安徽宿州市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试题

2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测 英语试题 本流卷满分150分，考试时问120分钟。请在答通卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.Who needs to finish photocopying the report? 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分.满分75分） A.Jenny. B.Charlie. C.Monica. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 10.What did the woman tell Jenny not to do? 中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时 A.Come to the office late again. 句来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两追。 B.Take her boyfriend to the office 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? C.Make personal calls with the office phone. A.On a playground. B.At an office. C.In a hospital. 听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。 2.What does the woman say about Culrre Express? 11.What is the woman's problem? A.It is funny. B.It is her favorite. C.She often misses it. A.Continuous pain when chewing. 3.What does the woman imply? B.Sensitivity to hot and cold. A.Alice often surprises everyone. C.A serious stomachache. B.Alice doesn't study very hard. 12.What does the man suggest doing first? C.Alice often gets the best grade A.Removing the damaged tooth. 4.How high do the ceilings today usually measure? B.Cleaning the teeth carefully. A.2.3 meters. B.2.7 meters. C.3.0 meters. C.Filling the small hole. 5.When does the woman want Bob to go to the cinema? 13.What best describes the woman's final attitude? A.On Saturday evening. A.Nervous but excited. B.On Saturday afteroon. B.Hesitant but cooperative. C.On Sunday evening. C.Determined but embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 14.What is the woman worried about? B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白前， A.How to get to the students'union. 你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 B.How to live the university life. 间。每段对话或独白读两通。 C.How to find a map of the university. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 15.How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.11 hours. A.Working experience.B.Eating in China. C.Making cakes. 16.Where is the students'union? 7.How long did it take the man to get used to using chopsticks? A.Beside the Lab B. A.Half a year. B.Three months. C.Three years. B.Next to the Science Block. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.On the right of the Chemistry labs 8.What would Mr.Robinson do? 17.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Go to get some tea. A.Get familiar with the university. B.Come to pay a visit. B.Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C.Call Mr.French later. C.Write her telephone number down on the form. 2024媛名二上宁南2月初别末质量检测·英销试德第1到其10页 2034境高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试图第2页共10到 CS扫描全能王 3亿人雕在用的日描APP 26.Why was Willlams'operation on James Comish considered groundbreaking? 听第10段材料。创答第18至20题 B.They arc all about competition 18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? C.They show lessons thtough problems A.It took six doctors 5I days to complcte. A.Listening B Reading .Writing. D.They are written for high school students B.It was done in a patient's home.not a hospital 19.What is an advantage of using symbols mn note-taking? 22.Why does Nora bring home a terrible report card? C.It used a new type of medicine invented by Williams A.It keeps information secret A She dislikes school rules. B.She fails an important test. D.It was the first successful operation on a human heart. B.It leaves space for future use. C She hopes to avoid attention D.She questions the value of grades. 27.What is the main message the author conveys through Williams'story? C.It makes key words noticeable 23.What lesson does Lost and Found mainly teach? A.Medical operatuns were very nsky in the 19th century. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Hlonesty shapes who we are. B.Twins should never separate. B.Racial mjustice hmited hospetal access for Black people A.Ask a few questions.B.Show some cxamples.C.Make a summary C.Rules should always be followed. D.Mistakes can bring short-term fun C.Heart surgery technques have improved greatly since 1893. D.Determination can overcome barriers and lead to achievement 第二部分阅读（共两书.满分0分】 One summer night in 1893.James Comish.a young Black man.rushed into c 第-节（共15小题：每小题25分.祸分375分） Provident Hospital in Chicago with serious stab wounds()to his chest.He was In 2021.the Heltsuk Nation in Canada placed special traps in the sea to catch 阅读下列妇文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最什过境 blceding heavily and needed urgent help.Luckily.Dr.Daniel Hale Williams-the invasive European green crabs()These traps were designed to help protect the hospital's founder and a skilied surgeon-was there that night. local environment.However.a strange problem soon appeared:many of the traps were Lookmg for exciting.award-winning storics?These four books are enteruanng At the time.most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors and meaningful,offering young readers both fan and food for thought work in them.To fight this injustice,Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1891. being damaged or destroyed,and no one knew why. The traps were made of round nets with bait()inside.They were set The Homework Machine It was the first hospital in the U.S.owned and run by Black Americans,and it underwater and connected to foating buoys()by ropes.so people could find them by Dan Gutman welcomed patients of all races It also trained nurses.including those like Emma later Some traps were visible when the tide()was low.but others were placed in Four very different fifth graders-Sam"the brain."Brent "the class clown."Judy Reynolds.who had been tumed away from other schools because of her race Danicl Hale Williams was bor in 1856.Afler his father died.he began working at deeper water and could not be seen at all.At first,scientists guessed that animals such "the goody-two-shoes."and Kelsey"the slacker"share a big secret:a machine named as seals or otters might be responsible,but there was no clear proof. Belch that does their homework.At first,it seems perfect.But soon.Belch starts a young age to support his lamily.Later,he became interested in medicine and studied causing trouble.and the kids must stop it before things get even worse. hard,even though segregation(M)made it very difficult for Black students to receive To solve the mystery.in May 2024,a student named Milene Wiebe and Richard medical education Afer years of effort.he became a trained surgeon and opened Cody Reid from the Heiltsuk Nation set up a video camera near one of the traps.What Lunch Money by Andrew Clements Provident Hospital in 1591 the camera recorded surprised everyone. Greg loves making money-and beating his ncighbor Maura When she stans Two years later came the night that would make history Faced with Comish's The video showed a female wolf swimming out to sea.She grabbed the rope tied selling her own cumic books at school.Gireg sees her as a rival.But he soon life-threaening would ot be to the buoy with her teeth and pulled it toward the shore.Afler reaching land,the wolf her comics are great.and they team up.Their business grows fast-until the school So he made a bold decision:he would operate on the heart-something never continued pulling the rope until the trap was in very shallow water.She then tore open bans comic sales.Now.they must work together to fight back. successfully done before.With sx'doctor standing by watching.Williams carefully the net.ate the bait inside.and lef.The whole process took less than three minutes. The Report Card opened Comish's chest and found serous damage near the heart With the heartsull Screntists Kyle Artelle and Paul Paquet later studied the video and wrote a by Andrew Clements beating.he repaired the wounds with steady hands The operation was medically research paper about at.They deserbed the wolf's actions as highly intelligent and Nora is super sman-but no one knows t She hides her talent to fit in.Tired of anprecedented前所未有的以but it succeeded purposeful.Even though the trap was out of sight.the wolf knew that pulling the rope how much people care about grades.she brings home a terrible report card on purpose Amazingly.Comish survived.Afer 51 days in the hospital,he walked out fully would bnng food closer. Her plan hackfires when everyone notices,and her secret comes out.Now.Nora muv recovered and lived for another 20 years.Thas groundbreaking operation marked a The scientists believe this may be the first recorded case of a wolf using a tool.In face the consequences major step forward in medical history-and showed what could be achieved when this situation the rope helped the wolf reach the food.so it could be seen as a tool. Lost and Found Although some experts disagree,most agree that the wolf showed remarkable by Andrew Clements 24.Why did Williams open Provident Hospital? problem-solving skills. Identical twins Ray and Jay start a new school-except Ray gets sick on day ne A.To support his family. B.To do heart operatons Today.people wonder whether other wolves have leamed this trick as well-and No one knows he exists!Jay uses this mistake to pretend to be both brothers But C.To challenge racial mnequality D.To tramn Black doctors and nurses whether the wolf leamed it alone.from other wolves.or by watching humans. playing two roles teaches him important lessons about honesty and who he really is 25 What difficulty did Williams face in becoming a surgeon? 28.What was the main purpose of setting traps in the sea? 21.What do the four books have in common? A.Few Black medical schools. B.Unfair treatment based on race A.To cat中sh for food B.To study local sea animals. A.They focus on school life. C.Lack of skalled teachers'guidance D.Having no support from his family. C.To train wolves to find food D.To stop harmful crabs spreading 加24现A二上学同2月初翻来质量作新·质请试超第3到共0列 CS扫描全能王 3亿人雕在用的日描APP 29.How did the wolf reach the trap successfully? 32.Why did the program of Dusputches use an Al presenter? A.However,it's not a fast-acting sleep aid. A.By pulling the rope. B.By diving very deep. A.To promote new Al technology B.It's best to avoid it in the late afteroon and evening. C.By breaking the buoy D.By waiting for low tide B.To show how people can be fooled C.Some people feel sleepy soon after cating these food 30.What question do people still have abou the wolf? C.To prove that Al presenters are better. D.Finish your last main meal at least two hours before bed A.Where the wolf came from. D.To save money on hiring a real person E.Skipping dinner may help the body rest more easily at night. B.Why the traps were damaged. 33.What docs the underlined word"supplant"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? F.Excellent choices include bananas.chemres,tomatoes and pineapple. C.How the wolf leamed the trick A.Take the place of B.Be in the control of G Dnnk a few hours before bedtime so your body has time to process it. D.Whether the wolf actually ate crabs C.Work together with. D.Understand and leam from. 31.Which of the following might be the best title? 34.What can be inferred about Al-generated videos from the hurricane example? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 A.A Wolf's Secret llunting Method A.They are usually meant to be funny 第一节完形填空（共15小邀：每小题1分，满分15分） B.First Proof of Tool Use in Wolves B.They can spread false information quckly 阅设下面短文。从哲文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个进项中，远出可以 C.A Sman Solution to Gireen Crab Problem C.They are nuw widely used in news ieports 填人空白处的最佳选项 D.Scientists Surpnsed by Clever Fishing Wolf D.They are easy to identify with special marks A few kind words.offered without judgment,can change a person's life.For D 35.What is the author's attitude toward Al videos? Stacia.one short from a4 helped her find hope at her darkest moment. In recent years.Al-generated videos have become so realistic that it is ocen very A.Careful and cautious In 1978.Stacia,21.was in deep42 and attempted sucide().She was hard to tell whether a video is real or created by a computer.An English T\channel B.Worred and douhtful taken to a nearby hospital.and her shoes were taken away to prevent her from43 recently aired a program about artificsal intelligence At the end of theow.the C.Excited and fully supportive Feelig dprevedand empty,she deeded to leave quetly.Shoeless.Staca walked woman presenting it surpnsed viewers by saying that she was not a real pers but an D.Strongly agan国ts wide us until she reached a nearby road,trying to get a44 Al creation 第二节（其5小题：每小题23分，端分12.5分） At that time.Stacia felt completely45-not because she did not know where Large technology companies have spent years developing generative Ni.which 根据想文内程，从想文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的址佳远项。进项中有 she was.but because she had no 46 in life Soon.a woman driving a truck can create new content from shor instructions.called prumpts.These tools.n write 两项为多余远项。 stopped.The backseat was full of pamntings.which made Stacia feel47 The stories,answer questions.solve math problems.and even create music,pictres,and Want better sleep?Your eating habits matter.Sleep experts share simple do's and woman did not ask what had happened or why Stacia was there.She 48 asked. videos.Because of their fast development.many people worry that \I may don'ts to help you rest well. “Where do you want to go supplany human workers in the future Do eat foods with tryptophan().This natural substance,found in brown "No49_just acceptance,”Stacsa recalled.0一she got in.T几hey talked At first.Al-created images and vdeos often had clear mistakes.such as hands nee,oats.yogurt,turkey.and salmon.helps your body make serotonin and about peaceful things:nature,mustc.and ar.during the 40-minute ride home.They with too many fingers However.with more training and better technolog.most of melatonm-chemcals that suppor sleep and mood.36 Tryptophan works best never 51 agamn,and Stacia never leamed her name. these problems have been solved Today.some companies offer low-cost or tree tools when eaten regularly as part of a healthy diet. However.Stacia never forgot that moment.The stranger's 52 stayed with that can produce videos that look almost completely real. Do choose fnnts and vegetables over sugary or processed foods.37 Studies her and ifluenced her future.She later devoted her career to human services,53 This progress has akso caused senous problems.After a recent humr cne fake show people who eat fruits and vegctables containing more fiber.vitamins,and natural troubled teens and people with disabilities.She leamed to 54 others.meet them Al-generated images and videvs spread quickly online.One video wrongh claimed compounds tend to enjoy deeper sleep.while too much sugar or refined carbs( where they are,and treat them with kindness-just as she had once been 55 that sharks had been blown mto swimming pools While some AI videos ate made for 合物)may raive the risk of sleeplessness 41.A.fnend B.neighbor C.doctor D.stranger fun.others can be misused to spread false information.especially in areas e politics Do avoid calfeine in the late aflernoon and evening.Caffeine blocks a brain 42.A.happiness B.depression C.excitement D.anger and news chemical that makes you sleepy and can stay in your system for hours.Having coffee at 43.A.runming away B.giving up C.slowing down D.looking back On October 20.the Bntish TV show Drsparches aired a special propram called 5 p.m.might still affect you at 11 p.m.38 44.A.job B.seat C.ride D.choice iill A/Take My Job>The presentet.named Aisha Gahan.discussed hov Al might Don't drink alohul nght before bed.Though it may help you fall asleep at first. 45.A.lost B.hungry C.bored D.lonely affect different jobs.At the end of the program.she revealed that she did nexist and alcohol disrupts sleep later in the mght,making it light and broken.39 46.A.plan B.hobby C.goal D.rule was fully created by Al.The TV channel explained that this was mean remind Don't cat heavy meals just before sleeping Lying down after a big dinner can 47.A.proud B.safe C.careful D.nervous viewers how easily people can be tncked if they cannot tell whether a videeteal cause heartburn or indigestion.40 A small,light snack-like cereal or hummus 48.A.suddenly B.secretly C.recently D.simply A presem.there is no pertect way to denfy Al-made videos.Son platforms with crackers-is fine if you're hungry. 49.A.w0m可 B.work C.stress D.judgement add special marks.but these can be removed Therefore.when the sourcedeo is By making these smple food choces.youcnset younelf up for calmer,more 50.A.Confused C.Frightened D.Ashamed unclear.it is wise to be careful and check the information before believing restful nights. 51.A.met B.called C.argued D.separated 2如24级码一17制2川初时本墙组恰钢·美请以起第台烈共0风 线年二上？期引可末插量检潮·属销以题第器发其0奥 CS扫描全能王 3亿人雕在用的日描APP 52.A.courage B.wisdom C.compassion D.honesty 第二节（鵠分25分） 53.A.visiting B.controlling C.helping D.joining 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一高完整 54.A.respect B.forgive C.follow D.remind 的短文。 55.A.encouraged B.guided C.reminded D.treated Clara walked alone in her new high school.watching the falling leaves dancing in 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 the autumn wind.She had been struggling with the new school life.Clara used to be 阅读下而划文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 confident and outgoing.However,in this new school,she felt lost.She was afraid to Tang Xianzu,a famous Chinese playwright of the Ming dynasty,is often called speak in class and often doubted herself.She felt like one of those leaves-drifing the"Shakespeare of the East"Bom in 1550.he lived during the same period56 aimlessly.unsure where she would land. William Shakespeare.and both passed away in 1616.Though they never57 One Thursday,wanting to get away from the noisy cafeteria,Clara ended up in the (know)each other,both writers captured timeless human emotions-dreams,love,and quiet school library.Suddenly.a brightly colored poster caught her eye:"Autumn Art sorrow-in ways that still move people today. &Poetry Contest-Share Your Story!"The theme was "Change."Change was all she After failing to find satisfaction in govemment service,Tang retumed home and knew lately.Maybe she could write about it. devoted58(he)to writing plays Tang's works are famous for exploring dreams. That evening.instead of watching TV.Clara began to write,not about her sadness. -59 central theme in Chinese culture.His 60(great)works are the "Four but about the joumey of a single leaf-how it bravely let go of its branch,trusted the Dreams of Linchuan,"all using dreamns 61(explore)love,freedom,and the wind,and eventually found a new purpose enriching the carth.The words flowed more emptiness of fame.The most celebrated is The Peony Pavilion.It tells the story of Du casily than she had expected. Liniang.62 falls in love with a scholar in her dream,dies of longing.and is later The next day.her heart beating fast,she handed in her poem.A week later.to her reunited with him through the power of love.This play boldly challenged the strict surprise,her name was announced as one of the winners.Her poem would be displayed social 63(rule)of its time in the main hallway alongside selected artworks. Tang used dreams not just for storytelling but also to criticize the corruption() On the day of the display.Clara stood nervously before her posted poem.A girl in society His works remain 64(influence)today.The Peorty Pavilion is seen as with friendly eyes stopped to read it."Beautiful,"the girl said,smiling."I love how a key inspiration for the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber.Modem adaptations you saw hope in letting go.I'm Maya.I did one of the paintings."She pointed toa have successfully performed this play worldwide,65(share)its timeless message lively painting of a tree shedding golden leaves against a bright blue sky. about love and dreams,much like Shakespeare's works have done in the West. Clara smiled back.a real smile for the first time in weeks."I'm Clara.Your painting feels exactly like how I wanted my pocm to feel." 第四品分写作（共两节，满分40分） Maya's eyes lit up."The art club is looking for someone who thinks like that! 第一节（祸分15分） We're designing the stage for the winter play.Would you like to help?" 假定你是李华，你校学生会英语部将举办一场主题为Songs of Youth(背春之 注意： 致)”的英文数咏比赛。请你代表英语部写一则通知，内容包括： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 1.比赛的主题、时间和地点： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.欢迎同学们积极报名参加。 注意： Clara hesitated for only a moment before nodding. 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。 Days later,Clara stood by the window,watching leaves fall once again. Notice The English Department 2024级高二上学期2月初期末其猛格测·美销试运弟9身其10复 2024缓痒二上学期21初期未墙量检渊·英h试起第10黄其10氢 CS扫描全能王 3亿人雕在用的扫福APP 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20AAACB 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23CDA 24-27 CBDD 28-31 DACD 32-35 BABA 第二节 36-40AFBGD 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 DBACA 46-50 CBDDB 51-55 ACCAD 第二节 56.as 57.knew 58.himself 59.a 60.greatest 61.to explore 62.who 63.rules 64.influential 65.sharing 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Notice To enrich us students'school life and improve our English ability,the English Department of the Students' Union will hold an English singing contest with the theme"Songs of Youth". The contest will take place in the school hall at 3:00 p.m.this Friday.All students who are interested in singing English songs are welcome to take part.You may sing alone or in groups. If you would like to join,please sign up at the English Department office before Thursday.We are looking forward to your active participation. The English Department 第二节 One possible version: Clara hesitated for only a moment before nodding."I'd love to help,"she said softly but firmly.Maya smiled and pulled her into the art room,where students were busy working on the winter play.Maya immediately introduced her to other club members and she received their warm welcome.When others asked for her opinion, her ideas was met with enthusiastic nods.For the first time since arriving at the school,she felt truly seen-not as the quiet new girl,but as someone with something valuable to share. Days later.Clara stood by the window.watching leaves full once again.But this time,she didn't feel lost. She no longer felt like a lost leaf.She realized that change,like autumn.wasn't an ending,but was the beginning of something fresh and beautiful.It had carried her from loneliness to a place where she belonged,where her unique voice had found a way to be heard.The future,like the wide sky above,now seemed full of possibility 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四部获奖青少年读物的主要情节，突出它们将趣味性与深 刻思考相结合的特点。 21.C推理判断题。通读四本书的简介可知，《作业机器》因机器失控带来麻烦，《午餐钱》因学校禁令面 临挑战、《成绩单》因故意考差引发后果，《迷失与发现》因身份误会学习到诚实的重要性。四本书 的情节都围绕主人公遇到的“问题“展开，并通过解决问题传递了某种“教训”或成长感悟。 22.D细节理解题.根据The Report Card中的"Tired of how much people care about grades,.she brings home a terrible report card on purpose."可知，她是因为厌倦了人们过于看重分数才故意带回了槽糕的成绩单. 这是一种对分数价值的质疑和反抗行为 23.A推理判断题。Lost and Found中的“But playing two roles teaches him important lessons about honesty and who he really is."直接点明了故事的核心教训是关于诚实与真实自我。 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了黑人医生丹尼尔威廉姆斯克服种族歧视，创办医院并成功完成 首例心脏手术的故事， 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the time.most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors work in them.To fight this injustice,.Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1:89l."可知，威廉 姆斯建院是为了对抗医疗领域的种族不公，即挑战种族不平等。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的".even though segregation made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education."可知，他面i临的挑战是基于种族的不公平待遇 26.D细节理解题根据第四段中的he would operate on the heart-一something never successfully done before", f和第五段中的This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in medical history'",表明这是 人类历史上首次成功的心脏手术 27D推理判断题。全文通过威廉姆斯克服种族障碍成为医生、创办医院、完成开创性手术的经历、最终 在结尾点明主旨、强调在逆境中坚持与才能结合可取得成就 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。科学家通过监控录像，意外发现一只狼利用绳索拉近水下陷阱获取饵料 的智慧行为，引发了对狼是否使用工具的讨论 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的These traps were designed to help protect the local environment."可知l,设 陷阱的目的是阻止有害螃蟹蔓延、保护环境 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，狼通过拉拽绳索使陷阱靠近 30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，人们仍在疑惑狼是如何学会这个技巧的 3引.D主旨大意题。文章的核心事件是科学家通过监控录像，意外发现并研究了一只狼如何智慧地利用绳 索获取陷阱中饵料的过程。 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了A!生成视频技术的发展、应用及其带来的真假难辨和信息 误导等风险 32.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的The TV channel explained that this was meant to remind viewers how easily people can be tricked if they cannot tell whether a video is real.."可知l,使用Al主持人的日的是提 醒观众：在无法分辨视频真伪时、人们很容易被骗 33A词义猜测题。结合上下文，前文讲A1能写故事、答题、创作等.后文表达“担忧”、可推知此处指A 可能取代人类工作者。“supplant'"意为“取代；排挤"。 34.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知.假视频迅速传播”且内容虚假，说明A视频可能快速传播不 实信息。 35.A推理判断题（作者态度题）。全文客观介绍A」视频的技术进步，但多次强调其风险，体现作者并非 反对技术本身、而是持谨慎、警惕的态度。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍改善睡眠的饮食建议.包括宜吃和忌吃的食物及饮品 36A第一段未句强调色氨酸需长期摄入才有效、前句应解释它并非立即起效。选项A“然而，它不是一种 快速起效的助眠剂”正好承接上下文逻辑。 37F第二段后文提到水果蔬菜含纤维、维生素等助眠成分，空格处应列举具体蔬果例子。选项F“优质选 择包括香焦、樱桃、番茄和波萝”与下文内容紧密衔接」 38B前文讲咖啡因滞留体内影响睡眠，空格应给出建议。选项B“最好避免在下午晚些时候和晚上摄人” 直接呼应上文并总结建议 39.G第四段指出酒精虽助人睡但会破坏后半夜睡眠，因此应提前饮酒。选项G“提前几小时饮用、让身体 有时间代谢”是对“不要睡前喝”的合理补充 40D空格后提到饿了可吃少量零食”，说明重点是“别太晚吃正管”。选项D至少在睡前两小时吃完最后 一顿正餐”直接对应此建议。 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了1978年，21岁的Stacia因抑郁症试图自杀后.在医院逃出后 遇到一位陌生女子的无私帮助。这次经历改变了她的人生、使她后来投身于帮助他人的事业。 4l.D从上下文可知l,帮助Stacia的是一位不认识的女性，因此选“stranger'”(陌生人) 42.B“deep depression'"是固定搭配.指严重p郁症.与“attempted suicide"逻辑一致。 43.A她的鞋子被拿走是为了防止她逃跑”(running away) 44.C她在路边试图搭便车，“get a ride'"是固定搭配，意为搭车”。 45.A“felt completely lost'”是地道表达，指精神或人生方向上的迷失。后句解释“not because she didn't know where she was'"进一步说明是心理上的“迷失"。 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 46.C她迷失是因为生活中没有“日标”(goal) 47.B车内有画作营造出温馨、非威胁的氛围，使刚经历创伤的Stacia感到安全”(safe)。 48.D陌生女子“只是”(simply）问了一个简单的问题，强调没有多问其他事情 49.D首段已出现“without judgment”,前后照应。 50.B在“没有评判、只有接纳的情况下，情绪应是“如释重负，松了口气(relieved)”, 5l.A她们后来“再也没有见过面”(never met again)。 52.C陌生人的行为体现的是“compassion”(富有同理心的关怀)，而非单纯的勇气、智慧或诚实。此词精 准概括其善意本质 53.C Stacia后来从事社会工作，“帮助”(helping)闲境中的人。 S4.A后文"meet them where they are,.and treat them with kindness'"体现的是尊重他人处境的态度。 55.D句意为就像她曾经被那样对待过一样，“"treated与前文"treat them with kindness"形成呼应 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍明代戏剧家汤显祖的生平及其代表作《牡丹亭》、通过梦境主题 探讨爱情与人性，并与莎士比亚进行比较，展现其作品跨越时空的艺术价值。 56.as 考查介词。此处表示“与…同时期”，固定搭配the same..as…表示与…相同” 57.knew 考查时态。从句意看、表示“尽管彼此从未认识“、需用过去时态描述过去的事实 58.himself 考查代词。“devote oneself to'”为固定短语，意为“投身于"，根据主语Tang"可知需用反身代 i词himself' 59.a 考查冠词。“central theme'“为可数名词单数，首次提及需加不定冠词a".表示“一个核心主题”。 60.greatest 考查最高级。根据语境“汤显祖最伟大的作品”，需用形容词最高级“greatest”。 6l.to explore考查非谓语动词。“use...to do'“为固定结构，意为“用…米做某事"，此处需用不定式表目的。 62.who 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句修饰Du Liniang'”,指人且在从句中作主语、需用关 系代词who” 63.rules 考查名词用法。ue表“规定、规则时是可数名词，此处指当时严格的社会规范（复数概念）。 64.influential考查词性转换。remain influential构成系表结构，需用形容词形式。 65.sharing 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“同时分享其永恒主题”，与主句动作同 时发生 附听力部分录音原文： Text 1 W:Jason,you are recovering so quickly.You look much better today.I think you'll be home in a few days. M:I hope so.Then I'll be able to play in the football match next month.I've been looking forward to that day. Text 2 W:Do you like the show Culture Express on Channel 4? M:Not really,but I think the host is funny W:Well,I can't miss it for anything. Text 3 M:Hey.the English exam results finally came out.Guess who got the highest grade? W:I wouldn't be surprised if it was Alice again.If someone studies really hard,they usually get the result they deserve. Text 4 M:Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats? W:Sure.They were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space.I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. M:At least 3.0 meters.But today's flats usually have 2.7 meters ceilings,and some only 2.3 meters. Text 5 W:Will you go to the cinema this Saturday.Bob? M:I'm afraid I can't.I'll have my music lessons then. W:I didn't mean in the morning or afteroon.I meant in the evening. M:Oh,that's quite a different thing. Text 6 W:How long have you been living in China? M:About three years now. W:Are you used to eating the food here? 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第3页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP M:Yes,I like it very much. W:What about chopsticks?Are you used to using them? M:It took me half a year to get used to it but now it's a piece of cake. Text 7 M:Monica? W:Yes,sir. M:Did you speak to Mr.Robinson? W:Yes,I did.I asked him to call later.He said he would call again in about an hour. M:That's fine.By the way,has Charlie photocopied my report yet?I need it this afternoon. W:Not yet.I told him to finish it by 11 o'clock this morning. M:Good.Did you tell Jenny not to call her boyfriend from here?He lives in Italy. W:Oh.yes.I told her not to use the office phone for personal calls.She says she won't do it again.Is there anything else,Mr.French? M:Could you bring me a cup of tea? W:Sure Text 8 M:How are you feeling today? W:I'm so nervous.To be honest,I'm not a big fan of dentist visits. M:That's completely normal.I'll make it as easy as possible for you.Let's take a look.Please open your mouth wide W:All right. M:Hmm.there's a small hole in one of your teeth on the top,right?Have you noticed any sensitivity or pain? W:Yes,sometimes when I eat ice cream or drink something really hot,it feels like a sharp sting. M:That's the hole causing it.We'll need to fix it before it gets worse.Have you ever had a filling before? W:Yes,once,but it was years ago.It wasn't a great experience. M:I understand.Don't worry,it's a quick and painless procedure these days. W:Alright,let's go for it. Text 9 W:Well,I'm really worried about how I'm going to deal with university life.Maybe if I knew the university a bit better,that might help. M:Do you have a map of the university? W:Yes. M:Well,let's look at it together.OK.we are here now in Dalton House.Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers.The computer rooms are open from 9:00 a.m.till 8:00 p.m.on weekdays. W:Fine. M:Another important building is the students'union.To get to the students'union,you keep going down University Lane,past the Science Block on your left.The students'union is just on the right,next to Lab B. W:Fine.But I get a bit confused about the directions. M:Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything.Now I need you to fill in this form.Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we'll go over it.My telephone number is on the form.You can ring me anytime,except on Thursday. Text 10 Today,let's begin with note-taking skills.Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes,but also for doing your job in the future.I'd like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes.First. remember that note-taking should be 75%listening and only 25%writing,so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says.Pay no attention to what is unimportant and write in phrases.not complete sentences. Second,leave spaces and lines between main ideas.You may want to add some information later.I find that some of you are very good at making use of color,mapping web,and symbols such as circles and boxes.I highly recommend these tools to all of you,because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text.It also makes sure that important words stand out.Here are some examples. 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第4页共4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP