精品解析：福建省龙岩市2025～2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Li Xiang swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 6:50 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:10 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which form of art does Kangkang prefer? A. Paper-cut. B. Calligraphy. C. Photography. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will David work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Chongqing. C. In Hangzhou. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Jack feel unhappy? A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because his parents were angry with him. C. Because he waited for Lisa for a long time. 11. What will Jack do next? A. Talk with Lisa. B. Ask Tom for help. C. Do sports with Tom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did the girl do last month? A. Visited Beijing. B. Prepared for the speech. C. Went to Mount Taishan. 13. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does Mike feel? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 15. What will they do in Baiyang Lake? A Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the flowers. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Study Tour Time Next 16. ________. Activities In the morning ▲Meet at 17. ________ o’clock. ▲Visit a 18. ________. ▲Listen to the 19. ________ stories of the Red Army. In the afternoon ▲Enjoy paper-cutting art. ▲Listen to a talk by a famous 20. ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Longyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 2. —Would you like to go to the park with us? —I’d love to, ________ I have to clean my room first. A. or B. and C. but 3. It is ________ for me to finish the task in an hour because it’s too hard. A. impossible B. improper C. important 4. Lucy is interested in different planets ________ Mercury and Venus. A. slowly B. finally C. especially 5. We should turn off the electricity when there is ________ at home. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 6. Now more and more young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop. A. won’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 7. —How can we gain more ________ about Mars? —By asking AI. A. knowledge B. challenge C. language 8. —How long does it take to fly from Xiamen to Harbin? —It ________ about 4 hours by plane A. costs B. spends C. takes 9. We will visit the calligraphy show ________ more about traditional culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 10. —Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic on 26th December, 2025. —Great! And it is ________ in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest 11. As we all know, Xiamen ________Gulangyu. A. is popular with B. is known for C. is made of 12. The little boy is brave enough to sing ________. A. in public B. by chance C. on purpose 13. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is fine. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 14. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ late last night. And now I have a headache. A. made up B. stayed up C. took up 15. —________ beautiful the postcards are! May I have a look at them? —Sure! Here you are. A. How B. What C. What a Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Memettursunjan Erkin is a 12-year-old boy. He has an artificial (人造的) right leg. But when he plays basketball, he ____16____ about it. “I just want to play like everyone else,” he says. Erkin was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He came into the world ____17____ part of his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t know how to help him. As a child, Erkin often felt ____18____. “Walking was hard for me,” he said. He stayed indoors ____19____ other children played outside. Everything ____20____ when six-year-old Erkin watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t the tallest or strongest, but he was great. So I thought, ‘I can play, too!’” Erkin said. His father bought him a used (二手的) basketball, but playing was ____21____ at first. “I kept losing games and wanted to ____22____,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I told myself, ‘Real players never do that.’” Erkin practiced hard on his homemade court. He ____23____ learned to play well. Soon, he made the school team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sport. It helped me find myself,” he said. Last summer, Erkin ____24____ in a national youth league (联赛). For the first time, he travelled beyond his hometown, and met many famous players. They said he was strong and brave. Now, he dreams ____25____, “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help someone else do the same.” 16. A. learns B. forgets C. worries 17. A. without B. through C. along 18. A. confident B. proud C. upset 19. A. though B. if C. while 20. A. changed B. happened C. ended 21. A. comfortable B. exciting C. difficult 22. A. look up B. give up C. cheer up 23. A. quickly B. clearly C. heavily 24. A. drew B. played C. sang 25. A. bigger B. simpler C. stranger Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Palace Museum opened its doors to everyone 101 years ago. It has become a fun part of our lives now. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats There are nearly 200 lovely cats in the museum. Online “cat maps” help visitors find these stars, and the museum creates gifts like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “The floor tiles (地砖)in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿)amazed me,” said Shao. “They were even harder than stone, and people made them so long ago!” Running Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roof (屋顶)of the museum. 26. When did the Palace Museum open to the public? A. In 2025. B. In 2015. C. In 1995. D. In 1925. 27. What gifts does the Palace Museum create for the cats? A. Cat maps and storybooks. B. Model tiles and toy roofs. C. Notebooks and fridge magnets. D. Running shoes and water bottles. 28. What did Shao Yuchen think of the floor tiles? A. Amazing. B. Beautiful. C. Colorful. D. Ancient. 29. Runners like running around the Palace Museum because they can ________. A. find some lovely star cats B. hear interesting history stories C. enjoy the views along the way D. see the Hall of Supreme Harmony 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. B (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license (执照) in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 31. What does Guo use drones to do? A. Deliver packages. B. Teach students how to fly. C. Take photos of views. D. Check solar panels for problems. 32. What does Guo think of learning to fly a drone? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Useful. D. Dangerous. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Drones. B. Photos. C. The problems. D. Solar panels. 34. Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________. A. he wanted to take photos B. he likes to check solar panels C. it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D. it’s interesting and has a great future 35. According to the text, which of the following best describes (描述) Guo? A. Quiet. B. Patient. C. Cute. D. Traditional. C Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering (刺绣) with fine needles (针). Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery. Making Xuan paper embroidery takes a long time. Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). After that, artists can start to embroider. “Our needles are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they mount the artwork. Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This makes it look soft and beautiful. However, learning this art well is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said, “One mistake can break hours of work”. Today, Gu is trying to pass on this old art. Gu and his son make popular things like earrings to sell. They also teach children in fun classes in the school. 36. From paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embroidery ________. A. comes from Jiangsu B. uses Xuan paper as material C. has a history of less than 300 years D. puts together four different Chinese art forms 37. What is the right order of making Xuan paper embroidery? ①color the threads ②mount the artwork ③draw a picture ④start to embroider A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 38. Why does Xuan paper embroidery look like real paintings? A. Because it is hard and beautiful. B. Because the colors are very bright. C. Because the needles are very thick. D. Because the paper and thread are non-shiny. 39. Which is TRUE about Xuan paper embroidery? A. It takes a short time to make. B. It needs a good control of moves. C. Gu thinks it easy to learn this art well. D. Gu and his son pass it on by teaching children online. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Xuan Paper Painting B. Xuan Paper Embroidery C. Xuan Paper Flowers D. Xuan Paper Calligraphy D There are four launch centres in our country, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Xichang Satellite Launch Centre, Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre and Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. On October 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship into space. It took off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts were on board. Their names are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is the commander (指令长) of the team. He is a space pilot and has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务). Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carry out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the youngest member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. The astronauts have much work to do in the space station. They will do 27 new science projects during their six-month stay. Four mice also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This is the first time China has done a scientific experiment with mammals in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were chosen after more than 60 days of hard training. Scientists want to study the effects of space on them. 41. Where did the Shenzhou-21 take off? A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. B. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. C. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre. D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. 42. What is Zhang Lu’s job? A. A space pilot. B. A flight engineer. C. A payload specialist. D. A space scientist. 43. How long will the astronauts stay in the space station? A. 27 days. B. 60 days. C. 180 days. D. 365 days. 44. What does the underlined word “mammals” in the last paragraph mean? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Foods. D. Toys. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of Chinese spaceflights. B. China’s new space station mission. C. The training of Chinese astronauts. D. A science experiment with mice in space. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E As a student, you may meet plenty of schoolwork, club activities and competitions. How can you deal with them? ____46____ First, make a daily timetable and keep doing it. ____47____ This helps you form a good studying habit. Second each night, take five minutes to plan the next day. Write down your tasks on a note. ____48____ Third, clean your desk at the end of each day. ____49____ When you sit down, there is nothing in your way. You can focus on your tasks right away. ____50____ For example, tell yourself you can’t go out with friends until you finish a task. Then you’ll have a reason to finish your work quickly. A. Finally, set rules for yourself. B. Here are four tips to help you. C. This way, you’ll know what to do when you wake up. D. Go to bed, wake up, and study at the same time each day. E. A clear space helps you start your work easily the next day. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What’s your dream job? B: ________________________________________________. 52. A: _________________________________________________________ Chinese painting? B: I like Along the River During the Qingming Festival best. 53. A: _________________________________________________________ when I called you yesterday? B: I was taking a shower. 54. A: I have a bad cough. B: _________________________________________________________. You should see a doctor. 55. A: _________________________________________________________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Fuzhou. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ________________________________________ 57. tomorrow ________________________________________ 58. what, cute ________________________________________ 59. hair, than ________________________________________ 60. at 9 p.m. last night ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sichuan Opera is a famous traditional Chinese opera with a long history. It comes ____61____ Sichuan, Chongqing and some nearby places in southwest China. There are four big singing ____62____ (style) in Sichuan Opera. Its music is nice ____63____ special, with clear and beautiful sounds. The actors wear ____64____ (color) clothes, and the facial paintings are bright and different. It is said that ancient people ____65____ (paint) their faces to drive away wild animals. The most interesting part is face-changing. Actors can change ____66____ (they) masks quickly in seconds on the stage. Some actors can even change over 10 masks in ____67____ (little) than 20 seconds. Peng Denghuai is good at ____68____ (do) this. Known as the “King of Face Changing in Sichuan Opera”, he once set a Guinness World Record by changing 14 different masks in just 25 seconds. Sichuan Opera is ____69____ important part of Chinese culture. It ____70____ (tell) many old and interesting stories about Chinese life and history. More young people are becoming interested in it nowadays and we should learn about it and keep it alive. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你外国朋友Peter在华求学，来信向你诉说他的烦恼。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给他写一封回信，帮助他克服困难。词数80左右。 Problems: ● feel lonely ● schoolwork stress ● awful relationship with parents Suggestions: ● make friends ● discover and develop strong points ● … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by some problems now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Li Xiang swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is it now? A. 6:50 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:10 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which form of art does Kangkang prefer? A. Paper-cut. B. Calligraphy. C. Photography. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will David work? A. In Shanghai. B. In Chongqing. C. In Hangzhou. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does Jack feel unhappy? A. Because he failed the math exam. B. Because his parents were angry with him. C. Because he waited for Lisa for a long time. 11. What will Jack do next? A. Talk with Lisa. B. Ask Tom for help. C. Do sports with Tom. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What did the girl do last month? A. Visited Beijing. B. Prepared for the speech. C. Went to Mount Taishan. 13. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How does Mike feel? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 15. What will they do in Baiyang Lake? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the flowers. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Study Tour Time Next 16. ________. Activities In the morning ▲Meet at 17. ________ o’clock. ▲Visit a 18. ________. ▲Listen to the 19. ________ stories of the Red Army. In the afternoon ▲Enjoy paper-cutting art. ▲Listen to a talk by a famous 20. ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Longyan is a beautiful city and it lies ________ the west of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙岩是一个美丽的城市，它位于福建的西部。 考查介词辨析。in在……内部；on与……接壤；to在……外部（不接壤）。根据地理常识，龙岩是福建省内的一个城市，属于福建的一部分，表示在某一范围内的西部用介词in。故选A。 2. —Would you like to go to the park with us? —I’d love to, ________ I have to clean my room first. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？——我很想去，但我得先打扫我的房间。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to clean my room first”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“想去但不得不先做某事”。故选C。 3. It is ________ for me to finish the task in an hour because it’s too hard. A. impossible B. improper C. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，在一小时内完成这个任务是不可能的，因为它太难了。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；improper不合适的；important重要的。根据“because it’s too hard”可知任务太难，所以一小时完成是“不可能的”。故选A。 4. Lucy is interested in different planets, ________ Mercury and Venus. A. slowly B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西对不同的行星感兴趣，尤其是水星和金星。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；finally最终；especially尤其，特别。根据“Lucy is interested in different planets”和“Mercury and Venus”可知，此处是强调在众多行星中“尤其”关注这两个，especially符合语境。故选C。 5. We should turn off the electricity when there is ________ at home. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当家里没人时，我们应该关掉电源。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“turn off the electricity”可知，关掉电源应是在家里没人的时候，因此用nobody表示“无人”。故选B。 6. Now more and more young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop. A. won’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不必花很多时间从一家店逛到另一家店。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“like shopping online”和“spend much time going from shop to shop”可知，网上购物可以节省时间，因此是不需要花费很多时间逛街。故选B。 7. —How can we gain more ________ about Mars? —By asking AI. A. knowledge B. challenge C. language 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能获得更多关于火星的知识？——通过询问人工智能。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；challenge挑战；language语言。根据答语“By asking AI.”可知，询问AI是为了获取信息或知识，且“gain more knowledge about...”是常见搭配，意为“获得更多关于……的知识”。故选A。 8. —How long does it take to fly from Xiamen to Harbin? —It ________ about 4 hours by plane A. costs B. spends C. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从厦门到哈尔滨坐飞机要多久?——乘飞机大约需要4小时。 考查动词辨析。costs花费（金钱）；spends花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；takes花费（时间），常用it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.结构。根据问句询问时间，答句用“It takes + 时间 + by + 交通工具”表示交通方式所需时间，主语“It”为形式主语。故选C。 9. We will visit the calligraphy show ________ more about traditional culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将参观书法展，以了解更多关于传统文化的知识。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示参观书法展的目的是了解更多关于传统文化的知识，应用动词不定式to learn表示目的。故选B。 10. —Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic on 26th December, 2025. —Great! And it is ________ in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天山胜利隧道于2025年12月26日通车。——太好了！而且它是世界上最长的。 考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最长的”，应用最高级形式。故选C。 11. As we all know, Xiamen ________Gulangyu. A. is popular with B. is known for C. is made of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，厦门以鼓浪屿而闻名。 考查动词短语辨析。is popular with受……欢迎；is known for因……而闻名；is made of由……制成。根据常识，鼓浪屿是厦门的一个著名景点，厦门因鼓浪屿而闻名。故选B。 12. The little boy is brave enough to sing ________. A. in public B. by chance C. on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够勇敢，敢在公共场合唱歌。 考查介词短语辨析。in public在公共场合；by chance偶然；on purpose故意地。根据“brave enough”可知，在公共场合唱歌需要勇气，符合语境。故选A。 13. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday ________ the weather is fine. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们班这周日就会去野餐。 考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；as long as只要。根据句意，野餐的条件是天气好，表示“只要”天气好。故选C。 14. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ late last night. And now I have a headache. A. made up B. stayed up C. took up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了，现在头疼。 考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；stayed up熬夜；took up开始从事。根据“And now I have a headache.”可知，现在头疼是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选B。 15. —________ beautiful the postcards are! May I have a look at them? —Sure! Here you are. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些明信片多么漂亮啊！我可以看看它们吗？——当然！给你。 考查感叹句。How多么；What什么；What a多么一个。根据“... beautiful the postcards are!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Memettursunjan Erkin is a 12-year-old boy. He has an artificial (人造的) right leg. But when he plays basketball, he ____16____ about it. “I just want to play like everyone else,” he says. Erkin was born in Shufu County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. He came into the world ____17____ part of his right leg. His parents were farmers. They didn’t know how to help him. As a child, Erkin often felt ____18____. “Walking was hard for me,” he said. He stayed indoors ____19____ other children played outside. Everything ____20____ when six-year-old Erkin watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry. “Curry wasn’t the tallest or strongest, but he was great. So I thought, ‘I can play, too!’” Erkin said. His father bought him a used (二手的) basketball, but playing was ____21____ at first. “I kept losing games and wanted to ____22____,” he said. “But I didn’t, and I told myself, ‘Real players never do that.’” Erkin practiced hard on his homemade court. He ____23____ learned to play well. Soon, he made the school team. “Basketball wasn’t just a sport. It helped me find myself,” he said. Last summer, Erkin ____24____ in a national youth league (联赛). For the first time, he travelled beyond his hometown, and met many famous players. They said he was strong and brave. Now, he dreams ____25____, “I’ll keep playing. Maybe I can help someone else do the same.” 16. A. learns B. forgets C. worries 17. A. without B. through C. along 18. A. confident B. proud C. upset 19. A. though B. if C. while 20. A. changed B. happened C. ended 21. A. comfortable B. exciting C. difficult 22. A. look up B. give up C. cheer up 23. A. quickly B. clearly C. heavily 24. A. drew B. played C. sang 25. A. bigger B. simpler C. stranger 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Memettursunjan Erkin（右腿为假肢）因受库里影响爱上篮球，克服困难坚持训练，最终加入校队、参加全国联赛，并希望帮助他人的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但当他打篮球时，他会忘记这件事。 learns学习；forgets忘记；worries担心。根据原文“I just want to play like everyone else”可知，Erkin打篮球时想和正常人一样，所以会“忘记”自己有假肢这件事。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：他出生时右腿就缺失了一部分。 without没有；through通过；along沿着。根据原文“He has an artificial right leg”可知，Erkin的右腿是人造的，说明他出生时“没有”完整的右腿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：小时候，Erkin经常感到沮丧。 confident自信的；proud骄傲的；upset沮丧的。根据原文“Walking was hard for me…He stayed indoors”可知，Erkin走路困难、只能待在室内，所以心情是“沮丧的”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当其他孩子在外面玩耍时，他待在室内。 though尽管；if如果；while当……时。根据原文“other children played outside”和“He stayed indoors”可知，这是两个同时发生的动作，所以用“当……时”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当6岁的Erkin看到NBA球星斯蒂芬·库里的视频时，一切都改变了。 changed改变；happened发生；ended结束。根据后文Erkin开始打篮球的经历可知，库里的视频让他的生活“改变”了。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：他的父亲给他买了一个二手篮球，但一开始打球很困难。 comfortable舒服的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据原文“I kept losing games”可知，Erkin一开始总输比赛，说明打球是“困难的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“我一直输比赛，想要放弃。”他说。 look up查阅；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据原文“But I didn’t, and I told myself, ‘Real players never do that’”可知，Erkin没做这件事，结合输比赛的语境，此处是想“放弃”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他很快就学会了打好篮球。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据原文“Erkin practiced hard on his homemade court…Soon, he made the school team”可知，Erkin刻苦训练，所以“快速地”学会了打好球。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：去年夏天，Erkin参加了全国青年联赛。 drew画画；played参加（比赛）；sang唱歌。根据原文“in a national youth league”可知，此处是“参加”联赛。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，他有了更大的梦想：“我会继续打球，也许我可以帮其他人也做到。” bigger更大的；simpler更简单的；stranger更奇怪的。根据原文“Maybe I can help someone else do the same”可知，Erkin的梦想从自己打球变成了帮助他人，所以是“更大的”梦想。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Palace Museum opened its doors to everyone 101 years ago. It has become a fun part of our lives now. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats There are nearly 200 lovely cats in the museum. Online “cat maps” help visitors find these stars, and the museum creates gifts like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “The floor tiles (地砖)in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿)amazed me,” said Shao. “They were even harder than stone, and people made them so long ago!” Running Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roof (屋顶)of the museum. 26. When did the Palace Museum open to the public? A. In 2025. B. In 2015. C. In 1995. D. In 1925. 27. What gifts does the Palace Museum create for the cats? A. Cat maps and storybooks. B. Model tiles and toy roofs. C. Notebooks and fridge magnets. D. Running shoes and water bottles. 28. What did Shao Yuchen think of the floor tiles? A. Amazing. B. Beautiful. C. Colorful. D. Ancient. 29. Runners like running around the Palace Museum because they can ________. A. find some lovely star cats B. hear interesting history stories C. enjoy the views along the way D. see the Hall of Supreme Harmony 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院开放至今的时间，以及人们体验故宫的多种方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“The Palace Museum opened its doors to everyone 101 years ago.”，结合当前年份2026年计算，2026-101=1925。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding star cats”部分中“the museum creates gifts like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴)”可知，故宫推出的与猫相关的礼品是笔记本和冰箱贴。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having history classes”部分中Shao Yuchen的原话“The floor tiles(地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony(太和殿) amazed me”，“amazed”对应选项中的“Amazing”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running”部分中“The views along the way are beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roof(屋顶)of the museum.”可知，跑步者喜欢在故宫周围跑步是因为可以欣赏沿途的风景。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了故宫的开放时间，以及观猫、历史课、跑步等多种体验方式，整体属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的Culture(文化)版面。故选A。 B (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing (采访) a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license (执照) in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 31. What does Guo use drones to do? A. Deliver packages. B. Teach students how to fly. C. Take photos of views. D. Check solar panels for problems. 32. What does Guo think of learning to fly a drone? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Useful. D. Dangerous. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Drones. B. Photos. C. The problems. D. Solar panels. 34. Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________. A. he wanted to take photos B. he likes to check solar panels C. it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D. it’s interesting and has a great future 35. According to the text, which of the following best describes (描述) Guo? A. Quiet. B. Patient. C. Cute. D. Traditional. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是14岁学生李明对无人机飞行员郭世龙的采访，内容涉及学习无人机飞行的难度、工作内容、职业选择原因及相关建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I use drones to check solar panels to find the problems.”可知，郭用无人机检查太阳能板以发现问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practicing.” 可知，他认为学习飞无人机并不难，也就是“容易的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I use drones to check solar panels to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的 “problems”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot.”可知，他选择成为无人机飞行员是因为觉得无人机很有趣且有很好的前景。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。郭在采访中详细解释了飞行技巧、工作内容，并耐心给李明提出建议，这些表现都体现出他是一个“耐心的”人。故选B。 C Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering (刺绣) with fine needles (针). Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery. Making Xuan paper embroidery takes a long time. Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). After that, artists can start to embroider. “Our needles are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yuchun, 71. In the end, they mount the artwork. Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This makes it look soft and beautiful. However, learning this art well is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said, “One mistake can break hours of work”. Today, Gu is trying to pass on this old art. Gu and his son make popular things like earrings to sell. They also teach children in fun classes in the school. 36. From paragraph 1, we can learn Xuan paper embroidery ________. A. comes from Jiangsu B. uses Xuan paper as material C. has a history of less than 300 years D. puts together four different Chinese art forms 37. What is the right order of making Xuan paper embroidery? ①color the threads ②mount the artwork ③draw a picture ④start to embroider A. ①③②④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 38. Why does Xuan paper embroidery look like real paintings? A. Because it is hard and beautiful. B. Because the colors are very bright. C. Because the needles are very thick. D. Because the paper and thread are non-shiny. 39. Which is TRUE about Xuan paper embroidery? A. It takes a short time to make. B. It needs a good control of moves. C. Gu thinks it easy to learn this art well. D. Gu and his son pass it on by teaching children online. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. Xuan Paper Painting B. Xuan Paper Embroidery C. Xuan Paper Flowers D. Xuan Paper Calligraphy 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺——宣纸刺绣，起源于江西，有300多年的历史，结合了绘画、书法和手工刺绣，成品如画般柔美。71岁的顾玉春与儿子正通过制作文创产品、在学校授课等方式，努力传承这项古老技艺。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xuan paper is not only for writing and painting with a brush pen, but also for embroidering with fine needles.”可知，宣纸不仅可用于毛笔书写和绘画，还可用于绣花。表示宣纸可以作为刺绣的材料。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists first draw a picture by hand or on a computer, and then color the threads. After that, artists can start to embroider.”及“In the end, they mount the artwork.”可知，制作宣纸刺绣的步骤是：③画一幅画；①给线上色；④开始刺绣；②装裱艺术品。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the paper and thread are not shiny. This makes it look soft and beautiful.”可知，纸张和线本身并不具有光泽，是使宣纸刺绣看起来柔软而美丽，像真画的原因。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need a focused mind and good control with every move.”可知，“我们”需要专注思维和良好的控制力来完成每一个动作。此处即表示宣纸刺绣需要很好的控制力。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xuan paper embroidery is an old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy and hand embroidery.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——宣纸刺绣。故选B。 D There are four launch centres in our country, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Xichang Satellite Launch Centre, Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre and Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. On October 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship into space. It took off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. Three Chinese astronauts were on board. Their names are Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is the commander (指令长) of the team. He is a space pilot and has been to space before. He was a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务). Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang carry out the spaceflight mission for the first time. Wu Fei is the youngest member. He is a flight engineer. Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist. The astronauts have much work to do in the space station. They will do 27 new science projects during their six-month stay. Four mice also went into space along with the Shenzhou-21 crew. This is the first time China has done a scientific experiment with mammals in space. The four mice (two “boys” and two “girls”) were chosen after more than 60 days of hard training. Scientists want to study the effects of space on them. 41. Where did the Shenzhou-21 take off? A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. B. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. C. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre. D. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre. 42. What is Zhang Lu’s job? A. A space pilot. B. A flight engineer. C. A payload specialist. D. A space scientist. 43. How long will the astronauts stay in the space station? A. 27 days. B. 60 days. C. 180 days. D. 365 days. 44. What does the underlined word “mammals” in the last paragraph mean? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Foods. D. Toys. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of Chinese spaceflights. B. China’s new space station mission. C. The training of Chinese astronauts. D. A science experiment with mice in space. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了中国神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 31st 2025, China sent a new spaceship—the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship into space. It took off at 11:44 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province.”可知，神舟二十一号载人飞船在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He is a space pilot and has been to space before.”可知，张陆是一名宇航员。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They will do 27 new science projects during their six-month stay.”可知，宇航员们要在太空待6个月，即180天。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The four mice (two ‘boys’ and two ‘girls’) were chosen after more than 60 days of hard training.”可知，四只老鼠被送进太空做科学实验，老鼠属于哺乳动物；划线单词“mammals”指的是动物。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国神舟二十一号载人飞船的发射以及宇航员的任务等情况，这也是中国新的空间站任务。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E As a student, you may meet plenty of schoolwork, club activities and competitions. How can you deal with them? ____46____ First, make a daily timetable and keep doing it. ____47____ This helps you form a good studying habit. Second, each night, take five minutes to plan the next day. Write down your tasks on a note. ____48____ Third, clean your desk at the end of each day. ____49____ When you sit down, there is nothing in your way. You can focus on your tasks right away. ____50____ For example, tell yourself you can’t go out with friends until you finish a task. Then you’ll have a reason to finish your work quickly. A. Finally, set rules for yourself. B. Here are four tips to help you. C. This way, you’ll know what to do when you wake up. D. Go to bed, wake up, and study at the same time each day. E. A clear space helps you start your work easily the next day. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生如何处理学业、社团活动等事务，给出制定时间表、规划次日、清理书桌、自我设限等四条实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“First, make a daily timetable and keep doing it. This helps you form a good studying habit.”可知，开头提出问题后，接下来应直接给出建议的总体概述，选项B“这里有四条帮助你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“First, make a daily timetable and keep doing it.”可知，第一条建议是制定并坚持每日作息，此处应该是对“daily timetable”的具体说明，选项D“每天在同一时间睡觉、起床和学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“each night, take five minutes to plan the next day. Write down your tasks on a note.”可知，第二条建议是提前计划，写下任务清单，此处应该解释这一做法的好处，选项C“这样，你醒来时就知道要做什么了。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“clean your desk at the end of each day.”可知，第三条建议是每天整理书桌，此处应该说明这样做的目的，选项E“整洁的空间能帮助你次日轻松开始工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“For example, tell yourself you can’t go out with friends until you finish a task.”可知，最后一条建议是举例说明为自己设定规则，此处是总起本段句，选项A“最后，为自己设定规则。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: What’s your dream job? B: ________________________________________________. 【答案】I want to be a teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your dream job?”可知，此处应回答自己理想的职业。此处可以表达为“我想成为一名老师”，对应的英文表达是“I want to be a teacher”。故填I want to be a teacher。 52. A: _________________________________________________________ Chinese painting? B: I like Along the River During the Qingming Festival best. 【答案】What’s your favorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你最喜欢的中国画是什么？B：我最喜欢《清明上河图》。根据“Chinese painting”及答句可知，问句是问对方最喜欢什么中国画，用What提问，注意首字母大写，系动词用is，“你最喜欢的”对应的英语表达为your favorite。故填What’s your favorite。 53. A: _________________________________________________________ when I called you yesterday? B: I was taking a shower. 【答案】What were you doing/What were you busy doing 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I was taking a shower”可知A问的是“你昨天打电话时正在做什么”，时态为过去进行时（was/were + doing）。需用疑问词what引导，主语为you，动词用were。故填What were you doing/What were you busy doing。 54. A: I have a bad cough. B: _________________________________________________________. You should see a doctor. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that/That’s too bad 【解析】 【详解】根据A的话“I have a bad cough”以及后文“You should see a doctor.”可知，B需要表达对对方的关心与安慰。常用表达为“I’m sorry to hear that”或“That’s too bad”，符合情景交际的语境。故填I’m sorry to hear that/That’s too bad。 55. A: _________________________________________________________ during your holiday? B: I plan to visit Fuzhou. 【答案】Which place do you plan to visit/Which place are you going to visit/Which place will you visit/Where do you plan to visit/What are you going to do/What do you plan to do 【解析】 【详解】根据“I plan to visit Fuzhou.”可知，此处询问对方假期要去哪里/要去做什么，Which place/Where用于询问地点，What询问从事的活动。故填Which place do you plan to visit/Which place are you going to visit/Which place will you visit/Where do you plan to visit/What are you going to do/What do you plan to do。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56 like ________________________________________ 57. tomorrow ________________________________________ 58. what, cute ________________________________________ 59. hair, than ________________________________________ 60. at 9 p.m. last night ________________________________________ 【答案】56. I like playing the violin. 57. The boy/He will/is going to play badminton tomorrow. 58. What a cute dog! 59. Alice’s hair is longer than Mary’s./Mary’s hair is shorter than Alice’s./Mary has shorter hair than Alice./Alice has longer hair than Mary. 60. He was keeping/writing a diary at 9 p.m. last night. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“我喜欢弹小提琴”。句子为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用动词原形like，like doing sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play the violin为固定短语，意为“弹小提琴”，需用play的动名词形式。故填I like playing the violin. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“明天这个男孩/他将要去打羽毛球”。时态为一般将来时，结构为“主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他”，the boy/he，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，be动词用单数is，play badminton为固定短语，意为“打羽毛球”，tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语，置于句末。故填The boy/He will/is going to play badminton tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“多么可爱的一只狗啊”。句型为感叹句，结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，cute“可爱的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，dog“狗”，名词，cute发音是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填What a cute dog! 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“爱丽丝的头发比玛丽的长/玛丽的头发比爱丽丝的短/玛丽留着比爱丽丝更短的头发/爱丽丝留着比玛丽更长的头发”。时态为一般现在时，Alice’s“爱丽丝的”，名词所有格，hair“头发”，不可数名词，Alice’s hair作主语，谓语动词用单数is，longer“更长的”，形容词比较级，than“比”，其后加比较对象，Mary’s“玛丽的”，此时句子为：Alice’s hair is longer than Mary’s；Mary’s hair作主语，谓语动词用单数，shorter“更短的”，形容词比较级，than“比”，其后加比较对象，Alice’s“爱丽丝的”，此时句子为：Mary’s hair is shorter than Alice’s；“留着……头发”的英文表达为have/has…hair，Mary“玛丽”，作主语，谓语动词用has，此时句子为Mary has shorter hair than Alice；Alice“爱丽丝”，作主语，谓语动词仍用has，此时句子为Alice has longer hair than Mary。故填Alice’s hair is longer than Mary’s./Mary’s hair is shorter than Alice’s./Mary has shorter hair than Alice./Alice has longer hair than Mary. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处想表达“昨晚九点他正在写日记”。时态为过去进行时，he“他”，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，过去进行时的结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他”，主语为“he”，需用was，keep/write a diary“写日记”，动词短语，keep的现在分词为keeping，write的现在分词为writing。at“在某时”，后接具体时间点，9 p.m.表示“晚上九点”，last night“昨晚”，意为“昨晚”，置于句末。故填He was keeping/writing a diary at 9 p.m. last night. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Sichuan Opera is a famous traditional Chinese opera with a long history. It comes ____61____ Sichuan, Chongqing and some nearby places in southwest China. There are four big singing ____62____ (style) in Sichuan Opera. Its music is nice ____63____ special, with clear and beautiful sounds. The actors wear ____64____ (color) clothes, and the facial paintings are bright and different. It is said that ancient people ____65____ (paint) their faces to drive away wild animals. The most interesting part is face-changing. Actors can change ____66____ (they) masks quickly in seconds on the stage. Some actors can even change over 10 masks in ____67____ (little) than 20 seconds. Peng Denghuai is good at ____68____ (do) this. Known as the “King of Face Changing in Sichuan Opera”, he once set a Guinness World Record by changing 14 different masks in just 25 seconds. Sichuan Opera is ____69____ important part of Chinese culture. It ____70____ (tell) many old and interesting stories about Chinese life and history. More young people are becoming interested in it nowadays and we should learn about it and keep it alive. 【答案】61. from 62. styles 63. and 64. colorful 65. painted 66. their 67. less 68. doing 69. an 70. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧这一中国传统戏曲，包括其起源、演唱风格、特色以及变脸技艺等文化价值。 【61题详解】 句意：它起源于中国西南地区的四川、重庆及周边一些地区。根据“It comes…Sichuan”可知，“come from”是固定短语表示“起源于”。故填from。 【62题详解】 句意：川剧有四大演唱风格。根据“four big singing…(style)”可知，“four”后接可数名词复数，style的复数是styles。故填styles。 【63题详解】 句意：它的音乐好听又特别，声音清晰优美。根据“nice…special”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接两个形容词。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：演员们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，脸谱色彩明亮且各不相同。根据“wear…(color) clothes”可知，此处修饰名词“clothes”，用color的形容词形式colorful。故填colorful。 【65题详解】 句意：据说古人在脸上涂色是为了驱赶野兽。根据“ancient people…(paint) their faces”可知，“ancient”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，paint的过去式是painted。故填painted。 【66题详解】 句意：演员们可以在舞台上几秒内快速变换他们的脸谱。根据“change…(they) masks”可知，此处修饰名词“masks”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【67题详解】 句意：有些演员甚至能在不到20秒的时间内变换10多张脸谱。根据“…(little) than 20 seconds”可知，“than”是比较级的标志，little的比较级是less。故填less。 【68题详解】 句意：彭登怀很擅长这项技艺。根据“is good at…(do) this”可知，“be good at”后接动名词，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。 【69题详解】 句意：川剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“…important part”可知，“important”以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：它讲述了许多关于中国人生活和历史的古老而有趣的故事。根据“It…(tell) many old and interesting stories”可知，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用tells。故填tells。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在华求学，来信向你诉说他的烦恼。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给他写一封回信，帮助他克服困难。词数80左右。 Problems: ● feel lonely ● schoolwork stress ● awful relationship with parents Suggestions: ● make friends ● discover and develop strong points ● … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by some problems now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by some problems now. We feel lonely when we have no friends. We also have too much schoolwork stress. We even have an awful relationship with our parents. But don’t worry. Here is my advice about how to deal with it. First, you can make friends and get along well with classmates. Second, you should discover and develop your own strong points. Everyone shines in their own ways. Lastly, learn to listen to your parents and understand them. I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will live a happy life Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需回应Peter的三个问题（孤独感、学业压力、与父母关系不佳），并对应给出建议，适当发挥，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头段回应来信，表达理解与共情，简要复述Peter遇到的问题。 第二步：主体段针对每个问题提出具体可行的建议，并适当补充理由或鼓励性话语。 第三步：结尾段总结建议，表达祝愿，使信件结尾积极有力。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with 与……相处融洽 ②deal with 处理，应对 ③shine in one’s own way 以各自的方式发光 [高分句型] ①We also have too much schoolwork stress.（运用了“too much + 不可数名词”结构表示程度过重） ②Everyone shines in their own ways.（运用了比喻修辞，增强鼓励效果） ③Lastly, learn to listen to your parents and understand them.（运用了并列动词不定式结构，表达连贯的建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $