Unit 1 Career talks 语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（新教材外研版）

Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A．connect to B．connect with C．are connected to D．are connected with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在英语口语考试开始之前，确保所有电脑都连接到互联网。 考查被动语态。connect to与……连接，通常用于描述物理或技术上的连接；connect with与……连接，通常用于描述人与人之间的情感联系或沟通。根据“make sure all the computers…the Internet.”可知，电脑与互联网的连接需用“Connect to”，此处应该使用被动语态表示“被连接”，结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 2．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南通地铁三号线预计在未来几年内投入服务运营。——太好了！我们的出行将会方便许多。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语“The Underground Line3 ”与谓语动词“expect”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in the coming years”可知，表示的是现在对未来情况的预计，所以用一般现在时表将来 ，be动词用is。故选B。 3．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查非谓语和被动语态。根据句子结构，第一个空需要填入定语修饰“the tea”，“tea”与“make”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“made”作定语，构成“the tea made in China”（中国制造的茶）；第二个空是句子的谓语，“tea”与“send”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是每年发生的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is sent”。故选C。 4．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 5．Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A．cover B．covered with C．is covered with D．is cover with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！半座山都被树覆盖着。 考查被动语态。根据“Half of the hill”与“trees”之间的关系可知，此处指山被树覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 6．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．was planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天在成都的路上种了许多美丽的花。 考查句子时态和语态。plant动词原形；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；was planted一般过去时的被动语态。主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“these days”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（结构：be+动词过去分词），主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 7．When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声、清楚地回答问题。 考查被动语态。根据“When you ... a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；再根据主语“you”和动词ask存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。 考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是第一人称单数，be动词要用am。故选B。 9．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。 考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语take good care of的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。 10．You mustn’t smoke here because it ________ to smoke in the library. A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．doesn’t allow D．allows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟，因为图书馆里是不允许吸烟的。 考查被动语态。it是形式主语，指代“to smoke in the library”，结合“You mustn’t smoke here”可知，在图书馆吸烟是不被允许的，用表否定的被动语态（be not done），故选B。 11．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 12．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 13．There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校将有一个艺术节。 考查一般将来时的被动语态结构。根据句意 “我们学校下学期将有一个艺术节”，此处表示将来某时发生的事情，使用“will be”结构。故选C。 14．—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开时要把钥匙放在哪里？——它会被留在桌子上。 考查时态。根据“Where will you...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 15．More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the Suzhou Museum in August this year. A．were shown B．will show C．was shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年8月，30多件艺术品将在苏州博物馆向公众展示。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in August this year”可知，是一般将来时；结合“works of art”和“show”，两者是被动关系；故选D。 16．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 17．The theatre ________ in September next year. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剧院将于明年9月完工。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 18．Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting. A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们举行毕业典礼的计划将在下次班会上讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。was discussed一般过去时的被动语态；will discuss一般将来时主动语态；is discussed一般现在时的被动语态；will be discussed一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；再由in the next class meeting可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，故答案选D。 19．—Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? —Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games ________ there. A．will be held B．will hold C．will be happened D．are held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你想去哪里度假?    ——巴西。因为第31届里约奥运会将在那里举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上文中时间状语this summer，以及有关巴西里约奥运会的常识，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态；再根据主语The 31st Olympic Games是谓语动词hold(举行)的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态。其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A。 20．Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A．will publish B．will be published C．will be come out D．come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周，简的新书将出版。我等不及要看了。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时的被动语态。will publish一般将来时；will be published一般将来时的被动语态；will be come out错误的表达方式，因为come out没有被动语态；come out一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Next week，所以时态是一般将来时；句中主语Jane’s new book是动作“出版”的承受者，所以需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Most of the earth (cover) by water. 【答案】is covered 【详解】句意：地球的大部分被水覆盖着。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，该句主语Most of the earth与cover之间是被动关系，所以此处考查：一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，cover的过去分词是covered。故填is；covered。 22．Every student is (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：每个学生人都应该在保持学校清洁方面发挥作用。be supposed to do sth.表示 “应该做某事”。故填supposed。 23．Children in some countries (pay) for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use. 【答案】are paid 【详解】句意：在一些国家，孩子们做家务就会得到报酬，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱供自己使用。根据“Children in some countries…(pay) for doing some housework”可知，孩子们做家务被支付一定的酬劳，故应该用被动语态be done。句子是一般现在时，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are。故填are paid。 24．Very often all the children (warn) not to swim alone in the river. 【答案】are warned 【详解】句意：所有的孩子经常被警告不要独自在河里游泳。主语all the children与谓语warn之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be用are。故填are warned。 25．Nowadays, many robots are used to （work）in dangerous situations. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：如今，许多机器人都被用在危险的情况下工作。根据空前are used to“被用来”，可知此处考查be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填work。 26．The new rules say people (fine) if they don’t obey traffic rules when crossing the road. 【答案】will be fined 【详解】句意：新规定说如果过马路时不遵守交通规则，人们会被罚款。fine罚款，动词，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语people和谓语fine是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be fined。 27．The waste (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin. 【答案】will be separated 【详解】句意：这些废物将被分成不同的类别，然后再扔进垃圾箱。The waste废物，是主语，separate分离，是动词，与主语之间构成被动关系，根据语境，句子使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be separated。 28．Activities for protecting the environment (organize) by Mr Lin next week. 【答案】will be organized 【详解】句意：林先生下周将组织环境保护活动。分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“next week”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，organize的过去分词是organized。故填will be organized。 29．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy （send）to you soon. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：现在网上购物更容易了。当你的订单准备好后，你想要购买的东西将很快发送给你。send“发送”，分析句子可知，句子主语是the things，you want to buy是定语从句，修饰主语；主语和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“soon”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。 30．The little girl （operate）on tomorrow afternoon. But she’s not nervous at all. 【答案】will be operated 【详解】句意：这个小女孩明天下午要动手术。但她一点也不紧张。本题主语“The little girl”与谓语动词“operate”是被动关系，又根据“tomorrow afternoon.”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故填will be operated。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．老师告诉我们四分之三的地球都被水覆盖。 The teacher told us that three quarters of our earth by water. 【答案】 is covered 【详解】此处陈述客观事实，宾语从句用一般现在时；be covered by“被……覆盖”；当分数作为主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面所接的名词，本句分数后面的名词“our earth”是单数，be动词用is。故填is；covered。 32．他不可以在外面待到很晩。 He is stay out late. 【答案】 not allowed to 【详解】不被允许做某事：be not allowed to do sth.，被动语态。故填not；allowed；to。 33．当茶叶长成后，它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 When the leaves are ready, they and then for . 【答案】 are picked by hand are sent processing 【详解】根据“When the leaves are ready”可知，主句为一般现在时，“采摘”为pick，“送”为send，和主语they之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are；“手工”为by hand；“加工”为process，介词for后用动名词形式，故填are；picked；by；hand；are；sent；processing。 34．每次去看望爷爷奶奶，他们都摆出我最喜欢的水果。 Every time I visit my grandparents, my favourite fruits are . 【答案】 laid out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语lay out“摆放，陈设”，和主语fruits之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词laid。故填laid；out。 35．孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。 Sky lanterns are as of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】 seen/regarded bright symbols 【详解】根据语境可知，be seen as表示“被看作”和be regarded as表示“被看作”均与题意相符，are后需填过去分词，seen为see“看”的过去分词，regarded为动词regard“把……视为”的过去分词，介词of前需填名词复数，构成of的所有格，bright symbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；bright symbols。 36．两年后，我们镇将建一所新学校。 A new school in our town two years later. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】主语A new school和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will；be；built。 37．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。 at the meeting. 【答案】Lots of important things will be discussed 【详解】lots of “许多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“讨论”；根据汉语提示，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填Lots of important things will be discussed。 38．这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。 These giant pandas the zoo next Friday. 【答案】 will be sent to 【详解】be sent to“被送到”，根据“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用will be done结构，故填will；be；sent；to。 39．林教授将会受邀到我校进行演讲。 Professor Lin give a lecture in our school. 【答案】 will be invited to 【详解】invite“邀请”，根据“将”可知，句子是一般将来时，主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”，故填will；be；invited；to。 40．这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗？ Will the book          soon? 【答案】 be translated into English 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句缺少“翻译成英语”，固定短语translate...into...“把……翻译成……”；English“英语”，名词。主语“the book”和谓语动词“translate”是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；又根据“Will the book...”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词，translate的过去分词为“translated”。故填be；translated；into；English。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A．connect to B．connect with C．are connected to D．are connected with 2．—The Underground Line3 in Nantong ________ to come into service in the coming years. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．will be expected B．is expected C．is expecting D．expects 3．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; is sent 4．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 5．Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A．cover B．covered with C．is covered with D．is cover with 6．A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting D．was planted 7．When you _______ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 8．I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival. A．choose B．am chosen C．chosen D．have chosen 9．Newly-born babies ________ in hospital. A．are taken good care B．are taken good care of C．take good care of D．take good care 10．You mustn’t smoke here because it ________ to smoke in the library. A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．doesn’t allow D．allows 11．It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 12．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 13．There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 14．—Where will you put the key when you leave? —It ________ on the desk. A．has left B．was left C．will be left D．has been left 15．More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the Suzhou Museum in August this year. A．were shown B．will show C．was shown D．will be shown 16．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 17．The theatre ________ in September next year. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting. A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 19．—Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? —Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games ________ there. A．will be held B．will hold C．will be happened D．are held 20．Next week, Jane’s new book ________. I can’t wait to read it. A．will publish B．will be published C．will be come out D．come out 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Most of the earth (cover) by water. 22．Every student is (suppose) to play a role in keeping the school clean. 23．Children in some countries (pay) for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use. 24．Very often all the children (warn) not to swim alone in the river. 25．Nowadays, many robots are used to （work）in dangerous situations. 26．The new rules say people (fine) if they don’t obey traffic rules when crossing the road. 27．The waste (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin. 28．Activities for protecting the environment (organize) by Mr Lin next week. 29．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy （send）to you soon. 30．The little girl （operate）on tomorrow afternoon. But she’s not nervous at all. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．老师告诉我们四分之三的地球都被水覆盖。 The teacher told us that three quarters of our earth by water. 32．他不可以在外面待到很晩。 He is stay out late. 33．当茶叶长成后，它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 When the leaves are ready, they and then for . 34．每次去看望爷爷奶奶，他们都摆出我最喜欢的水果。 Every time I visit my grandparents, my favourite fruits are . 35．孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。 Sky lanterns are as of happiness and good wishes. 36．两年后，我们镇将建一所新学校。 A new school in our town two years later. 37．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。 at the meeting. 38．这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。 These giant pandas the zoo next Friday. 39．林教授将会受邀到我校进行演讲。 Professor Lin give a lecture in our school. 40．这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗？ Will the book          soon? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $