2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州专用）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last month, our school held a “Green Technology Fair” to encourage students to create things that help protect the environment. 15-year-old Li Jia was excited to join it. She 1 making small environmental tools in her free time. Li Jia’s idea came from her grandma’s garden. She noticed that grandma often forgot to water the plants, and some young flowers 2 because of dry soil. “I need to make an instrument that can remind people to water plants,” Li Jia thought. She first 3 some information online about plant care and simple machines. After two days of research, she had a plan for a “smart plant pot”. To make the pot, Li Jia used an old plastic pot from home, a small water sensor (传感器), and a battery (电池). The sensor could check the soil’s wetness. When the soil was too dry, the pot would make a soft beep (提示音) to 4 grandma. At first, the sensor didn’t work well. Li Jia tried adjusting the sensor’s angle and changing the battery, but nothing 5 —the beep still didn’t sound when the soil was dry. She felt a little sad, but her science teacher told her, “Keep trying, and you’ll find a way.” Thanks to the teacher’s help, Li Jia changed the sensor’s position in the pot. This time, it was successful! After a week of testing, her “smart plant pot” was 6 When she showed it at the fair, many students and teachers stopped to look. A judge said, “This work is 7 —it solves a real problem in daily life.” Li Jia won third prize, and she was very happy. Now, Li Jia’s grandma uses the pot every day. “It’s helpful and easy to use,” grandma said. Li Jia plans to make more tools. She believes that 8 small environmental inventions like her smart pot can make our planet greener if people use them properly. “Learning science isn’t just about books,” Li Jia said. “It’s about 9 ideas into reality and helping others.” Her story tells us that 10 we face difficulties like sensor problems or lack of materials, we should never give up on our good ideas if they can help others. 1．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．considered D．suggested 2．A．grew B．died C．changed D．moved 3．A．forgot B．missed C．collected D．refused 4．A．remind B．inform C．notice D．prepare 5．A．worked B．required C．influenced D．produced 6．A．ready B．perfect C．discovered D．found 7．A．useful B．lively C．popular D．fascinating 8．A．so B．such C．either D．neither 9．A．turning B．taking C．giving D．keeping 10．A．even if B．as soon as C．as long as D．unless 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ________ of Jeans’ Microfibers (微纤维) You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers. These fibers are less than 5 millimeters long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health. 11．Which word is the most suitable for ______? A．Journey B．Chance C．Dream D．Memory 12．According to the passage, to reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should ______ . A．wash and kill bacteria every day B．wash your jeans often to save energy C．test your jeans after 15 months of wear D．wear jeans for more days before washing 13．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．Culture. B．Art. C．Environment. D．Technology. B If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? The video may be your better choice. These years, watching videos online is getting more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago by reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. That’s because words let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 14．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts. 15．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Watching short videos is getting popular. B．The reason why people like reading words. C．Things we learn from watching short videos. D．People become more interested in reading stories. 16．Which of the following is a kind of “instant culture”? A．A handwritten letter to a friend. B．A 3-hour documentary on wildlife. C．A 15-second funny dance video online. D．A novel about ancient Chinese history. 17．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of videos and books. B．Wise choices are the key to success. C．Why do people love short videos? D．Will videos take the place of words? C We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US. 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend (往往会) to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory, the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication. 18．Which of the following is TRUE based on Media Equation Theory? A．Humans always treat AI as tools. B．Humans often reply to AI as to real people. C．Humans should make AI less human-like. D．Humans tried to fix unfairness in the game. 19．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A．AI has educational advantages. B．AI can influence humans in some ways. C．AI is designed for some purposes. D．AI can’t be used in social communication. 20．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．AI always has bad influence on humans. B．Nearly half people in the US treat AI politely. C．Treating AI more carefully is a must for humans. D．Companies won’t make AI as friends any more. 21．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 D When winter arrived, the porcupine looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, he came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, digging a hole in its side. But when he poked his head in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized and backed away. “Now, where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My home is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful. He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said. “How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines. “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all! “I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stories the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed, “It’s really nice to share my home!” 22．How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 23．How did the snake’s feelings change? A．scared→helpless→curious B．interested→nervous→calm C．worried→thankful→pleased D．sorry→uncomfortable→happy 24．Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A．He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. B．He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C．The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. D．With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole’s walls. 25．Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A．When we give, we receive. B．Home is where the heart is. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．Many hands make light work. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City: A Historical Treasure The Forbidden City, in the center of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s old royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the county. It’s very big covering about 720,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.700 rooms in it. 26 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors. 27 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. 28 It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.   29 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today. 30 It makes Chinese people proud, and it’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．This place holds items that show China’s long history. B．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. C．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. F．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. G．Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．When we give (指示), make sure they are clear enough to understand. 32．After waiting for him for twenty minutes, I was getting (急躁的). 33．Life is full of chances. You’ll never know what amazing things may happen (除非) you take a chance. 34．If you can’t find your pen, just use m . I have three pens. 35．In the traditional Chinese culture, Loong is a symbol of p . 36．—Could you put me t to the manager please? —Sorry, he is busy now. I will tell him to call you back when he is free. 37．Listening to my favourite songs can c me up when I feel sad. 38．The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 used to  as a result  ski  be different from  early Do you know where humans first went 39 ? Is it Russia? Maybe Canada? The answer is China! In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000 years ago. These paintings showed how men 40 ski. A few days later, scientists from 18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the 41 place where people skied in the world. The skis Altay people used 42 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on the bottom, making little friction (摩擦力) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair. 43 , it creates more friction and helps people climb. How clever! 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. Labubu, a “monster” looking doll, has a soft face 44 large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. This summer, it has 45 (win) the hearts of many people around the world. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost 46 (hundred) of dollars. They are in such high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines 47 (call) robotshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 48 (ten) richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, 49 artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of 50 (tradition) cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. 51 you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so 52 (easy) to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy 53 (share) their photos with Labubu online. These bring more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 54．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage? 55．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? 56．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．有些“对不起”说出口的瞬间、才发现语言轻得像羽毛。或许是与好友赌气摔门的刹那，或许是无心之言刺痛家人的时刻——你经历过“道歉也无法挽回”的瞬间吗？请以 “When Sorry Isn’t Enough”为题用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. Describe what happened; 2. Explain why “sorry” didn’t work; 3. Share how the problem was solved or the lesson you learned. 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 When Sorry Isn’t Enough ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last month, our school held a “Green Technology Fair” to encourage students to create things that help protect the environment. 15-year-old Li Jia was excited to join it. She 1 making small environmental tools in her free time. Li Jia’s idea came from her grandma’s garden. She noticed that grandma often forgot to water the plants, and some young flowers 2 because of dry soil. “I need to make an instrument that can remind people to water plants,” Li Jia thought. She first 3 some information online about plant care and simple machines. After two days of research, she had a plan for a “smart plant pot”. To make the pot, Li Jia used an old plastic pot from home, a small water sensor (传感器), and a battery (电池). The sensor could check the soil’s wetness. When the soil was too dry, the pot would make a soft beep (提示音) to 4 grandma. At first, the sensor didn’t work well. Li Jia tried adjusting the sensor’s angle and changing the battery, but nothing 5 —the beep still didn’t sound when the soil was dry. She felt a little sad, but her science teacher told her, “Keep trying, and you’ll find a way.” Thanks to the teacher’s help, Li Jia changed the sensor’s position in the pot. This time, it was successful! After a week of testing, her “smart plant pot” was 6 When she showed it at the fair, many students and teachers stopped to look. A judge said, “This work is 7 —it solves a real problem in daily life.” Li Jia won third prize, and she was very happy. Now, Li Jia’s grandma uses the pot every day. “It’s helpful and easy to use,” grandma said. Li Jia plans to make more tools. She believes that 8 small environmental inventions like her smart pot can make our planet greener if people use them properly. “Learning science isn’t just about books,” Li Jia said. “It’s about 9 ideas into reality and helping others.” Her story tells us that 10 we face difficulties like sensor problems or lack of materials, we should never give up on our good ideas if they can help others. 1．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．considered D．suggested 2．A．grew B．died C．changed D．moved 3．A．forgot B．missed C．collected D．refused 4．A．remind B．inform C．notice D．prepare 5．A．worked B．required C．influenced D．produced 6．A．ready B．perfect C．discovered D．found 7．A．useful B．lively C．popular D．fascinating 8．A．so B．such C．either D．neither 9．A．turning B．taking C．giving D．keeping 10．A．even if B．as soon as C．as long as D．unless 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的李佳在学校举办的“绿色科技博览会”上制作了一个“智能花盆”，解决了奶奶忘记浇花的问题，并获得了三等奖的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间制作小型环保工具。    enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；considered考虑；suggested建议。根据“Li Jia was excited to join it”可知，她对制作环保工具是感兴趣的，“enjoy doing sth”符合语境。故选A。   2．句意：她注意到奶奶经常忘记给植物浇水，一些小花因为土壤干燥而枯死了。 grew生长；died死亡；changed改变；moved移动。根据“because of dry soil”可知，缺乏水分会导致植物死亡，前后构成因果关系。故选B。 3．句意：她首先在网上收集了一些关于植物护理和简单机器的信息。    forgot忘记；missed错过；collected收集；refused拒绝。根据“some information online”和“research”可知，她先“收集”信息。故选C。 4．句意：当土壤过于干燥时，花盆会发出轻柔的提示音来提醒奶奶。    remind提醒；inform通知；notice注意；prepare准备。根据“remind people to water plants”可知，提示音用于“提醒”奶奶浇水。故选A。 5．句意：李佳尝试调整传感器的角度并更换电池，但都没有奏效——土壤干燥时提示音仍然不响。    worked起作用；required要求；influenced影响；produced生产。根据“the beep still didn’t sound”可知，之前的尝试“没有奏效”。故选A。 6．句意：经过一周的测试，她的“智能花盆”准备好了。    ready准备好；perfect完美；discovered发现；found找到。根据“When she showed it at the fair”可知，测试完成后花盆已经可以展示，即“准备就绪”。故选A。 7．句意：一位评委说：“这个作品很实用——它解决了日常生活中的实际问题。”    useful实用的；lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；fascinating迷人的。根据“solves a real problem”可知，评委强调其“实用性”。故选A。 8．句意：她相信，如果人们正确使用像她的智能花盆这样的小型环保发明，可以让我们的星球更绿。    so如此（后接形容词/副词）；such这样的（后接名词）；either也；neither也不。空后“small environmental inventions”为名词短语，需用“such”修饰。故选B。 9．句意：学习科学不仅仅是书本知识，更是将想法变为现实并帮助他人。    turning变为；taking带走；giving给予；keeping保持。“turn ideas into reality”为固定短语，意为“将想法变为现实”。故选A。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，即使我们面临像传感器问题或材料短缺这样的困难，只要这些想法能帮助他人，我们就不应放弃。    even if即使；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；unless除非。根据“we face difficulties...we should never give up”可知，此处表示让步关系，“即使”面临困难也不放弃。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ________ of Jeans’ Microfibers (微纤维) You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers. These fibers are less than 5 millimeters long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health. 11．Which word is the most suitable for ______? A．Journey B．Chance C．Dream D．Memory 12．According to the passage, to reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should ______ . A．wash and kill bacteria every day B．wash your jeans often to save energy C．test your jeans after 15 months of wear D．wear jeans for more days before washing 13．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．Culture. B．Art. C．Environment. D．Technology. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清洗牛仔裤会造成环境污染，甚至危害人体健康，建议我们少洗牛仔裤。 11．推理判断题。图片展示了清洗牛仔裤时，其中的微纤维是如何流入海洋，并对环境和人体造成影响的，所以标题应是"牛仔裤的微纤维之旅”， journey意为"旅行，行程”，符合题意。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers... This is bad for the Earth”可推断，减少洗涤频率能降低危害。故选D。 13．推理判断题。文章围绕微纤维对环境的影响展开，属于“Environment”板块。故选C。 B If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? The video may be your better choice. These years, watching videos online is getting more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago by reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. That’s because words let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 14．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts. 15．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Watching short videos is getting popular. B．The reason why people like reading words. C．Things we learn from watching short videos. D．People become more interested in reading stories. 16．Which of the following is a kind of “instant culture”? A．A handwritten letter to a friend. B．A 3-hour documentary on wildlife. C．A 15-second funny dance video online. D．A novel about ancient Chinese history. 17．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of videos and books. B．Wise choices are the key to success. C．Why do people love short videos? D．Will videos take the place of words? 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对比短视频和文字阅读，探讨了短视频的流行趋势及其对人们获取信息和娱乐方式的影响，同时强调了文字阅读在传承历史和激发想象力方面的独特价值。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These years, watching videos online is getting more and more popular.”可知，看短视频正变得越来越流行。故选A。 16．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Short videos are a kind of ‘instant culture’. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频是一种“即时文化”，它们像飞车一样进入并离开我们的脑海。由此可知，C选项“一个15秒的网上搞笑舞蹈视频”符合“即时文化”的定义。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了短视频的流行趋势及其对人们获取信息和娱乐方式的影响，同时探讨了短视频是否会取代文字阅读的问题。由此可知，D选项“短视频会取代文字吗？”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 C We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US. 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend (往往会) to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory, the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication. 18．Which of the following is TRUE based on Media Equation Theory? A．Humans always treat AI as tools. B．Humans often reply to AI as to real people. C．Humans should make AI less human-like. D．Humans tried to fix unfairness in the game. 19．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A．AI has educational advantages. B．AI can influence humans in some ways. C．AI is designed for some purposes. D．AI can’t be used in social communication. 20．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．AI always has bad influence on humans. B．Nearly half people in the US treat AI politely. C．Treating AI more carefully is a must for humans. D．Companies won’t make AI as friends any more. 21．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲了人们会像对待真人一样对待AI，并且通过一个实验来证明了这一点，并且介绍了AI的优点，同时也存在一些风险。 18．细节理解题。根据“the theory suggests we often reply to media and technology like we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools.”可知，人们常以对待真实人类的方式回应媒体和技术，而非仅视为工具。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“An example is Replika, an AI chatbot…But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England.”可知，Replika的例子说明AI的支持导致用户犯罪，说明AI可能对人类行为产生负面影响。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“This can help people tell the difference between virtual and real communication.”可知，人们应该更仔细认真地对待AI。故选C。 21．推理判断题。题干句子强调“AI被设计为朋友”的风险，与第四段“该理论由美国斯坦福大学的科学家于20世纪90年代提出，认为我们对待媒体和技术的态度，往往就像对待真实的人和地方一样，而不仅仅是将其视为工具。”逻辑衔接紧密，故应置于第四段段尾。故选C。 D When winter arrived, the porcupine looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, he came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, digging a hole in its side. But when he poked his head in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized and backed away. “Now, where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My home is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful. He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said. “How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines. “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all! “I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stories the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed, “It’s really nice to share my home!” 22．How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 23．How did the snake’s feelings change? A．scared→helpless→curious B．interested→nervous→calm C．worried→thankful→pleased D．sorry→uncomfortable→happy 24．Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A．He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. B．He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C．The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. D．With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole’s walls. 25．Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A．When we give, we receive. B．Home is where the heart is. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．Many hands make light work. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天豪猪寻找温暖住处的经历：它先尝试了倒下的树干（被白蚁拒绝）、灌木丛下（被猞猁赶走），后被蛇邀请同住，因豪猪的刺让蛇不适，最终豪猪挖了额外空间，二者愉快共处并建立友谊的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“fallen tree trunk”和“space under a thick bush”可知，豪猪在被蛇邀请前，先后尝试了两次。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“felt sorry for him”“found it impossible to get into a comfortable position”及“glad I let you in”可知，蛇最初是同情，同住后因豪猪的刺而不舒服，最后因为共同分享洞穴而感到高兴，情感变化是“sorry→uncomfortable→happy”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole’s walls”可知，豪猪挖出了额外空间，解决了拥挤问题，这是对蛇善意的回报。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。故事中蛇给予豪猪帮助，豪猪回报善意，二者都从中受益，对应谚语When we give, we receive.“付出即收获”。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City: A Historical Treasure The Forbidden City, in the center of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s old royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the county. It’s very big covering about 720,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.700 rooms in it. 26 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors. 27 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. 28 It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.   29 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today. 30 It makes Chinese people proud, and it’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．This place holds items that show China’s long history. B．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. C．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. F．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. G．Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．G 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 26．根据“It’s very big covering about 720,000 square meters. There are 980 buildings with more than 8.700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的大小和建筑数量，F项直接对应了前文提到的紫禁城的大小和建筑数量，说明了紫禁城因其规模和建筑数量而成为世界上最大的宫殿之一。F项“由于它的规模和众多的建筑，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“The color yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved (雕刻) on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，C项总结了前文提到的建筑设计和符号，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，C项“这些设计和符号使它成为中国古代建筑艺术的一个伟大典范。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it.”可知，每年都有数百万人前来参观紫禁城，G项与前文相呼应，进一步强调了紫禁城作为旅游景点的吸引力，以及游客们来此学习和了解中国历史的目的，G项“来自世界各地的游客来到这个令人惊叹的地方，了解中国的历史。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保持紫禁城的安全并不容易，此处则描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，E项“许多团体正在努力使这些老建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. It also connects the old times with today.”可知，紫禁城连接了古代与今天，并且让中国人民感到骄傲，A项“这个地方有展示中国悠久历史的物品。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．When we give (指示), make sure they are clear enough to understand. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：当我们给出指示时，确保它们足够清晰易懂。instruction“指示”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填instructions。 32．After waiting for him for twenty minutes, I was getting (急躁的). 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：等了他二十分钟后，我变得急躁了。“急躁的”impatient，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 33．Life is full of chances. You’ll never know what amazing things may happen (除非) you take a chance. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：生活充满了机遇。除非你抓住机会，否则你永远不会知道会发生什么惊人的事情。unless“除非”，连词。故填unless。 34．If you can’t find your pen, just use m . I have three pens. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：如果你找不到你的钢笔，就用我的吧。我有三支钢笔。根据“If you can’t find your pen”以及“I have three pens.”和首字母可推断此处表达“用我的钢笔”，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于my pen。故填(m)ine。 35．In the traditional Chinese culture, Loong is a symbol of p . 【答案】(p)ower 【详解】句意：在传统的中国文化中，龙是权力的象征。根据常识和首字母可知，龙是权力的象征，power“权利”，不可数名词。故填(p)ower。 36．—Could you put me t to the manager please? —Sorry, he is busy now. I will tell him to call you back when he is free. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：——你能帮我接通经理的电话吗？——对不起，他现在很忙。我让他有空时给你回电话。根据“Sorry, he is busy now. I will tell him to call you back when he is free.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示想要接通经理的电话，put sb. through to“接通电话”，是固定搭配。故填(t)hrough。 37．Listening to my favourite songs can c me up when I feel sad. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：当我心情难过的时候，听我最喜欢的歌曲可以让我振作起来。根据“when I feel sad”可知，心情不好时可以听自己喜欢的歌曲来振奋精神，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(c)heer。 38．The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important nowadays. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：二十四节气的智慧，从古老时代流传至今，如今仍然很重要。根据“The wisdom of...times” 可知，本句想要表达二十四节气智慧源远流长，历经岁月仍重要的语境。“from ancient times”是常见表达，从语法上看，“ancient”是形容词，修饰名词“times”。故填(a)ncient。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 used to  as a result  ski  be different from  early Do you know where humans first went 39 ? Is it Russia? Maybe Canada? The answer is China! In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000 years ago. These paintings showed how men 40 ski. A few days later, scientists from 18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the 41 place where people skied in the world. The skis Altay people used 42 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on the bottom, making little friction (摩擦力) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair. 43 , it creates more friction and helps people climb. How clever! 【答案】39．skiing 40．used to 41．earliest 42．are different from 43．As a result 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类首次滑雪地点的发现。新疆阿勒泰农民发现的洞穴壁画显示人类早在12000年前就在此滑雪，经过多国科学家考察讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人类最早滑雪的地方，还介绍了阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的不同以及其独特设计原理。   39．句意：你知道人类最初在哪里开始滑雪吗？ 根据“Do you know where humans first went...”以及后文围绕人类滑雪地点展开可知，这里说的是人类首次滑雪的地点。“go skiing”是固定短语，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。 40．句意：这些画展示了人们过去是如何滑雪的。 根据“These paintings showed how men...ski.”可知，洞穴壁画展示的是过去人们滑雪的方式。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事” ，符合语境。故填used to。 41．句意：经过仔细检查和讨论，阿勒泰被认为是世界上人们最早滑雪的地方。 根据“After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the...place where people skied in the world.”可知，这里是说阿勒泰是世界上人类滑雪最早的地方，有和世界其他地方比较的含义，此处要用“early”的最高级“earliest” 。故填earliest。 42．句意：阿勒泰人过去使用的滑雪板与现在的滑雪板不同。 根据“The skis Altay people used...todays skis.”以及后文对过去滑雪板独特设计的描述可知，过去的滑雪板和现在的不一样。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，主语“The skis”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are different from。 43．句意：因此，它产生了更多的摩擦力，帮助人们爬坡。 根据“However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair...it creates more friction and helps people climb.”可知，前后文是因果关系，“as a result”表示“结果；因此”，即逆毛发方向导致摩擦增加，从而帮助攀登。符合语境。故填As a result。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. Labubu, a “monster” looking doll, has a soft face 44 large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. This summer, it has 45 (win) the hearts of many people around the world. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost 46 (hundred) of dollars. They are in such high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines 47 (call) robotshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 48 (ten) richest person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, 49 artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of 50 (tradition) cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. 51 you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so 52 (easy) to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy 53 (share) their photos with Labubu online. These bring more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular. 【答案】 44．with 45．won 46．hundreds 47．called 48．tenth 49．an 50．traditional 51．When 52．difficult 53．sharing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国流行的玩偶Labubu的特点、受欢迎的原因以及其背后的商业成功。 44．句意：Labubu是一个形似“怪兽”的玩偶，拥有柔软的脸庞，大眼睛，九颗尖牙，毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。根据“has a soft face...large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”可知，空格处缺少表示“具有”的介词，with符合语境。故填with。 45．句意：今年夏天，它赢得了世界各地许多人的心。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接过去分词，win的过去分词是won。故填won。 46．句意：一个玩偶可能要几百美元。hundreds of意为“数百的”，此处表示数百美元。故填hundreds。 47．句意：现在它有超过400家商店和2000台叫做机器人商店的玩具机器。分析“Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines...robotshops.”可知，句中已有谓语动词has，空格处是非谓语动词，名词短语toy machines和动词call之间是被动关系，所以空格处应填call的过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词短语。故填called。 48．句意：凭借Labubu这类玩偶的爆火，王宁以200亿美元的身家跻身中国富豪榜第十位。根据“the...richest person”可知，空格处缺少序数词，ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。 49．句意：Labubu是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。此处泛指“一位艺术家”，且artist以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 50．句意：Labubu的外形和传统的可爱玩具截然不同。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语cute toys，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 51．句意：当你买盲盒的时候，你不知道你会在里面得到哪个Labubu玩偶。分析“...you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside.”可知，此处表示时间关系，应用when“当……的时候”引导此时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 52．句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到，它们可以卖更多的钱。根据提示词和“they can be sold for much more money”可推知，一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到。空格处应填easy的反义词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 53．句意：像Lisa和Bieber这样的许多明星都喜欢在网上分享他们与Labubu的照片。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 54．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage? 55．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? 56．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it? 【答案】54．Climate change./The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting. 55．Droughts and floods. 56．Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化正在危害着地球，这会导致一系列威胁人类生存与健康的问题。 54．根据第一段中“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，在过去的十年里，由气候变化引起的海冰减少和北极冰融化增加了很多。所以他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊依靠海冰来捕猎海豹。由此可知，气候变化或者海冰减少和北极冰融化减少了北极熊的数量。故填Climate change./The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting. 55．根据第三段中“Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s,  leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths.…Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，文章中提到的极端天气包括干旱和洪水。故填Droughts and floods. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．有些“对不起”说出口的瞬间、才发现语言轻得像羽毛。或许是与好友赌气摔门的刹那，或许是无心之言刺痛家人的时刻——你经历过“道歉也无法挽回”的瞬间吗？请以 “When Sorry Isn’t Enough”为题用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. Describe what happened; 2. Explain why “sorry” didn’t work; 3. Share how the problem was solved or the lesson you learned. 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 When Sorry Isn’t Enough ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When Sorry Isn’t Enough Last year, I argued with my best friend Mary. She accidentally broke my favorite pen, and I shouted at her in front of the whole class. Though I apologized immediately, she avoided me for days. My words had deeply hurt her pride, and a simple “sorry” couldn’t erase the public embarrassment I caused. Later, I realized words alone weren’t enough. I wrote her a heartfelt letter, explaining my regret and promising to be more thoughtful. I also helped her with math homework she struggled with. Gradually, she forgave me. This taught me that true apologies need actions, not just words. Some wounds take time and effort to heal. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述事件背景； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述“道歉也无法挽回”的经历； 第三步，分享自己的感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①argued with和……争吵 ②shout at大喊 [高分句型] ①I wrote her a heartfelt letter, explaining my regret and promising to be more thoughtful.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②This taught me that true apologies need actions, not just words.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $