精品解析：福建省福州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末适应性练习英语试题

这是2025至2026学年福州市高二年级适应性练习英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I didn't see your car. You walked to work today? No, my car broke down yesterday. I took the subway instead. He gave me a different feeling. I didn't see your car. You walked to work today? No, my car broke down yesterday. I took the subway instead. IT gave me a different feeling. Thomson, have you saved enough money for your trip to china? I have one thousand dollars now, but the trip costs one thousand five hundred dollars. My brother Terry said he would lend . me some so considered IT of him. Thomson. have you saved enough money for your trip to china? I have one thousand dollars now, but the trip costs one thousand five hundred dollars. My brother Terry said he would lend . me some so considered IT of him. You are bleeding. What's wrong with you? I hurt my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor, but I can't contact my parents. Now don't worry about IT. Let me take you to the school clinic first. You are bleeding. What's wrong with you? I heard my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor, but I can't contact my parents. Now. don't worry about IT. Let me take you to the school clinic first. Mary, can I ride your bike now? Story, mike. jim barrow, ed, in the morning and hasn't returned IT to me. You can turn to tom and his bike is in front of our . classroom. thanks. Mary, can I ride your bike now? Sorry, mike. Jim barrow, ed IT in the morning and hasn't returned IT to me. You can turn to tom and his bike is in front of our classroom. thanks. Do you know any dose and dose for laundry? Yeah, always check care labels, right? That's right. Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for White clothes, and don't forget to empty out the pockets. Got IT laundry. Y expert. Do you know any dose and dose for laundry? Yeah, always check care labels, right? That's right. Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for White clothes, and don't forget to empty out the pockets. Got IT laundry expert. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, north american travelling agency, this is fill is speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I am planning my a holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want to go . in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. Hello, north american travelling agency. This is face speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I am planning my a holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want to go . in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope harvey holland, your coach, will serve as a judge this time. Sorry, sir, he has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy smith, really experienced and professional. Well, I would prefer to work with mister holland as a manager. You know how to find him. Well, I suggest you get in touch with mr. Smith and decide whether you will make him your judge. Fine, I will try to phone Randy later. Good morning. Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope harvey holland, your coach, will serve as a judge this time. Sorry, sir, he has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy smith, really experienced and professional. Well, I would prefer to work with mister holland as a manager. You know how to find him. Well, I suggest you get in touch with mr. Smith and decide whether you will make him your judge. fine. I will try to phone Randy later. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall we teach cultural heritage preserving . in our class? Great idea. How do you plan to do IT in your literature class? Well, I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context. Interesting idea. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in preservation, like climate control and material analysis. wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. Exactly involving them in projects like hosting literature competitions could make IT more meaningful. I agree, preserving cultural heritage connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity and teaches us about diversity. Well, sad. Preserving our past is not just a duty. What a way. Tween Richard, future, shall we teach cultural heritage preserving . in our class? Great idea. How do you plan to do IT in your literature class? Well, I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context. Interesting idea. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in preservation, like climate control and material analysis. wonderful. Now, how do we get student actively involved in preservation? We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. Exactly involving them in projects like hosting literature competitions could make IT more meaningful. I agree. Preserving cultural heritage connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity and teaches us about diversity. Well said, preserving our past is not just a duty. What a way tween richer future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety, plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance? Sive cycled fifty kilometers. My best record is three times that . distance. amazing. I admire your will power. By the way, i've heard about group brides. Have you ever attended one? Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community there for fun, not for . competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a shot. I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I've been thinking about giving IT a try. Any tips for a beginner? definitely. First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety, plus, don't hesitate to explore different routes. Good advice, do you have a regular cycling route? Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. nice. What's the longest distance? Cy cycled fifty kilometers. My best record is three times . that distance. amazing. I admire your wit power. By the way, i've heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one group? Rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there's a great sense of community there for fun, not for . competition. Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. IT truly is. Give IT a shot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theater or all outside. Food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theater. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026学年福州市高二年级适应性练习 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see your car. You walked to work today? M: No, my car broke down yesterday. I took the subway instead. It gave me a different feeling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much more does Thomson need for the trip? A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $1,500. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thomson, have you saved enough money for your trip to China? M: I have 1,000 dollars now, but the trip costs 1,500 dollars. My brother Terry said he would lend me some. W: So considerate of him. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are bleeding. What’s wrong with you? W: I hurt my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor. But I can’t contact my parents now. M: Don’t worry about it. Let me take you to the school clinic first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who borrowed the woman’s bike? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Jim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can I ride your bike now? W: Sorry, Mike. Jim borrowed it in the morning and hasn’t returned it to me. You can turn to Tom and his bike is in front of our classroom. M: Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. checking price labels. B. Giving clothes-washing tips. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know any do’s and don’t for laundry? M: Yeah, always check care labels, right? W: That’s right. Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for white clothes. And don’t forget to empty out the pockets. Got it, laundry expert? 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man want to travel? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 7. When will the man go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New York. First, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. W: When do you want to go? M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to rent the stadium? A. To hold a volleyball match. B. To judge a volleyball match. C. To guide a volleyball match. 9. What does Randy do? A. An athlete. B. A manager. C. A coach. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition. I hope Harvey Holland, your coach, will serve as a judge this time. W: Sorry, sir. He has quit this job. However, we have landed a new one named Randy Smith, really experienced and professional. M: Well, I would prefer to work with Mr. Holland. As a manager, you know how to find him? W: Well, I suggest you get in touch with Mr. Smith and decide whether you will make him your judge. M: Fine, I will try to phone Randy later. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does the man teach? A. History. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. How will the man help students engage in preservation? A. By holding competitions. B. By organizing field trips. C. By offering voluntary jobs. 12. What does the woman think of preserving cultural heritage? A. It teaches people about literature. B. It connects people to their identities. C. It influences people’s future. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we teach cultural heritage preserving in our class. W: Great idea! How do you plan to do it in your literature class? M: Well, I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context. W: Interesting idea! In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in preservation, like climate control and material analysis. M: Wonderful! Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation? W: We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites and encourage them to do volunteer work. M: Exactly, involving them in projects like hosting literature competitions could make it more meaningful. W: I agree! Preserving cultural heritage connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity, and teaches us about diversity. W: Well said, preserving our past is not just a duty, but a way to enrich our future. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the park nearby. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They involve intense competitions. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They help break his cycling record. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips for a beginner? M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate to explore different routes. W: Good advice! Do you have a regular cycling route? M: Yes, most of the time I go cycling in the nearby park and sometimes I ride along the coast or in the mountains. W: Nice! What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled? 50 km? M: My best record is three times that distance. W: Amazing! I admire your willpower! By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever attended one? M: Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. They’re for fun, not for competition. W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. M: It truly is. Give it a shot. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Locate their seats. B. Wear their jackets. C. Switch off their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Eating outside food. C. Buying cakes from the café. 19. How long is the break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the listeners know that the break is over? A. A bell will ring. B. The staff will tell them. C. They will receive a text. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What to Do in London With Your Family Travelling with your family can be a challenge. Being prepared for the destination you’re visiting is important — and a travel advisor can be very helpful here. Whether you are a movie-goer or a food lover, London has something for every family member. Here’s how a travel expert suggests you explore the city. For Foodie Families Foodie families can visit one of London’s largest and oldest food markets, Borough Market. Here, you can learn about its history and taste various samples from artisan (手工的) stalls. Another unique option is to take a master class at Fortnum & Mason, a famous department store, to learn how to make the traditional British Scotch eggs. For Culture Lovers For families who enjoy culture, London has been the setting for many popular films. You can engage yourselves in these movie worlds. Fans of wizardry, for example, might enjoy a Harry Potter tour, visiting iconic sites like Platform 9 ½ at King’s Cross Station or Diagon Alley. Another special experience allows visitors to explore the tunnels of the London Underground where Paddington Bear famously traveled in his films. For Those Longing for a Local Experience To experience local life, consider visiting less-populated neighborhoods instead of only the busy museums and royal palaces. Marylebone village, for example, allows you to walk its high street and enjoy a picnic in Regent’s Park. Explore the charming area of Chelsea, known for its small stores, restaurants, and the famous annual Flower Show. These areas offer a taste of everyday London life. 21. What can foodie families do at Fortnum & Mason? A. Enjoy a traditional picnic. B. Taste various food samples. C. Make British Scotch eggs. D. Visit a historic food market. 22. Where can you go if you are fans of Harry Potter series? A. Borough Market. B. Flower Show. C. Diagon Alley. D. Marylebone village. 23. What is the recommended way to experience daily life? A. Exploring royal places. B. Watching popular movies. C. Experiencing busy museums. D. Touring less-populated spots. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦适合家庭的三类游玩方式：美食家庭可逛市集、学做特色美食，文化爱好者可打卡影视取景地，想体验本地生活可探访小众街区。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据For Foodie Families部分“Another unique option is to take a master class at Fortnum & Mason, a famous department store, to learn how to make the traditional British Scotch eggs.(还有一个独特的选择是去著名的百货公司福特纳梅森参加大师课程，学习如何制作传统的英式苏格兰蛋)”可知，美食爱好者家庭在福顿姆&梅森商店能制作英式苏格兰蛋。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据For Culture Lovers部分“Fans of wizardry, for example, might enjoy a Harry Potter tour, visiting iconic sites like Platform 9 ½ at King’s Cross Station or Diagon Alley.(比如魔法爱好者可以参加哈利·波特主题游览，打卡国王十字车站的九又二分之一站台站台、对角巷这类标志性景点)”可知，如果你是《哈利·波特》系列的粉丝，你可以去对角巷。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据For Those Longing for a Local Experience部分“To experience local life, consider visiting less-populated neighborhoods instead of only the busy museums and royal palaces.(若想体验当地的生活，不妨避开那些人潮拥挤的区域，前往那些人口较少的社区吧，而非仅仅去那些繁忙的博物馆和皇家宫殿)”可知，体验日常生活的最佳方式是游览人口较少的地区。故选D。 B The UK is a popular study destination for Chinese students. Jason Zhang, 33, chose Bath University for his Master’s degree in social science because it was the fourth in the UK and the faculty (师资) was the first within the university. He found studying in the UK attractive because a Master’s takes only one year, compared to three years in China. This allowed him to quickly decide on his future career path. Jason believes studying abroad helped him gain unique skills, which gave him an advantage in the job market. He also felt it strengthened his chances of finding a job by showing his ambition and determination. “More employers are seeking culturally aware employees who can work in the global marketplace,” he said. He felt the experience provided him with the skills to interact effectively and positively across different cultures. Living in a foreign country was not always easy. Jason sometimes found it quite tough to adapt to the culture, managing daily tasks like shopping and cooking while focusing on his studies. However, these difficulties helped him grow. He made diverse friends, and these friendships continue to influence his life choices and values. The experience also increased his self-confidence and maturity, helping him look at the world in a more complex way. Another student, Lu Shang, 23, from Harbin, chose Cardiff University. She had dreamed of living in the UK since she was 15, attracted by its cultural richness. The one-year degree program was also a key factor for her. Lu Shang enjoys sharing a university flat with other international students, finding a “great atmosphere” where they share experiences. However, she found writing coursework in a foreign language demanding, despite her good English test scores. Both students agree that the overseas study experience is valuable. Despite some challenges, they believe it offers good value for money and opens up great job opportunities, both in the UK and back in China. 24. What is a shared motivation for Jason and Lu Shang to study in the UK? A. The cultural richness in the UK. B. The shorter degree program in the UK. C. The hope to live with foreign friends. D. The desire to improve language skills. 25 What enables Jason to stand out in the job market? A. Cooking skills. B. Social networks. C. Cultural awareness. D. Language competence. 26. What does Lu Shang find challenging? A. Doing writing tasks. B. Making life choices. C. Adjusting to local culture. D. Living with other students. 27. What message can we get from the article? A. The price is worth the prize. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张杰森和卢尚两位中国留学生在英国的留学经历、留学动因、遇到的挑战及留学带来的收获与成长。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He found studying in the UK attractive because a Master’s takes only one year, compared to three years in China.(他觉得在英国留学很有吸引力，因为硕士学位只需要一年时间，而在中国则需要三年。)”和第四段中的“The one-year degree program was also a key factor for her.(一年制的学位课程也是她选择的一个关键因素。)”可知，杰森和卢尚选择去英国留学的共同动因是英国的学位课程学制更短。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“More employers are seeking culturally aware employees who can work in the global marketplace,” he said. He felt the experience provided him with the skills to interact effectively and positively across different cultures.(他说：“越来越多的雇主正在寻找具有文化意识、能在全球市场工作的员工。”他认为这段经历让他掌握了在不同文化间有效且积极沟通的技能。)”可知，文化意识让杰森在就业市场中脱颖而出。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, she found writing coursework in a foreign language demanding, despite her good English test scores.(然而，尽管她的英语考试成绩很好，她还是觉得用外语写课程论文很吃力。)”可知，卢尚觉得完成写作任务具有挑战性。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both students agree that the overseas study experience is valuable. Despite some challenges, they believe it offers good value for money and opens up great job opportunities, both in the UK and back in China.(两位学生都认为海外留学经历是很有价值的。尽管遇到了一些挑战，但他们认为这笔钱花得值，并且为他们在英国和中国都打开了很好的就业机会。)”可知，文章传递出留学虽有挑战，但收获颇丰、物有所值的道理，与“付出值得回报”表意一致。故选A项。 C Delivery drones (无人机) and flying cars may sound like science fiction, but in China, they are fast becoming an everyday reality. In Guangzhou, a company named EHang recently received the world’s first license to carry passengers in its self-flying electric take-off and landing aircraft. Meanwhile, in Shenzhen, drone deliveries are already common. Office workers line up at special kiosks (售货亭) run by food-delivery app Meituan. After customers enter a code, their lunch — milk tea or noodle soup — is handed out, having been dropped off by a drone through an opening in the roof. This is all part of China’s ambition to develop a “low-altitude economy”. The term refers to a wide range of airborne devices flying at less than 1,000 meters and offering various services. The Chinese government is strongly promoting this new field, announcing it a key engine for future growth. The goal is to build a futuristic industry for China to dominate (主导), improving the approach that has already turned the country into an electric-vehicle powerhouse. The low-altitude economy is growing at a remarkable speed. By the end of 2024 2.2 million civilian drones were operating around the country, a huge jump in just five years. The applications are diverse. Beyond food delivery, drones are used to transport blood to hospitals, and help put out fires in high-rises. In agriculture, a quarter of a million drones spray fertilizer and pesticides on farmland, improving efficiency. Looking ahead many believe these technologies will reshape urban life. Hu Huazhi, EHang’s CEO, imagines a future with freedom in the skies. Consider the example of Beijing, he adds, a city with multiple ring roads. The distance between the east and west sides of the fifth ring road is about 30km. It takes about an hour to drive between them, but only ten minutes to fly. “Short-distance flights within the city will be the largest market in the future,” he says. 28. Which of the following is a current application of drones? A. Delivering blood to hospitals. B. Passenger transportation in Shenzhen. C. Public transportation between cities. D. Carrying passengers in self-flying taxis. 29. What can be inferred about the low-altitude economy in China? A. Its main focus is on food delivery services. B. Its growth is limited by current technology. C. It has already replaced traditional transport. D. It is a key future industry for national leadership. 30. What does the Beijing ring road example imply? A. Urban roads will soon be unnecessary. B. Short flights will take the place of cars. C. Flying can greatly improve travel efficiency. D. Current traffic designs have major limitations. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Drone Technology in China B. How Drones Are Changing Chinese Agriculture C. Science Fiction Comes True: China’s Skyward Ambition D. The Challenges of Developing Self-Flying Vehicles 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了无人机、飞行汽车将成中国日常，我国大力发展低空经济，其应用多元、发展迅猛，相关技术还将重塑城市生活，短途空中飞行潜力大。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beyond food delivery, drones are used to transport blood to hospitals, and help put out fires in high-rises.(除了送餐，无人机还被用于向医院运送血液，以及帮助扑灭高层建筑的火灾)”可知，向医院运送血液是无人机当前的应用之一。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese government is strongly promoting this new field, announcing it a key engine for future growth. The goal is to build a futuristic industry for China to dominate (主导), improving the approach that has already turned the country into an electric-vehicle powerhouse.(中国政府正大力推动这一新领域的发展，将其定为未来经济增长的核心引擎。相关发展目标是打造一个由中国主导的前沿产业体系，以此升级此前助力中国成为电动汽车产业强国的发展模式)”可推知，低空经济是中国未来实现产业主导的关键行业。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The distance between the east and west sides of the fifth ring road is about 30km. It takes about an hour to drive between them, but only ten minutes to fly.(北京五环路东西两侧距离约30公里，开车需约一小时，飞行仅需十分钟)”可推知，该例子表明飞行能大幅提升出行效率。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Delivery drones (无人机) and flying cars may sound like science fiction, but in China, they are fast becoming an everyday reality. In Guangzhou, a company named EHang recently received the world’s first license to carry passengers in its self-flying electric take-off and landing aircraft. Meanwhile, in Shenzhen, drone deliveries are already common. Office workers line up at special kiosks (售货亭) run by food-delivery app Meituan. After customers enter a code, their lunch — milk tea or noodle soup — is handed out, having been dropped off by a drone through an opening in the roof.(配送无人机与飞行汽车听起来或许如同科幻情节，但在中国，它们正迅速成为日常现实。在广州，亿航智能这家企业近期获批全球首张自主飞行电动垂直起降飞行器的载人运营许可证。与此同时，无人机配送在深圳早已普及：上班族会在美团外卖运营的专属取餐点排队，输入取餐码后，由无人机通过屋顶投递口送达的午餐 —— 不管是奶茶还是汤面，都会被取餐机送出)”可知，文章开篇指出无人机、飞行汽车等曾是科幻概念，如今在中国正成为现实，随后介绍中国大力发展低空经济的举措、无人机的多元应用及未来对城市生活的重塑，核心围绕中国发展低空经济、让科幻成真的雄心展开。由此可知，C项Science Fiction Comes True: China’s Skyward Ambition(科幻照进现实：中国的飞天宏图)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 D As the world’s use of renewable electricity rockets, the need to store that energy when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing is growing in step. While some turn to lithium batteries (锂电池) and others to pumped hydro (抽水蓄能), a small but growing industry is convinced there’s a better solution still: batteries that rely on air. Highview Power, an energy storage firm, is confident that liquid air energy storage will make it easier for countries to replace fossil fuels with clean renewable energy — though at present, the technology is expensive. But as the need for clean energy storage grows, they’re betting the balance will tip in favour of liquid air. Switching to renewable energy is essential. But doing so poses challenges for electricity grids (电网). Power plants that burn fossil fuels like coal and gas can be turned on and off largely at will, offering a predictable supply of electricity that can be matched to demand. In contrast, renewables are intermittent. In other words, sometimes there isn’t enough electricity being generated, risking power cuts, and sometimes there is too much — such as on very windy days — which could damage the grid. A big part of the solution is to store the surplus energy so that it can be released when needed. This helps ensure a reliable supply and reduce the risk of damage to the grid. For decades, the main form of energy storage has been pumped hydro. More recently, large-scale battery storage systems have been built, which is a relatively new technology on the block. Experts believe that liquid air storage, along with batteries and pumped hydro, will form a diverse energy storage system essential for the global green transition. Each technology has unique strengths, and together they will help rebuild electricity grids worldwide to accommodate renewable energy sources. 32. What is a potential challenge of liquid air energy storage? A. High cost. B. Small scale. C. Weather conditions. D. Outdated technology. 33. Why are fossil fuels mentioned in Para.3? A. To highlight their low cost. B. To explain their production process. C. To show the inflexibility of green energy. D. To stress the necessity of renewable energy. 34. What does the underlined word “surplus” in Para.4 most likely mean? A. Sufficient. B. Traditional. C. reliable. D. Extra. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Electricity grids will remain stable. B. Different technologies will team up. C. Liquid air storage will take the lead. D. renewable energies will be affordable. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述可再生能源发展推动储能需求，液态空气储能成新方向，虽现成本高但被看好，各类储能技术将协同助力全球绿色转型。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Highview Power, an energy storage firm, is confident that liquid air energy storage will make it easier for countries to replace fossil fuels with clean renewable energy — though at present, the technology is expensive. (Highview电力这家储能企业坚信，液态空气储能技术能让各国更易以清洁的可再生能源替代化石燃料 —— 尽管目前这项技术的成本仍居高不下。)”可知，液态空气储能的潜在挑战是成本高。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Power plants that burn fossil fuels like coal and gas can be turned on and off largely at will, offering a predictable supply of electricity that can be matched to demand. In contrast, renewables are intermittent. (燃煤、燃气这类化石燃料发电厂的启停基本可按需操控，能提供可预测的电力供应，与用电需求精准匹配。相比之下，可再生能源的发电具有间歇性。)”可知，提及化石燃料是为了对比凸显可再生能源发电不稳定、缺乏灵活性的问题。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“A big part of the solution is to store the surplus energy so that it can be released when needed.(解决方案的重要一环是储存surplus能量，以便在需要时释放。)”并结合前文“In contrast, renewables are intermittent. In other words, sometimes there isn’t enough electricity being generated, risking power cuts, and sometimes there is too much — such as on very windy days — which could damage the grid.(相比之下，可再生能源的发电具有间歇性。也就是说，有时发电量不足，会有停电风险；有时又会发电过剩 —— 比如在风力强劲的日子里 —— 这可能会对电网造成损害。)”可推断， “surplus”意为“多余的”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Experts believe that liquid air storage, along with batteries and pumped hydro, will form a diverse energy storage system essential for the global green transition. Each technology has unique strengths, and together they will help rebuild electricity grids worldwide to accommodate renewable energy sources.(专家认为，液态空气储能技术与电池储能、抽水蓄能技术相结合，将构成全球绿色转型所需的多元化储能体系。各类技术均具备独特优势，它们协同发力，将助力重构全球电网，以适配可再生能源的接入与消纳。)”可知，本段主要讲不同储能技术将协同合作。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new survey reveals that young Chinese increasingly prefer making fresh food over buying prepared meals. ____36____ Mei Lin, a 22-year-old graduate from Anhui, no longer buys cheap supermarket food. “I prefer homemade noodles with fresh vegetables — it’s healthier and fits my active lifestyle,” she says. Mei Lin exercises regularly by jogging, playing tennis, and training for a marathon. She credits her diet for keeping her fit. ____37____ For instance, Su Bo, a 26-year-old Shenzhen programmer, has largely given up packaged meals. “My job is demanding; I need high energy and mental clarity. Fresh food helps, even if shopping takes more time,” he explains. He used to order meals online to save time but stopped after realizing it affected his health. ____38____ Both admit they occasionally eat fast food during busy periods, but they often regret it. ____39____ Both immediately return to their healthy eating habits afterward. When asked if their habits are common among their peers, both believe so. Yet, whether this represents a wider trend among Chinese youth remains uncertain. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique, or are they setting a new standard? ____40____ A. Only time will tell. B. The trend is not limited to women. C. This is illustrated by the experience of a young girl. D. This shift is driven by concerns about food safety and cost. E. Mei Lin says unhealthy food reduces her exercise motivation. F. Now he cooks vegetables, eats less meat, and brings fruit to work. G. Consequently, the demand for organic food has risen sharply in cities. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。调查显示中国年轻人愈发偏爱自制新鲜食物，文章以梅林、苏波两位不同性别年轻人的经历印证这一现象，二人偶吃快餐会后悔，而该趋势是否普遍仍未可知。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A new survey reveals that young Chinese increasingly prefer making fresh food over buying prepared meals.(一项新的调查表明，中国的年轻人越来越倾向于自己制作新鲜食物，而非购买现成的饭菜)”以及后文“Mei Lin, a 22-year-old graduate from Anhui, no longer buys cheap supermarket food. “I prefer homemade noodles with fresh vegetables — it’s healthier and fits my active lifestyle,” she says. Mei Lin exercises regularly by jogging, playing tennis, and training for a marathon. She credits her diet for keeping her fit.(梅林，一位来自安徽的 22 岁毕业生，不再购买超市里的廉价食品了。“我更喜欢用新鲜蔬菜做的自制面条——这样更健康，也符合我积极的生活方式，”她说。梅林经常通过慢跑、打网球和参加马拉松训练来保持身体锻炼。她认为自己的饮食让她保持了良好的身材)”可知，前句提出“中国年轻人更偏爱自制新鲜食物”的调查结论，后句立刻举例22岁的安徽女孩梅林的做法，C项“这可以从一个年轻女孩的经历中得到体现”起到承上启下的作用，用“年轻女孩的经历印证这一点”衔接调查结论和具体案例，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For instance, Su Bo, a 26-year-old Shenzhen programmer, has largely given up packaged meals. “My job is demanding; I need high energy and mental clarity. Fresh food helps, even if shopping takes more time,” he explains. He used to order meals online to save time but stopped after realizing it affected his health.(例如，26 岁的深圳程序员苏波已经基本上不再食用盒装食品了。他说：“我的工作很辛苦，需要充沛的精力和清晰的头脑。新鲜的食物能有所帮助，即便购物会花费更多时间。”他过去常常在网上订餐以节省时间，但后来意识到这会影响自己的健康，于是就不再这样做了)”以及上段讲女性梅林的案例，本段转而介绍男性程序员苏波的情况，B项“这一趋势并不仅限于女性”以“趋势并非只限于女性”实现性别案例的过渡，自然引出男性的相关经历，符合段落间的叙述逻辑。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For instance, Su Bo, a 26-year-old Shenzhen programmer, has largely given up packaged meals. “My job is demanding; I need high energy and mental clarity. Fresh food helps, even if shopping takes more time,” he explains. He used to order meals online to save time but stopped after realizing it affected his health.(例如，26 岁的深圳程序员苏波已经基本上不再食用盒装食品了。他说：“我的工作很辛苦，需要充沛的精力和清晰的头脑。新鲜的食物能有所帮助，即便购物会花费更多时间。”他过去常常在网上订餐以节省时间，但后来意识到这会影响自己的健康，于是就不再这样做了)”可知，前句说苏波意识到外卖影响健康后不再点外卖，F项“现在他会烹饪蔬菜，少吃肉，并在上班时带上水果”紧接其改变后的具体健康饮食做法，是前文“停止点外卖”的后续行为，内容衔接紧密，符合人物行为的逻辑。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Both admit they occasionally eat fast food during busy periods, but they often regret it.(他们都承认在忙碌的时候自己会偶尔吃些快餐，但事后他们常常会感到后悔)”可知，前句说二人忙时会吃快餐但事后总会后悔，E项“梅林说不健康的食物降低了她锻炼的积极性”以梅林的视角解释“后悔的原因”——不健康的快餐降低运动积极性，贴合前文“后悔”的情绪，也与梅林有运动习惯的背景相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When asked if their habits are common among their peers, both believe so. Yet, whether this represents a wider trend among Chinese youth remains uncertain. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique, or are they setting a new standard?(当被问及他们的这些习惯是否在同龄人中较为普遍时，两人均表示是这样的。然而，这是否代表了中国青少年中更广泛的趋势，目前仍不得而知。梅林和苏波是否是特例，还是他们正在树立新的标准呢？)”可知，前句提出两个疑问“梅林和苏波是个例，还是树立了新的标准？”，A项“只有时间能给出答案”是对这一未知问题的回应，“唯有时间能给出答案”完美承接前文的疑问，收束全文，符合结尾的语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eight-year-old Elliott has always looked up to his hero, Fireman Sam. Living with a rare and progressive genetic disease, Elliott faces ____41____ that few can imagine. The condition affects only a handful of children worldwide and ____42____ serious neurological (神经的) damage over time. ____43____ he is non-verbal and requires daily medication, Elliott’s spirit shines bright — ____44____ when it comes to firefighting. From a young age, he has been ____45____by the world of firefighting. With the help of Make-A-Wish UK and the Derbyshire Fire & Rescue Service, Elliott got to become a ____46____ firefighter for one day. From the moment he arrived, Elliott was ____47____ like one of the team. He met the firefighters, ____48____ the station, rode in a bright red fire engine, and even got to hold the powerful water hose (水龙带) — his ____49____ part of the day! His joy was catching, and his little “happy dances” ___50___everyone’s heart. “It’s been an honor to support Elliott’s ____51____,” the firefighters said. “Seeing his strength, bravery, and resilience first-hand was a (n) ____52____ to all of us.” Elliott’s story is a ____53____ reminder of the power of kindness and compassion. It took a community of ____54____ people — his family, the Make-A-Wish team, and the firefighters — to turn one little boy’s dream into a lifelong memory. When we take time to lift up each other, no gesture of ____55____ is ever too small. 41. A. regrets B. challenges C. fears D. rules 42. A. causes B. prevents C. repairs D. detects 43. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Though 44. A. actually B. especially C. exactly D. suddenly 45. A. confused B. amused C. shocked D. fascinated 46. A. retired B. mature C. real D. modest 47. A. treated B. chosen C. described D. called 48. A. designed B. explored C. managed D. cleaned 49. A. comfortable B. energetic C. curious D. favorite 50. A. melted B. affected C. broken D. changed 51. A. job B. belief C. wish D. disease 52. A. lesson B. inspiration C. support D. celebration 53. A. dramatic B. simple C. beautiful D. grateful 54. A. talented B. demanding C. experienced D. caring 55. A. kindness B. memory C. witness D. strength 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患罕见疾病的男孩埃利奥特梦想成为一名消防员，并最终在消防员们的帮助下实现了梦想，展现了勇气与善良的力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃利奥特身患一种罕见且逐渐恶化的遗传性疾病，他面临着种种很少有人能够想象得到的挑战。A. regrets遗憾、后悔；B. challenges挑战；C. fears恐惧；D. rules规则。根据句中“Living with a rare and progressive genetic disease”可知，埃利奥特身患罕见且逐渐恶化的疾病，所以应该时面临着许多挑战和困难。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病症仅影响全球极少数儿童，并且随着时间的推移会造成严重的神经损伤。A. causes造成、引起；B. prevents阻止；C. repairs修理；D. detects查明、检测。根据上文“a rare and progressive genetic disease”可知，这种疾病会逐渐恶化，所以随着时间的推移，会造成严重的神经损伤。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管埃利奥特无法言语，且需要每日服药，但他的精神依然十分振奋——尤其是提到消防工作时。A. If如果；B. Before在……之前；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管、虽然。根据下句“Elliott’s spirit shines bright”可知，两句之间为转折关系，空处表示“尽管、虽然”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管埃利奥特无法言语，且需要每日服药，但他的精神依然十分振奋——尤其是提到消防工作时。A. actually实际上；B. especially尤其、特别；C. exactly确切地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Eight-year-old Elliott has always looked up to his hero, Fireman Sam.(八岁的埃利奥特一直非常敬仰他的偶像 ——消防员萨姆)”和下文“Elliott got to become a ____ firefighter for one day. (埃利奥特有一天成为了一名真正的消防员)”可知，埃利奥特一直梦想成为消防员，所以特别是在谈到消防工作时，他的精神非常振奋。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小，他就对消防世界很着迷。A. confused使迷惑；B. amused使愉快；C. shocked使震惊；D. fascinated使着迷。根据上文“Eight-year-old Elliott has always looked up to his hero, Fireman Sam.(八岁的埃利奥特一直非常敬仰他的偶像——消防员萨姆)”和第4小题可知，埃利奥特应该从小就对消防世界很着迷。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国许愿会和德比郡消防救援服务中心的帮助下，埃利奥特有一天成为了一名真正的消防员。A. retired退休的；B. mature成熟的；C. real真正的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“From the moment he arrived, Elliott was ____ like one of the team.(从他到达的那一刻起，埃利奥特就被视为团队中的一员)”可知，埃利奥特实现了梦想，成为了一名真正的消防员。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他到达的那一刻起，埃利奥特就被视为团队中的一员。A. treated对待；B. chosen选择；C. described描写；D. called称呼。根据下文“He met the firefighters, ____ the station, rode in a bright red fire engine, and even got to hold the powerful water hose (水龙带)(他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了鲜红的消防车，甚至还有机会手持那条威力巨大的消防水龙带)”可知，埃利奥特到达消防队后，做了只有消防队员才能做的事情，说明他被团队当作其中一员而对待。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了鲜红的消防车，甚至还有机会手持那条威力巨大的消防水龙带——这是他当天最喜欢的部分！A. designed设计；B. explored探索、考察；C. managed管理；D. cleaned清洁、清理。根据第7小题可知，埃利奥特被消防队视为团队一员，所以应该是参观探察了消防站，熟悉环境和设备。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了鲜红的消防车，甚至还有机会手持那条威力巨大的消防水龙带——这是他当天最喜欢的部分！A. comfortable舒服的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curious好奇的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“His joy was catching and his little “happy dances”____ everyone’s heart.(他的快乐是有感染力的，他小小的“快乐之舞”融化了所有人的心)”可知，握住威力巨大的水龙带时，埃利奥特非常快乐，说明这是他当天最喜欢的部分。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是有感染力的，他小小的“快乐之舞”融化了所有人的心。A. melted融化；B. affected影响；C. broken打破；D. changed改变。根据“His joy was catching”可知，埃利奥特的快乐富有感染力，所以也让其他人的心感受到了快乐，温暖和融化了每个人的心。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“支持埃利奥特的愿望是我的荣幸，”消防员们说道。A. job工作；B. belief信念、信仰；C. wish愿望；D. disease疾病。根据上文“Eight-year-old Elliott has always looked up to his hero, Fireman Sam.”和“From a young age, he has been ____ by the world of firefighting.”可知，埃利奥特从小就对消防世界着迷，消防员萨姆是他崇拜的英雄，所以加入消防队成为一名消防员是他的愿望。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹他的力量、勇气和坚韧不拔，对我们所有人来说都是一种鼓舞。A. lesson课程、教训；B. inspiration激励、鼓舞；C. support支持；D. celebration庆祝。根据上句中的“honor”可知，消防队员们以帮助、支持埃利奥特为荣幸，可见他的力量、勇气和坚韧不拔对消防队员们来说也是一种激励和鼓舞。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃利奥特的故事是善良和同情心力量的美丽见证。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“It took a community of ____ people — his family, the Make-A-Wish team, and the firefighters — to turn one little boy’s dream into a lifelong memory.(一群有爱心的人——他的家人、许愿会团队和消防员——将一个小男孩的梦想变成了终生的记忆)”可知，身患疾病的埃利奥特得到了一群爱心人士的支持和帮助，得以实现自己的梦想，这应该是善良和同情心力量的美丽的见证。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群有爱心的人——他的家人、许愿会团队和消防员——将一个小男孩的梦想变成了终生的记忆。A. talented有才能的；B. demanding苛刻的、要求高的；C. experienced有经验的；D. caring关心他人的。根据“his family, the Make-A-Wish team, and the firefighters”可知，这些都是关心埃利奥特、大力支持和帮助他的人。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们花时间互相鼓励时，任何善意的举动都不会太小。A. kindness善良、善意；B. memory记忆；C. witness证人；D. strength优点。根据上文“Elliott’s story is a ____ reminder of the power of kindness and compassion.”可知，埃利奥特的故事见证了善良和同情心的力量，所以这里指任何善意的举动都不小。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With autumn coming, You Liujin, a devoted nature education teacher, is ready to guide city children on a trip to the forests of Daxi village. There, they collect fallen leaves, persimmon (柿子) stems and bark (树皮) ___56___ (make) creative crafts from nature. In 2019, You, owner of a crafts shop in Fuzhou, first visited this quiet village in Yongtai County, known ____57____ Fuzhou’s “backyard garden”. Surrounded by mountains, she discovered many natural ____58____ (material) such as pine cones, bamboo and persimmons that city children rarely see. They ____59____ (give) her inspiration to build an immersive educational place. Now she has turned ____60____ old building into a camp combining nature study, crafts and food art. On the first floor, various seeds and natural objects ____61____ (display) to attract children’s curiosity. With a map in hand, they explore the village, searching for pine cones and dried leaves, ____62____ learning that chestnuts grow on trees hundreds of years old. You often joins the children to visit farmers and learn about rural life. “The hard-working people and ____63____ (peace) nature made me want to stay,” she said. Villagers, once puzzled by her collecting leaves, now ____64____ (proud) share nature’s beauty with her. Thanks to these efforts, Daxi has become a lively place for learning and eco-tourism, ____65____ children and villagers grow together in joy. 【答案】56. to make 57. as 58. materials 59. gave 60. an 61. are displayed 62. and 63. peaceful 64. proudly 65. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自然教育老师You Liujin将福州大溪村老建筑改造成自然研学营地，带城市孩子体验自然，也让村庄成研学胜地，实现孩子与村民共同成长。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，他们收集落叶、柿蒂和树皮，用自然之物制作创意手工艺品。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：2019年，在福州开手工艺品店的尤柳金第一次来到了永泰县这个安静的村庄，这里被称为福州的“后花园”。这里考查固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为；以……闻名”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：群山环绕中，她发现了许多城市孩子很少见到的天然材料，比如松果、竹子和柿子。many后接可数名词复数，material的复数形式为materials。故填materials。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些材料给了她打造沉浸式教育场所的灵感。此空考查谓语动词，主语They指代natural materials，与give为主动关系，这里讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填gave。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在她把一栋老建筑改造成了集自然研学、手工制作和美食艺术于一体的营地。old building为可数名词单数，这里表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一楼陈列着各种各样的种子和天然物件，吸引着孩子们的好奇心。主语various seeds and natural objects与display为被动关系，且这里描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are displayed。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们拿着地图探索村庄，寻找松果和枯叶，还了解到栗子长在有着数百年树龄的树上。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列的动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“勤劳的人们和宁静的大自然让我想要留下来。” 她说。修饰名词nature，需用peace的形容词形式peaceful，表“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾经对她收集树叶感到困惑的村民们，现在自豪地和她一起分享大自然的美。修饰动词share，需用proud的副词形式proudly，表“自豪地”。故填proudly。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：得益于这些努力，大溪村成了一个充满生机的研学和生态旅游之地，孩子们和村民们在这里快乐地共同成长。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为a lively place，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第三节 选词填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词正确形式填空。 driverless success handle use assistant surrounding particularly in addition learn dangerous AI is already being used with great ____66____ in Internet search engines and as a personal ____67____ in our smartphones. It ____68____ from our habits to help us find what we want and like. AI is also ____69____ to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in ____70____ cars which can sense their ____71____ and decide on the best way to reach a destination. It is also being used in education,____72____ in online courses. Furthermore, industries that use robots for repetitive or ____73____ work often turn to AI to manage these electronic workers. ____74____, virtual assistants are also being used in some homes today. In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and ____75____ an even greater variety of tasks such as setting out favourite clothes and helping us with our personal grooming (美容). 【答案】66. success 67. assistant 68. learns 69. used 70. driverless 71. surroundings 72. particularly 73. dangerous 74. In addition 75. handle 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能已成功应用于搜索、手机、医疗、无人驾驶、教育等多领域，还将进一步拓展至智能家居等更多日常任务处理中。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能已经在网络搜索引擎中被成功运用，还在我们的智能手机中充当个人助手。分析句子结构可知，great为形容词，后接名词，with great success，为固定搭配，表“成功地”，符合“人工智能的应用状态”语境。故填success。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能已经在网络搜索引擎中成功运用，还在我们的智能手机中充当个人助手。分析句子结构可知，personal为形容词，后接名词，a后接单数可数名词，personal assistant，为固定搭配，表“个人助手”，符合“智能手机中AI的功能”语境。故填assistant。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：它从我们的习惯中学习，帮助我们找到想要和喜欢的东西。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词作谓语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，learn from为固定搭配，表“从……中学习”，符合 “AI 的工作原理”语境。故填learns。 【69题详解】 考查动词。句意：人工智能也被用于诊断问题并提出解决方案。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，use，表“运用”，主语AI与动词use之间为被动关系，用被动语态be used to do sth.，表“被用于做某事”，符合“AI 的应用场景”语境。故填used。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究人员也在尝试将人工智能应用于无人驾驶汽车，这类汽车能感知周围环境并确定到达目的地的最佳路线。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词cars，driverless cars，为固定搭配，表“无人驾驶汽车”，符合“AI在交通领域的应用”语境。故填driverless。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员也在尝试将人工智能应用于无人驾驶汽车，这类汽车能感知周围环境并确定到达目的地的最佳路线。分析句子结构可知，their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，surrounding作名词时表“环境”，常用复数形式surroundings，符合“无人驾驶汽车的功能”语境。故填surroundings。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：它也被用于教育领域，尤其是在线课程中。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰介词短语in online courses，particularly，表“尤其、特别”，符合“强调教育领域的具体应用场景”语境。故填particularly。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，将机器人用于重复性或危险工作的行业，通常会借助人工智能来管理这些电子工作者。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词与repetitive并列修饰名词 work，dangerous，表“危险的”，符合“机器人替代人类工作的场景特点”语境。故填dangerous。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：此外，如今一些家庭也在使用虚拟助手。分析句子结构可知，此空为插入语，承接前文的AI应用场景，进一步补充说明，in addition，为介词短语，表“此外、另外”，句首单词，首字母大写，符合“语境的逻辑衔接”要求。故填In addition。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：在不久的将来，人工智能很可能会被用于管理智能家居，并处理更多种类的任务，比如挑选喜欢的衣服、帮我们打理个人仪容。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列的动词不定式，与to manage共用to，故此空填动词原形，handle ，表“处理、应对”，符合“AI未来的功能拓展”语境。故填handle。 第四部分 写作共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 76. 你校英文报正在举办“The Person Who Inspires Me Most”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍袁隆平院士，并阐述他对你的个人启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s greatest scientists. He devoted his life to agricultural research. His groundbreaking work on hybrid rice has significantly boosted grain output, feeding millions of people at home and abroad. His hard work and determination are what I admire most. He tirelessly worked in the fields to pursue his dream. His story teaches me that great achievements come from his ongoing efforts. Inspired by him, I will work towards my own goals and never give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于校英文报正在举办“The Person Who Inspires Me Most”征文活动这一情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍袁隆平院士，并阐述他对你的个人启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 奉献：devote→ contribute 提高：boost→ enhance 不知疲倦地：tirelessly→ indefatigably 持续不断的：ongoing→ continuous 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Inspired by him, I will work towards my own goals and never give up when facing difficulties. 拓展句：As I am inspired by him, I will work towards my own goals and never give up when I face difficulties. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His groundbreaking work on hybrid rice has significantly boosted grain output, feeding millions of people at home and abroad.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词feeding作状语） 【高分句型2】His story teaches me that great achievements come from his ongoing efforts.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 看图作文 （满分25分） 77. 请根据以下四幅图及所给的题目，用英文写一篇记叙文。 注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Father’s Day Surprise Watching their dad work hard every day, Tom and his sister Mary wanted to give him a Father’s Day surprise. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Watching their dad work hard every day, Tom and his sister Mary wanted to give him a Father’s Day surprise. “What can we do for dad?” Tom asked. “Let’s make breakfast for him.” Mary suggested with excitement. On the early morning of Father’s Day, they rushed the kitchen, prepared everything they needed and started to cook. But things went wrong. The porridge spilled over, and the egg got burned. They felt sad until Mom came in with a smile. “Let me help you,” she said. She showed them how to fry a perfect egg and make the porridge just right. When dad woke up, the kitchen smelled wonderful. The family sat down together at the table. “Happy Father’s Day, dad!” Tom and Mary shouted, their faces bright with joy. “Come try the breakfast we made for you!” Mary said eagerly. Dad tasted the food and smiled broadly. “This is the best breakfast ever,” he said. Tom and Mary felt proud and happy. This Father’s Day became a wonderful memory for the whole family. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生根据给出的四幅图画用英文写一篇短文，描述Tom和他的妹妹Mary在父亲节为爸爸做饭的故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excitement→thrill 难过的：sad→upset 帮助：help→assist 快乐：joy→delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She showed them how to fry a perfect egg and make the porridge just right. 拓展句：She showed them how they could fry a perfect egg and make the porridge just right. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the early morning of Father’s Day, they rushed to the kitchen, prepared everything they needed and started to cook.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词everything） 【高分句型2】 “Happy Father’s Day, dad!” Tom and Mary shouted, their faces bright with joy.（运用了“名词+形容词短语”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年福州市高二年级适应性练习 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much more does Thomson need for the trip? A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $1,500. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who borrowed the woman’s bike? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Jim. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. checking price labels. B. Giving clothes-washing tips. C. Praising the man’s laundry service. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man want to travel? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 7. When will the man go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to rent the stadium? A. To hold a volleyball match. B. To judge a volleyball match. C. To guide a volleyball match. 9. What does Randy do? A. An athlete. B. A manager. C. A coach. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject does the man teach? A. History. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. How will the man help students engage in preservation? A. By holding competitions. B. By organizing field trips. C. By offering voluntary jobs. 12. What does the woman think of preserving cultural heritage? A. It teaches people about literature. B. It connects people to their identities. C. It influences people’s future. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14 Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the park nearby. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They involve intense competitions. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They help break his cycling record. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Locate their seats. B. Wear their jackets. C. Switch off their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Eating outside food. C. Buying cakes from the café. 19. How long is the break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the listeners know that the break is over? A. A bell will ring. B. The staff will tell them. C. They will receive a text. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What to Do in London With Your Family Travelling with your family can be a challenge. Being prepared for the destination you’re visiting is important — and a travel advisor can be very helpful here. Whether you are a movie-goer or a food lover, London has something for every family member. Here’s how a travel expert suggests you explore the city. For Foodie Families Foodie families can visit one of London’s largest and oldest food markets, Borough Market. Here, you can learn about its history and taste various samples from artisan (手工的) stalls. Another unique option is to take a master class at Fortnum & Mason, a famous department store, to learn how to make the traditional British Scotch eggs. For Culture Lovers For families who enjoy culture, London has been the setting for many popular films. You can engage yourselves in these movie worlds. Fans of wizardry, for example, might enjoy a Harry Potter tour, visiting iconic sites like Platform 9 ½ at King’s Cross Station or Diagon Alley. Another special experience allows visitors to explore the tunnels of the London Underground where Paddington Bear famously traveled in his films. For Those Longing for a Local Experience To experience local life, consider visiting less-populated neighborhoods instead of only the busy museums and royal palaces. Marylebone village, for example, allows you to walk its high street and enjoy a picnic in Regent’s Park. Explore the charming area of Chelsea, known for its small stores, restaurants, and the famous annual Flower Show. These areas offer a taste of everyday London life. 21. What can foodie families do at Fortnum & Mason? A. Enjoy a traditional picnic. B. Taste various food samples. C. Make British Scotch eggs. D. Visit a historic food market. 22. Where can you go if you are fans of Harry Potter series? A. Borough Market. B. Flower Show. C. Diagon Alley. D. Marylebone village. 23. What is the recommended way to experience daily life? A. Exploring royal places. B. Watching popular movies. C. Experiencing busy museums. D. Touring less-populated spots. B The UK is a popular study destination for Chinese students. Jason Zhang, 33, chose Bath University for his Master’s degree in social science because it was the fourth in the UK and the faculty (师资) was the first within the university. He found studying in the UK attractive because a Master’s takes only one year, compared to three years in China. This allowed him to quickly decide on his future career path. Jason believes studying abroad helped him gain unique skills, which gave him an advantage in the job market. He also felt it strengthened his chances of finding a job by showing his ambition and determination. “More employers are seeking culturally aware employees who can work in the global marketplace,” he said. He felt the experience provided him with the skills to interact effectively and positively across different cultures. Living in a foreign country was not always easy. Jason sometimes found it quite tough to adapt to the culture, managing daily tasks like shopping and cooking while focusing on his studies. However, these difficulties helped him grow. He made diverse friends, and these friendships continue to influence his life choices and values. The experience also increased his self-confidence and maturity, helping him look at the world in a more complex way. Another student, Lu Shang, 23, from Harbin, chose Cardiff University. She had dreamed of living in the UK since she was 15, attracted by its cultural richness. The one-year degree program was also a key factor for her. Lu Shang enjoys sharing a university flat with other international students, finding a “great atmosphere” where they share experiences. However, she found writing coursework in a foreign language demanding, despite her good English test scores. Both students agree that the overseas study experience is valuable. Despite some challenges, they believe it offers good value for money and opens up great job opportunities, both in the UK and back in China. 24. What is a shared motivation for Jason and Lu Shang to study in the UK? A. The cultural richness in the UK. B. The shorter degree program in the UK. C. The hope to live with foreign friends. D. The desire to improve language skills. 25. What enables Jason to stand out in the job market? A. Cooking skills. B. Social networks. C. Cultural awareness. D. Language competence. 26. What does Lu Shang find challenging? A. Doing writing tasks. B. Making life choices. C. Adjusting to local culture. D. Living with other students. 27. What message can we get from the article? A. The price is worth the prize. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. C Delivery drones (无人机) and flying cars may sound like science fiction, but in China, they are fast becoming an everyday reality. In Guangzhou, a company named EHang recently received the world’s first license to carry passengers in its self-flying electric take-off and landing aircraft. Meanwhile, in Shenzhen, drone deliveries are already common. Office workers line up at special kiosks (售货亭) run by food-delivery app Meituan. After customers enter a code, their lunch — milk tea or noodle soup — is handed out, having been dropped off by a drone through an opening in the roof. This is all part of China’s ambition to develop a “low-altitude economy”. The term refers to a wide range of airborne devices flying at less than 1,000 meters and offering various services. The Chinese government is strongly promoting this new field, announcing it a key engine for future growth. The goal is to build a futuristic industry for China to dominate (主导), improving the approach that has already turned the country into an electric-vehicle powerhouse. The low-altitude economy is growing at a remarkable speed. By the end of 2024, 2.2 million civilian drones were operating around the country, a huge jump in just five years. The applications are diverse. Beyond food delivery, drones are used to transport blood to hospitals, and help put out fires in high-rises. In agriculture, a quarter of a million drones spray fertilizer and pesticides on farmland, improving efficiency. Looking ahead, many believe these technologies will reshape urban life. Hu Huazhi, EHang’s CEO, imagines a future with freedom in the skies. Consider the example of Beijing, he adds, a city with multiple ring roads. The distance between the east and west sides of the fifth ring road is about 30km. It takes about an hour to drive between them, but only ten minutes to fly. “Short-distance flights within the city will be the largest market in the future,” he says. 28. Which of the following is a current application of drones? A. Delivering blood to hospitals. B. Passenger transportation in Shenzhen. C. Public transportation between cities. D. Carrying passengers in self-flying taxis. 29. What can be inferred about the low-altitude economy in China? A. Its main focus is on food delivery services. B. Its growth is limited by current technology. C. It has already replaced traditional transport. D. It is a key future industry for national leadership. 30. What does the Beijing ring road example imply? A. Urban roads will soon be unnecessary. B. Short flights will take the place of cars. C. Flying can greatly improve travel efficiency. D. Current traffic designs have major limitations. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Drone Technology in China B. How Drones Are Changing Chinese Agriculture C. Science Fiction Comes True: China’s Skyward Ambition D. The Challenges of Developing Self-Flying Vehicles D As the world’s use of renewable electricity rockets, the need to store that energy when the sun isn’t shining and the wind isn’t blowing is growing in step. While some turn to lithium batteries (锂电池) and others to pumped hydro (抽水蓄能), a small but growing industry is convinced there’s a better solution still: batteries that rely on air. Highview Power, an energy storage firm, is confident that liquid air energy storage will make it easier for countries to replace fossil fuels with clean renewable energy — though at present, the technology is expensive. But as the need for clean energy storage grows, they’re betting the balance will tip in favour of liquid air. Switching to renewable energy is essential. But doing so poses challenges for electricity grids (电网). Power plants that burn fossil fuels like coal and gas can be turned on and off largely at will, offering a predictable supply of electricity that can be matched to demand. In contrast, renewables are intermittent. In other words, sometimes there isn’t enough electricity being generated, risking power cuts, and sometimes there is too much — such as on very windy days — which could damage the grid. A big part of the solution is to store the surplus energy so that it can be released when needed. This helps ensure a reliable supply and reduce the risk of damage to the grid. For decades, the main form of energy storage has been pumped hydro. More recently, large-scale battery storage systems have been built, which is a relatively new technology on the block. Experts believe that liquid air storage, along with batteries and pumped hydro, will form a diverse energy storage system essential for the global green transition. Each technology has unique strengths, and together they will help rebuild electricity grids worldwide to accommodate renewable energy sources. 32. What is a potential challenge of liquid air energy storage? A. High cost. B. Small scale. C Weather conditions. D. Outdated technology. 33. Why are fossil fuels mentioned in Para.3? A. To highlight their low cost. B. To explain their production process. C. To show the inflexibility of green energy. D. To stress the necessity of renewable energy. 34. What does the underlined word “surplus” in Para.4 most likely mean? A. Sufficient. B. Traditional. C. reliable. D. Extra. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Electricity grids will remain stable. B. Different technologies will team up. C. Liquid air storage will take the lead. D. renewable energies will be affordable. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new survey reveals that young Chinese increasingly prefer making fresh food over buying prepared meals. ____36____ Mei Lin, a 22-year-old graduate from Anhui, no longer buys cheap supermarket food. “I prefer homemade noodles with fresh vegetables — it’s healthier and fits my active lifestyle,” she says. Mei Lin exercises regularly by jogging, playing tennis, and training for a marathon. She credits her diet for keeping her fit. ____37____ For instance, Su Bo, a 26-year-old Shenzhen programmer, has largely given up packaged meals. “My job is demanding; I need high energy and mental clarity. Fresh food helps, even if shopping takes more time,” he explains. He used to order meals online to save time but stopped after realizing it affected his health. ____38____ Both admit they occasionally eat fast food during busy periods, but they often regret it. ____39____ Both immediately return to their healthy eating habits afterward. When asked if their habits are common among their peers, both believe so. Yet, whether this represents a wider trend among Chinese youth remains uncertain. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique, or are they setting a new standard? ____40____ A. Only time will tell. B. The trend is not limited to women. C. This is illustrated by the experience of a young girl. D. This shift is driven by concerns about food safety and cost. E. Mei Lin says unhealthy food reduces her exercise motivation. F. Now he cooks vegetables, eats less meat, and brings fruit to work. G. Consequently, the demand for organic food has risen sharply in cities. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eight-year-old Elliott has always looked up to his hero, Fireman Sam. Living with a rare and progressive genetic disease, Elliott faces ____41____ that few can imagine. The condition affects only a handful of children worldwide and ____42____ serious neurological (神经的) damage over time. ____43____ he is non-verbal and requires daily medication, Elliott’s spirit shines bright — ____44____ when it comes to firefighting. From a young age, he has been ____45____by the world of firefighting. With the help of Make-A-Wish UK and the Derbyshire Fire & Rescue Service, Elliott got to become a ____46____ firefighter for one day. From the moment he arrived, Elliott was ____47____ like one of the team. He met the firefighters, ____48____ the station, rode in a bright red fire engine, and even got to hold the powerful water hose (水龙带) — his ____49____ part of the day! His joy was catching, and his little “happy dances” ___50___everyone’s heart. “It’s been an honor to support Elliott’s ____51____,” the firefighters said. “Seeing his strength, bravery, and resilience first-hand was a (n) ____52____ to all of us.” Elliott’s story is a ____53____ reminder of the power of kindness and compassion. It took a community of ____54____ people — his family, the Make-A-Wish team, and the firefighters — to turn one little boy’s dream into a lifelong memory. When we take time to lift up each other, no gesture of ____55____ is ever too small. 41. A. regrets B. challenges C. fears D. rules 42. A. causes B. prevents C. repairs D. detects 43. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Though 44. A. actually B. especially C. exactly D. suddenly 45. A. confused B. amused C. shocked D. fascinated 46. A. retired B. mature C. real D. modest 47. A. treated B. chosen C. described D. called 48. A. designed B. explored C. managed D. cleaned 49. A. comfortable B. energetic C. curious D. favorite 50. A. melted B. affected C. broken D. changed 51. A. job B. belief C. wish D. disease 52. A. lesson B. inspiration C. support D. celebration 53. A. dramatic B. simple C. beautiful D. grateful 54. A. talented B. demanding C. experienced D. caring 55. A. kindness B. memory C. witness D. strength 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With autumn coming, You Liujin, a devoted nature education teacher, is ready to guide city children on a trip to the forests of Daxi village. There, they collect fallen leaves, persimmon (柿子) stems and bark (树皮) ___56___ (make) creative crafts from nature. In 2019, You, owner of a crafts shop in Fuzhou, first visited this quiet village in Yongtai County, known ____57____ Fuzhou’s “backyard garden”. Surrounded by mountains, she discovered many natural ____58____ (material) such as pine cones, bamboo and persimmons that city children rarely see. They ____59____ (give) her inspiration to build an immersive educational place. Now she has turned ____60____ old building into a camp combining nature study, crafts and food art. On the first floor, various seeds and natural objects ____61____ (display) to attract children’s curiosity. With a map in hand, they explore the village, searching for pine cones and dried leaves, ____62____ learning that chestnuts grow on trees hundreds of years old. You often joins the children to visit farmers and learn about rural life. “The hard-working people and ____63____ (peace) nature made me want to stay,” she said. Villagers, once puzzled by her collecting leaves, now ____64____ (proud) share nature’s beauty with her. Thanks to these efforts, Daxi has become a lively place for learning and eco-tourism, ____65____ children and villagers grow together in joy. 第三节 选词填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 driverless success handle use assistant surrounding particularly in addition learn dangerous AI is already being used with great ____66____ in Internet search engines and as a personal ____67____ in our smartphones. It ____68____ from our habits to help us find what we want and like. AI is also ____69____ to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. Researchers are also experimenting with the use of AI in ____70____ cars which can sense their ____71____ and decide on the best way to reach a destination. It is also being used in education,____72____ in online courses. Furthermore, industries that use robots for repetitive or ____73____ work often turn to AI to manage these electronic workers. ____74____, virtual assistants are also being used in some homes today. In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and ____75____ an even greater variety of tasks such as setting out favourite clothes and helping us with our personal grooming (美容). 第四部分 写作共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 76. 你校英文报正在举办“The Person Who Inspires Me Most”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍袁隆平院士，并阐述他对你的个人启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 看图作文 （满分25分） 77. 请根据以下四幅图及所给的题目，用英文写一篇记叙文。 注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Father’s Day Surprise Watching their dad work hard every day Tom and his sister Mary wanted to give him a Father’s Day surprise. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $