Unit 1 Section B 1a-1e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件 第5课时（Section B 1a-1e） Unit 1 Time to Relax 授课教师： Home . 班 级： 八年级（---）班 . 时 间： . 2026年2月7日 2026年2月7日星期六7时41分48秒 2026年2月7日星期六7时41分49秒 Free talk What do you do in your free time? Why do you do it? hiking programming doing calligraph painting play the flute skiing Different people have different _______. hobbies What do you think of different hobbies? In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that are true for you. You may add more. 1a My hobby helps me ... □to relax □to make new friends □to learn a new skill □to reduce stress □to try new things ____________________ Possible answer: to build more confidence to improve my creativity to connect with nature reduce v. 减少 stress n. 精神压力；紧张 help ①（动词）帮助 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ②（名词）帮助 Pre-reading What will the text talk about? It will talk about ________. Tips: Pay attention to the title and pictures. hobbies How many parts can we divide the text into? While-reading Part 1: Lead to the topic of the text Part 2: Introduce Luca Bruno’s hobby and his opinion Part 3: Introduce Maya Badal’s hobby and her opinion What is the structure of this text? C. A. B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 多元兴趣，多彩人生 有人于安静中读书、听音乐放松，有人在运动中挥洒汗水解压，此皆是生活中不可或缺的美好片段。请根据所给提示完成单词。(6分) 1. Lily’s family have different hobbies to relax. Lily likes doing ________(瑜伽)in her free time. yoga 中考考法 2. Her sister Maya collected beautiful _________ (邮票) and ____________(明信片)from each place their family visited. 3. Her brother Jack enjoys listening to __________(外国的) songs. 4. Her grandpa has a big _____ (硬币)collection in a box. Nobody knows how many coins there are. 5. Some people think letters are o ____________, but her grandmother still likes writing to her friends. stamps postcards foreign coin old-fashioned 中考考法 这些富有创意的爱好让我们在表达自我的同时，感受到独特的快乐与满足。请用所给词的适当形式填空。(7分) 6. As a ________ (teenage), I think it’s important to find a hobby in life. 7. Painting and calligraphy are ________ (create) activities and many students enjoy them. 8. Tom is learning ________ because he wants to travel in ________ this summer vacation. (Italy) teenager creative Italian Italy 中考考法 9 9. Lucas is a young ____________ (program) who started making apps when he was ten years old. 10. Kate’s interest in cooking brought her the _____________ (achieve) of winning a local cooking competition (比赛). 11. Gardening allows children __________ (learn) about nature better. programmer achievement to learn 中考考法 Read Part 1 and answer: Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. How does the author start the passage? A. By giving examples of hobbies. B. By telling a story of two teenagers. C. By introducing a new hobby. Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Different hobbies help us in different ways: 1. _________ or _____________ → calm down 1. ________ hobbies (tennis/yoga) → keep fit 2. ________ hobbies (painting pictures) → remember a beautiful landscape or object, reduce stress Physical Creative Reading listening Identifying facts and opinions Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “ think” or“ believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. ________ I think playing basketball is difficult. ________ There are four seasons in a year. ________ Tom believes summer is the best season of the year. ________ Birds can fly. ________ Learning English is more important than math. Fact Opinion Opinion Opinion Fact Facts & opinions? 追求爱好，助力梦想 坚持自己的兴趣爱好，怀揣梦想，积极面对生活中的每一天，成为独一无二的自己。完成阅读理解。 Wang Ming is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8. He had many dreams when he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams appear and some old ones disappear. However, only one dream is still in his mind. 中考考法 Wang Ming says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets(火箭)and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and that spaceships are used to carry people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day. 中考考法 His mother knows about his dream and encourages him. In school, Wang Ming learned that the first man flew into space in 1961. And later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must receive a lot of special training. 中考考法 Wang Ming knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 中考考法 18.( )What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Some new dreams. B. Rockets and spaceships. C. Stars and the moon. D. Interest in space. B 中考考法 19.( )What does Wang Ming want to be when he grows up? C 中考考法 20.( )How did Wang Ming know about rockets and spaceships at first? A. From his teacher. B. From his mother. C. From his father. D. From his friend. C 中考考法 21.( )According to the passage, when did the first man fly into space? A. In 1957. B. In 1961. C. In 1969. D. In 1975. B 中考考法 22. (  )What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us some knowledge about space. B. To show how Wang Ming’s father taught him about space. C. To introduce the first astronauts who landed on the moon. D. To describe Wang Ming’s dream of flying to space and his efforts. D 中考考法 以读促写 23. What is your hobby? Is it your dream too? If so, how will you realize it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hobby is reading storybooks. It’s my dream to be a writer one day. To realize it, I keep a diary every day and read different kinds of books. I also join the school writing club to learn from others. Even though it’s difficult, I will never give up! 中考考法 Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions. 1b Luca Bruno’s opinion Maya Badal’s opinion Read Part 2 and answer: Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” 1.What is Luca’s hobby? 2.When did he start programming? Why? His hobby is making mobile phone apps. At the age of ten. Because he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 3.How does his latest app help people and Luca? ·For people, the app _____ people ___________________. They can ___________ and ____________ at the same time! ·For Luca, it give him ___________________ to see people using the app. allow to find study partners learn Italian make friends a sense of achievement Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Read Part 3 and answer: 1.What is Maya’s hobby? 2.When did she start collecting postcards? Why? Her hobby is collecting postcards. Her dad sent the first postcard to her when she was five and she liked it so much. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 3.Why does she like collecting stamps? Because she thinks it’s a good way to learn about different places. It’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 发现兴趣，创造精彩 当我们邂逅自己钟爱的兴趣，要热情投入，激发创造力，让平凡的日子变得与众不同。请根据汉语意思完成句子。(17分) 12. 做一些你喜欢的事情可以帮你减压。 Doing something you love can help you to ________ ________. reduce stress 中考考法 13. 我喜欢画画，它可以让我沉静下来。 I like painting, and it can make me _________ _________. 14. 画画也是培养创造力和想象力的好方式。 It is also ________ ________ ________ ________ develop creativity and imagination. calm down a good way to 中考考法 15. 我更喜欢画一些漂亮的风景或者物品。 I ________ ________ draw some beautiful landscapes or ________. 16. 完成一幅漂亮的画总是让我很有成就感。 Finishing a beautiful painting always gives me ________ ________ ________ ______________. prefer to objects a sense of achievement 中考考法 17. 我常常梦想有一天能成为一名伟大的艺术家。 I often ________ ________ becoming a great artist one day. dream of 中考考法 Read the text again and complete the mind map. 1c Hobbies Luca Maya What his hobby is Making mobile phone apps. When he started it When he was ten. Why he likes it It gives him a sense of achievement to help people to learn Italian. What her hobby is When she started it Why she likes it Collecting postcards. Collecting postcards. They’re a good way to learn about different places. Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. 1d 1. Some people listen to music to                        . 2. Others play tennis to                       . 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________________________________________________. 4. Luca developed his latest app to_______________________________________________. 5. Maya collects postcards to                                                         . 6. I _____________________________________________________. calm down after a busy day keep fit landscape or object, or reduce stress learn about different places go hiking to make more friends/play the piano to build more confidence remember a beautiful help people to find study partners for learning Italian Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on hobbies? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Listen and read yoga n.瑜伽 do yoga 练瑜伽 object n.物品；宾语 spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间 省略that的定语从句，修饰hobbies listen to 听 = keep healthy 保持健康 Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 programmer n.程序设计员 allow v.使……成为可能；允许 a great way to do sth.做某事的好方法，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way =all over the world 世界各地 同时；一起 “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! sense n.感觉；感官 v.意识到；感觉到 achievement n.成就 coin n.硬币 stamp n.邮票 teenage adj.青少年的 postcard n.明信片 prefer not to do sth.不喜欢做某事 “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” rather adv.相当；更准确地说 old-fashioned adj.过时的；守旧的 foreign adj.外国的；国外的 Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物 1. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 主句 when引导的时间状语从句， 说明主句动作发生的时间 after引导的时间状语从句，补充说明动作发生的背景，与when从句并列 who引导的定语从句，修饰businessmen，说明“企业家”起初的职业 分析：本句是一个复合句，包括when 和after 引导的时间状语从句及who 引导的定语从句。 2. “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. 省略that的宾语从句，作know的宾语 省略that的宾语从句，作think的宾语 省略that的宾语从句，作think的宾语 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a good way 分析：本句是一个复合句，引号中but 连接两个表转折关系的分句。 3. Her dad sent it to her when she was five，and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! when引导的时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间 “so... that”引导的结果状语从句，说明“喜欢明信片”的结果 分析：本句是一个由并列连词and 连接的复合句，包含两个分句。前一分句说明“明信片”的由来和时间，后一分句用“so ... that”强调喜欢的程度及结果。 What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas. 1e I’d like to take up calligraphy as my new hobby. I admire people with beautiful handwriting. Practising calligraphy can help me relax after a busy day, and it also makes me more careful and calmer. I plan to start with single strokes and practise 30 minutes every day. It will make me feel confident when I write well! Post-reading Language points 1. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 辨析：such as与for example such as for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子，常用在列举对象之前。列举对象可以是名词 （短语）或动词-ing（短语）。 一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例，常用逗号与列举对象隔开。列举对象可以是名词（短语）、动词-ing（短语）等，还可以是句子。 ◇ He has many interests, such as playing basketball and running. 他有很多爱好，例如打篮球和跑步。 ◇ She enjoys flowers a lot. For example, she likes lotus flowers. 她非常喜欢花。例如，她喜欢莲花。 2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth)，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 该结构可转换为“find it + be动词+形容词+to do sth”。 ◇ I find it useful to take notes in class. 我发现上课记笔记很有用。 find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的 3. ... after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. start out ①以……起步（或起家）；起初是 start out as 作为……开始 ◇ She started out as a teacher，but now she’s a writer. 她起初是个老师，但现在是位作家。 ②启程；出发 ◇ He started out early for the train station. 他出发很早去火车站。 4. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! prefer（动词）较喜欢 过去式：preferred ①prefer sb/sth 较喜欢某人/某物 ◇ Lily prefers history books. 莉莉更喜欢历史书。 ②prefer doing/to do sth 较喜欢做某事 ◇ They prefer jogging/to jog in the park. 他们更喜欢在公园里慢跑。 ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ◇ I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus. 我宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公家车。 ④prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与（做）B相比，更喜欢（做）A ◇ Mary prefers singing to dancing. 与唱歌相比，玛丽更喜欢跳舞。 5. “... it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” ◇ It’s important to follow the school rules. 遵守校规很重要。 It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。 拓展：It’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 （形容词描述事物特征，如hard，easy等） ◇ It’s hard for me to work out the problem. 对我来说，解出这道题太难了。 It’s+形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 （形容词描述人物性格、品质，如kind，clever等） ◇ It’s clever of you to work out this problem. 你能解出这道题，真是太聪明了。 6. ... and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! so后接形容词或副词原级，that引导结果状语从句。 常见结构有： ①so+形容词/副词+that从句 ◇ She is so busy that she hardly exercises. 她很忙，以至于她很少锻炼。 so... that 如此……以至于 ②so + many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句 ◇ He made so many mistakes that his mother was angry. 他犯了如此多的错误以至于他妈妈很生气。 ③so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that从句 ◇ He is so good a teacher that we all like him. 他是一位如此好的老师以至于我们都喜欢他。 ①张贴 ◇ We want to put up a notice here. 我们想在这儿张贴通知。 ②举起 ◇ Put up your hand, please. 请举手。 ③搭建 ◇ I can help him put up a tent. 我能帮他搭帐篷。 put up 积累 联系上文，完成知识积累。(12分) 1. as time goes by ________________ 2. 起初 ______________ 3. be used to do sth. ________________ 4. have an interest in ________________ 5. since then ________________ 6. succeed in doing... ________________ 7.实现 ______________ 随着时间的推移 at first 被用来做某事 对……有兴趣 自那时起 成功做…… come true 中考考法 拓展 8. important—__________________(副词)— ________________(名词) 9. excite—____________(形容词：常修饰人) —____________(形容词：常修饰物) 10.这个令人兴奋的消息让所有学生都感到兴奋。(句子翻译) ________________________________________________ importantly importance excited exciting The exciting news made all the students feel excited. 中考考法 $