Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A(1a－2d)-课件2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

人教版英语9年级下册培优备课精做课件 课时1　Section A(1a－2d) Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 授课教师： Home . 班 级： 八年级（---）班 . 时 间： . 2026年2月7日 2026年2月7日星期六10时35分44秒 2026年2月7日星期六10时35分45秒 What should people do when they meet for the first time in different countries? Lead-in People in different countries greet each other differently. v. 和……打招呼；迎接 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? In some countries, they shake hands. shake hands 握手 shake hands为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“摇动；抖动”。与shake有关的短语还有： shake hands with sb. 与某人握手；shake one’s hand 握某人的手。 He held out his hand and we shook hands with each other. He shook my hand warmly. (1) kiss作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。kiss sb. on 后接表示 人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。 The young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks. (2) kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。 give sb. a kiss“给某人一个吻”。 Little Sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed. In some countries, they kiss on the side of the face. kiss /kɪs/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻 5 In some countries, they bow. v. & n. 鞠躬 Greeting customs shake hands bow kiss on the side of the face Look at the picture and read the sentences in 1a. Pre-listening 二 三 四 五 一 一、用方框内词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. After the performance, the girl ________ to the audience (观众)politely. 2. Many teenagers regretted talking back to their parents in an ________ way. bowed impolite greet, bow, kiss, custom, polite 中考考法 3. The mother loves her baby so much that she________ his face every morning. 4.［2025·芜湖一模改编］My mother asked me to________ our neighbors politely when I met them on the street. 5. It is the Chinese ________ to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 二 三 四 五 一 greet, bow, kiss, custom, polite kisses greet custom 点拨：分析句子结构，空白处缺少动词。结合句意和方框中所给词汇，kiss符合语境；而且从句的主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填kisses。 kiss还可以作名词。 中考考法 What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. Countries Customs 1. ________ Brazil 2. ________ the United States 3. ________ Japan 4. ________ Mexico 5. ________ South Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss b 1a Pre-listening 1b Listen and check your answers in 1a. Countries Customs 1. ________ Brazil 2. ________ the United States 3. ________ Japan 4. ________ Mexico 5. ________ South Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss b c a b a While-listening What are people _________ to do when they meet in your country, Rodrigo? Do you mean when people meet for the first time? Yeah. In Mexico, we ___________. What about in Brazil, Celia? Listen again and fill in the blanks. Yoshi: Rodrigo: Yoshi: Rodrigo: Yoshi: supposed shake hands Post-listening 13 Well, in Brazil, people sometimes _______. How about in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time? We _______. And in South Korea we also bow. Well, I guess in most Western countries we _____________. Celia: Yoshi: Kim: Mike: kiss bow shake hands 14 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(20分) 11.吉姆如此粗心以至于在考试中犯了一些错误。 Jim was so careless that he _______ _______ __________ in the exam. 12. 令我吃惊的是,我妈妈给我买了潮玩Labubu作为生日礼物。 ________ ________ ________, my mom buys the art toy—Labubu for me as a birthday gift. made some mistakes 二 三 四 五 一 To my surprise 中考考法 13.在会议上，你应该与你的商业伙伴握手。 You ________ ________ ______ ________ ________ with your business partners at the meeting. 14.弗兰克伸出双手，接过他叔叔给的生日礼物。 Frank ________ ________ his hands to get the birthday present from his uncle. are supposed to shake hands held out 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 15.［2024·连云港中考改编］2023年亚运会期间，机器狗第一次被用作志愿者。 Robot dogs were used as volunteers _________ ________ ________ ________ during the 2023 Asian Games. 16.明晚我们将为一些新生举行欢迎会。 We will have ________ ________ ________ for some new students tomorrow evening. 二 三 四 五 一 for the first time a welcome party 中考考法 四、补全对话。(有两项多余)(5分) M: Have you lived in America for many years? W: Yes, I have lived here for 10 years. M: Tomorrow, I will go to an American friend’s home to celebrate Christmas. 17. ________ W: OK. No problem. M: 18. ________ A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late? B. What should I do at the dinner table? C. Have you got some flowers? D. Could you give me some advice? E. I worry I might meet terrible traffic. F. Should I bring a gift? G. Should I arrive early? D 二 三 四 五 一 A 中考考法 W: Both are OK. Don’t get there early. M: 19. ________ W: If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, I advise calling your hosts to tell them. M: 20. ________ W: Certainly. Flowers are always nice. M: 21. ________ W: Just watch the other guests and follow them. M: Thank you. A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late? B. What should I do at the dinner table? C. Have you got some flowers? D. Could you give me some advice? E. I worry I might meet terrible traffic. F. Should I bring a gift? G. Should I arrive early? E F 二 三 四 五 一 B 中考考法 1c Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. A: What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. be expected to 有望做……；被期待做…… Post-listening 【拓展延伸】expect作动词，意为“期待；预料”。常见用法有： expect sth./sb. 期待/预料某事/某人 expect to do sth. 期待/预料做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect + 从句 期待…… I expect a storm. I expect to see him soon. I expected my brother to help me carry the heavy box. I expect that I can see you again. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事 Post-listening What are people in … supposed to do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to ... the US Mexico Japan Brazil Korea Different customs Countries Customs France kiss Japan bow South Korea bow Brazil kiss the United States shake hands Mexico shake hands China shake hands Pre-listening An indoor party. B. An outdoor party. Maria went to an American friend’s party. Let’s look at the picture in 2a. What kind of party is it? What do you know about outdoor parties? What are people supposed to do at outdoor parties? 二、单项选择。 ( )6. —____ was the party at your friend’s house last weekend? —It was great. We all enjoyed ourselves. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 二 三 四 五 一 C 中考考法 7.( )［2025·福建中考］—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ____ I arrive there. A. until B. so that C. as soon as 二 三 四 五 一 C 中考考法 ( )8. —How was your dinner at Peter’s house? —Embarrassing. I ____ to arrive at 6:30, but I got there at 7:00. A. expects B. have expected C. am expecting D. was expected 二 三 四 五 一 D 中考考法 9.( )［2025·成都邛崃市模拟］____ we take action now, we can reduce pollution in our city. A. If B. Unless C. Although 二 三 四 五 一 A 中考考法 10.( )［2025·天津和平区一模］They read the article very carefully so that they can ____ the answer as fast as possible. A. turn up B. put away C. find out D. look into 二 三 四 五 一 C 中考考法 2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made. While-listening Maria’s mistakes ______ arrived late ______ ate the wrong food ______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way ______ wore the wrong clothes 1. Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she ________________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to __________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ___________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _____ if she is invited to a party next time. 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. arrived at 8:00 come later shake hands wear While-listening 31 While-listening 1. How did Maria greet Paul’s mom? A. She shook her hands. B. She bowed. C. She kissed her. 2. What did Maria wear at the party? A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A skirt. Listen again and choose the right answers. Tapescripts Daisy: Maria: Daisy: Maria: Daisy: Maria: Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s party? Oh, Daisy, it was terrible. It was? Uh-huh. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00. Oh, so you were late. Post-listening Maria: Daisy: Maria: Daisy: Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later! It’s considered strange to turn up on time. I see. Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. Oh…you were supposed to shake hands instead. That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress. Daisy: Maria: Daisy: What’s wrong with that? Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you’re supposed to wear. Fill in the following chart. Ideas and customs about … In Maria’s country In America Time People are supposed to arrive late. Greetings Dressing People are supposed to arrive on time. People are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. People are supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans to an outdoor party. People are supposed to shake hands when they meet. People are supposed to wear a suit or fancy dress to the party. Post-listening 2c Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but … Post-listening Talk with your partner. John went to the welcome party for foreign students last night. He made some new friends. But something funny happened. What funny things happened last night? Read the conversation in 2d, and answer the questions. How was the welcome party for foreign students? Who did John meet? Is it polite to know nothing about other countries’ customs? 4.What are French people supposed to do when they meet each other? Great. A Japanese boy called Sato. No, it isn’t. They are supposed to kiss each other. How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. What? I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. Katie: John: Katie: John: 一……就…… 1 Role-play the conversation. 过去分词短语作后置定语 2d 40 That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! Katie: John: Katie: to one’s surprise 出乎……的意料 in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised at…对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 做某事令人惊讶 be surprised +that从句 对……感到惊讶 with复合结构，作伴随状语 I wouldn’t mind that! Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. John: Katie: 弄明白，搞清楚，查明…… 2 Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Katie and John talked about the party. John was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ___________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . That is the way to people in Japan. In fact, French people others on both _____ of people’s faces when they meet each other. welcome made happened called/named held bowed polite greet kiss sides Read after the recording. What have you learned from the conversation in 2d? In Japan, people are supposed to bow to each other. In France, people are expected to kiss on both sides of the face. We should understand different greeting customs. 五、 阅读理解。 Do you know table manners in Colombia? If not, let’s have a look. 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 22.( )How does the host invite guests to start eating in Colombia? A. By taking a seat. B. By saying “buen provecho”. C. By holding utensils. D. By placing knives and forks. B 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 23.( )Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A. On the table. B. On the plate. C. In my right hand. D. In my left hand. C 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 24.( )What does the underlined word “horizontally”mean in the passage? A.交叉地 B.倾斜地 C.水平地 D.垂直地 C 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 25.( )What is considered polite in Colombia? A. Putting your elbows on the table. B. Using a toothpick at the table. C. Passing all the dishes to your right. D. Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. D 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 26.( )What is the poster mainly about? A. Table manners in Colombia. B. Travel tips in Colombia. C. Special food in Colombia. D. Things used for dinner in Colombia. A 二 三 四 五 一 中考考法 熟词生义pass 给画线词匹配合适的词义。(3分) 1. ____ Please pass the book on the desk to me. 2. ____ If you are always absent from class, you may not pass the test. 3. ____ When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl singing in it. A. (v.) 经过 B. (v.) 传递；递给 C. (v.) 通过；合格 B 二 三 四 五 一 C A 中考考法 Summary Words custom, bow, kiss, greet, shake hands Functions Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do. Sentences What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? You’re supposed to shake hands. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 47646.855 $