内容正文:
高三英语试卷
注意:本卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。调研时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The sky is covered with gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend?
M: There’s a storm this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway?
W: Sure. Take the Grey Line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd Street. You will see the post office across from Jack’s Restaurant.
M: Got it! Thank you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the man do just now?
A. He answered an inquiry.
B. He worked on a report.
C. He fixed a computer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now?
M: I finished that last night. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago.
W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the store open?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.
W: No, sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00, and they’ll need 30 minutes before opening to customers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their ways of keeping fit.
B. Tips for regular gym-goers.
C. Benefits of having a hobby.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. How about you?
W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment?
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month?
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim?
M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested?
W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office.
M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery outside. And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place.
W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay within a $300 budget.
M: It was $320 a month, but recently the landlady has raised it by $30. Is that OK?
W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher?
A. Having clear teaching targets.
B. Adopting a youthful mindset.
C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice?
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow?
W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough, but the thing that appeals to me most is teaching.
M: Really? You surprise me. I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like.
W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard?
M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot.
W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days.
M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional, and I think I could manage it.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai?
A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off.
M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you?
W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food and the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London.
M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you.
W: This is beautiful Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean?
M: They mean “All the Best”! And the tea is for your parents.
W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go.
M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero?
A. Getting his body in shape.
B. Performing in action scenes.
C. Managing his facial expressions.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada?
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Maintaining a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting?
A. By filling in for an actor.
B. By working as a producer.
C. By studying acting at university.
17. What is the last question of the interview about?
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
C. Martin’s cooperation with companies.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to our interview! Martin, how do you like playing a superhero?
M: Overall, it makes me proud, but it really bothers me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects.
W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that?
M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great.
W: So how did you get into acting?
M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and it just went from there.
W: Here is the last question. What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor?
M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day?
A. To illustrate the harm of sleep loss.
B. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show?
A. Adults don’t have enough sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What are most people unaware of?
A. The risks linked with sleep disorders.
B. The necessity of work-life balance.
C. The solutions to sleep problems.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: World Sleep Day is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world-first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activity during the day improves sleep quality and reduces tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of physical activity have better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their dangers. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Make it: Fashion
Looking for something to do on the weekend? Join Make it for hands-on, family-friendly activities, inspired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (V & A)’s collection and exhibitions.
This Make it invites your family to explore fashion through printmaking. Led by artist Kim Chin, you can design your own prints for fashion, and take turns using one printing machine to bring your designs to life on fabric.
Come along to learn some new skills as a family. Let your child take the lead, but work together as a family to explore designing and creating. No previous experience is necessary and all materials will be provided. Each family will leave with fashion-inspired prints on fabric and new skills in print designs.
The 10:30 workshop is recommended for ages 5 — 7, the 13:00 workshop for ages 8 — 10, and the 15:00 workshop for 11 — 13. Each workshop is 90 minutes long.
Tickets are £20 minimum for one adult and child pair. You can add extra adult or child tickets to this booking. Please book one £10 ticket for each additional child or each extra adult attending. Children must always be accompanied by an adult. Please note that adults will be able to attend only if they’ve booked a child ticket as well.
Please double-check that you can attend an event before booking tickets. We only offer refunds (退款) in exceptional circumstances. If the V & A needs to cancel the event due to an emergency, or for any reason beyond control, we will reschedule your booking for a later date. If rescheduling is not possible, we will issue a full refund.
21. What do we know about Make it?
A. It welcomes preschoolers under 5. B. It encourages families to take part.
C. It requires a background in fashion. D. It provides various printing machines.
22. How much does a family of a couple with two children need to pay for tickets?
A. £20. B. £30. C. £40. D. £50.
23. What happens if the V & A cancels an event due to an emergency?
A. A full refund will be given immediately.
B. The tickets will be used for exhibitions.
C. The booking will be moved to another day.
D. A discount for future events will be provided.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆旗下一家工作坊的活动,包括活动主题、形式、费用、年龄分组以及取消政策等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This Make it invites your family to explore fashion through printmaking. (Make it邀请你的家人通过版画创作来体验时尚。)”和第三段中“Come along to learn some new skills as a family. Let your child take the lead, but work together as a family to explore designing and creating. (全家一起来学习一些新技能吧。让你的孩子带头,但作为一个家庭一起探索设计和创造。)”可知,该工作坊鼓励家庭参与。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Tickets are £20 minimum for one adult and child pair. You can add extra adult or child tickets to this booking. Please book one £10 ticket for each additional child or each extra adult attending. (票价为至少20英镑,适用于一名成人和一名儿童组合。你可以为此预订添加额外的成人或儿童票。请为每增加的一名儿童或每增加的一名成人预订一张10英镑的票。)”可知,一个由一对夫妇和两个孩子组成的家庭需要支付40(=20+10+10)英镑的票款。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If the V & A needs to cancel the event due to an emergency or for any reason beyond control, we will reschedule your booking for a later date. (如果维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆因紧急情况或任何不可控原因需要取消活动,我们将为你的预订重新安排到更晚的日期。)”可知,如果该博物馆因紧急情况取消活动,预订将被改到另一天。故选C项。
B
I started college dreaming of becoming a forensic pathologist (法医). I wanted to help give a voice to those who could no longer speak. I would need a medical degree, so I registered as a biology major. Research wasn’t on my agenda, partly because such opportunities in Puerto Rico were limited.
The following year, Hurricane Maria hit. It leveled our communities, causing thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damage. Two weeks after the hurricane, I, together with 29 other students, was offered a chance to temporarily continue our studies at Brown University while our school recovered.
On the flight north, which was booked by Brown, everything felt unreal — leather seats, fresh fruit, and, after landing, a reception in a splendid hall. I felt conflicted. Here I was, feeling joy and wonder at a new experience, while everyone back home struggled.
Brown set us up with classes, books, dorm rooms, and funds to purchase winter clothes. It was in an introductory biology course that my path began to shift. I was fascinated by the professor’s lecture and reached out after class. Surprisingly, he immediately offered me a research position in his lab to work on a project modeling how climate change could influence the distributions of plants. The research opened my eyes to the important work scientists were doing.
I began to see a path in science beyond medicine and think a Ph.D. was what I wanted. Yet, despite the excitement, I felt doubtful, anxious, and guilty. I struggled to reconcile (调和) my new opportunities with the destruction back home. I also worried about leaving behind my dream of medicine to pursue a path that I was excited about but that might not lead to a job in Puerto Rico.
After I shared with my mentor (导师) my conflicted feelings on the future, he replied: “There’s nothing better than doing what excites you.” The words felt like permission to follow my passion.
Now I am in the fourth year of my Ph.D. It is the hurricane that blew me off my planned course and set me on an unexpected path.
24. What initially motivated the author to major in biology?
A. A deep interest in science. B. A professor’s encouragement.
C. The desire for a medical degree. D. The lack of job opportunities.
25. Why did the author feel conflicted arriving at Brown?
A. New financial burdens replaced post-disaster stress.
B. His academic anxieties outweighed his sense of relief.
C. The comfort during travel deepened his guilt about leaving.
D. His personal joy contrasted with his community’s hardship.
26. What did the author realize through his work in the lab?
A. The promise of medicine. B. The importance of research.
C. The severity of climate issues. D. The danger of scientific work.
27. What can be learned from the author’s experience?
A. Sticking to one’s original life plan is the key to success.
B. Natural disasters are the primary drivers for life changes.
C. Leaving one’s homeland is necessary for academic excellence.
D. Unexpected challenges can create opportunities for redirection.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本梦想成为法医,因飓风“Maria”获得去布朗大学学习的机会,在布朗大学学习过程中,作者的兴趣从医学转向科研,最终走上攻读博士学位的道路。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I would need a medical degree, so I registered as a biology major. (我需要一个医学学位,所以我注册了生物学专业。)”可知,作者最初选择生物学专业是出于对医学学位的渴望。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On the flight north, which was booked by Brown, everything felt unreal — leather seats, fresh fruit, and, after landing, a reception in a splendid hall. I felt conflicted. Here I was, feeling joy and wonder at a new experience, while everyone back home struggled. (在布朗预订的北上的航班上,一切都不真实——皮座椅、新鲜水果,着陆后,在一个富丽堂皇的大厅里举行招待会。我感到很矛盾。在这里,我为新的经历感到喜悦和惊奇,而家乡的每个人都在挣扎。)”可知,作者到达布朗大学时感到矛盾是因为个人的喜悦与家乡社区的艰难形成了鲜明对比。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The research opened my eyes to the important work scientists were doing. (这项研究让我看到了科学家们正在做的重要工作。)”可知,作者通过在实验室的工作认识到了研究的重要性。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I am in the fourth year of my Ph.D. It is the hurricane that blew me off my planned course and set me on an unexpected path. (现在是我攻读博士学位的第四年。是飓风把我吹离了原定的路线,让我走上了一条意想不到的道路。)”可知,作者原本计划成为法医,但飓风带来的意外挑战让他有机会转向科研,最终走上了攻读博士学位的道路。由此可推知,作者的经历告诉我们,意外的挑战可以创造重新定位的机会。故选D。
C
For decades, computer science students have been taught a central skill: using computers to solve problems. In practice, that has meant programming or writing code to tell a machine how to perform tasks.
Now, generative artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT can write those programs themselves, producing code in much the same way they write essays. A student can ask ChatGPT to write a program that sorts a list of numbers and get a working answer in seconds. This new capability is transforming how computer scientists get work done. Even non-programmers suddenly have the ability to create their own software tools.
This may feel like a threat to some coders’ profession. It certainly marks a significant shift for computer scientists and those who educate them. The future of computer science education is to teach students how to master the skill of supervision (监管). Why? Because the speed and efficiency of using AI to write code is balanced by the reality that it often gets things wrong. These tools are designed to produce results that look convincing, but they may still contain errors. There is still a need for humans to play a role in coding — a supervisory one, in which programmers oversee the use of AI tools, determine if AI-generated code does what it is supposed to do and make repairs to faulty code.
But today’s computer science education still focuses on coding as the primary activity. And worryingly, some students are using AI tools to finish their assignments without learning or understanding how the code actually works. Most education doesn’t yet emphasize the skills critical for programming supervision. New developers with less than a year’s experience can actually be less efficient with AI tools than without, because they are missing critical skills and knowledge needed to evaluate and correct what the AI produces.
The rise of generative AI should sharpen our focus on what truly matters in computer science education: helping students develop the habits of mind that let them question, reason and apply judgment in a rapidly developing field. As the AI pioneer Herbert Simon once advised: “Learning results from what the student does and thinks, and only from what the student does and thinks.”
28. What can generative AI tools do in programming?
A. Teach students how to code. B. Produce code without errors.
C. Write programs following instructions. D. Take the place of experienced coders.
29. The author thinks computer science education should primarily develop students’ ability of ______.
A. supervising and correcting AI-generated code
B. programming or writing code to perform tasks
C. coding or decoding speedily and efficiently
D. understanding and using AI tools independently
30. How does the author support his argument in paragraph 4?
A. By providing statistics. B. By presenting facts.
C. By clarifying a concept. D. By making a prediction.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To criticize the traditional teaching approaches.
B. To urge a change in computer science education.
C. To emphasize the importance of efficient learning.
D. To show AI tools cannot replace human teachers.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了生成式人工智能根据指令编写代码这一能力,正在改变编程工作和计算机科学教育,指出未来的教育重点应转向培养学生监督、评估和修正人工智能生成的代码的能力,而非仅仅教授编码本身。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, generative artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT can write those programs themselves, producing code in much the same way they write essays. A student can ask ChatGPT to write a program that sorts a list of numbers and get a working answer in seconds. (如今,像ChatGPT这样的生成式人工智能工具能够自行编写这些程序,其编写代码的方式与撰写文章的方式颇为相似。学生可以向ChatGPT请求编写一个能对一系列数字进行排序的程序,并且能在几秒钟内获得一个可用的解决方案。)”可知,生成式人工智能工具可以根据指令编写程序。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is still a need for humans to play a role in coding — a supervisory one, in which programmers oversee the use of AI tools, determine if AI-generated code does what it is supposed to do and make repairs to faulty code. (人类在代码编写方面仍需发挥一定作用——一种监督性的作用,即程序员要监督人工智能工具的使用情况,判断人工智能生成的代码是否符合预期功能,并对出现错误的代码进行修复。)”可知,作者认为计算机科学教育应主要培养学生监督和修正人工智能生成的代码的能力。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And worryingly, some students are using AI tools to finish their assignments without learning or understanding how the code actually works. Most education doesn’t yet emphasize the skills critical for programming supervision. New developers with less than a year’s experience can actually be less efficient with AI tools than without, because they are missing critical skills and knowledge needed to evaluate and correct what the AI produces. (令人担忧的是,一些学生使用人工智能工具来完成作业,却并未学习或理解代码的实际运作原理。大多数教育目前尚未强调编程监督所需的关键技能。拥有不到一年经验的新开发人员在使用人工智能工具时实际上可能比没有人工智能工具时效率更低,因为他们缺乏评估和纠正人工智能所产生内容所需的关键技能和知识。)”可知,作者通过陈述当前教育中存在学生滥用人工智能工具,及其导致新开发人员效率更低这两个事实,来支持其“当前计算机科学教育存在弊端”的观点。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“The rise of generative AI should sharpen our focus on what truly matters in computer science education: helping students develop the habits of mind that let them question, reason and apply judgment in a rapidly developing field. (生成式人工智能的兴起应当促使我们更加关注计算机科学教育中真正重要的内容:帮助学生养成在快速发展的领域中提出问题、进行推理和运用判断力的思维习惯。)”可知,文章围绕生成式人工智能对编程和计算机科学教育的冲击展开,指出了当前教育模式的局限,并提出教育重心应向培养学生监督、评估和修正人工智能代码的能力转变。因此,作者的主要写作目的是敦促计算机科学教育进行变革。故选B项。
D
When seeking mental health support, you are often told you shouldn’t try to change-you are perfectly imperfect. Personality has traditionally been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand when it comes to things like how agreeable you are. These ideas are nonsense.
There is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more fluid (易变的) than we think, stimulating fascination with the craft of personality change to improve our lives. For example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably increased characteristics like emotional stability and diligence.
Other characteristics provide further support for the fluidity of personality. Most people will label themselves purely as extroverts (外向) or introverts (内向). But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said that there is no such thing as a “pure” introvert or extrovert. Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to prefer quietly adapting to their surroundings, but these preferences are flexible. Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is likely to be different from who you are on a sunny Saturday.
Whatever your tendencies, getting enough social connection is crucial for your well-being. Displaying extroverted characteristics is linked with being better able to bear the physical effects of stress. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core components of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing matters more to that end than lively social relationships.
Even if you file yourself as a pure introvert, embracing a more social attitude may be easier than you think. It is the strength of someone’s identity as an introvert, more than how highly they score on characteristics of introversion, that makes them uncomfortable when reminded to act more outgoing. This indicates that a looser hold of self-image can help to drive conscious change.
Challenging the idea of rigid personality types could make us all happier. But first, you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea.
32. What is a common misunderstanding of personality?
A. It is fixed and stable. B. It can be changed easily.
C. It is determined by one’s life. D. It has nothing to do with genes.
33. Why does the author mention the 2024 study and Carl Jung’s view?
A. To give examples of personality change craft.
B. To express a preference for certain personalities.
C. To offer evidence supporting personality fluidity.
D. To criticize the traditional definition of personality.
34. What do the underlined words “that end” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The conclusion of the study. B. A happy and healthy life.
C. The eighty-year project. D. A key to social connection.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Time for a New You B. Secrets of Happiness
C. Identifying Personality Types D. Accepting Who You Are
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们对性格的普遍误解,即认为性格是固定不变的,并通过研究结果和专家观点阐述了性格的流动性,强调了社交关系对幸福健康生活的重要性,并鼓励人们接受改变性格的想法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Personality has traditionally been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand when it comes to things like how agreeable you are. These ideas are nonsense. (传统上,性格被定义为一组相当稳定的特征。事实上,你可能会认为,在诸如你有多随和这样的事情上,你受到基因的控制。这些想法都是无稽之谈。)”可知,人们对性格的普遍误解是认为它是固定不变的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more fluid (易变的) than we think, stimulating fascination with the craft of personality change to improve our lives. For example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably increased characteristics like emotional stability and diligence. (有大量证据表明,我们的性格比我们想象的更具流动性,这激发了人们对通过改变性格来改善生活的技艺的兴趣。例如,2024年的一项研究发现,三个月的数字辅导可靠地提高了情绪稳定性和勤奋等特征。)”以及第三段“Other characteristics provide further support for the fluidity of personality. Most people will label themselves purely as extroverts (外向) or introverts (内向). But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said that there is no such thing as a “pure” introvert or extrovert. (其他特征为性格的流动性提供了进一步的支持。大多数人会纯粹地将自己贴上外向或内向的标签。但创造了这些术语的卡尔·荣格说,没有“纯粹的”内向者或外向者。)”可知,作者提到2024年的研究和卡尔·荣格的观点是为了提供支持性格流动性的证据。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core components of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing matters more to that end than lively social relationships. (哈佛大学成人发展研究是一项为期80年的项目,跟踪了约700名男性的生活,以了解幸福健康生活的核心要素,研究发现,对于that end来说,没有什么比活跃的社交关系更重要了。)”可知,哈佛大学成人发展研究是为了了解幸福健康生活的核心要素,所以对于幸福健康的生活来说,没有什么比活跃的社交关系更重要了,由此可知,that end指代前文的“a happy and healthy life”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Challenging the idea of rigid personality types could make us all happier. But first, you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea. (挑战僵化的性格类型观念可能会让我们都更快乐。但首先,你可能需要接受一个痛苦的事实:也许尝试改变并不是一个坏主意。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了性格的流动性,并鼓励人们接受改变性格的想法,所以“是时候塑造一个全新的你了”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal to occasionally trip over your words, but those with a stammer can struggle to always speak fluently. A stammer is when you repeat certain sounds, or when a word simply gets stuck, and you can’t get it out.____36____ 70% of those with stammers feel they’re less likely to get hired, and 33% feel it affects their job performance. So how can we support those around us with a stammer the next time we chat?
Don’t try to fill silences
We’re used to filling those awkward silences and pauses, often by speaking up ourselves, but sometimes, a little silence is OK! Sometimes, a stammer involves a silent block, or a pause is needed before speaking. It’s key to show the person that you’re comfortable, rather than impatiently trying to fill it yourself.____37____
Never interrupt when someone is trying to speak
It might seem helpful, after all, if you think you know what the person is trying to say, why not help them get there faster?____38____ One of the most annoying things for someone who stammers is being rushed, interrupted, or having others finish their sentences.
____39____
When we see someone struggling, it’s natural to try to offer comfort with our words. But this can actually worsen the situation. The good news is you can provide comfort with your non-verbal gestures instead. For example, maintaining eye contact shows you’re engaged and listening to what the person is saying, not how they’re saying it.
____40____ Take the first step by simply giving them your time and attention. While you can’t solve a stammer, kindness, patience, and understanding go a long way in helping them feel comfortable and supported.
A. Offer non-verbal comfort
B. Find out more about stammering
C. This can help to reduce the pressure.
D. For some people, this can have a big impact on their lives.
E. Supporting someone with a stammer doesn’t have to be complicated.
F. But interrupting someone can actually put more pressure on the situation.
G. Those with a stammer likely already know the strategies you may suggest.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了口吃可能对人们生活产生的影响,并给出了一些具体的支持建议。
【36题详解】
上文“A stammer is when you repeat certain sounds, or when a word simply gets stuck, and you can’t get it out. (口吃是指当重复某些声音或某个单词卡住时,无法将其吐出。)”解释了口吃的情况,下文“70% of those with stammers feel they’re less likely to get hired, and 33% feel it affects their job performance. (70%的口吃者认为他们不太可能被录用,33%的人认为口吃会影响他们的工作表现。)”具体说明了口吃对人们生活的影响,D项“For some people, this can have a big impact on their lives. (对一些人来说,这会对他们的生活产生很大的影响。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的“口吃”这一情况,“have a big impact on their lives”与下文内容相呼应,说明口吃对部分人生活影响大,承上启下。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“It’s key to show the person that you’re comfortable, rather than impatiently trying to fill it yourself. (关键是要向对方表明你很自在,而不是急切地试图自己去填补这段沉默。)”强调了在与口吃者交流时,不自己填补沉默让对方自在的重要性,C项“This can help to reduce the pressure. (这有助于减轻压力。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的“让对方知道你很自在,不自己填补沉默”这一行为,说明这样做能减轻口吃者的压力,符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“It might seem helpful, after all, if you think you know what the person is trying to say, why not help them get there faster? (毕竟,如果你认为你知道对方想说什么,为什么不帮他们更快地说出来呢?这似乎是有帮助的。)”提出了一个看似有帮助但实际可能不恰当的行为,即打断口吃者说话,F项“But interrupting someone can actually put more pressure on the situation. (但是打断别人实际上会给这种情况带来更多压力。)”中的“but”表示转折,与上文形成对比,说明打断口吃者说话这一行为会带来更多压力,符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
下文“When we see someone struggling, it’s natural to try to offer comfort with our words. But this can actually worsen the situation. The good news is you can provide comfort with your non-verbal gestures instead. (当我们看到有人挣扎时,很自然地会想用言语来安慰他们。但这实际上可能会使情况恶化。好消息是,你可以用非语言手势来提供安慰。)”主要讲述了用非语言方式安慰口吃者,A项“Offer non-verbal comfort (提供非语言安慰)”作为小标题,概括了下文的主要内容,符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
下文“Take the first step by simply giving them your time and attention. While you can’t solve a stammer, kindness, patience, and understanding go a long way in helping them feel comfortable and supported. (先迈出第一步,只需给予他们你的时间和关注即可。虽然你无法解决口吃的问题,但友善、耐心和理解对于帮助他们感到舒适和得到支持会大有帮助。)”强调了支持口吃者并不复杂,给予时间和关注即可,E项“Supporting someone with a stammer doesn’t have to be complicated. (支持一个口吃的人并不一定要很复杂。)”概括了下文的主要内容,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I picked up the trumpet (小号) was 15 years ago. Before that, was I had ____41____ the drums. They didn’t quite stick. But when I blew my first note on the trumpet, I knew it was my ____42____.
Since then, I’ve ____43____ myself to music. I now teach in Nigeria and share my love for the trumpet with others. I’ve seen how little ____44____ musicians receive. Music demands so much time, money, and discipline-yet it is so undervalued. I’d like to ____45____ that.
Two years ago, when I discovered there wasn’t a Guinness World Record for the longest time spent playing a trumpet, something ____46____. If I could break a record, it might draw attention to the value of music. At first, I was ____47____.The rules were strict: I couldn’t repeat a song, no jamming and only take a five-minute break each hour. When I began training, I managed just two hours before my body started to ____48____ with aches and exhaustion. But over time, I ____49____ my tolerance.
My official ____50____ started on 9 May this year. The first hours were ____51____. Around hour five, I felt the burn in my lips. Later, I had to keep ____52____ between sitting and standing to avoid my body ____53____. Ultimately, I played for 25 hours and 30 minutes ____54____. I was so excited, not only for the record, but for the broader ____55____ of music: determination, discipline, and to dream bigger than your circumstances.
41. A. tried B. ignored C. found D. accepted
42. A. gift B. recreation C. instrument D. craft
43. A. resigned B. adjusted C. submitted D. dedicated
44. A. profit B. recognition C. privilege D. blame
45. A. evaluate B. change C. confirm D. embrace
46. A. faded B. exploded C. clicked D. remained
47. A. courageous B. terrified C. fascinated D. curious
48. A. protest B. recover C. proceed D. adapt
49. A. dismissed B. overcame C. enhanced D. justified
50. A. attempt B. practice C. concert D. match
51. A. chaotic B. intense C. difficult D. steady
52. A. wandering B. skipping C. twisting D. switching
53. A. giving out B. waking up C. holding out D. building up
54. A. directly B. straight C. instantly D. sharp
55. A. prospect B. range C. message D. scale
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与小号结缘后投身音乐,因发现音乐人获认可甚少、音乐价值被低估,便决定打破吹小号的吉尼斯世界纪录,历经艰苦训练和正式尝试后最终成功,不仅创下纪录,更传递出音乐蕴含的坚持、自律与勇于追梦的深层内涵。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之前,我试过打鼓。A. tried尝试;B. ignored忽视;C. found发现;D. accepted接受。根据后文“They didn’t quite stick.”可知,作者尝试过打鼓,但并没有坚持下去。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当我吹响小号的第一个音符时,我就知道它是我的乐器。A. gift礼物;B. recreation娱乐;C. instrument乐器;D. craft手艺。根据前文“Before that, was I had ____ the drums. They didn’t quite stick. ”和but转折可知作者尝试打鼓未坚持,而此处吹小号的体验让作者确定了是这款乐器。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我就致力于音乐。A. resigned辞职;B. adjusted调整;C. submitted提交;D. dedicated致力于。根据后文“I now teach in Nigeria and share my love for the trumpet with others.”可知,作者从那时起就致力于音乐。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到音乐家得到的认可很少。A. profit利润;B. recognition认可;C. privilege特权;D. blame责备。根据后文“Music demands so much time, money, and discipline-yet it is so undervalued.”可知,音乐家们投入了很多,但得到的认可却很少。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想改变这一点。A. evaluate评估;B. change改变;C. confirm确认;D. embrace拥抱。根据前文“I’ve seen how little ____ musicians receive. ”提到音乐家得不到应有的认可,以及后文作者挑战吉尼斯世界纪录的行为可知,作者想要改变这种状况。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:两年前,当我发现没有吉尼斯世界纪录是关于演奏小号的最长时间时,我突然有了个想法。A. faded褪色;B. exploded爆炸;C. clicked突然想到;D. remained保持。根据后文“If I could break a record, it might draw attention to the value of music.”可知,作者突然有了个想法,即挑战吉尼斯世界纪录来引起人们对音乐价值的关注。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,我很害怕。A. courageous勇敢的;B. terrified害怕的;C. fascinated着迷的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“The rules were strict: I couldn’t repeat a song, no jamming and only take a five-minute break each hour.”可知,规则很严格,所以作者一开始很害怕。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我开始训练时,我的身体只坚持了两个小时就开始抗议,感到疼痛和疲惫。A. protest抗议;B. recover恢复;C. proceed继续;D. adapt适应。根据后文“with aches and exhaustion”可知,作者的身体因为疼痛和疲惫而抗议。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着时间的推移,我提高了自己的耐力。A. dismissed解散;B. overcame克服;C. enhanced提高;D. justified证明……合理。根据前文“When I began training, I managed just two hours”提到作者一开始只能坚持两个小时,以及后文作者成功打破了纪录可知,作者提高了自己的耐力。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的正式尝试始于今年5月9日。A. attempt尝试;B. practice练习;C. concert音乐会;D. match比赛。根据后文 I was so excited, not only for the record”可知作者成功打破了纪录,所以此处指作者为打破吉尼斯纪录所做的正式尝试,而非前文的日常练习。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最初的几个小时很平稳。A. chaotic混乱的;B. intense强烈的;C. difficult困难的;D. steady平稳的。根据后文“Around hour five, I felt the burn in my lips.”提到作者在第五个小时才感到嘴唇灼痛可知,最初的几个小时很平稳。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我不得不不断在坐着和站着之间切换,以避免身体疲劳。A. wandering徘徊;B. skipping跳跃;C. twisting扭曲;D. switching切换。根据后文“between sitting and standing”可知,作者不断在坐着和站着之间切换。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:后来,我不得不不断在坐着和站着之间切换,以避免身体撑不住。A. giving out(因疲惫、缺乏资源等)停止工作,耗尽;B. waking up醒来;C. holding out坚持;D. building up建立。根据前文“between sitting and standing”可知作者不断在坐着和站着之间切换,说明为了避免身体撑不住。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我连续演奏了25小时30分钟。A. directly直接地;B. straight连续地;C. instantly立即;D. sharp准时地。根据前文“Two years ago, when I discovered there wasn’t a Guinness World Record for the longest time spent playing a trumpet”可知作者挑战的是演奏小号的最长时间,所以此处指的是作者连续演奏了25小时30分钟。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我如此兴奋,不仅是因为打破了纪录,还因为音乐传达了更广泛的信息:决心、纪律,以及梦想比你的环境更大。A. prospect前景;B. range范围;C. message信息;D. scale规模。根据后文“determination, discipline, and to dream bigger than your circumstances”可知,这是音乐传达的更广泛的信息。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism, ____56____ (fuel) by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and rural development efforts.
With a forest coverage rate ____57____ (exceed) 86 percent, a warm, damp climate, and rich soil, Donglan is home to more than 768 species of medicinal herbs, including highly prized ____58____ (variety) that can boost immunity (免疫力) and support overall health. Tang Huitian, chair of a leading TCM enterprise in Donglan, says, “The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable, creating natural conditions ____59____ (remarkable) similar to the wild.”
Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan ____60____ (position) TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years, adopting a strategy ____61____ combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism focused on health preservation. Under the ____62____ (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, ____63____ special funding to a full supply chain system.
It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local ____64____ (agriculture) products with traditional medicinal herbs. The county has developed over 200 medicinal dishes and seven wellness teas with ____65____ output value of over 10 million yuan. This approach has seen the county welcome approximately 867,100 visitors, generating 940.8 million yuan from tourism in the first quarter of 2025.
【答案】56. fueled##fuelled
57. exceeding
58. varieties
59. remarkably
60. has positioned
61. that##which
62. guidance
63. from 64. agricultural
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西东兰县如何利用中医药资源和自然条件,发展健康旅游,带动乡村发展的成功案例。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:位于广西壮族自治区西北部的东兰县,借助中医药与乡村发展相结合,已成为健康旅游的新热点。句中has emerged为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Donglan county与fuel之间为被动关系,表示“被……推动”,需用过去分词形式。故填fueled或fuelled。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:东兰县的森林覆盖率超过86%,拥有温暖潮湿的气候和肥沃的土壤,是768多种药用植物的家园,包括一些能增强免疫力、促进整体健康的珍贵品种。分析句子结构,With a forest coverage rate...作状语,空处需填非谓语动词,修饰rate。逻辑主语rate与exceed之间为主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填exceeding。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:同上。根据空前的highly prized修饰可知,空处应填名词。variety作“种类”讲时为可数名词,且其前无限定词,此处表示泛指多种珍贵品种,应用复数形式。故填varieties。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:“这里的环境理想,气候适宜,创造了与野生环境极其相似的自然条件。”空处修饰形容词similar,需用副词形式。故填remarkably。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:近年来,依托这些自然优势,东兰县已将中医药定位为发展的关键基础,采用了一种将生态种植、精深加工和健康养生文化旅游相结合的战略。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语in recent years可知,此处描述从过去持续到现在的动作,强调对现在的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has positioned。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词strategy。先行词指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:在《中医药产业发展三年行动计划》的指导下,该县出台了一系列支持该行业的政策,从专项资金支持到全产业链体系。空处作介词Under的宾语,需用名词形式。guide为动词,其名词形式为guidance。故填guidance。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:同上。空处连接前后两部分,表示政策的覆盖范围“从……到……”,构成固定搭配from... to...。故填from。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它将当地的农产品与传统药材创造性地结合起来,以此拓展养生旅游。空处修饰名词products,需用形容词形式。故填agricultural。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:该县已开发了200多道药膳和7种养生茶,产值超过1000万元。output value为可数名词短语,此处首次提及且表泛指,且output发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你班最近开展了用视频日志(vlog)记录校园美好瞬间的活动,请你给英国朋友Moss写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍你制作的视频日志;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Moss,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Moss,
How is everything going? I’m writing to share something exciting from my school. Our class recently launched a “Campus Vlog” activity to capture beautiful moments.
My vlog focuses on the school library. I filmed students studying intently, the golden sunlight streaming through windows, and the quiet turning of pages. I added soft background music and simple captions to create a peaceful and inspiring atmosphere.
Making this vlog was truly rewarding. It made me appreciate the often-overlooked beauty in our daily school life and allowed me to develop my video editing skills. More importantly, it deepened my connection to our school. I hope you can create a vlog about your campus life too!
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Moss写一封邮件,介绍你制作的视频日志以及你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发起:launch → start off
集中:focus on → concentrate on
激动人心的:exciting → thrilling
鼓舞人心:inspiring → encouraging
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I filmed students studying intently, the golden sunlight streaming through windows, and the quiet turning of pages.
拓展句:I filmed students who were studying intently, with the golden sunlight streaming through windows and the pages being turned quietly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Making this vlog was truly rewarding.(运用了动名词Making作主语)
【高分句型2】I hope you can create a vlog about your campus life too!(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, I was sitting in my dear friend Sara’s beautifully wallpapered living room. We were discussing my painstaking effort to successfully hang wallpaper in several rooms at my house.
“I can’t get the seams (接缝) to match,” I said. “It’s not straight at the ceiling and it just isn’t nearly as pretty as yours. What am I doing wrong? How did you get yours to look so much better than mine?”
Sara sat quietly listening to all my problems. I noticed a small smile on her lips and wondered if she was, perhaps, laughing a bit at me. I wound down my complaining and gave her a chance to respond.
“Donna,” she comforted. “It’s all an illusion (错觉). The details don’t matter. Look at my seams; they aren’t perfect either. There is a tear over in the corner, did you notice that?”
I slowly shook my head as I looked more closely at the previously unnoticed imperfections of her living room walls. She continued, “You walk into my house and see the illusion of a beautiful room. You don’t notice all the imperfections. You did your wallpaper yourself so you know every spot that isn’t exactly right. No one else will see the mistakes, just like you didn’t see mine.” As I left her house that day, I knew that she was right and looked less critically at my rooms upon arriving home.
Life went on and I almost forgot the discussion. Time passed and one of my daughters decided to have her wedding in my backyard. I had worked for many years to make my yard into a beautiful garden, trying new types of plants. With the help of my husband and sons, we had dug a small pond and planted new trees. It was a shelter where birds nested and frogs rested. I had dreamed that one day one of my children would choose it for a wedding. That day had come and I enthusiastically began planting pale yellow flowers to match my daughter’s chosen colors.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Things were going wonderfully, and then a heavy rain struck.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wedding day came as planned.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Things were going wonderfully, and then a heavy rain struck. It poured relentlessly for hours. My heart sank as I watched from the window. The newly planted pale-yellow flowers were battered and muddy. The pond overflowed, its clear water now murky. The carefully arranged seating area was a soggy mess. All my dreams of a perfect garden wedding seemed to be washing away. Frustration and disappointment welled up inside me. I remembered my friend Sara’s words about the “illusion” of perfection. But this felt like more than just a few hidden seams, it felt like a disaster.
The wedding day came as planned. The sky was clear and bright. As the guests arrived, I held my breath, still seeing the storm’s aftermath in my mind. To my surprise, their reactions were not of disappointment but of delight. They admired the glistening, rain-washed leaves, the vibrant green of the grass, and the way the sun sparkled on the pond’s settled surface. The resilient yellow flowers, though slightly battered, stood proudly. My daughter, radiant in her dress, walked down the makeshift aisle, her joy lighting up the entire space. In that moment, I realized Sara was profoundly right. I had been focusing on the imperfections I knew so well, while everyone else saw only the beautiful, joyful illusion of a loving family celebrating in a lively, natural garden. It was perfect precisely because it was real.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述作者在朋友 Sara 家,因自家墙纸接缝处理不好而向 Sara 抱怨,Sara 以自家墙纸也有瑕疵,人们看到的只是美好错觉来安慰作者。后来作者女儿决定在自家后院举办婚礼,作者精心打造花园,然而一场大雨来袭。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一切进展得都很顺利,然而紧接着一场大雨袭来。”可知,第一段可描写大雨造成的破坏,如花朵受损、池塘溢水、座位区被淹等;作者内心的沮丧,尽管想起 Sara 关于完美是错觉的话,但仍觉得像灾难。
②由第二段首句内容“婚礼如计划般来临。”可知,第二段可描写婚礼当天天气转好,客人到来后的反应,他们欣赏雨后花园的美;作者看到这一幕后,再次领悟 Sara 的话,意识到自己一直关注瑕疵,而他人看到的是美好。
2.续写线索:大雨来袭——花园受损——作者沮丧——婚礼当天——天气变好——客人欣赏——作者领悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①倾泻:pour /cascade
②溢出:overflow /spill over
③欣赏:admire /appreciate
情绪类
①失望:disappointment /despair
②喜悦:joy /enjoyment
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My heart sank as I watched from the window.(运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】My daughter, radiant in her dress, walked down the makeshift aisle, her joy lighting up the entire space.(运用了独立主格结构 her joy lighting up the entire space)
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$这是高三英语试卷听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with great clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with great clouds. Is IT going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at antro square and get off at eighty third street. You will see the post office across jack's . restaurant. Got IT. Thank you. Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the gray line at antro square and get off at eighty third street. You will see the post office across jack's . restaurant. Got IT. Thank you. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished . that last night. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. Okay, Lucy, computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished . that last night. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. I need to renew my gym membership. Bitterness courses are my secret test. Staying healthy. How about you? Well, I eat a baLanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLance diet can meet the physical needs. I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses on my secret test, staying healthy. How about you? Well, I eat a baLance diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLances diet can need the physical needs. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving god of your apartment? Jm. is saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that'd be great. You will like IT as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery outside, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars. Is IT okay? That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving god of your apartment, jim. this saturday? But my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that would be great. You will like IT as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery outside, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose its in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars is IT OK. That's a bit higher, but it's worth surprise. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to be most is teaching. Really, you surprise me. I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to . travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appears to be most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard, I thoughts . of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure. Anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me. aren't you are of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmate who helped to me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while share studying in . will will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the tea is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip. anna. bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure. Anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me. aren't you are, of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmate who helped to me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while share studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the tea is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our interview, Martin. How do you like playing a super . hero overall? IT makes me proud, but IT really bothers me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tired to yet. Those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects. I heard you grew up in canada. How is that? I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest. which was really great. So how did you get interacting? Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his pots, and he just went from there. Here is the last question. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. Welcome to our interview, Martin. How do you like playing a superhero? overall? IT makes me proud, but IT really bothers me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring to yet. Those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects. I heard you grew up in canada. How is that? I have . many family members there. I to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. So how did you get into acting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and IT just went from there. Here is the last question. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World sleep day is held on much the twenty first every year. IT aims to highlights the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first start from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduced tightness emphasize the importance of exercise for a good night's s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of physical activity have Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep word. Sleek day is held on much the twenty first every year. IT aims to highlights the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tightness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of physical activity have Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep at night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger, so for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
高三英语试卷
注意:本卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。调研时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the man do just now?
A. He answered an inquiry.
B. He worked on a report.
C. He fixed a computer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the store open?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their ways of keeping fit.
B. Tips for regular gym-goers.
C. Benefits of having a hobby.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment?
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month?
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher?
A. Having clear teaching targets.
B. Adopting a youthful mindset.
C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice?
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai?
A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
13 Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero?
A. Getting his body in shape.
B. Performing in action scenes.
C. Managing his facial expressions.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada?
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Maintaining a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting?
A. By filling in for an actor.
B. By working as a producer.
C. By studying acting at university.
17. What is the last question of the interview about?
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
C. Martin’s cooperation with companies.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day?
A. To illustrate the harm of sleep loss.
B. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show?
A. Adults don’t have enough sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What are most people unaware of?
A. The risks linked with sleep disorders.
B The necessity of work-life balance.
C. The solutions to sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Make it: Fashion
Looking for something to do on the weekend? Join Make it for hands-on, family-friendly activities, inspired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (V & A)’s collection and exhibitions.
This Make it invites your family to explore fashion through printmaking. Led by artist Kim Chin, you can design your own prints for fashion, and take turns using one printing machine to bring your designs to life on fabric.
Come along to learn some new skills as a family. Let your child take the lead, but work together as a family to explore designing and creating. No previous experience is necessary and all materials will be provided. Each family will leave with fashion-inspired prints on fabric and new skills in print designs.
The 10:30 workshop is recommended for ages 5 — 7, the 13:00 workshop for ages 8 — 10, and the 15:00 workshop for 11 — 13. Each workshop is 90 minutes long.
Tickets are £20 minimum for one adult and child pair. You can add extra adult or child tickets to this booking. Please book one £10 ticket for each additional child or each extra adult attending. Children must always be accompanied by an adult. Please note that adults will be able to attend only if they’ve booked a child ticket as well.
Please double-check that you can attend an event before booking tickets. We only offer refunds (退款) in exceptional circumstances. If the V & A needs to cancel the event due to an emergency, or for any reason beyond control, we will reschedule your booking for a later date. If rescheduling is not possible, we will issue a full refund.
21. What do we know about Make it?
A. It welcomes preschoolers under 5. B. It encourages families to take part.
C. It requires a background in fashion. D. It provides various printing machines.
22. How much does a family of a couple with two children need to pay for tickets?
A. £20. B. £30. C. £40. D. £50.
23. What happens if the V & A cancels an event due to an emergency?
A. A full refund will be given immediately.
B. The tickets will be used for exhibitions.
C. The booking will be moved to another day.
D. A discount for future events will be provided.
B
I started college dreaming of becoming a forensic pathologist (法医). I wanted to help give a voice to those who could no longer speak. I would need a medical degree, so I registered as a biology major. Research wasn’t on my agenda, partly because such opportunities in Puerto Rico were limited.
The following year, Hurricane Maria hit. It leveled our communities, causing thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damage. Two weeks after the hurricane, I, together with 29 other students, was offered a chance to temporarily continue our studies at Brown University while our school recovered.
On the flight north, which was booked by Brown, everything felt unreal — leather seats, fresh fruit, and, after landing, a reception in a splendid hall. I felt conflicted. Here I was, feeling joy and wonder at a new experience, while everyone back home struggled.
Brown set us up with classes, books, dorm rooms, and funds to purchase winter clothes. It was in an introductory biology course that my path began to shift. I was fascinated by the professor’s lecture and reached out after class. Surprisingly, he immediately offered me a research position in his lab to work on a project modeling how climate change could influence the distributions of plants. The research opened my eyes to the important work scientists were doing.
I began to see a path in science beyond medicine and think a Ph.D. was what I wanted. Yet, despite the excitement, I felt doubtful, anxious, and guilty. I struggled to reconcile (调和) my new opportunities with the destruction back home. I also worried about leaving behind my dream of medicine to pursue a path that I was excited about but that might not lead to a job in Puerto Rico.
After I shared with my mentor (导师) my conflicted feelings on the future, he replied: “There’s nothing better than doing what excites you.” The words felt like permission to follow my passion.
Now I am in the fourth year of my Ph.D. It is the hurricane that blew me off my planned course and set me on an unexpected path.
24. What initially motivated the author to major in biology?
A. A deep interest in science. B. A professor’s encouragement.
C. The desire for a medical degree. D. The lack of job opportunities.
25. Why did the author feel conflicted arriving at Brown?
A. New financial burdens replaced post-disaster stress.
B. His academic anxieties outweighed his sense of relief.
C. The comfort during travel deepened his guilt about leaving.
D. His personal joy contrasted with his community’s hardship.
26. What did the author realize through his work in the lab?
A. The promise of medicine. B. The importance of research.
C The severity of climate issues. D. The danger of scientific work.
27. What can be learned from the author’s experience?
A. Sticking to one’s original life plan is the key to success.
B. Natural disasters are the primary drivers for life changes.
C. Leaving one’s homeland is necessary for academic excellence.
D. Unexpected challenges can create opportunities for redirection.
C
For decades, computer science students have been taught a central skill: using computers to solve problems. In practice, that has meant programming or writing code to tell a machine how to perform tasks.
Now, generative artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT can write those programs themselves, producing code in much the same way they write essays. A student can ask ChatGPT to write a program that sorts a list of numbers and get a working answer in seconds. This new capability is transforming how computer scientists get work done. Even non-programmers suddenly have the ability to create their own software tools.
This may feel like a threat to some coders’ profession. It certainly marks a significant shift for computer scientists and those who educate them. The future of computer science education is to teach students how to master the skill of supervision (监管). Why? Because the speed and efficiency of using AI to write code is balanced by the reality that it often gets things wrong. These tools are designed to produce results that look convincing, but they may still contain errors. There is still a need for humans to play a role in coding — a supervisory one, in which programmers oversee the use of AI tools, determine if AI-generated code does what it is supposed to do and make repairs to faulty code.
But today’s computer science education still focuses on coding as the primary activity. And worryingly, some students are using AI tools to finish their assignments without learning or understanding how the code actually works. Most education doesn’t yet emphasize the skills critical for programming supervision. New developers with less than a year’s experience can actually be less efficient with AI tools than without, because they are missing critical skills and knowledge needed to evaluate and correct what the AI produces.
The rise of generative AI should sharpen our focus on what truly matters in computer science education: helping students develop the habits of mind that let them question, reason and apply judgment in a rapidly developing field. As the AI pioneer Herbert Simon once advised: “Learning results from what the student does and thinks, and only from what the student does and thinks.”
28. What can generative AI tools do in programming?
A. Teach students how to code. B. Produce code without errors.
C. Write programs following instructions. D. Take the place of experienced coders.
29. The author thinks computer science education should primarily develop students’ ability of ______.
A. supervising and correcting AI-generated code
B. programming or writing code to perform tasks
C. coding or decoding speedily and efficiently
D. understanding and using AI tools independently
30. How does the author support his argument in paragraph 4?
A. By providing statistics. B. By presenting facts.
C. By clarifying a concept. D. By making a prediction.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To criticize the traditional teaching approaches.
B. To urge a change in computer science education.
C. To emphasize the importance of efficient learning.
D. To show AI tools cannot replace human teachers.
D
When seeking mental health support, you are often told you shouldn’t try to change-you are perfectly imperfect. Personality has traditionally been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand when it comes to things like how agreeable you are. These ideas are nonsense.
There is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more fluid (易变的) than we think, stimulating fascination with the craft of personality change to improve our lives. For example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably increased characteristics like emotional stability and diligence.
Other characteristics provide further support for the fluidity of personality. Most people will label themselves purely as extroverts (外向) or introverts (内向). But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said that there is no such thing as a “pure” introvert or extrovert. Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to prefer quietly adapting to their surroundings, but these preferences are flexible. Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is likely to be different from who you are on a sunny Saturday.
Whatever your tendencies, getting enough social connection is crucial for your well-being. Displaying extroverted characteristics is linked with being better able to bear the physical effects of stress. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core components of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing matters more to that end than lively social relationships.
Even if you file yourself as a pure introvert, embracing a more social attitude may be easier than you think. It is the strength of someone’s identity as an introvert, more than how highly they score on characteristics of introversion, that makes them uncomfortable when reminded to act more outgoing. This indicates that a looser hold of self-image can help to drive conscious change.
Challenging the idea of rigid personality types could make us all happier. But first, you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea.
32. What is a common misunderstanding of personality?
A. It is fixed and stable. B. It can be changed easily.
C. It is determined by one’s life. D. It has nothing to do with genes.
33. Why does the author mention the 2024 study and Carl Jung’s view?
A. To give examples of personality change craft.
B. To express a preference for certain personalities.
C. To offer evidence supporting personality fluidity.
D. To criticize the traditional definition of personality.
34. What do the underlined words “that end” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The conclusion of the study. B. A happy and healthy life.
C. The eighty-year project. D. A key to social connection.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Time for a New You B. Secrets of Happiness
C. Identifying Personality Types D. Accepting Who You Are
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal to occasionally trip over your words, but those with a stammer can struggle to always speak fluently. A stammer is when you repeat certain sounds, or when a word simply gets stuck, and you can’t get it out.____36____ 70% of those with stammers feel they’re less likely to get hired, and 33% feel it affects their job performance. So how can we support those around us with a stammer the next time we chat?
Don’t try to fill silences
We’re used to filling those awkward silences and pauses, often by speaking up ourselves, but sometimes, a little silence is OK! Sometimes, a stammer involves a silent block, or a pause is needed before speaking. It’s key to show the person that you’re comfortable, rather than impatiently trying to fill it yourself.____37____
Never interrupt when someone is trying to speak
It might seem helpful, after all, if you think you know what the person is trying to say, why not help them get there faster?____38____ One of the most annoying things for someone who stammers is being rushed, interrupted, or having others finish their sentences.
____39____
When we see someone struggling, it’s natural to try to offer comfort with our words. But this can actually worsen the situation. The good news is you can provide comfort with your non-verbal gestures instead. For example, maintaining eye contact shows you’re engaged and listening to what the person is saying, not how they’re saying it.
____40____ Take the first step by simply giving them your time and attention. While you can’t solve a stammer, kindness, patience, and understanding go a long way in helping them feel comfortable and supported.
A. Offer non-verbal comfort
B. Find out more about stammering
C. This can help to reduce the pressure.
D. For some people, this can have a big impact on their lives.
E. Supporting someone with a stammer doesn’t have to be complicated.
F. But interrupting someone can actually put more pressure on the situation.
G. Those with a stammer likely already know the strategies you may suggest.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I picked up the trumpet (小号) was 15 years ago. Before that, was I had ____41____ the drums. They didn’t quite stick. But when I blew my first note on the trumpet, I knew it was my ____42____.
Since then, I’ve ____43____ myself to music. I now teach in Nigeria and share my love for the trumpet with others. I’ve seen how little ____44____ musicians receive. Music demands so much time, money, and discipline-yet it is so undervalued. I’d like to ____45____ that.
Two years ago, when I discovered there wasn’t a Guinness World Record for the longest time spent playing a trumpet, something ____46____. If I could break a record, it might draw attention to the value of music. At first, I was ____47____.The rules were strict: I couldn’t repeat a song, no jamming and only take a five-minute break each hour. When I began training, I managed just two hours before my body started to ____48____ with aches and exhaustion. But over time, I ____49____ my tolerance.
My official ____50____ started on 9 May this year. The first hours were ____51____. Around hour five, I felt the burn in my lips. Later, I had to keep ____52____ between sitting and standing to avoid my body ____53____. Ultimately, I played for 25 hours and 30 minutes ____54____. I was so excited, not only for the record, but for the broader ____55____ of music: determination, discipline, and to dream bigger than your circumstances.
41. A. tried B. ignored C. found D. accepted
42. A. gift B. recreation C. instrument D. craft
43. A. resigned B. adjusted C. submitted D. dedicated
44. A. profit B. recognition C. privilege D. blame
45. A. evaluate B. change C. confirm D. embrace
46. A. faded B. exploded C. clicked D. remained
47. A. courageous B. terrified C. fascinated D. curious
48. A. protest B. recover C. proceed D. adapt
49. A. dismissed B. overcame C. enhanced D. justified
50. A. attempt B. practice C. concert D. match
51. A. chaotic B. intense C. difficult D. steady
52. A. wandering B. skipping C. twisting D. switching
53. A. giving out B. waking up C. holding out D. building up
54. A. directly B. straight C. instantly D. sharp
55. A. prospect B. range C. message D. scale
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Donglan county has emerged as a new hotspot for health tourism, ____56____ (fuel) by the integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and rural development efforts.
With a forest coverage rate ____57____ (exceed) 86 percent, a warm, damp climate, and rich soil, Donglan is home to more than 768 species of medicinal herbs, including highly prized ____58____ (variety) that can boost immunity (免疫力) and support overall health. Tang Huitian, chair of a leading TCM enterprise in Donglan, says, “The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable, creating natural conditions ____59____ (remarkable) similar to the wild.”
Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan ____60____ (position) TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years, adopting a strategy ____61____ combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism focused on health preservation. Under the ____62____ (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, ____63____ special funding to a full supply chain system.
It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local ____64____ (agriculture) products with traditional medicinal herbs. The county has developed over 200 medicinal dishes and seven wellness teas, with ____65____ output value of over 10 million yuan. This approach has seen the county welcome approximately 867,100 visitors, generating 940.8 million yuan from tourism in the first quarter of 2025.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你班最近开展了用视频日志(vlog)记录校园美好瞬间的活动,请你给英国朋友Moss写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍你制作的视频日志;
2.你感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Moss,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, I was sitting in my dear friend Sara’s beautifully wallpapered living room. We were discussing my painstaking effort to successfully hang wallpaper in several rooms at my house.
“I can’t get the seams (接缝) to match,” I said. “It’s not straight at the ceiling and it just isn’t nearly as pretty as yours. What am I doing wrong? How did you get yours to look so much better than mine?”
Sara sat quietly listening to all my problems. I noticed a small smile on her lips and wondered if she was, perhaps, laughing a bit at me. I wound down my complaining and gave her a chance to respond.
“Donna,” she comforted. “It’s all an illusion (错觉). The details don’t matter. Look at my seams; they aren’t perfect either. There is a tear over in the corner, did you notice that?”
I slowly shook my head as I looked more closely at the previously unnoticed imperfections of her living room walls. She continued, “You walk into my house and see the illusion of a beautiful room. You don’t notice all the imperfections. You did your wallpaper yourself so you know every spot that isn’t exactly right. No one else will see the mistakes, just like you didn’t see mine.” As I left her house that day, I knew that she was right and looked less critically at my rooms upon arriving home.
Life went on and I almost forgot the discussion. Time passed and one of my daughters decided to have her wedding in my backyard. I had worked for many years to make my yard into a beautiful garden, trying new types of plants. With the help of my husband and sons, we had dug a small pond and planted new trees. It was a shelter where birds nested and frogs rested. I had dreamed that one day one of my children would choose it for a wedding. That day had come and I enthusiastically began planting pale yellow flowers to match my daughter’s chosen colors.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Things were going wonderfully, and then a heavy rain struck.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wedding day came as planned.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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