内容正文:
2026接力版五年级上册英语语法专项练习题
含详细解析及易错点分析
第1部分 练习题(分类分层)
一、how many询问数量句型
( )1. ______ candles are there on the cake? (how many)(基础题)
A. How many B. How much C. How
2. There are ______ candles on my birthday cake. (fifteen)(提升题)
3. 句型转换:There are twenty candles. → ______ ______ twenty candles on the table.(拓展题)
二、现在进行时(举行/进行某事)
( )4. We ______ having a sports meet now. (are)(基础题)
A. are B. is C. am
5. They are ______ the high jump on the playground. (do)(提升题)
6. 句型转换:We are doing the long jump. → ______ ______ doing the long jump on the playground.(拓展题)
三、一般过去时(be late for相关)
( )7. I ______ late for school yesterday morning. (was)(基础题)
A. was B. were C. am
8. She ______ late for class because she got up late. (be)(提升题)
9. 句型转换:He was late too. → ______ ______ late for school too yesterday.(拓展题)
四、身体不适表达句型(have a...)
( )10. I ______ a headache and I can't go to school. (have)(基础题)
A. have B. has C. had
11. My sister has a ______ and she needs to see a doctor. (toothache)(提升题)
12. 句型转换:He has a fever. → ______ ______ a fever and he should have a rest.(拓展题)
五、动物喜好表达句型(like+名词)
( )13. I ______ pandas because they are very cute. (like)(基础题)
A. like B. likes C. liking
14. Tom likes ______ tigers and lions in the zoo. (big)(提升题)
15. 句型转换:I like monkeys. → ______ ______ monkeys because they are clever.(拓展题)
六、建议句型(Why not...?)
( )16. ______ not go to the farm to see the animals? (why)(基础题)
A. Why B. What C. How
17. Why not ______ the pigs and milk the cows on the farm? (feed)(提升题)
18. 句型转换:Why not see animals? → ______ ______ see the cute animals on the farm?(拓展题)
七、一般过去时(实义动词过去式)
( )19. Lingling ______ to the US with her parents last week. (go)(基础题)
A. went B. go C. goes
20. She ______ her old friend when she was in the US. (visit)(提升题)
21. 句型转换:He played with friends. → ______ ______ with his good friends last Saturday.(拓展题)
八、一般过去时(have/had a good time)
( )22. We ______ a good time on the farm last weekend. (have)(基础题)
A. had B. have C. has
23. They ______ a happy day when they visited the zoo. (have)(提升题)
24. 句型转换:We had a happy day. → ______ ______ a happy day with our family last holiday.(拓展题)
参考答案、解析与易错提醒
一、how many询问数量句型:1.A 2.fifteen 3.There are
1. 解析:结合本册重点短语how many candles(多少支蜡烛),询问可数名词复数数量用How many;易错提醒:How much用于不可数名词,How用于询问方式,注意首字母大写。
2. 解析:结合本册数量询问场景,填入数字fifteen,贴合birthday cake与candle的搭配;易错提醒:注意数字拼写规范,避免混淆fifteen与其他数字。
3. 解析:原句为There are twenty candles.,转换后补充地点on the table,避免答案与原句完全一致;易错提醒:保持There are结构不变,不要漏写are。
二、现在进行时(举行/进行某事):4.A 5.doing 6.They are
4. 解析:结合本册重点短语have a sports meet(举行运动会),主语We是复数,现在进行时搭配be动词are;易错提醒:不要误选is(单数)、am(搭配I)。
5. 解析:结合本册短语do the high jump(跳高),现在进行时中be动词后接动词ing形式doing;易错提醒:不要写成do/does,注意动词ing变化规则。
6. 解析:原句为We are doing the long jump.,转换后将主语改为They,补充地点on the playground,避免重复;易错提醒:主语转换后be动词仍用are,不要漏写。
三、一般过去时(be late for相关):7.A 8.was 9.She was
7. 解析:结合本册重点短语be late for school(上学迟到),主语I搭配be动词过去式was,贴合yesterday morning的过去时间;易错提醒:不要误选were(复数)、am(一般现在时)。
8. 解析:结合本册be late for class(上课迟到)的表达,主语She是单数,be动词过去式用was;易错提醒:不要写成is/are,注意过去时间语境。
9. 解析:原句为He was late too.,转换后将主语改为She,补充时间yesterday,避免重复;易错提醒:主语转换后be动词仍用was,不要漏写时间状语。
四、身体不适表达句型(have a...):10.A 11.toothache 12.She has
10. 解析:结合本册重点短语have a headache(头疼),主语I后接动词原形have;易错提醒:不要误选has(第三人称单数)、had(过去式),贴合当前身体不适语境。
11. 解析:结合本册短语have a toothache(牙疼)、see a doctor(看医生),填入toothache,贴合语境;易错提醒:不要混淆toothache与headache、fever的拼写。
12. 解析:原句为He has a fever.,转换后将主语改为She,补充建议should have a rest,避免重复;易错提醒:主语转换后动词用has,不要漏写补充内容。
五、动物喜好表达句型(like+名词):13.A 14.big 15.She likes
13. 解析:结合本册重点短语like pandas(喜欢熊猫),主语I后接动词原形like;易错提醒:不要误选likes(第三人称单数)、liking(现在分词)。
14. 解析:结合本册短语cute pandas(可爱的熊猫),填入形容词big修饰tigers,贴合动物描述场景;易错提醒:注意形容词修饰名词的用法,不要漏写形容词。
15. 解析:原句为I like monkeys.,转换后将主语改为She,补充原因because they are clever,避免重复;易错提醒:主语转换后动词用likes,不要漏写原因状语。
六、建议句型(Why not...?):16.A 17.feed 18.Why not
16. 解析:结合本册重点句型Why not go to the farm?(为什么不去农场呢?),建议句型用Why not开头;易错提醒:不要误选What、How,注意Why首字母大写。
17. 解析:结合本册短语feed the pigs(喂猪)、milk the cows(挤牛奶),Why not后接动词原形feed;易错提醒:不要写成feeds/feeding,注意固定搭配。
18. 解析:原句为Why not see animals?,转换后补充the cute animals on the farm,丰富内容避免重复;易错提醒:保持Why not结构不变,不要漏写修饰成分。
七、一般过去时(实义动词过去式):19.A 20.visited 21.She played
19. 解析:结合本册重点短语go to the US(去美国),last week为过去时间,go的过去式是went;易错提醒:不要误选go(原形)、goes(第三人称单数)。
20. 解析:结合本册短语visit a friend(拜访朋友),过去时间语境中,visit的过去式是visited;易错提醒:不要写成visit/visits,注意实义动词过去式变化。
21. 解析:原句为He played with friends.,转换后将主语改为She,补充his good friends和last Saturday,避免重复;易错提醒:主语转换后动词仍用过去式played,不要漏写修饰成分。
八、一般过去时(have/had a good time):22.A 23.had 24.They had
22. 解析:结合本册重点短语have a good time(玩得开心),last weekend为过去时间,have的过去式是had;易错提醒:不要误选have(原形)、has(第三人称单数)。
23. 解析:结合本册have a happy day(度过开心的一天)的表达,过去时间语境中,have的过去式是had;易错提醒:不要写成have/has,贴合visited the zoo的过去场景。
24. 解析:原句为We had a happy day.,转换后将主语改为They,补充with our family和last holiday,避免重复;易错提醒:主语转换后动词仍用过去式had,不要漏写补充内容。
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