不缺少含义，所以应用“that”来引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．Could you tell me ________ I can get used to the new school life quickly? A．how B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能快速适应新的学校生活吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据从句部分“I can get used to the new school life quickly”缺少表示方式或方法的引导词，应使用how来询问方式。故选A。 12．—She said, “The earth goes around the sun.” —She said ______ the earth goes around the sun. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她说：“地球绕着太阳转。”——她说地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where在哪里。第一句中的“The earth goes around the sun.”是直接引语，为陈述句，转述为间接引语时，陈述句内容用that引导，且当引述客观真理时，时态不变。故选A。 13．—He asked, “When will you leave?” —He asked ______ I would leave. A．that B．when C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他问：“你什么时候离开？”——他问我什么时候离开。 考查间接引语中疑问词的用法。 that那个；when何时；what什么；which哪一个。原直接引语为特殊疑问句“When will you leave?”，转换为间接引语时，疑问词“when”需保留。故选B。 14．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.” —She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她说：“我去过北京两次。”——她说她去过北京两次。 考查宾语从句直接引语和间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述为间接引语时，陈述句用that引导。故选A。 15．—He asked, “Do you like English?” —He asked ______ I liked English. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他问：“你喜欢英语吗？”——他问我是否喜欢英语。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。原句是直接引语的一般疑问句“Do you like English?”，变为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。 16． —He asked, “What are you doing?” —He asked ________ I was doing. A．that B．what C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他问：“你在做什么？”——他问我在做什么。 考查宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；what什么，在从句中作宾语或主语；who谁，在从句中作主语或宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。原句直接引语为“What are you doing?”，其中“what”作“doing”的宾语。变为间接引语时，疑问句需改为陈述语序，且引导词应为原疑问词“what”，在从句中仍作宾语。故选B。 17． She said, “I have finished my homework.” She said ______ she had finished her homework. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她说：“我已经完成了我的作业”。——她说她已经完成了她的作业。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实义；if是否；whether是否；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，不缺少成分，且语义完整，应用that引导，if和whether引导宾语从句时，有实际意义“是否”，不符合该句语境；where引导宾语从句时，应在从句中作地点状语，而该从句中不缺地点状语。故选A。 18． He said, “Where is the bank?” He asked ________ the bank was. A．that B．where C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说：“银行在哪里？”他问银行在哪里。 考查宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；where在哪里，表示地点；what什么，表示事物或内容；who谁，表示人。原句是直接引语的特殊疑问句“Where is the bank?”，变为间接引语时，疑问词“where”需保留作为宾语从句的引导词，且从句语序变为陈述语序“where the bank was”。故选B。 19． She asked, “Will you come to my party?” She asked ______ I would come to her party. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问：“你会来我的聚会吗？”她问我是否会来她的聚会。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。由于原句为一般疑问句“Will you come to my party?”，在变为间接引语时，需用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。 20． —He said, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” —He said ______ he was going to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他说：“我明天要去北京。”——他说他第二天要去北京。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述时变为间接引语，从句“he was going to Beijing the next day”是陈述句内容，无需使用表示“是否”或“地点”的引导词，而应用无实义的that引导宾语从句。故选A。 21．—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, it’s on Center Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然，它在中央大街。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“Sure, it’s on Center Street.”可知，此处应询问银行现在的位置，用一般现在时，主句“Could you please tell me…”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选A。 22．—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会要来了。我想知道它将在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查查呢？ 考查宾语从句。how many medals will China win中国将赢得多少枚奖牌（疑问语序）；where it will be held它将在哪里举行（陈述语序）；that China will host it again中国将再次举办冬奥会（陈述语序）；if can I watch it online我能不能在网上看（疑问语序）。空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除选项A和D；且“wondering”后接的应该是有待确定的内容，“where it will be held”符合语境。故选B。 23．—Do you know ________? —Next year. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——明年。 考查宾语从句。根据题目和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，A、C不是陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Do you know”可知，主句主语是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体语境确定，根据答语“Next year”，可知从句应用一般将来时。故选B。 24．— I’m not sure __________. — You can ask your teacher for help. A．when I can work out the problem B．how can I work out the problem C．how I can work out the problem D．when can I work out the problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能算出这道题。——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。when I can work out the problem我何时能解出这道题，是陈述语序；how can I work out the problem我怎样才能算出这道题，是特殊疑问句；how I can work out the problem我怎样才能算出这道题，是陈述语序；when can I work out the problem我何时能解出这道题，是特殊疑问句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD两项。根据“You can ask your teacher for help.”可知，此处询问如何能解决这个问题，用疑问句how引导宾语从句，故选C。 25．—John, do you know ________ the 9th Asian Winter Games was held? —It was held from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举办的吗？——它在2025年2月7日至14日举办。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎样，询问方式 ；when什么时候，询问时间；where哪里，询问地点；why为什么，询问原因。根据答语“It was held from February 7th to 14th, 2025.”可知，问句是在询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 26．—Could you tell me ______? —Sure, you have! A．if I have passed the exam B．how have I passed the exam C．if have I passed the exam D．how I have passed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否通过考试了吗？——当然，你通过了！ 考查宾语从句语序和内容。if I have passed exam我是否通过考试，陈述语序；how have I passed错误语序；if have I passed错误语序；how I have passed我如何通过。根据答句“Sure, you have”可知询问“是否通过”，且从句需用陈述语序，用if I have passed符合。故选A。 27．—One of the 24 solar terms—Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________ ? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——立夏即将到来。——确实如此。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me…?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A；选项B是“that”引导的一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于立夏的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，排除B；选项C是“if”引导的一个陈述句，if“是否”，询问立夏是否标志着今年夏天开始，符合语境。故选C。 28．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________. —In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding. A．when I can become a scientist like you B．how you managed to be so successful C．what is your next goal on your study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。——事实上，我有一个很棒的团队。我们每个人都是杰出的。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序；根据答语“In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.”可知，回答的是“如何做到如此成功的”，要用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 29．—Could you tell me ________? —To show their love to Chinese traditional culture. A．how Chinese Kung Fu spreads to the world B．when the Chinese music festival will take place C．why more teenagers wear Chinese-style clothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么更多的青少年穿中式服装吗？——为了表达他们对中国传统文化的热爱。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“To show their love to Chinese traditional culture.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 30．The Chinese scientists are studying ________ vegetables on the moon. A．how they could plant B．how could they plant C．where could they plant D．what to plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国科学家们正在研究如何在月球上种植蔬菜。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；根据空后“vegetables on the moon”可知，此处强调种植方式，并非种植内容。故选A。 31．The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A．how we treat others B．who we can learn from C．where we can learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师。”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“When I walk along with two others,  I may be able to learn from them.”可知，几个人一起走的时候，我可以向他们学习，这告诉我们该向谁学习，引导词用who。故选B。 32．—Could you tell me ________ the coming singing competition? —Sure, you can start by watching lots of videos online. A．who will take part in B．how I can prepare for C．where I can watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我该如何准备即将到来的歌唱比赛吗？——当然，你可以先从网上看很多视频开始。 考查宾语从句。who will take part in谁将参加；how I can prepare for我该如何准备；where I can watch在哪里我可以观看。根据“you can start by watching lots of videos online.”可知，询问的是自己如何做准备，故选B。 33．—Many students did well in this competition. I wonder ________. —Through their own efforts. A．how they made it finally B．why did they get a success C．whether they tried their best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多学生在这次比赛中表现很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项B；根据“Through their own efforts.”可知，答句表示方式，对应为how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 34．What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. A．where B．when C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：我们的社会是什么样子取决于每个人选择如何行事。 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里，可作地点状语；when什么时候，可作时间状语；why为什么，可作原因状语；how如何，可作方式状语。根据语境可知，这里说的是每个人选择行事的方式决定了我们的社会是什么样子，“how”符合语境，故选D。 35．—Could you tell me _________? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how long does it take from your home to school C．how far it is from your home to school D．how long it takes from your home to school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？  ——步行大约二十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far is it from your home to school从你家到学校多远，疑问语序；how long does it take from your home to school从你家到学校花费多长时间，疑问语序；how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远，陈述语序；how long it takes from your home to school从你家到学校花费多长时间，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。 36．—My uncle is coming to Jinan. I wonder ________. —For three days. A．how long will he stay here B．how long he will stay here C．how soon will be arrive here D．how soon he will arrive he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我叔叔要来济南。我不知道他会在这里呆多久。——三天。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“For three days.”可知，此处应询问时间段，排除D选项。故选B。 37．The idiom “Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house” tells us ________. A．what can we learn without the light B．that learning environment is not the influence C．how we can bore a hole on the wall D．why should we bore a hole on the wall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“凿壁偷光”告诉我们：学习环境不是影响因素。 考查宾语从句和成语理解。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D；that learning environment is not the influence学习环境不是影响因素；how we can bore a hole on the wall我们如何在墙上凿洞。根据“Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house”可知，该成语强调克服困难坚持学习，而非依赖环境，故选B。 38．—I wonder ______. —It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A．what is the book about B．what the book is about C．who wrote the book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——讲的是一个小女孩不寻常的经历。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.”可知，从句应用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选B。 39．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left. A．which is the way to the post office B．how can I get to the post office C．how I could arrive at the post office 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；本句时态是一般现在时，故选A。 40．—Do you know ______? —Of course. My world starts with them. A．how do your parents mean to you B．what do your parents mean to you C．how your parents mean to you D．what your parents mean to you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道你的父母对你来说意味着什么吗？——当然知道。我的世界从他们开始。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、B，再由“My world starts with them.”可知，问句询问父母对于对方的意义是什么，应用what提问。故选D。 二、翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我希望你会觉得我的建议有帮助。 【答案】I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. 【详解】该句用省略that的宾语从句表达，I“我”，主句主语；hope“希望”，主句谓语；you“你”，从句主语；will find“将发现”，从句谓语；my suggestions“我的建议”，从句宾语；helpful“有帮助的”，从句宾补。故填I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. 42．父母无法确定自己的孩子将来是否会成功。 【答案】Parents can’t say for sure whether their children will be successful or not in the future. 【详解】“父母”parents；“无法确定”can’t say for sure ；“自己的孩子”their children；“将来”in the future；“是否会成功”whether...will be successful or not ，其中whether引导宾语从句。故填Parents can’t say for sure whether their children will be successful or not in the future. 43．她记不起昨天晚上把钥匙放在哪里了。 【答案】She can’t recall where she put her keys last night. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“她”英文为“She”，作句子主语；“记不起”用“can’t recall”；“昨天晚上”英文为“last night”；“把钥匙放在哪里了”用宾语从句“where she put her keys”，其中put为“put”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求。故填She can’t recall where she put her keys last night. 44．我不确定今晚是否会下雨。 【答案】I’m not sure whether/if it is going to rain this evening. 【详解】根据句意可知，该句是一般将来时，包含一个由whether/if引导的宾语从句。“我不确定”英文为“I’m not sure”，作句子的主句，其中I是主语，am not sure是谓语；“是否会下雨”英文为“whether/if it is going to rain”，作宾语从句，其中it是从句的主语，is going to rain是从句的谓语，用一般将来时；“今晚”英文为“this evening”，作时间状语。故填I’m not sure whether/if it is going to rain this evening。 45．我很开心我能够用英语很好地表达我自己。 【答案】I am very happy that I can express myself in English very well. 【详解】我：I，主语，位于句首；很开心：be very happy；能够：can，情态动词；用英语很好地表达我自己：express oneself in English very well。表示“很开心”可用句型“be very happy that...”，结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是I，因此be用am。从句中，情态动词can后接动词原形；主语是I，oneself用myself。故填I am very happy that I can express myself in English very well. 46．长大后，我要做我想做的事。(grow, like) 【答案】When I grow up, I’m going to do what I like to do. 【详解】“长大后”when I grow up，“我要做” I’m going to do，体现将来的计划；“我想做的事”what I like to do。本句结合语境用“时间状语从句+主句”的结构表述：先以 when引导的时间状语从句点明时间，主句用“be going to”结构表将来打算，后接宾语从句说明具体行为。故填When I grow up, I’m going to do what I like to do. 47．这是帮助我们复习所学内容的好方法。 【答案】This is a good way to help us review what we have learnt. 【详解】This“这”，句子主语；is“是”，系动词；a good way“一种好方法”，表语；to help us review what we have learnt“帮助我们复习所学内容”，动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰way，其中what we have learnt是宾语从句作review的宾语，故填This is a good way to help us review what we have learnt. 48．我不知道她是谁？ 【答案】I don’t know who she is? 【详解】根据汉语提示，I作主句主语；主句是否定句，know作谓语，一般现在时态，变成否定句要借助助动词do+not，缩写成don’t，宾语从句是who引导的，she作从句的主语；is作从句的谓语，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故填I don’t know who she is? 49．你知道他什么时候出生的吗？ 【答案】Do you know when he was born? 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，结合句意可知应用一般现在时。主语为you，谓语动词为know，一般疑问句应用助动词do构成；know后跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；when“什么时候”， 出生：be born，从句用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填Do you know when he was born? 50．我常常想知道宇宙到底有多大。(wonder) 【答案】I often wonder how big the universe really is. 【详解】often“常常”；wonder“想知道”，其后接宾语从句时，从句需用陈述语序；how big“多大”；the universe“宇宙”；really“真正地，到底”，用于加强语气。故填I often wonder how big the universe really is. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $