精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

安徽无为市部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the boy do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He did his homework. C. He read a novel. 2.How often does the girl go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 4.Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the park. C. Behind the bank. 5.What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A journalist. C. An actress. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话,回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they planning to do this winter vacation? A. Go skiing. B. Visit relatives. C. Take a cruise. 7. How many days will they stay? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话,回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning French? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. Why does the boy learn French? A. Because he wants to travel to France. B. Because he likes French movies. C. Because his parents ask him to. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do to improve his French? A. Watch French TV shows. B. Join a French club. C. Read French newspapers. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage mainly about? A. A famous explorer. B. A well - known writer. C. A popular singer. 12. When did the person start their career? A. In their teens. B. In their twenties. C. In their thirties. 13. What is the person's most famous work? A. A best - selling book. B. A hit song. C. A documentary about exploration. 14. What does the person do in their free time? A. Paint pictures. B. Go fishing. C. Listen to music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your passion and keep learning. B. Save money for the future. C. Make friends with different people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Fair Time of the event Next ________ Place of the event In the school ________ Activity content There will be handicraft displays and ________ performances Purpose of the event To promote________ skills 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Why are you late again? Do you have a ________ of time? —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. test B. sense C. humour D. interest 2. —Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A. encourage B. understand C. predict D. explain 3. —You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 4. She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A. special B. single C. similar D. simple 5. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 6. I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A. compare B. contact C. complete D. connect 7. —How often do you go to the gym?  —________, three times a week. A. As usual B. On average C. In the future D. At first 8. More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A. As a result B. For example C. So that D. From now on 9. —There are only about 100 South China tigers _________ on the earth. —Really? We should work hard to prevent people from ________ them. A. leave; to kill B. left; to kill C. left; killing D. leaving; killing 10. —I think the best thing about travelling is that you can learn a lot along the way. —_________. I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year. A. You said it B. That’s all right C. Take it easy D. It depends Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance (长距离的) travel of a cuckoo (杜鹃). It flew ____11____ southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of the five cuckoos who were tagged (标记) last summer in Mongolia. ____12____ cuckoos originally (最初) came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure if cuckoos from Mongolia flew to ____13____ for winter. In June, 2019, scientists put some trackers (追踪仪) to five cuckoos. These satellite tags (卫星标签) allowed the scientists to ____14____ the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon ____15____ the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, ____16____ scientists once again with its long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon ____17____ more than 7,500 miles. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average (平均的) ____18____ of 37 miles per hour. Long migrations (迁徙) are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the ____19____ animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists. Long migrations like this are ____20____. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves. 11. A. with B. to C. by D. from 12. A. But B. Though C. If D. Because 13 A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. Arctic 14. A. walk B. follow C. take D. fly 15. A. spent B. used C. carried D. paid 16 A. exciting B. troubling C. interesting D. amazing 17. A. walked B. drank C. flew D. mentioned 18 A. speed B. kilometer C. distance D. length 19. A. cheapest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest 20. A. safe B. peaceful C. dangerous D. sad B Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____21____ to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device (装置) that could help____22____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was ____23____ to see if it was safe to open the car door.” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ____24____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju ____25____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____26____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and ____27____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ____28____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____29____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children _____30_____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 21. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 23. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 24. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 25. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 26. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 27. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 28. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 29. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 30. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两个选项为多余选项） A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true? B: Yes, I learned that from my mom. _____31_____ A: Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake? B: Of course. ______32______ A: And then? B: Get some fruit. ______33______ A: Strawberries. ______34______ B: Five are enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: _____35_____ I don’t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see. Thank you! A. It is quite easy. B. One more thing. C. Can you put some honey into it? D. What’s your favorite fruit? E. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. F. Thanks for telling me the way to cook. G. How many strawberries do we need? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution. 36. If you want to do something to protect pandas, you can _________ . A. buy toy pandas to raise money B. buy a book to learn C. use Linda’s new machine D. join the Ocean Heroes Camp 37. According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make _________ . A. less plastic waste B. fewer ocean animals C the water in the lake dirty D. the living environment greener 38. The list above is aimed at _________ . A. helping students find their hobbies B. introducing four students’ new inventions C. calling on people to protect our planet D. providing advice on food safety B What do you like to wear on the weekend? There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 39. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By using an old saying. 40. What have scientists found in the study? A. Jeans are easy to make. B. Jeans are popular in the world. C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D. Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 41. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A. About 500 bits. B. About 45,000 bits. C. About 50,000 bits. D. About 49,500 bits. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Say No to Jeans B. Throw Away Your Jeans C. Wear Your Jeans Every Day D. Wash Your Jeans Less, Please C No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况). It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain. Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow. 43. What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”? A. The size of the snowflakes. B. The weather conditions. C. The colour of the snowflakes. D. The temperature of the snowflakes. 44. What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag? A. They will fall very slowly. B. They will become smaller. C. They might bring a lot of snow. D. They will melt and become rain. 45. How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”? A. By using radars. B. By using robots. C. By using their naked eyes. D. By using special cameras. D Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 46. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 47. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 48. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. 49. How is the text organized? A. By telling a story about autumn. B. By showing how to exercise in autumn. C. By comparing autumn with other seasons. D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. E Looking out of my window, In October’s golden light, I see a beauty unsurpassed, A truly lovely sight. Leaves are saying soft goodbyes, As they come floating down, To make a nature’s carpet, Of yellow, red and △ . Mountain tops, now turned to white, Forewarn of winter chills, White trees, like golden rivers, Wind their way up through the hills. Throughout our world’s creation, You will never find it thus, Kaleidoscopes (万花筒) of colour, In nature’s hand, the artist’s brush. 50. Which of the following words is the most suitable for △ ? A. green B. brown C. wind D. town 51. In the poem, the underlined part “the artist’s brush” has the closest meaning to ________? A. a tool for cleaning rooms B. the way plants grow and die C. the way nature creates beauty D. a tool to make colourful paints 52. What is the poem mainly about? A. The sadness of missing summer days. B. The way of protecting beautiful nature. C. The beauty of changing views in autumn. D. The way of forming mountains and rivers. F 阅读下面短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party at a park or on a street. Next ask your friends and neighbors to help. Ask them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Most parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party! 53. What do you first need to decide before the party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where do many people like to have the party if the weather is nice? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the special part of a neighborhood party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. I w_________ (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 57. After traveling by train for five hours, we f_________ (最后；最终) got home. 58. Parents play an important r_________ (作用；角色) in teaching their children. 59. This is a w_________ (每周的) newspaper. It comes out every Friday. 60. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观，他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示：(1)What’s the weather like in each season in China? (2)What’s your advice? 写作要求：(1)不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)所写内容必须包括提示的信息，可作适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽无为市部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期八年级1月期末英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the boy do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He did his homework. C. He read a novel. 2.How often does the girl go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3.What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 4.Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the park. C. Behind the bank. 5.What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A nurse. B. A journalist. C. An actress. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面一段对话,回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they planning to do this winter vacation? A. Go skiing. B. Visit relatives. C. Take a cruise. 7. How many days will they stay? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话,回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning French? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. Why does the boy learn French? A. Because he wants to travel to France. B. Because he likes French movies. C. Because his parents ask him to. 10. What does the girl suggest the boy do to improve his French? A. Watch French TV shows. B. Join a French club. C. Read French newspapers. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the passage mainly about? A. A famous explorer. B. A well - known writer. C. A popular singer. 12. When did the person start their career? A. In their teens. B. In their twenties. C. In their thirties. 13. What is the person's most famous work? A. A best - selling book. B. A hit song. C. A documentary about exploration. 14. What does the person do in their free time? A. Paint pictures. B. Go fishing. C. Listen to music. 15. What advice does the person give to young people? A. Follow your passion and keep learning. B. Save money for the future. C. Make friends with different people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the event The ________ Fair Time of the event Next ________ Place of the event In the school ________ Activity content There will be handicraft displays and ________ performances Purpose of the event To promote________ skills 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —Why are you late again? Do you have a ________ of time? —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. test B. sense C. humour D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么又迟到了？你有时间观念吗？——对不起，下次不会了。 考查名词辨析。test测试；sense感觉；humour幽默；interest兴趣。根据对话，迟到是由于缺乏时间观念。“sense of time”为固定短语，意为“时间观念”。故选B。 2. —Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others. —You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out as we imagine. A. encourage B. understand C. predict D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack肯定会赢这场比赛。他是一名比其他人强得多的选手。——你无法预测一切。事情常常不像我们想象的那样发展。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；understand理解；predict预测；explain解释。第一句“Jack is sure to win the match. He’s a much stronger player than the others.”在表达对Jack获胜结果的确定性预测，但第二句通过“Often things don’t work out as we imagine.”对这种确定性进行反驳，强调事情常与预期不符，所以“你无法预测所有事”，因此空处需填入“predict”。故选C。 3. —You look worried. Did you finish your project? —Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes. A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗？——是的，但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。 考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不那么仔细地；the most carefully最仔细地；the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知，表示在全体同学中比较，需用最高级形式，排除A项和B项；根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知，说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细，排除C项。故选D。 4. She had to use a translation app when visiting France, because she couldn’t speak a ________ French word. A. special B. single C. similar D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当访问法国时，她不得不使用翻译应用程序，因为她一个法语单词也不会说。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；single单个的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“She had to use a translation app when visiting France”可知，她需要翻译应用程序，表明她完全不懂法语，“couldn’t speak a single French word”表示“一个法语单词也不会说”，强调完全不会说。故选B。 5. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。 6. I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Zhenjiang. A. compare B. contact C. complete D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被告知将修建一条新路把我的家乡和镇江连接起来。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；contact联系；complete完成；connect连接。根据“a new road would be built to…my hometown to Zhenjiang”可知，新路是用来连接家乡和镇江的，所以此处应该用connect，表示“连接”，且“connect...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”。故选D。 7. —How often do you go to the gym?  —________, three times a week. A. As usual B. On average C. In the future D. At first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——平均来说，一周三次。 考查介词短语。As usual像往常一样；On average平均；In the future将来；At first首先。根据“three times a week”以及选项可知，此处说的是平均去健身房的频率，所以应该用On average。故选B。 8. More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing. A. As a result B. For example C. So that D. From now on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮。因此，暗夜旅游正在增加。 考查短语辨析。As a result因此；For example例如；So that以便；From now on从现在起。根据“More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays.”可知，越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮，这导致了暗夜旅游的增加，所以此处应该用As a result。故选A。 9. —There are only about 100 South China tigers _________ on the earth. —Really? We should work hard to prevent people from ________ them. A. leave; to kill B. left; to kill C. left; killing D. leaving; killing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球上仅剩下约100只华南虎。——真的吗？我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“only about 100 South China tigers”可知，此处用过去分词left作后置定语表示“剩下的”；根据“prevent people”可知，此处用固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 10. —I think the best thing about travelling is that you can learn a lot along the way. —_________. I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year. A. You said it B. That’s all right C. Take it easy D. It depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为旅行最好的事情就是你可以在旅途中学习到很多东西。——你说得对。我去年去新疆的时候了解了很多关于草原的知识。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；That’s all right没关系；Take it easy放轻松；It depends看情况。根据“I learnt much about grasslands when I went to Xinjiang last year.”可知，此处是赞同对方观点，认为旅行可以学到很多东西，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance (长距离的) travel of a cuckoo (杜鹃). It flew ____11____ southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of the five cuckoos who were tagged (标记) last summer in Mongolia. ____12____ cuckoos originally (最初) came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure if cuckoos from Mongolia flew to ____13____ for winter. In June, 2019, scientists put some trackers (追踪仪) to five cuckoos. These satellite tags (卫星标签) allowed the scientists to ____14____ the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon ____15____ the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, ____16____ scientists once again with its long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon ____17____ more than 7,500 miles. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average (平均的) ____18____ of 37 miles per hour. Long migrations (迁徙) are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the ____19____ animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists. Long migrations like this are ____20____. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves. 11. A. with B. to C. by D. from 12. A. But B. Though C. If D. Because 13. A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. Arctic 14. A. walk B. follow C. take D. fly 15. A. spent B. used C. carried D. paid 16. A. exciting B. troubling C. interesting D. amazing 17. A. walked B. drank C. flew D. mentioned 18. A. speed B. kilometer C. distance D. length 19. A. cheapest B. longest C. nearest D. shortest 20. A. safe B. peaceful C. dangerous D. sad 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜鹃可以从南非飞往蒙古，并能再次飞往非洲，科学家对这种鸟类的长距离飞行感到惊讶。 【11题详解】 句意：它从南非飞到了蒙古。 with用；to到；by通过；from从。此处是结构from...to...“从……到……”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲，直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。 But但是；Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然这些杜鹃最初来自非洲，直到最近科学家们还不确定蒙古的杜鹃是否飞往非洲过冬。 Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲；Africa非洲；Arctic北极。根据“came from Africa”可知不确定它们是否飞往非洲过冬。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这些卫星标签让科学家们能够在地图上跟随鸟类的移动。 walk走；follow跟随；take拿；fly飞。根据“the movements of the birds on a map”可知是在地图上跟随着鸟类的移动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：果不其然，Onon飞往了非洲南部的赞比亚过冬。 spent度过；used用；carried携带；paid支付。根据“the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia”可知是在非洲南部度过了冬天。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：今年春天，Onon返回蒙古，再次以它的长距离飞行惊讶了科学家们。 exciting激动人心的；troubling令人不安的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“scientists once again with its long-distance flying”可知它的长距离飞行令科学家惊讶。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在短短几个月内，Onon飞行了超过7500英里。 walked走；drank喝；flew飞；mentioned提到。根据“scientists once again with its long-distance flying”可知飞行了超过7500英里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它飞越了16个国家，以平均每小时37英里的速度飞行。 speed速度；kilometer千米；distance距离；length长度。根据“of 37 miles per hour.”可知是平均每小时37英里的速度。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是陆地鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。 cheapest最便宜的；longest最长的；nearest最近的；shortest最短的。根据“scientists once again with its long-distance flying”可知是鸟类迁徙中最长的记录之一。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：像这样的长距离迁徙是危险的。 safe安全的；peaceful和平的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的。根据“The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms”可知鸟类必须穿越强风和风暴，所以是危险的。故选C。 B Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking ____21____ to get out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device (装置) that could help____22____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was ____23____ to see if it was safe to open the car door.” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this ____24____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju ____25____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror ____26____ they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and ____27____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the ____28____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my ____29____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children _____30_____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,” Ju added. 21. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 23. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 24. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 25. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 26. A. though B. unless C. as D. until 27. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 28. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 29 A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 30. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个八年级的女孩Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。 【21题详解】 句意：你是否曾经在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门，差点撞到别人？ secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Have you ever almost bumped into someone when opening the car door without looking...to get out?”可知，此处表达一个人在没有仔细查看周围就打开车门的情况，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：来自上海杨浦区双语学校的八年级学生Ju Wenxuan发明了一种可以帮助减少此类事故的装置。 change改变；increase增加；improve改善；reduce减少。根据“Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help...such accidents.”可知，此处表达一个学生发明了一种装置来帮助减少事故，reduce“减少”符合句意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“我注意到，在上学高峰期，当我坐在汽车后座赶往学校时，很难判断打开车门是否安全。”Ju Wenxuan说。 hard困难的；normal正常的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的。根据“I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was...to see if it was safe to open the car door.”可知，此处表达在高峰期，坐在车后座时很难判断打开车门是否安全，hard“困难的”符合句意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Ju Wenxuan发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 stress压力；problem问题；puzzle困惑；doubt怀疑。根据“Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this...”可知，此处表达学生发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题，problem“问题”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：希望有所作为，Ju Wenxuan致力于研发一种任何汽车都可以使用的新设备。 worked on致力于；turned on打开；tried on试穿；lived on以……为食。根据“Hoping to make a difference, Ju...a new device that can be used by any car.”可知，此处表达学生致力于研发一种新设备，worked on“致力于”符合句意。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：借助遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，该设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时，通过后视镜发现他们。 though尽管；unless除非；as当……时，因为；until直到。根据“With remote-sensing image recognition technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror...they get closer.”可知，此处表达设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时通过后视镜发现他们，as“当……时”符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为了确保她的发明对大多数人来说都负担得起，Ju Wenxuan进行了一项问卷调查，并发现大多数人希望设备的价格在100到300元之间。 discovered发现；compared比较；recorded记录；believed相信。根据“To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and...that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan.”可知，此处表达学生通过问卷调查发现了大多数人的价格期望，discovered“发现”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，她努力降低她的设备的成本，比如尽可能少地使用零件而不降低质量。 shape形状；color颜色；size尺寸；cost成本。根据“So she worked hard to bring down the...of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.”可知，此处表达学生努力降低设备的成本，cost“成本”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“如果我的发明能成为更多人使用的产品，那么它就可以减少事故。” Ju Wenxuan补充道。 survey调查；invention发明；chance机会；ability能力。根据“If my...can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents.”可知，此处表达学生希望自己的发明能被更多人使用以减少事故，invention“发明”符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“它还可以用于其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报，从而确保孩子们安全。”Ju Wenxuan补充道。 special特别的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；safe安全的。根据“It could also be changed for other uses, such as keeping children...by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them”可知，此处表达设备的其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报以确保儿童安全，safe“安全的”。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两个选项为多余选项） A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make milk shakes. Is it true? B: Yes, I learned that from my mom. _____31_____ A: Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake? B: Of course. ______32______ A: And then? B: Get some fruit. ______33______ A: Strawberries. ______34______ B: Five are enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: _____35_____ I don’t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see Thank you! A. It is quite easy. B. One more thing. C. Can you put some honey into it? D. What’s your favorite fruit? E. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. F. Thanks for telling me the way to cook. G. How many strawberries do we need? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，介绍了制作草莓奶昔的方法步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I learned that from my mom.”及“Really? Can you show me how to make a milk shake?”可知，此处是B表示制作奶昔很简单，A表示疑问并请求B教自己制作奶昔。故选项A“它很简单。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“And then?”可知，此处是制作奶昔的第一步。故选项E“首先，拿一个搅拌机和一瓶牛奶。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Strawberries.”可知，此处是B询问A喜欢什么水果。故选项D“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Five are enough.”可知，此处是A询问B需要草莓的数量。故选项G“我们需要多少草莓？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I don’t like sugar.…Either sugar or honey is OK.”可知，此处是A提出将材料糖换成蜂蜜。故选项C“你能在里面放点蜂蜜吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution. 36. If you want to do something to protect pandas, you can _________ . A. buy toy pandas to raise money B. buy a book to learn C. use Linda’s new machine D. join the Ocean Heroes Camp 37. According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make _________ . A. less plastic waste B. fewer ocean animals C. the water in the lake dirty D. the living environment greener 38. The list above is aimed at _________ . A. helping students find their hobbies B. introducing four students’ new inventions C. calling on people to protect our planet D. providing advice on food safety 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution.”可知，该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。 B What do you like to wear on the weekend? There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 39. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By using an old saying. 40. What have scientists found in the study? A. Jeans are easy to make. B. Jeans are popular in the world. C. Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D. Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 41. How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A. About 500 bits. B. About 45,000 bits. C. About 50,000 bits. D. About 49,500 bits. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Say No to Jeans B. Throw Away Your Jeans C. Wear Your Jeans Every Day D. Wash Your Jeans Less, Please 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑及其中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物这一研究情况，建议人们少买牛仔裤并减少清洗频率 。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you like to wear on the weekend? ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. ”可知，科学家在研究中发现大湖区有牛仔布废料。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. ”可知，一条牛仔裤洗一次大约会掉50,000块牛仔布碎屑。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章指出洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物，最后科学家建议少买牛仔裤且只在必要时清洗，所以“Wash Your Jeans Less, Please”作为标题最合适。故选D。 C No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况). It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain. Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow. 43. What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”? A. The size of the snowflakes. B. The weather conditions. C. The colour of the snowflakes. D. The temperature of the snowflakes. 44. What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag? A. They will fall very slowly. B. They will become smaller. C. They might bring a lot of snow. D. They will melt and become rain. 45. How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”? A. By using radars. B. By using robots. C. By using their naked eyes. D. By using special cameras. 【答案】43 B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了了雪花的不同下落方式以及由此判断的天气状况，帮助人们了解雪花“跳舞”背后的科学。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).”可知，观看雪花“舞蹈”能了解天气状况。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow.”可知，如果雪花空中旋转并呈之字形下降，可能会带来大量降雪，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists can use special cameras to watch them.”可知，科学家使用特殊摄像机来观察雪花的“舞蹈”。故选D。 D Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 46. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 47. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 48. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. 49. How is the text organized? A. By telling a story about autumn. B. By showing how to exercise in autumn. C. By comparing autumn with other seasons. D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，从天气、对健康的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等多个方面说明了秋天适合锻炼的原因。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much.”以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知“work out”意思是“做运动”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter…It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.”可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可能就不会感冒了，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”，即：秋天的锻炼。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。 E Looking out of my window, In October’s golden light, I see a beauty unsurpassed, A truly lovely sight. Leaves are saying soft goodbyes, As they come floating down, To make a nature’s carpet, Of yellow, red and △ . Mountain tops, now turned to white, Forewarn of winter chills, White trees, like golden rivers, Wind their way up through the hills. Throughout our world’s creation, You will never find it thus, Kaleidoscopes (万花筒) of colour, In nature’s hand, the artist’s brush. 50. Which of the following words is the most suitable for △ ? A. green B. brown C. wind D. town 51. In the poem, the underlined part “the artist’s brush” has the closest meaning to ________? A. a tool for cleaning rooms B. the way plants grow and die C. the way nature creates beauty D. a tool to make colourful paints 52. What is the poem mainly about? A. The sadness of missing summer days. B. The way of protecting beautiful nature. C. The beauty of changing views in autumn. D. The way of forming mountains and rivers. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了十月的金秋景色，通过树叶飘落、山顶变白、树木如金色河流等意象，展现了秋天自然景色的美丽与多变，赞美了大自然这位艺术家的杰作。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Leaves are saying soft goodbyes, As they come floating down, To make a nature’s carpet, Of yellow, red and △ .”可知，树叶在飘落，形成自然的彩色地毯，颜色包括黄色、红色和另一种颜色。根据常识，秋天树叶的颜色除了黄色、红色，还有棕色。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Kaleidoscopes (万花筒) of colour, In nature’s hand, the artist’s brush.”可知，这里将大自然的色彩比作万花筒，强调大自然如同一位艺术家，用其“画笔”创造出多彩的美景。因此，“the artist’s brush”在这里的意思是“大自然创造美丽的方式”。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Looking out of my window, In October’s golden light, I see a beauty unsurpassed, A truly lovely sight.”和最后一段“Kaleidoscopes (万花筒) of colour, In nature’s hand, the artist’s brush.”可知，本文主要描述了十月的金秋景色，通过树叶飘落、山顶变白、树木如金色河流等意象，展现了秋天自然景色的美丽与多变。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Ask them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Most parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party! 53. What do you first need to decide before the party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where do many people like to have the party if the weather is nice? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the special part of a neighborhood party? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Where to have the party. 54. At a park or on a street. 55. Everyone brings something to share. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何组织和举办一个成功的社区派对。 【53题详解】 根据“Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party.”可知，首先要决定在哪里举办派对。故填Where to have the party. 【54题详解】 根据“If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party at a park or on a street.”可知，如果天气好，许多人喜欢在公园或街道上举办派对。故填At a park or on a street. 【55题详解】 根据“The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party!”可知，社区派对特别的地方是每个人都带东西来分享。故填Everyone brings something to share. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. I w_________ (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道过去乔治敦的生活是什么样的。“想知道”对应的英文单词是“wonder”，句子描述的是现在的一种想法，用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填wonder。 57. After traveling by train for five hours, we f_________ (最后；最终) got home. 【答案】finally##inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车旅行了五个小时后，我们最后到家了。“最后；最终”对应英文单词是“finally”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“got”。故填finally。 58. Parents play an important r_________ (作用；角色) in teaching their children. 【答案】role##ole 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在教育孩子方面起着重要的作用。根据“play an important...”可知，此处使用名词，role“作用；角色”，play a role in“在……方面起作用”。故填role。 59. This is a w_________ (每周的) newspaper. It comes out every Friday. 【答案】weekly##eekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一份每周的报纸。它每周五出版。根据“newspaper”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，weekly“每周的”，形容词。故填weekly。 60. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：请相信这个孩子。他是个好男孩。“相信；信任”对应的英文单词是“trust”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填trust。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观，他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。 要点提示：(1)What’s the weather like in each season in China? (2)What’s your advice? 写作要求：(1)不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)所写内容必须包括提示的信息，可作适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear David, I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains heavily. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn because the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Tai. I hope you can come soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，围绕向笔友David介绍中国气候特点及参观建议展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中中国四季气候、参观建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出气候特点与参观时机的关联。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头回应笔友询问，引出邮件内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从中国四季气候说明气候情况；再从参观建议给出意见。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①season季节 ②heavily大量地 ③pleasant宜人的 ④places of interest名胜 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. (破折号解释说明四季，清晰开启气候介绍) ②If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. (if引导条件状语从句，给出针对性建议) ③But I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn because the weather is not too cold or too hot. (because引导原因状语从句，说明春秋季适合参观的原因) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $