Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元知识点练习（词汇+语法+语法填空+选词填空）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇练习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元词汇语法语篇练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．His father works as a computer (program). 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名计算机程序员。program“程序”，名词；根据“His father works as a…”可知，此处应填表示职业的名词；与program相关的职业名词为programmer“程序员”，符合语境。故填programmer。 2．My teacher always pushes me (work) harder. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我的老师总是督促我更加努力地学习。根据“My teacher always pushes me…harder.”可知，这里考查push sb to do sth，意为“督促某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，to work符合语境，说明老师督促“我”做的具体事情是更加努力学习。故填to work。 3．She is scared of (ski) because she once fell down on the snow. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：她害怕滑雪，因为她曾经在雪上摔倒过。根据“She is scared of…because she once fell down on the snow.”可知，这里考查be scared of doing sth，意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后面需接动词的动名词形式，skiing符合语境，说明她害怕的具体事情是滑雪。故填skiing。 4．My parents often encourage me (express) my feelings bravely. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我勇敢地表达自己的感受。根据“My parents often encourage me…my feelings bravely.”可知，这里考查encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，to express符合语境，说明父母鼓励“我”做的具体事情是勇敢表达感受。故填to express。 5．When I failed the exam, my parents’ (encourage) cheered me up. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：当我考试不及格时，父母的鼓励使我振作起来。encourage“鼓励”，此处作主语，应使用其名词形式encouragement。故填encouragement。 6．She told me not to give up so (easy) when I meet difficulties. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她告诉我遇到困难时不要轻易放弃。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处修饰动词短语give up，需要用其副词形式easily。故填easily。 7．I went (ice-skate) in an ice rink (冰场) and fell down several times last month. 【答案】ice-skating 【详解】句意：我上个月去冰场滑冰，摔了好几次。根据“I went”以及“in an ice rink”可知，此处表达“去滑冰”，英文表达为go ice-skating，其中ice-skate是动词，此处需用其动名词形式ice-skating。故填ice-skating。 8．Her success was an (inspire) to all of us. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：她的成功对我们所有人来说都是一种激励。inspire“激励”，动词，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，inspire的名词形式是inspiration。故填inspiration。 9．Thank you for your helpful (suggest). 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：谢谢你的有用建议。suggest“建议”，动词；根据“your helpful…”可知，此处应填名词；suggest的名词形式为suggestion“建议”，符合语境。故填suggestion。 10．The basic (stroke) of Chinese characters are important to learn first. 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：汉字的基本笔画首先学习很重要。根据“The basic...”及括号内提示词“stroke”可知，这里需要表示“笔画”的名词，stroke为可数名词，结合语境“汉字的基本笔画”可知需用复数形式strokes，符合语法及语义要求。故填strokes。 11．For me, riding a horse is such an (amaze) experience. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：对我来说，骑马是一次非常令人惊叹的经历。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，此处应用形容词修饰名词experience；此处是形容骑马这件事令人惊奇，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 12．To keep fit, eat vegetables, play sports and most (important), get enough sleep. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，要吃蔬菜、做运动，最重要的是，要有充足的睡眠。important“重要的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰“get enough sleep”，表示“最重要的是”，其副词形式为importantly。故填importantly。 13．She managed (pass) the difficult exam. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：她设法通过了这场很难的考试。根据括号内的单词提示可知，pass“通过”，managed to do sth.“设法做成某事”，此处需用动词不定式to pass。故填to pass。 14．My mother asks me (buy) some eggs. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我买一些鸡蛋。buy“买”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式to之后用动词原形to buy。故填to buy。 15．My sister enjoys (paint) in her free time; it makes her feel calm. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在她的业余时间绘画；它使她感觉冷静。根据“My sister enjoys…in her free time; it makes her feel calm.”可知，enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需用paint的动名词形式painting。故填painting。 16．These (Italy) students are visiting our city now. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这些意大利学生现在正在参观我们的城市。Italy“意大利”，名词，此处应用其形容词Italian“意大利的”修饰名词students。故填Italian。 17．Painting is a great way to discover your (create) side too. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：绘画也是发现你创造力一面的好方法。根据“Painting is a great way to discover your…side too”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词side，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”，符合语境及语法要求。故填creative。 18．Don’t be afraid of (fail)—we can learn from it. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败——我们可以从中吸取教训。根据“be afraid of”可知，of为介词，后面需跟名词作宾语，fail“失败”，动词，其名词形式为failure。故填failure。 19．Her facial (express) showed that she was deeply moved by the story. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她的面部表情表明她被这个故事深深打动了。根据“facial”可知，此处需用名词。expression“表情”，名词。故填expression。 20．I have never met a (foreign) who speaks such perfect Chinese. 【答案】foreigner 【详解】句意：我从未见过一个中文说得如此完美的外国人。foreign“外国的”，是形容词。根据“a”以及“who speaks such perfect Chinese”可知，此处指一个外国人，用名词foreigner，且用单数。故填foreigner。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I need to buy a bottle of black (墨水) for my calligraphy class. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：我需要为我的书法课买一瓶黑墨水。ink“墨水”，是不可数名词；a bottle of black ink意为“一瓶黑墨水”。故填ink。 22．He is a good (程序员) and he can write useful computer programs. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：他是个优秀的程序员，能写有用的计算机程序。programmer“程序员”，在句中作表语，a修饰名词单数。故填programmer。 23．This (调查) shows middle school students’ favorite ways to relax after school. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：这项调查显示了中学生放学后最喜欢的放松方式。根据汉语提示可知，survey“调查”，可数名词，由This修饰用单数形式。故填survey. 24．His (日常的) way to relax is listening to music for 10 minutes after class. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：他日常的放松方式是下课后听十分钟音乐。根据汉语提示可知，“日常的”可译为形容词daily，修饰名词way。故填daily。 25．The (节奏) of folk music can make people feel calm and happy. 【答案】rhythm 【详解】句意：民间音乐的节奏能让人感到平静和快乐。根据汉语提示可知，rhythm“节奏”，名词；the rhythm of…“……的节奏”，符合语境。故填rhythm。 26．She joined a (陶器) class last month and found it very relaxing. 【答案】pottery 【详解】句意：她上个月参加了陶艺课，并且发现这门课非常令人放松。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“陶器”的英文是“pottery”，pottery class意为“陶艺课”，符合语境。故填pottery。 27．Learning to play a traditional (乐器) is a popular way to relax in some countries. 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：在一些国家，学会演奏一种传统乐器是一种很受欢迎的放松方式。根据汉语提示，instrument名词，乐器；根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填instrument。 28．In Japan, many people practice (茶道) to find inner peace. 【答案】tea ceremony 【详解】句意：在日本，很多人练习茶道以寻求内心的平静。根据提示可知，“茶道”对应的英文固定表达是tea ceremony。故填tea ceremony。 29．The old couple likes to (园艺) in their backyard every afternoon. 【答案】garden 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇喜欢每天下午在他们的后院园艺。根据汉语提示可知，“园艺”可译为动词garden。likes to后接动词原形。故填garden。 30．We should find a balance between study and (休闲) time. 【答案】leisure 【详解】句意：我们应该在学习和休闲时间之间找到一个平衡点。根据汉语提示可知，leisure“休闲”，不可数名词。故填leisure。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他用这支钢笔写了很多优美的诗。 He many beautiful poems this pen. 【答案】 wrote with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“写”和“用”，write“写”符合题意，该句描述的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，动词改为过去式wrote；with“用”，为介词。故填wrote；with。 32．不要害怕犯错，只管自信一点，放手去试一试。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; just be confident and . 【答案】 give it a go 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“放手去试一试”，英文中常用短语“give it a go”来表示这一意思，其中“give”是动词，“it”是代词作宾语，“a”是不定冠词修饰名词“go” ，“go”在这里是名词，意为“尝试”，因本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填give；it；a；go。 33．——今天下午你愿意和我一起去滑冰吗？——我很想去。 —Would you like to with me this afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】 go ice skating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“去滑冰”，go ice skating“去滑冰”，句子“Would you like to…”后接动词原形。故填go；ice；skating。 34．你这个周末打算做什么？ What are you this weekend? 【答案】 up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打算做”，“What are you up to?”意思是 “你有什么计划？” / “你打算做什么？”句中已有be动词are，后接up to即可。故填up；to。 35．—你空闲时间做什么？ —我吹长笛放松。 —What do you do ? —I play the flute . 【答案】 in your free time to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在空闲时间”和“放松”。“在空闲时间”用固定短语in your free time，“放松”用relax，此处用动词不定式to relax表目的。故填in；your；free；time；to；relax。 36．看到人们使用这个应用程序给了我很大的成就感。 It gives me such a to see people using the app. 【答案】sense of achievement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“成就感”，用a sense of achievement。故填sense of achievement。 37．我们应该学会在忙碌的生活中寻找乐趣。 We should learn to in our busy life. 【答案】 find pleasure 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“寻找乐趣”，英文表达为find pleasure，to后接动词原形。故填find；pleasure。 38．她通过画画表达自己的情感。 She her by painting. 【答案】 expresses feelings 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；express“表达”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为expresses；feeling“情感”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式feelings，表示泛指。故填expresses；feelings。 39．周末做运动是放松的好方式。 on weekends is a good way to relax. 【答案】 Doing sports 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做运动”。do sports“做运动”，动词短语；在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首需大写。故填Doing；sports。 40．人们有时画画是为了记住美丽的风景或物体，或者减轻压力。 People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or . 【答案】 reduce stress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“减轻压力”。reduce“减轻”，是动词，句中第二个or连接两个并列的目的状语，为避免重复，第二个to被省略，因此直接用动词原形reduce；stress“压力”，是不可数名词。故填reduce；stress。 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。有两个多余。 unhappy teenage over into help what manage reduce important have push achieve The teen years can be a stressful time for both 41 and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your children to get 42 stress. Talk to your children when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that show your teens get stressed out might include 43 , worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be 44 . Advise your children to get enough physical exercise. Exercise 45 the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps them sleep well. Ask your children 46 kind of activity they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practising it. Help your children 47 their daily activities by making a timetable. When they complete each task on the timetable, they will forget all the stress. More 48 , they not only gradually form good habits, but also have a good sense of 49 . Make sure that your children can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can make them 50 the sense of stress. Most teens need between 8 and 9 hours of sleep each night. 【答案】 41．teenagers 42．over 43．unhappiness 44．helpful 45．reduces 46．what 47．manage 48．importantly 49．achievement 50．have 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年时期是一个充满压力的阶段，家长可以通过与孩子沟通、鼓励锻炼、制定时间表和保证充足睡眠等方式帮助孩子缓解压力。 41．句意：青少年时期对青少年和他们的家庭来说都是一段充满压力的时期。根据“both ... and their families”及备选词可知，是指对于青少年和他们的家庭，teenage“青少年的”，此处用名词复数teenagers“青少年”，表泛指。故填teenagers。 42．句意：作为家长，你在帮助孩子克服压力方面起着重要作用。get over“克服”，固定短语，此处是指“克服压力”。故填over。 43．句意：显示你的孩子压力过大的一些迹象可能包括不高兴、担心或身体疾病。根据“..., worry or physical illness”及备选词可知，是指不开心，unhappy“不愉快的”，此处用不可数名词unhappiness“不高兴”，作宾语。故填unhappiness。 44．句意：和他们交谈是有帮助的。根据“Talking to them”及备选词可知，是指交谈是有帮助的，help“帮助”，此处用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 45．句意：锻炼可以减少体内压力化学物质的产生，并帮助他们睡个好觉。根据“Exercise ... the production of stress chemicals”可知，是指锻炼可以减少压力化学物质的产生，reduce“减少”，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Exercise，动词用第三人称单数。故填reduces。 46．句意：问问你的孩子他们喜欢哪种活动——这样他们更有可能坚持练习。根据“... kind of activity they might enjoy”可知，是指喜欢哪种活动，what kind of“哪种”。故填what。 47．句意：通过制定时间表帮助你的孩子管理他们的日常活动。根据“by making a timetable.”可知，是指通过制定时间表来管理日常活动，manage“管理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填manage。 48．句意：更重要的是，他们不仅逐渐养成了好习惯，而且有很好的成就感。根据“they not only gradually form good habits, but also have a good sense of ...”及备选词可知，是指更重要的是，不仅逐渐养成了好习惯，而且有很好的成就感，important“重要的”，空处修饰句子，用副词形式importantly。故填importantly。 49．句意：更重要的是，他们不仅逐渐养成了好习惯，而且有很好的成就感。根据“have a good sense of ...”及备选词可知，是指有成就感，of后跟名词形式，因此用achieve的名词achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 50．句意：睡眠不足会让他们有压力感。根据“the sense of stress.”及备选词可知，是指睡眠不足会让他们有压力感，have“有”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填have。 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good ways 51 (relax). Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 52 (do) yoga. These activities can help them keep fit and reduce stress. Luca is an 53 (Italy) teenager. He doesn’t like traditional hobbies like collecting coins or stamps. 54 , he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was 12 years old. Now he can make simple apps by 55 (him). “It gives me such a sense of 56 (achieve) to see people using the app I made,” Luca says proudly. His friend, Sofia, loves collecting old-fashioned postcards. She has postcards from many 57 (foreign) countries. She often puts them 58 on the wall of her room. Sofia dreams of 59 (travel) to these places in the future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for 60 (I).” 【答案】 51．to relax 52．doing 53．Italian 54．Instead 55．himself 56．achievement 57．foreign 58．up 59．travelling/traveling 60．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年卢卡制作手机应用、索菲亚收藏老式明信片这两个具体例子，说明了爱好是青少年在学业和工作之余放松身心、充实生活的重要方式，不仅能帮助他们打发时间，还能带来成就感、开阔眼界，甚至激发对未来的憧憬。 51．句意：对大多数青少年来说，爱好是放松身心的好方法。根据“their hobbies are good ways...”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法“，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 52．句意：有些人喜欢体育类爱好，比如打篮球或练瑜伽。根据“such as playing basketball or...yoga.”可知，such as后接两个并列的动名词短语，与playing形式保持一致，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 53．句意：卢卡是一名意大利青少年。根据“Luca is an...teenager.”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词teenager，Italy的形容词形式为Italian。故填Italian。 54．句意：相反，他觉得制作手机应用程序很有意思。根据“...he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.”可知，前文说“不喜欢传统爱好”，后文说“觉得做手机应用有趣”，表转折替代，instead“代替，而不是”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 55．句意：现在他可以独自制作简单的应用程序。根据“Now he can make simple apps by...”可知，by oneself“独自、靠自己”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 56．句意：看到人们在用我做的应用程序，我就会产生强烈的成就感。根据“It gives me such a sense of...to see people using the app I made”可知，此处表示“成就感”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。 57．句意：她有许多外国的明信片。根据“She has postcards from many...countries.”可知，形容词修饰名词，foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 58．句意：她经常把这些明信片张贴在自己的房间墙上。根据“She often puts them...on the wall of her room.”可知，put up“张贴、悬挂”，固定短语。故填up。 59．句意：索菲亚梦想未来能去这些地方旅行。根据“Sofia dreams of...to these places in the future.”可知，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，介词后接动名词形式，travel的动名词形式为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 60．句意：爱好不仅帮我打发时间，还为我打开了一个全新的世界。根据“but also open up a new world for...”可知，介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元词汇语法语篇练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．His father works as a computer (program). 2．My teacher always pushes me (work) harder. 3．She is scared of (ski) because she once fell down on the snow. 4．My parents often encourage me (express) my feelings bravely. 5．When I failed the exam, my parents’ (encourage) cheered me up. 6．She told me not to give up so (easy) when I meet difficulties. 7．I went (ice-skate) in an ice rink (冰场) and fell down several times last month. 8．Her success was an (inspire) to all of us. 9．Thank you for your helpful (suggest). 10．The basic (stroke) of Chinese characters are important to learn first. 11．For me, riding a horse is such an (amaze) experience. 12．To keep fit, eat vegetables, play sports and most (important), get enough sleep. 13．She managed (pass) the difficult exam. 14．My mother asks me (buy) some eggs. 15．My sister enjoys (paint) in her free time; it makes her feel calm. 16．These (Italy) students are visiting our city now. 17．Painting is a great way to discover your (create) side too. 18．Don’t be afraid of (fail)—we can learn from it. 19．Her facial (express) showed that she was deeply moved by the story. 20．I have never met a (foreign) who speaks such perfect Chinese. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I need to buy a bottle of black (墨水) for my calligraphy class. 22．He is a good (程序员) and he can write useful computer programs. 23．This (调查) shows middle school students’ favorite ways to relax after school. 24．His (日常的) way to relax is listening to music for 10 minutes after class. 25．The (节奏) of folk music can make people feel calm and happy. 26．She joined a (陶器) class last month and found it very relaxing. 27．Learning to play a traditional (乐器) is a popular way to relax in some countries. 28．In Japan, many people practice (茶道) to find inner peace. 29．The old couple likes to (园艺) in their backyard every afternoon. 30．We should find a balance between study and (休闲) time. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他用这支钢笔写了很多优美的诗。 He many beautiful poems this pen. 32．不要害怕犯错，只管自信一点，放手去试一试。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; just be confident and . 33．——今天下午你愿意和我一起去滑冰吗？——我很想去。 —Would you like to with me this afternoon? —Yes, I’d love to. 34．你这个周末打算做什么？ What are you this weekend? 35．—你空闲时间做什么？ —我吹长笛放松。 —What do you do ? —I play the flute . 36．看到人们使用这个应用程序给了我很大的成就感。 It gives me such a to see people using the app. 37．我们应该学会在忙碌的生活中寻找乐趣。 We should learn to in our busy life. 38．她通过画画表达自己的情感。 She her by painting. 39．周末做运动是放松的好方式。 on weekends is a good way to relax. 40．人们有时画画是为了记住美丽的风景或物体，或者减轻压力。 People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or . 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。有两个多余。 unhappy teenage over into help what manage reduce important have push achieve The teen years can be a stressful time for both 41 and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your children to get 42 stress. Talk to your children when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that show your teens get stressed out might include 43 , worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be 44 . Advise your children to get enough physical exercise. Exercise 45 the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps them sleep well. Ask your children 46 kind of activity they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practising it. Help your children 47 their daily activities by making a timetable. When they complete each task on the timetable, they will forget all the stress. More 48 , they not only gradually form good habits, but also have a good sense of 49 . Make sure that your children can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can make them 50 the sense of stress. Most teens need between 8 and 9 hours of sleep each night. 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good ways 51 (relax). Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 52 (do) yoga. These activities can help them keep fit and reduce stress. Luca is an 53 (Italy) teenager. He doesn’t like traditional hobbies like collecting coins or stamps. 54 , he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was 12 years old. Now he can make simple apps by 55 (him). “It gives me such a sense of 56 (achieve) to see people using the app I made,” Luca says proudly. His friend, Sofia, loves collecting old-fashioned postcards. She has postcards from many 57 (foreign) countries. She often puts them 58 on the wall of her room. Sofia dreams of 59 (travel) to these places in the future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for 60 (I).” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $