Unit3 Food matters 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册Unit3 Food matters 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元核心单词测试（根据英文释义写单词，注意词性与形式） 1. n. the state of being well and free from illness __________ 1. v. to have a particular taste when you eat or drink something __________ 1. n. the power to do physical and mental activities __________ 1. adj. following the customs of a particular country or group __________ 1. n. a person who cooks food as their job __________ 1. n. the condition of being protected from danger __________ 1. adj. having a lot of different types of things or people __________ 1. v. to make food ready to eat by heating it __________ 1. adj. likely to cause harm or danger __________ 1. n. the quality of being important __________ 1. adj. giving pleasure because it is nice to eat __________ 1. v. to join or mix together to make a whole __________ 1. n. a substance that is added to food to make it taste better __________ 1. adj. having a good balance of different things __________ 1. n. the process of food being broken down in the body __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（含派生/变形拓展，每空一词） 1. health (adj. 健康的) __________ (adj. 不健康的) __________ 2. taste (adj. 美味的) __________ (n. 品尝者) __________ 3. energy (adj. 精力充沛的) __________ (adv. 精力充沛地) __________ 4. tradition (adj. 传统的) __________ (adv. 传统上) __________ 5. cook (n. 烹饪) __________ (n. 厨具) __________ 6. danger (adj. 危险的) __________ (adv. 危险地) __________ 7. safe (n. 安全) __________ (adv. 安全地) __________ 8. important (n. 重要性) __________ (adv. 重要地) __________ 9. different (n. 差异) __________ (adv. 不同地) __________ 10. happy (n. 幸福) __________ (adv. 幸福地) __________ 11. luck (adj. 幸运的) __________ (adv. 幸运地) __________ 12. noise (adj. 吵闹的) __________ (adv. 吵闹地) __________ 13. quick (adv. 快速地) __________ (n. 迅速) __________ 14. slow (adv. 慢慢地) __________ (n. 缓慢) __________ 15. friend (adj. 友好的) __________ (n. 友谊) __________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英，含固定搭配/拓展短语） 1. 均衡饮食 __________ 2. 保持健康 __________ 3. 垃圾食品 __________ 4. 食品安全 __________ 5. 传统中国美食 __________ 6. 消化食物 __________ 7. 增加营养 __________ 8. 尝起来美味 __________ 9. 烹饪技巧 __________ 10. 分享食物 __________ 11. 过期食品 __________ 12. 新鲜蔬菜和水果 __________ 13. 对……有害 __________ 14. 有足够的能量 __________ 15. 饮食习惯 __________ 16. 切碎食材 __________ 17. 一顿丰盛的晚餐 __________ 18. 少吃甜食 __________ 19. 饮食文化 __________ 20. 一起准备食物 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! My mother __________ (cook) traditional food for our family dinner. 2. Eating too much sugar __________ (be) bad for our teeth and health. 3. We should __________ (eat) more vegetables to keep a balanced diet every day. 4. The little boy __________ (not like) eating sour food, such as lemons and grapes. 5. She __________ (learn) about food safety since she entered Grade Seven. 6. These apples __________ (taste) very sweet. Where did you buy them? 7. It's important for us __________ (wash) hands before eating any food. 8. My father usually __________ (buy) two kilos of potatoes and some meat every weekend. 9. They __________ (prepare) food for the picnic when we arrived at the park. 10. The students are talking about their favorite food __________ (noisy) in the classroom. 11. __________ (lucky), we didn't eat the expired bread, or we would feel sick. 12. How many __________ (tomato) do we need to make the tomato and egg soup? 13. There __________ (be) some bread and a bottle of milk on the table just now. 14. He enjoys __________ (share) food with his friends at school. 15. You should chew your food __________ (slow) to help digestion. 16. The __________ (cook) in the five-star restaurant are good at making different dishes. 17. It's __________ (danger) for children to use sharp kitchen knives by themselves. 18. We all know the __________ (important) of having three meals on time. 19. After running for an hour, I felt very tired and __________ (thirsty). 20. This kind of food is __________ (health), so we can eat it every day. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. It's a good habit to keep a b________ diet in our daily life. 2. Eating too much junk food is h________ to our health. 3. My grandmother is good at c________. She can make many delicious dishes. 4. We need to drink enough water every day, or we will feel t________. 5. The food in this restaurant t________ delicious, so many people come here to eat. 6. F________ vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and good for us. 7. We must pay attention to food s________ when we buy food in the supermarket. 8. On Spring Festival, we often eat t________ Chinese food like dumplings and noodles. 9. After playing sports for a long time, we need enough e________ to rest and study. 10. Don't eat the e________ food. It will make you ill. 11. The students are d________ their favorite food with each other in English class. 12. L________, the shop near our home has fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 13. My mother always tells me to wash my hands before m________. 14. There are many d________ kinds of food in China, such as Sichuan food and Cantonese food. 15. You should eat l________ sweet food if you don't want to get fat. 16. The children are very e________ because they will have a food party at school. 17. It's i________ to have breakfast every morning. Don't skip it. 18. We can s________ the cake with our family and friends on birthdays. 19. My father buys three b________ of milk for us every week. 20. Chewing food s________ can help our body digest it better. 六、完形填空（选择最佳选项，考查词汇/语法/语境理解） Food is very important for everyone. It gives us energy and helps us keep 1. We need to have healthy eating habits and eat a 2 diet every day. First, we should eat plenty of fresh vegetables and 3. They are rich in vitamins and are good for our body. Second, we should eat some meat and eggs, but not too much. They can give us enough 4 for study and sports. Third, we should 5 junk food like hamburgers and French fries. They are 6 and can make us fat easily. It's also important to have three meals 7 time every day. Breakfast is the most important meal. It can help us start the day well. We shouldn't 8 breakfast. When we eat food, we should chew it 9. It's good for our digestion. Besides, we need to pay attention to food 10. Don't eat food that has gone bad. Eating healthy food and having good habits can make us live a happy and healthy life. 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 2. A. balance B. balancing C. balanced D. balances 3. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit D. the fruit 4. A. energy B. energys C. energetic D. energetically 5. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. avoid 6. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthily 7. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. A. skip B. skips C. skipped D. skipping 9. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 10. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 七、汉译英。 1. 他们正在为家庭聚会准备传统食物。 They __________ __________ __________ food for the family party. 2. 均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。 __________ __________ __________ is very important for our health. 3. 我们应该少吃甜食，多吃蔬菜。 We should eat __________ sweet food and __________ vegetables. 4. 这道鱼尝起来很咸，你放太多盐了。 This fish __________ very __________. You put too much salt in it. 5. 看！厨师们正在厨房里烹饪美味的食物。 Look! The __________ __________ __________ delicious food in the kitchen. 6. 吃太多垃圾食品会让我们容易变胖。 Eating too much junk food can make us get fat __________. 7. 我们必须注意食品安全，不吃过期食品。 We must __________ __________ __________ food safety and not eat expired food. 8. 她的奶奶擅长做各种传统的中国菜肴。 Her grandma is good at __________ all kinds of __________ Chinese dishes. 9. 跑步后，我感到又饿又渴，想吃点东西。 After running, I __________ __________ and __________ and want to eat something. 10. 分享食物是一种很好的方式，能让我们更友好。 __________ food is a good way to make us __________ __________. 八、根据汉语提示完成短文（每空一词，考查综合运用） Food is an important part of our life. It gives us 1_______ (能量) and helps us keep healthy. We need to have good 2_______ (饮食习惯). First, we should eat a 3_______ (均衡的) diet. We need to eat plenty of fresh 4 _______(蔬菜) and fruits every day. They are good for our body. Second, we should eat some meat, eggs and milk, but not too much. Third, we should 5 _______(避免) junk food. It is 6_______ (不健康的) and bad for us. We should also have three meals on time. Breakfast is very important. We can't 7 _______(跳过) it. When we eat, we should chew food 8 _______(慢慢地). It's good for our 9 _______(消化). Besides, we must pay attention to food 10 _______(安全). Don't eat bad food. If we follow these rules, we will be healthier. 参考答案 一、核心单词测试。 1.health 2. taste 3. energy 4. traditional 5. cook 6. safety 7. various 8. cook 9. dangerous 10. importance 11. tasty 12. mix 13. seasoning 14. balanced 15. digestion 二、词性转换。 1.healthy; unhealthy 2. tasty; taster 3. energetic; energetically 4. traditional; traditionally 5. cooking; cooker 6. dangerous; dangerously 7. safety; safely 8. importance; importantly 9. difference; differently 10. happiness; happily 11. lucky; luckily 12. noisy; noisily 13. quickly; quickness 14. slowly; slowness 15. friendly; friendship 三、短语翻译。 1.a balanced diet 2. keep healthy 3. junk food 4. food safety 5. traditional Chinese food 6. digest food 7. add nutrition 8. taste delicious 9. cooking skills 10. share food 11. expired food 12. fresh vegetables and fruits 13. be bad for 14. have enough energy 15. eating habits 16. cut up ingredients 17. a big dinner 18. eat less sweet food 19. food culture 20. prepare food together 四、适当形式填空。 1.is cooking 2. is 3. eat 4. doesn't like 5. has learned 6. taste 7. to wash 8. buys 9. were preparing 10. noisily 11. Luckily 12. tomatoes 13. was 14. sharing 15. slowly 16. cooks 17. dangerous 18. importance 19. thirsty 20. healthy 五、首字母填空。 1.balanced 2. harmful 3. cooking 4. thirsty 5. tastes 6. Fresh 7. safety 8. traditional 9. energy 10. expired 11. discussing 12. Luckily 13. meals 14. different 15. less 16. excited 17. important 18. share 19. bottles 20. slowly 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 七、汉译英。 1.are preparing traditional 2. A balanced diet 3. less; more 4. tastes; salty 5. cooks are cooking 6. easily 7. pay attention to 8. cooking; traditional 9. feel hungry; thirsty 10. Sharing; more friendly 八、短文填空 1.energy 2. eating habits 3. balanced 4. vegetables 5. avoid 6. unhealthy 7. skip 8. slowly 9. digestion 10. safety 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $