Unit 1 Time to Relax-第3课时（Section A 3a-3d）【教学课件】-- 2025-2026学年 人教版八年级下册英语

人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件 第3课时（Section A 3a-3d） Unit 1 Time to Relax 授课教师： Home . 班 级： 八年级（---）班 . 时 间： . 2026年2月7日 2026年2月7日星期六7时50分33秒 2026年2月7日星期六7时50分34秒 Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities. 3a 一、根据所给提示完成单词。（6分） 1.［扬州中考］Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ________（诗歌）. 2. Do you know the saying “One ________（单个的）flower doesn’t make a spring”? 3. Alice added some soft ________（笔画）to the painting to make the sky look more beautiful. poems single strokes 中考考法 4. My pen ran out of ________（墨水）during the maths test, and I borrowed one from Tom. 5.［马鞍山期末］Eric __________（管理）his time better after joining the football team. ink managed 中考考法 熟词生义single 写出画线词的汉语意思 The famous writer wrote many love stories. But she was single all her life. ________ 单身的 中考考法 1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work? 2. What does Yaming like about his hobby? beautiful; nice He likes doing calligraphy to relax and enjoys the smell of ink. Let’s check the answers 3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies? 4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means? Both hobbies are difficult at first and need a lot of practice. It means starting something new is always the hardest part. 5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. I usually feel happy and proud when I manage to do something difficult. For example, making paper-cuts was quite difficult at first. Later I spent time practising. Now I am good at doing it. When I see the beautiful paper-cuts on the window, I feel happy and proud of myself. Text analysis Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. It’s beautiful! What are you writing? It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: What be sb up to? 某人正在做什么？ 相当于“What be sb doing？”，属于非正式口语，仅用于朋友、家人、同事等熟悉的人之间。 by/bai/（介词）由……所作 “疑问词+不定式”结构 英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how等后可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 注意：“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 What’s this character? It’s yue. It means “ moon”. It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: 形容词最高级前加定冠词the 我花了好几个小时练习单一笔画。 I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. It’s a deal! Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: teach/tiːtʃ/（动词）教 过去式：taught ①teach sb sth 教某人某事 ②teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 一言为定！ 作为回报 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. My friends encourage me ____________ (not eat) too much junk food. 7. Lucy taught her sister how ________ (play) the guitar during the summer holiday. 8. To lose weight, the ________ (one) step is to change your eating habits. not to eat to play first 中考考法 9. —Mount Huangshan is famous for the sea of clouds and its magic stones. —Sure! We often spend much time _____________ (climb) it on weekends. 10.［重庆沙坪坝区月考］Although the traffic was heavy, they managed __________ (get) to the airport in time. climbing 点拨：spend time (in) doing sth.是常用结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，后接动词的-ing形式。 to get 中考考法 (1) What are you up to? 你在做什么呢?(教材 P4 3a ) ①正在做 What is he up to？他正在做什么？ ②由某人决定 be up to sb 由……决定 =What is he doing? Language points up to 达到/高达（某数量、程度等） The temperature can go up to 30 degrees today. 今天温度可以达到 30 度。 拓展 It’s up to you to watch TV or fly a kite. 看电视还是放风筝，由你来决定。 up to (2) It’s a poem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。(教材 P4 3a) poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 poetry n.诗歌；诗集 As a famous poet, Li Bai created lots of wonderful poems. 作为著名诗人，李白创作了许多精彩的诗。 拓展 (3) When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising  single strokes. 当我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单 一笔画。 (教材 P4 3a) (1)spend/spend/（动词）花（时间、钱等） 过去式：spent ①spend time（with sb）（和某人）度过时光 ②spend time/money on sth 在某事/物上花时间/金钱 ③spend time/money（in）doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事 He spent 100 yuan on/buying this book. 他花了100元买这本书。 三、单项选择。 11.( )—Don’t forget to ____ the key to me after you use it. —I won’t. Thanks for lending it to me. A. protect B. choose C. leave D. return D 中考考法 12.( )—How many beds are there in that room? —There’s just a ____ bed. It’s just for one person. A. single B. double C. large D. big A 中考考法 13.( )—I can’t solve this maths problem. It’s too hard. —Don’t ____. Try again in a different way. A. get up B. put up C. give up D. wake up C 中考考法 14.( )—I will help you with your English, and you can teach me how to play basketball. —____. A. It’s a deal B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time D. Good luck A 中考考法 15.( )—Hi, Peter! ____? —Hi, Lucy! I’m sweeping the floor. A. What’s wrong B. How is it going C. Why do you come here D. What are you up to D 中考考法 熟词生义return The return of spring brings colorful flowers and warm sunshine. ________________（写出画线词的汉语意思） 恢复，重现 中考考法 We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 We tried to get to the airport in time, but we failed. 我们尽力及时赶到机场，但是没能成功。 manage to do sth try to do sth 设法做成某事；努力完成某事 尽力做某事 强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的 强调过程，结果不一定是成功的 拓展 manage to do sth 和 try to do sth 的区别 拓展 manage 的相关词： manage v. 管理；经营 management n. 管理；经营 manager n. 经理；经营者 Jack is good at management. He is the manager of a big company and he manages it very well. 杰克擅长管理。他是一家大公司的 经理，他把公司管理得很好。 Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. It’s beautiful! What are you writing? It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. What’s this character? It’s yue. It means “ moon”. It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. It’s a deal! Peter: Yaming: Peter: Yaming: ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ ？？？ Hey, Yaming! What are you up to? Role-play What are you writing? … But it’s difficult. I know how that feels!.. … will you teach me… Hi, Peter. I’m doing… It’s a poem… It’s… What’s this character? Well, the first step… Exactly. Now I… It’s a deal! Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. 3d It makes me feel happy to … It helps me to … It’s a great way to … When I started to …, I … 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。（12分） 16. 今晚在哪里吃饭由你来决定。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where to have dinner tonight. 17.DeepSeek和Doubao都能写一首打动人心的诗。 Both DeepSeek and Doubao can _______ ______ _______ that touches people’s hearts. up to write a poem 中考考法 18.［重庆中考］面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never ______ ______ in the face of difficulties. 19. 今天早晨汤姆提供了一杯咖啡给我，我和他分享了我的三明治作为回报。 Tom offered me a glass of coffee this morning. ________ ________, I shared my sandwiches with him. give up In return 中考考法 20. 老师让他用英语举个例子。 The teacher asked him to _______ ________ ________ in English. give an example 中考考法 五、任务型阅读。（8分） Have you ever tried paper folding（折纸）? It is a popular activity for people of all ages. Many artists have been practising it for years, and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills. As a big fan of paper folding, Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book. 中考考法 Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learned to fold some of them himself. As a result, he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby. At first, he copied designs（图样）he found in books and gradually made great progress. He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten. Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding. 中考考法 For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind. “Whenever I study for a test or search for a job, I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,” Jeong said. “There are moments when things don’t go my way—that’s when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold. My mind is clear as if I am meditating（冥想）. It can really bring me lots of pleasure.” 中考考法 21. How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding? _______________________________________________ 22. When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs? _______________________________________________ 23. What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ His parents brought home a paper folding book. At the age of ten. It’s not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind and it brings him lots of pleasure. 中考考法 24. What is your hobby? Why do you like it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ One of my hobbies is reading. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and learn a lot.(开放性问题，答案不唯一) 中考考法 六、短文填空。（20分） In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TV shows to watch or books to read, so they often 25. ________ (make) their own games. They spent a lot of time 26. ________ their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games 27. ________ (be) the most important things to do. made on were 中考考法 One of 28. __________________ (popular) outdoor games for boys was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. They 29. ________ (take) a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the 30. ________ (finish) point quickly was the winner. It sounded like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. the most popular took finishing 中考考法 Another fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）. Nine pins were placed three in a row. 31. ________ one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the 32. ________ (win). 33. ________ (child) also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play 34. ________. If the weather was bad, children often read or drew indoors. If winner Children with 中考考法 1. Read and memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Listen and recite the conversation in 3a. 3. Finish the related exercises after class. Assignments $