精品解析：福建宁德市区域性联合2025-2026学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题

宁德市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man plan to travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color dress will the woman try on? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s first class? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Thando? A. He lost his job. B. He broke his camera. C. He quarrelled with his father. 7. What does the woman suggest Thando do? A. Have his camera repaired. B. Make money by himself. C. Say sorry to his father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman fail to contact the man? A. Because his phone was turned off. B. Because he left without the phone. C. Because his phone was broken. 9. What does the man probably like doing? A. Learning Greek. B. Listening to music. C. Visiting famous people. 10. How did the woman find Taylor Swift’s concert? A. Expensive. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which brand of phone did the man just buy? A. Apple. B. Huawei. C. Lenovo. 12. Who is addicted to Apple products? A. The father. B. The man. C. The woman. 13. What is the man probably? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The working life. B. The college experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. Stress of exams. B. Loads of tasks. C. Shortage of money. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did the speaker go to the AI restaurant with? A. A family member. B. A local friend. C. A business partner. 19. What is the speaker’s concern about the AI restaurant? A. It has no human communication. B. There isn’t much choice. C. The food doesn’t taste very nice. 20. How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Birthdays aren’t only about receiving gifts; in many cultures, it’s also a time to give to others. So, to mark The Week’s big birthday, we’d like you to help a charity, Children’s Book Project, achieve its goal of gifting a million books this year to children and families all across the UK. It’s really easy to join us and it’s a great way to share the books you’ve loved with other young readers. Imagine, if every one of our readers donated just one book, that’s at least 70,000 books that the charity could give to children who don’t have any books of their own. Important information The charity can only accept children’s books that are in good condition and it cannot accept the following: ·Old or torn books, ex library books ·Encyclopedias, textbooks or revision books, religious texts, DVDs or CDs Write to hello@theweek.co.uk and tell us about your donations. Please put “Children’s Book Project” in the subject line so it’s easy for us to find. HOW TO DONATE YOUR BOOKS √Decide which books you’d like to give and put them in a bag or a box. Make sure you check with a parent or guardian in case there are any they’d like to keep. √There are 700 Children’s Book Project drop-off points across the country. To find your nearest one, ask an adult to go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-project. √Take the books to the drop-off point and then give yourself a big thumbs-up. Your gift has the power to change another child’s life. 21. What do we know about the Children’s Book Project? A. It’s managed by The Week. B. It will gather at least 70,000 books. C. It aims to give books to children in need. D. It’s established to celebrate The Week’s birthday. 22. Which of the following donations will be accepted? A. DVDs. B. Revision books. C. Children’s textbooks. D. New storybooks. 23. What should donors do before sending out the books? A. Pack the books at the drop-off point. B. Ask a parent to help check the books. C. Sing high praise for themselves. D. Write to tinyurl.com/ TWJ-project. B In the northwest corner of Tsinghua’s campus stands the Science Building, the location of the Institute for Advanced Study. Tsinghua University established this institute in 1997, with Yang Chen-Ning as its honorary director. In 2002, Yang made the decision to return to the University — “Tsinghua Garden”, where he used to study. After returning to Tsinghua, Yang immediately threw himself into a very compressed work schedule, keeping his active attitude towards scientific research and teaching. In the fall term of 2004, the 82-year-old Yang still lectured in General Physics to four freshman classes. He had two classes and one office hour per week, prepared exam questions for the mid-term and final exams, and was present in the examination room. He set a good example for the students. One of Yang’s main concerns was to communicate with the next generation of scientists, hoping to inspire more young people with an interest in the field to contribute to the development of scientific fields in China. At the International Science Master Forum, when a senior high school student asked about “how to develop and keep creative spirit and curiosity”, Yang answered that research on the frontiers (前沿) of science generally goes through both painful times and happy times. “I think there are two very important mindsets that you must keep at the same time: First, never give up no matter what happens. Second, if you really feel that you can’t go on any more, you need to find yourself a new direction,” he said. “Being down-to-earth and simple” is both Yang Chen-Ning’s expectation for Chinese science and his personal life belief. It is a belief that this influential physicist of our time has practiced for his whole life. 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Heavy. B. Open. C. Light. D. Suitable. 25. What did Yang do as a teacher at Tsinghua in 2004? A. He designed a new curriculum for freshmen. B. He gave lessons weekly and prepared test papers. C. He wrote textbooks for General Physics. D. He started the International Science Master Forum. 26. According to Yang, what is important for scientific research? A. Avoiding challenges that seem too difficult. B. Keeping trying and knowing when to change. C. Working fast instead of being perfect. D. Practising personal life belief. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A fashion magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A research paper. C Seeing from the hallway, Abby Brown’s sixth-grade classroom in Marine elementary School, US, looks like any other. Go inside, however, and you’ll see that it’s one in a million. The children in Ms Brown’s class use a new type of school desk. It allows them to stand while they work. Ms Brown designed the desk two years ago. She says that over her 20 years of teaching she has watched children struggle for comfort behind small hard desks. “The new desks give children the flexibility (灵活性) they need,” she said.“So they can focus better on their work.” Eleven-year-old Nick Raboin likes the idea. While doing his math problems, Nick likes to move his weight around.“Sometimes when I’m super tired, I sit,” Nick said.“But most of the time I like to stand.” The stand-up desks come with swinging footrests, and with stools (凳子) that can be heightened or lowered. Students can change between sitting and standing as they please. Dr James A. Levine, a professor of medicine, is concerned about the weight problems many children have today. He feels stand-up desks allowing children to move around can help with this: “We also have to change to meet their needs.” The stand-up desk’s popularity has spread from Ms Brown’s school to other schools. At Somerset Middle School, the children in Pam Seekel’s class use both traditional and stand-up desks. “At a stand-up desk,” Ms Seekel said, “I’ve never seen students with their heads down. It helps with being awake. And for me as a teacher, I can stand at their level to help them. I’m not bent (弯腰) over. I can’t think of one reason why a classroom teacher wouldn’t want these.” 28. What is special in Abby Brown’s classroom? A. Students can stand when studying. B. The desks are traditionally made. C. The classroom has a comfortable design. D. Small hard desks are provided. 29. What can be learned about the desk? A. It has existed for 20 years. B. It is used to help with homework. C. It is soft and can be bent. D. It can help improve concentration. 30. What is Dr James’ attitude towards the stand-up desk? A. Disappointed. B. Appreciative. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 31. Why does Ms Seeker prefer the stand-up desk? A. She can stand or sit freely. B. She can help students conveniently. C. She can give lessons at students’ level. D. She can easily bend over to answer questions. D Scientists have found tracks of 15 million-year-old footprints in northern Kenya. It turns out that early humans had feet just like ours. Researchers say these footprints tell the story of the first humans to walk upright. The footprints show the foot is like that of modern humans. John Harris, a member of the team from Rutgers University that found the footprints said that the footprints show when the earliest humans developed modern human feet. Judging from the footprints, the stride (步幅) of early humans was very similar to ours, too. Who left the footprint tracks? Harris said an early human called Homo erectus (means “person who stands upright”) most likely made the footprints. Homo erectus had a body that was similar to that of modern humans — with long legs and shorter arms. But these people had sloping (倾斜的) foreheads and brows over their eyes. Their teeth were much larger than ours, and their chins (下巴) were very different. Scientists think Homo erectus appeared in East Africa just under 2 million years ago. Ileret, Kenya, where the scientists found the footprints, is in East Africa. Harris said he is quite sure the team will find much. In the days of Homo erectus, the land surface was probably soft and wet. All kinds of animal tracks may be still there. The National Museums of Kenya will be watching over the history-rich grounds where the footprints were found. “These footprints are one of the most important discoveries of recent years,” museum official Emma Mbua said, “The museum is doing everything possible to help keep this special site.” 32. What does the discovery of the tracks tell us about early humans? A. They had larger teeth. B. They had feet like ours. C. They had sloping foreheads. D. They had long legs and short arms. 33. Why could the tracks be left in northern Kenya? A. Because of land conditions. B. Because of local climate. C. Because of human protection. D. Because of special foot shapes. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More information was found by the team. B. Many animal tracks are often found. C. The site has been seriously destroyed. D. Much attention is focused on the site. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Ancient footprints. B. Earliest humans. C. Animal tracks. D. Homo erectus. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Money doesn’t buy happiness but it plays a big role in life. Learning to manage money makes you feel confident and in control. ____36____ What is money management? Money management means learning how to use your money wisely so you can pay for things you need. ____37____ It also helps you understand things such as bank accounts and credit cards. If you’re given cash for your birthday, money management means deciding whether to spend it straight away or invest the money in a savings account and watch it grow. ____38____ As well as helping you live comfortably, money management gives you the freedom to choose how to live. It also teaches important skills such as decision-making and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed gratification” (延迟满足). ____39____ Learn money management. Make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time you’re in a shop, compare the price of one box of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on. Or play the board game Monopoly, which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes effort. ____40____ Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. A. Why is money important? B. How is money management good for you? C. This helps you manage your emotions and feel happier. D. But if you save wisely you can earn money as you sleep. E. It teaches you about saving, spending, earning and borrowing. F. Here is a good opportunity to learn more about money management. G. If you’re given pocket money, spend 50% on things you want like games or treats. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共40分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham They asked if she’d come ____41____ her music in their nursing home. Kate had been ____42____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her ____43____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even ____44____ on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to ____45____ them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate ____46____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something ____47____ happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____48____. The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world ____49____ Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she ____50____, she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____51____ to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first ____52____ at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they ____53____ along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the ____54____, I found a meaning for something that I ____55____,” Kate shares. 41. A. create B. perform C. write D. record 42. A. crazy B. curious C. patient D. familiar 43. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. classmates 44. A. further B. easier C. closer D. harder 45. A. serve B. contact C. visit D. comfort 46. A. set B. missed C. canceled D. checked 47. A. important B. terrible C. strange D. wonderful 48. A. gave up B. broke up C. lit up D. woke up 49. A. hurt B. warmed C. calmed D. upset 50 A. recovered B. graduated C. moved D. succeeded 51. A. offer B. manage C. agree D. promise 52. A. lecture B. meeting C. practice D. appearance 53. A. sang B. danced C. talked D. laughed 54. A. deaf B. elderly C. sick D. poor 55. A. loved B. organized C. recommended D. preserved 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. be responsible for B. make sense C. date back to D. keep track of E. refer to F. sweep away G. give way to 56. Chinese characters can ______ the Shang Dynasty, making them among the oldest writing systems in the world. 57. In the field of wildlife protection, we all should ______ keeping endangered species from dying out. 58. Students are encouraged to ______ a dictionary while learning English. 59. It doesn’t ______ to run with an injury; it’s painful and risks long-term damage. 60. As time passes, the glory of ancient civilizations will finally ______ modern developments, but their cultural relics remain. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done much more for people than ____61____ (simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ____62____ (network). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed ____63____ serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she ____64____ (find) herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that she would feel less lonely and bored by ____65____ (surf) the Internet. She also joined an online group ____66____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the ____67____ (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Jan was ____68____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She believes that it is highly important ____69____ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access _____70_____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是红星县某中学的学生李华，你校英文报正举办主题为“地方语言保护”的征文活动。请你以“The Dialect in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.方言面临的问题； 2.保护措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Dialect in My Hometown In my hometown Hongxing, the local dialect is facing serious challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week our biology teacher gave us a group project—we had to do a small experiment and write a report about it. I teamed up with my best friend Xiao Yu who often wrote about life in her diary. We chose “How sunlight affects bean seed growth” as our topic, since it was easy to get information and fit our textbook knowledge. For a whole week, we watered the bean seeds every evening, took photos of their growth, and wrote down data like stem (茎) length and leaf number in a notebook. Xiao Yu was more careful than me; she even marked each pot (盆) to avoid mixing them up. We planned to finish the report on Saturday and hand it in on Monday. But disaster happened when there were only two days left. I was moving the pots outside to get more sunlight when I knocked myself over a chair. Three pots fell to the floor, and the wet soil covered the notebook with our data. I picked up the notebook in a hurry, but most of the words were unclear and became unreadable. I felt my eyes fill with tears—we’d worked so hard, and now everything was ruined. Just then, Xiao Yu knocked on my door. When she saw the mess and my red eyes, she didn’t say anything to me. Instead, she tapped me on the shoulder and said, “Don’t cry. We can fix this. We still have two days left.” I nodded, but I was still worried—how could we get back the lost data in such a short time? What about the report? Xiao Yu smiled and pulled me to the table, saying, “Let’s start now. I have an idea.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Xiao Yu took out her diary from her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德市2025—2026学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man plan to travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to have a self-driving tour around the country. W: That’s so great. I usually traveled by air or train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. The physics book. B. The geography book. C. The history book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where’s my geography book mum? W: Didn’t you have it this morning? M: No, I had physics and history. Oh, it’s under my pillow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color dress will the woman try on? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this pink dress too bright for me? M: Um try this green one. W: It's size 8 but I wear size ten. M: How about blue it's size ten? W: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the man’s first class? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You live an hour away from school? How are you always on time? M: I make sure to set my alarm for 6:00 am and get up at the same time every day. That way I have two whole hours before our first lecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend, but we’re going hiking, maybe we can go during the week. W: Okay, it’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday. M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Perfect, let’s do it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Thando? A. He lost his job. B. He broke his camera. C. He quarrelled with his father. 7. What does the woman suggest Thando do? A. Have his camera repaired. B. Make money by himself. C. Say sorry to his father. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thando, I heard that you quarrel with that last night. M: Well, it was because of my camera. I want to buy a new one, but he didn’t agree. He just wanted me to have it repaired. W: Maybe you can take a part time job. Then it can get a new camera in three months. M: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the woman fail to contact the man? A. Because his phone was turned off. B. Because he left without the phone. C. Because his phone was broken. 9. What does the man probably like doing? A. Learning Greek. B. Listening to music. C. Visiting famous people. 10. How did the woman find Taylor Swift’s concert? A. Expensive. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, I called you this morning, but I couldn’t get through. Was there anything wrong with your phone? M: I was at an art show. I had turned it off before I entered the hall. W: What did you see at the art show? M: It was about ancient Greek art. You know I love such shows. You love going to art shows. W: Certainly, but I prefer those about famous people. What else do you like doing besides going to art shows? Do you often go to concerts? M: No, though I love music, I can’t afford to go to concerts. What about you? W: I love going to pop concerts. I went to Taylor Swifts concert earlier this month. M: How did you like it? W: It couldn’t be better. I have never been let down by her lives’s show. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which brand of phone did the man just buy? A. Apple. B. Huawei. C. Lenovo. 12. Who is addicted to Apple products? A. The father. B. The man. C. The woman. 13. What is the man probably? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A student. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Microsoft, Apple, Samsung, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies here in China. For example, I just bought a HUAWEI phone and I love it more than my old iPhone. W: I know. My father just got a Lenovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do and I shall support our country’s businesses but I’m addicted to Apple products. M: Well, I guess it's different from me. I’ve been taking a basic comp science course at the university this summer. I’m learning about how much more competitive China has become in technology recently. That’s why I’m going to study to be a software engineer W: What will he do? M: Oh make computer programs and apps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The working life. B. The college experience. C. Hobbies. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the biggest issue for the man? A. Stress of exams. B. Loads of tasks. C. Shortage of money. 17. When does the man find time to relax? A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, there how’s university life treating you? You’ve been there since September and it’s the end of December now. M: Oh, it’s been quite an experience. I’m really enjoying it. W: Sounds great, but I can imagine it’s not all playing. Any challenges you’ve had to face? M: Oh, yes. Managing many tasks and exams can be quite stressful and the most serious problem is money. My part time job hardly covers all costs. W: When do you usually find time to relax? M: Honestly, most of my time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who did the speaker go to the AI restaurant with? A. A family member. B. A local friend. C. A business partner. 19. What is the speaker’s concern about the AI restaurant? A. It has no human communication. B. There isn’t much choice. C. The food doesn’t taste very nice. 20. How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】On my recent business trip to Shanghai, I met up with a local friend, who took me out for a very interesting evening meal. At an AI restaurant, everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your order on a screen. To pay, you place your food on a smart cash desk, which immediately counts the cost. The restaurant offers a huge amount of choice and the delicious taste great. It is really fun to get a taste of the future. However, I’m not sure I would like all restaurants to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch. But what about lonely older people, who would miss the human touch. At best a human waiter can serve around one hundred people in a day. The AI system can double that number making it good for business, and in the future the number promises to reach three hundred. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Birthdays aren’t only about receiving gifts; in many cultures, it’s also a time to give to others. So, to mark The Week’s big birthday, we’d like you to help a charity, Children’s Book Project, achieve its goal of gifting a million books this year to children and families all across the UK. It’s really easy to join us and it’s a great way to share the books you’ve loved with other young readers. Imagine, if every one of our readers donated just one book, that’s at least 70,000 books that the charity could give to children who don’t have any books of their own. Important information The charity can only accept children’s books that are in good condition and it cannot accept the following: ·Old or torn books, ex library books ·Encyclopedias, textbooks or revision books, religious texts, DVDs or CDs Write to hello@theweek.co.uk and tell us about your donations. Please put “Children’s Book Project” in the subject line so it’s easy for us to find. HOW TO DONATE YOUR BOOKS √Decide which books you’d like to give and put them in a bag or a box. Make sure you check with a parent or guardian in case there are any they’d like to keep. √There are 700 Children’s Book Project drop-off points across the country. To find your nearest one, ask an adult to go to tinyurl.com/TWJ-project. √Take the books to the drop-off point and then give yourself a big thumbs-up. Your gift has the power to change another child’s life. 21. What do we know about the Children’s Book Project? A. It’s managed by The Week. B. It will gather at least 70,000 books. C. It aims to give books to children in need. D. It’s established to celebrate The Week’s birthday. 22. Which of the following donations will be accepted? A. DVDs. B. Revision books. C. Children’s textbooks. D. New storybooks. 23 What should donors do before sending out the books? A. Pack the books at the drop-off point. B. Ask a parent to help check the books. C. Sing high praise for themselves. D. Write to tinyurl.com/ TWJ-project. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。《The Week》借生日号召读者为英国儿童书籍慈善项目捐书，明确了受捐书籍要求、捐赠步骤及相关注意事项，捐赠的书将送给无书的儿童。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So, to mark The Week’s big birthday, we’d like you to help a charity, Children’s Book Project, achieve its goal of gifting a million books this year to children and families all across the UK.(因此，为了庆祝《星期》杂志的盛大生日，我们希望您能为一个名为“儿童图书项目”的慈善机构出一份力，帮助其实现今年向全英国各地的儿童和家庭赠送一百万本书的目标)”可知，“儿童图书项目”的目的是向有需要的儿童提供书籍。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information部分“The charity can only accept children’s books that are in good condition and it cannot accept the following: ·Old or torn books, ex library books ·Encyclopedias, textbooks or revision books, religious texts, DVDs or CDs (该慈善机构只接受状况良好的儿童读物，以下书籍类型概不接受：·破损或旧化的书籍、图书馆借阅过的书籍 ·百科全书、教科书或复习资料、宗教书籍、DVD 或 CD)”可知，新的故事书是可以接受的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOW TO DONATE YOUR BOOKS部分“Make sure you check with a parent or guardian in case there are any they’d like to keep.(务必与家长或监护人确认一下，以防他们有自己想要保留的物品)”可知，在寄出这些书籍之前，捐赠者要请一位家长帮忙检查这些书籍。故选B。 B In the northwest corner of Tsinghua’s campus stands the Science Building, the location of the Institute for Advanced Study. Tsinghua University established this institute in 1997, with Yang Chen-Ning as its honorary director. In 2002, Yang made the decision to return to the University — “Tsinghua Garden”, where he used to study. After returning to Tsinghua, Yang immediately threw himself into a very compressed work schedule, keeping his active attitude towards scientific research and teaching. In the fall term of 2004, the 82-year-old Yang still lectured in General Physics to four freshman classes. He had two classes and one office hour per week, prepared exam questions for the mid-term and final exams, and was present in the examination room. He set a good example for the students. One of Yang’s main concerns was to communicate with the next generation of scientists, hoping to inspire more young people with an interest in the field to contribute to the development of scientific fields in China. At the International Science Master Forum, when a senior high school student asked about “how to develop and keep creative spirit and curiosity”, Yang answered that research on the frontiers (前沿) of science generally goes through both painful times and happy times. “I think there are two very important mindsets that you must keep at the same time: First, never give up no matter what happens. Second, if you really feel that you can’t go on any more, you need to find yourself a new direction,” he said. “Being down-to-earth and simple” is both Yang Chen-Ning’s expectation for Chinese science and his personal life belief. It is a belief that this influential physicist of our time has practiced for his whole life. 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Heavy. B. Open. C. Light. D. Suitable. 25. What did Yang do as a teacher at Tsinghua in 2004? A. He designed a new curriculum for freshmen. B. He gave lessons weekly and prepared test papers. C. He wrote textbooks for General Physics. D. He started the International Science Master Forum. 26. According to Yang, what is important for scientific research? A. Avoiding challenges that seem too difficult. B. Keeping trying and knowing when to change. C. Working fast instead of being perfect. D. Practising personal life belief. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A brochure. B. A fashion magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A research paper. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杨振宁回到曾就读的清华园后，身兼要职且工作繁重，仍坚持授课监考，还寄语青年科研者保持坚持与变通的心态，一生践行务实质朴的信念。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“In the fall term of 2004, the 82-year-old Yang still lectured in General Physics to four freshman classes. He had two classes and one office hour per week, prepared exam questions for the mid-term and final exams, and was present in the examination room.(2004年秋季学期，82岁杨老师仍为四个新生班级讲授普通物理学课程。他每周有两节课和一次办公室辅导时间，还会准备期中和期末考试的题目，并亲自在考场监督考试)”可知，82岁的杨振宁仍为四个新生班讲授普通物理，每周有两节课、一次答疑时间，还会出期中/期末考题、到考场监考，可见他的工作安排十分“繁重的”，故划线词意思是“繁重的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had two classes and one office hour per week, prepared exam questions for the mid-term and final exams, and was present in the examination room. He set a good example for the students.(他每周有两节课和一次办公室辅导时间，还要准备期中和期末考试的试题，并且会在考场中监督考试。他为学生们树立了一个很好的榜样)”可知，2004年，杨在清华大学担任教师时每周授课，并准备考试试卷。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I think there are two very important mindsets that you must keep at the same time: First, never give up no matter what happens. Second, if you really feel that you can’t go on any more, you need to find yourself a new direction(我认为你必须同时保持两种非常重要的心态：第一，无论发生什么情况都不要放弃。第二，如果你真的觉得再也无法继续下去了，那你就需要找到一个新的方向)”可知，据杨所说，对于科学研究而言，重要的是坚持不懈地努力，并且知道何时该做出改变。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the northwest corner of Tsinghua’s campus stands the Science Building, the location of the Institute for Advanced Study. Tsinghua University established this institute in 1997, with Yang Chen-Ning as its honorary director. In 2002, Yang made the decision to return to the University — “Tsinghua Garden”, where he used to study.(在清华大学校园的西北角矗立着科学楼，这里是高等研究院的所在地。清华大学于1997年设立了这个研究院，杨振宁担任其名誉院长。2002年，杨决定回到这所大学——“清华园”，那是他曾经求学的地方)”结合文章主要说明了杨振宁回到曾就读的清华园后，身兼要职且工作繁重，仍坚持授课监考，还寄语青年科研者保持坚持与变通的心态，一生践行务实质朴的信念。可知，文章选自报纸的人物版块。故选C。 C Seeing from the hallway, Abby Brown’s sixth-grade classroom in Marine elementary School, US, looks like any other. Go inside, however, and you’ll see that it’s one in a million. The children in Ms Brown’s class use a new type of school desk. It allows them to stand while they work. Ms Brown designed the desk two years ago. She says that over her 20 years of teaching, she has watched children struggle for comfort behind small hard desks. “The new desks give children the flexibility (灵活性) they need,” she said.“So they can focus better on their work.” Eleven-year-old Nick Raboin likes the idea. While doing his math problems, Nick likes to move his weight around.“Sometimes when I’m super tired, I sit,” Nick said.“But most of the time I like to stand.” The stand-up desks come with swinging footrests, and with stools (凳子) that can be heightened or lowered. Students can change between sitting and standing as they please. Dr James A. Levine, a professor of medicine, is concerned about the weight problems many children have today. He feels stand-up desks allowing children to move around can help with this: “We also have to change to meet their needs.” The stand-up desk’s popularity has spread from Ms Brown’s school to other schools. At Somerset Middle School, the children in Pam Seekel’s class use both traditional and stand-up desks. “At a stand-up desk,” Ms Seekel said, “I’ve never seen students with their heads down. It helps with being awake. And for me as a teacher, I can stand at their level to help them. I’m not bent (弯腰) over. I can’t think of one reason why a classroom teacher wouldn’t want these.” 28. What is special in Abby Brown’s classroom? A. Students can stand when studying. B. The desks are traditionally made. C The classroom has a comfortable design. D. Small hard desks are provided. 29. What can be learned about the desk? A. It has existed for 20 years. B. It is used to help with homework. C. It is soft and can be bent. D. It can help improve concentration. 30. What is Dr James’ attitude towards the stand-up desk? A. Disappointed. B. Appreciative. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned. 31. Why does Ms Seeker prefer the stand-up desk? A. She can stand or sit freely. B. She can help students conveniently. C. She can give lessons at students’ level. D. She can easily bend over to answer questions. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国教师布朗设计的站立式课桌亮相其教室，可自由切换坐立，能提升学生专注力、助力解决体重问题，受师生认可并在多所学校推广。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The children in Ms Brown’s class use a new type of school desk. It allows them to stand while they work.( 布朗老师班上的孩子们使用的是新型的课桌。这种课桌能让孩子们在学习时保持站立姿势。)”可知，布朗老师的教室最特别的点是配备了新型课桌，学生学习时可以站立，这是与普通教室的核心区别。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““The new desks give children the flexibility (灵活性) they need,” she said. “So they can focus better on their work.”(“这些新课桌为孩子们提供了他们所需要的灵活性，”她说，“这样他们就能更好地专注于自己的学习。”)”可知，新型课桌能给学生所需的灵活性，帮助他们更好地集中注意力学习，也就是能提升专注力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr James A. Levine, a professor of medicine, is concerned about the weight problems many children have today. He feels stand-up desks allowing children to move around can help with this: “We also have to change to meet their needs.”(医学教授詹姆斯·A·莱文博士对如今许多孩子存在的体重问题表示担忧。他认为站立式课桌能让孩子们活动起来，从而有助于解决这一问题：“我们也必须做出改变以满足他们的需求。”)”可推知，詹姆斯博士对站立式课桌持赞赏和认可的态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And for me as a teacher, I can stand at their level to help them. I’m not bent (弯腰) over. I can’t think of one reason why a classroom teacher wouldn’t want these.(对我来说，作为一名教师，我可以站在他们的水平高度上帮助他们。我不弯腰驼背。我想不出有哪个课堂教师会不愿意使用这些的。)”可知，塞克尔老师喜欢这种站立式办公桌是因为她能方便地帮助学生。故选B项。 D Scientists have found tracks of 1.5 million-year-old footprints in northern Kenya. It turns out that early humans had feet just like ours. Researchers say these footprints tell the story of the first humans to walk upright. The footprints show the foot is like that of modern humans. John Harris, a member of the team from Rutgers University that found the footprints said that the footprints show when the earliest humans developed modern human feet. Judging from the footprints, the stride (步幅) of early humans was very similar to ours, too. Who left the footprint tracks? Harris said an early human called Homo erectus (means “person who stands upright”) most likely made the footprints. Homo erectus had a body that was similar to that of modern humans — with long legs and shorter arms. But these people had sloping (倾斜的) foreheads and brows over their eyes. Their teeth were much larger than ours, and their chins (下巴) were very different. Scientists think Homo erectus appeared in East Africa just under 2 million years ago. Ileret, Kenya, where the scientists found the footprints, is in East Africa. Harris said he is quite sure the team will find much. In the days of Homo erectus, the land surface was probably soft and wet. All kinds of animal tracks may be still there. The National Museums of Kenya will be watching over the history-rich grounds where the footprints were found. “These footprints are one of the most important discoveries of recent years,” museum official Emma Mbua said, “The museum is doing everything possible to help keep this special site.” 32. What does the discovery of the tracks tell us about early humans? A. They had larger teeth. B. They had feet like ours. C. They had sloping foreheads. D. They had long legs and short arms. 33. Why could the tracks be left in northern Kenya? A. Because of land conditions. B. Because of local climate. C. Because of human protection. D. Because of special foot shapes. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More information was found by the team. B. Many animal tracks are often found. C. The site has been seriously destroyed. D. Much attention is focused on the site. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Ancient footprints. B. Earliest humans. C. Animal tracks. D. Homo erectus. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家在肯尼亚北部发现 150 万年前古人类脚印，证实其脚型和步幅与现代人相近，推测为直立人所留，该遗址现受肯尼亚国家博物馆重点保护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have found tracks of 1.5 million-year-old footprints in northern Kenya. It turns out that early humans had feet just like ours.(科学家在肯尼亚北部发现了约150万年前的脚印痕迹。结果表明，早期人类的脚型与我们人类的脚型几乎相同)”可知，这些足迹的发现向我们揭示了早期人类的脚和我们的脚一样。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the days of Homo erectus, the land surface was probably soft and wet. All kinds of animal tracks may be still there.(在直立人时代，地表可能较为松软且潮湿。各种动物的足迹或许至今仍依稀可见)”可知，在肯尼亚北部留下这些痕迹是因为地形原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The National Museums of Kenya will be watching over the history-rich grounds where the footprints were found. “These footprints are one of the most important discoveries of recent years,” museum official Emma Mbua said, “The museum is doing everything possible to help keep this special site.”(肯尼亚国家博物馆将对发现这些脚印的这片历史丰富的区域进行保护和管理。博物馆官员艾玛·姆布亚表示：“这些脚印是近年来最重要的发现之一。博物馆正在竭尽全力保护这一特殊遗址。”)”可知，大量的注意力都集中在了这个地点上。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have found tracks of 1.5 million-year-old footprints in northern Kenya. It turns out that early humans had feet just like ours.(科学家在肯尼亚北部发现了约150万年前的脚印痕迹。结果表明，早期人类的脚型与我们人类的脚型几乎相同)”结合文章主要说明了科学家在肯尼亚北部发现150万年前古人类脚印，证实其脚型和步幅与现代人相近，推测为直立人所留，该遗址现受肯尼亚国家博物馆重点保护。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是古代足迹。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Money doesn’t buy happiness but it plays a big role in life. Learning to manage money makes you feel confident and in control. ____36____ What is money management? Money management means learning how to use your money wisely so you can pay for things you need. ____37____ It also helps you understand things such as bank accounts and credit cards. If you’re given cash for your birthday, money management means deciding whether to spend it straight away or invest the money in a savings account and watch it grow. ____38____ As well as helping you live comfortably, money management gives you the freedom to choose how to live. It also teaches important skills such as decision-making and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed gratification” (延迟满足). ____39____ Learn money management. Make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time you’re in a shop, compare the price of one box of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on. Or play the board game Monopoly, which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes effort. ____40____ Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest. A. Why is money important? B. How is money management good for you? C. This helps you manage your emotions and feel happier. D. But if you save wisely you can earn money as you sleep. E. It teaches you about saving, spending, earning and borrowing. F. Here is a good opportunity to learn more about money management. G. If you’re given pocket money, spend 50% on things you want like games or treats. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了理财能让人变得自信、掌控生活，说明理财的定义、理财的益处、给出理财的具体学习方法三个方面。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Money doesn’t buy happiness but it plays a big role in life. Learning to manage money makes you feel confident and in control.(金钱买不来幸福，但它在生活中扮演着重要角色。学会理财会让你感到自信，也能让你掌控生活)”，以及后文依次介绍理财的定义、益处和学习方法的内容可知，此空需要承接前文的“学会理财的意义”，引出后文对理财相关知识的具体讲解，起到承上启下的作用。F选项“Here is a good opportunity to learn more about money management.(现在就是深入学习理财知识的好时机)”精准衔接前文的理财价值，自然引出后文对理财的具体介绍，为全文的理财知识讲解做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Money management means learning how to use your money wisely so you can pay for things you need.(理财指的是学习如何明智地使用金钱，这样你就能支付得起所需的东西)”，以及下文“It also helps you understand things such as bank accounts and credit cards.(它还能帮助你了解诸如银行账户和信用卡之类的相关知识)”可知，此空需要具体说明理财能教会人的核心内容，与后文的“also helps”形成并列，共同阐释理财的内涵。E选项“It teaches you about saving, spending, earning and borrowing.(它会教你关于储蓄、消费、赚钱和借贷的相关知识)”中的“It”指代前文的“Money management”，精准说明理财的核心教学内容，与后文“了解银行账户、信用卡”形成递进的并列关系，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“As well as helping you live comfortably, money management gives you the freedom to choose how to live. It also teaches important skills such as decision-making and self-control.It also teaches important skills such as decision-making and self-control. (理财不仅能帮你舒适地生活，还能给你选择生活方式的自由。它还能教会你诸如做决定和自我控制之类的重要技能。它还能培养决策力、自制力这类重要能力。)”可知，本段核心是介绍理财给人带来的诸多好处和积极影响。B选项“How is money management good for you?(理财对你有哪些好处？)”以设问的形式统领全段，精准概括本段“阐释理财益处”的核心内容，符合小标题的要求，且能自然引出后文的具体说明。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As well as helping you live comfortably, money management gives you the freedom to choose how to live. It also teaches important skills such as decision-making and self-control. Choosing not to buy a small treat now so you can afford something bigger later is called “delayed gratification” (延迟满足).(理财不仅能帮你过上舒心的生活，还能赋予你选择生活方式的自由。它还会培养决策力、自制力这类重要能力。为了日后能买下更心仪的东西，选择当下不买小零食犒劳自己，这一做法被称作 “延迟满足”)”可知，此空需要说明“延迟满足”这种理财培养的能力带来的积极作用，承接前文对理财教会的技能的介绍。C选项“This helps you manage your emotions and feel happier.(这能帮助你管理自己的情绪，也能让你感到更快乐)”中的“This”指代前文的“delayed gratification”以及理财教会的决策、自控能力，精准点明这些能力带来的心理层面的积极影响，是对理财益处的进一步补充，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make money management more fun by turning it into a game. Next time you’re in a shop, compare the price of one box of biscuits with another and think about what you’d spend the difference on. Or play the board game Monopoly, which teaches you what happens when you spend, save and borrow. Earning and saving money takes effort.(把理财变成小游戏，让这件事变得更有趣。下次逛商店时，对比一下两款饼干的价格，想想差价的钱你可以拿来买什么。也可以玩玩大富翁这类桌面游戏，它能让你直观了解花钱、存钱和借钱会带来哪些不同结果。赚钱和存钱，从来都需要付出努力)”以及下文“Ask a grown-up to help you open a savings account where your money can earn interest.(请长辈帮忙开一个储蓄账户，这样你的钱就能产生利息)”可知，此空需要以转折的方式，说明合理储蓄能带来的轻松收益，与前文“存钱需努力”形成对比，同时引出后文开储蓄账户赚利息的具体做法。D选项“But if you save wisely you can earn money as you sleep.(但如果你明智地储蓄，就能躺着赚钱)”以“But”形成转折，贴合前文“存钱需努力”的语境，“明智地储蓄”对应后文的开储蓄账户赚利息，“躺着赚钱”生动点明储蓄赚利息的轻松收益，逻辑衔接自然，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，共40分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham. They asked if she’d come ____41____ her music in their nursing home. Kate had been ____42____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her ____43____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even ____44____ on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to ____45____ them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate ____46____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something ____47____ happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____48____. The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world ____49____ Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she ____50____, she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____51____ to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first ____52____ at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they ____53____ along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the ____54____, I found a meaning for something that I ____55____,” Kate shares. 41. A. create B. perform C. write D. record 42. A. crazy B. curious C. patient D. familiar 43. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. classmates 44. A. further B. easier C. closer D. harder 45. A. serve B. contact C. visit D. comfort 46. A. set B. missed C. canceled D. checked 47. A. important B. terrible C. strange D. wonderful 48. A. gave up B. broke up C. lit up D. woke up 49. A. hurt B. warmed C. calmed D. upset 50. A. recovered B. graduated C. moved D. succeeded 51. A. offer B. manage C. agree D. promise 52. A. lecture B. meeting C. practice D. appearance 53. A. sang B. danced C. talked D. laughed 54. A. deaf B. elderly C. sick D. poor 55. A. loved B. organized C. recommended D. preserved 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的凯特应祖父母邀请，去养老院演奏音乐，意外温暖了老人们，并在搬家后继续为老人演奏，找到了音乐的意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问她是否愿意来养老院为他们演奏音乐。A. create创造；B. perform演奏，表演；C. write写；D. record记录。根据下文“Kate ____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano”可知，此处指祖父母邀请凯特来演奏音乐。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特从5岁上第一节钢琴课起，就对音乐痴迷。A. crazy痴迷的，疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient有耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Her ____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，凯特热爱音乐，be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父母是她最忠实的粉丝。A. parents父母；B. grandparents祖父母；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据前文“17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents”以及后文“She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，此处的“他们”指祖父母，即祖父母是她的粉丝。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A. further更远的；B. easier更容易的；C. closer更近的；D. harder更难的，更伤心的。根据后文“she wouldn’t be able to ____ them so often anymore”可知，不能经常看望祖父母，这件事让她更伤心。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A. serve服务；B. contact联系；C. visit看望，拜访；D. comfort安慰。结合前文祖父母搬进养老院，以及凯特要搬家可知，此处指不能经常去看望祖父母，visit符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后奇妙的事情发生了。A. set设定，确定；B. missed错过；C. canceled取消；D. checked检查。根据后文“performed a set of songs”可知，凯特确定了演奏的日期，set a date意为“定日期”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后奇妙的事情发生了。A. important重要的；B. terrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wonderful奇妙的，美好的。根据后文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____ ”可知，祖父母和其他老人都很开心，这是一件美好的、奇妙的事。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅她的祖父母笑得很灿烂，所有的老人也都面露喜色。A. gave up放弃；B. broke up分手，解散；C. lit up面露喜色，点亮；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“smile brightly”可知，此处指其他老人也很开心，面露喜色。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己的音乐给他们的世界带来了一丝光明，凯特心里感到很温暖。A. hurt伤害；B. warmed温暖；C. calmed平静；D. upset使难过。根据前文“her music had brought a little light into their world”可知，凯特的音乐帮助了老人们，她的内心也感到温暖，warmed符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动提出为老人们演奏。A. recovered恢复；B. graduated毕业；C. moved搬家，移动；D. succeeded成功。根据前文“Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta”可知，凯特一家要搬到亚特兰大，此处指她搬过去之后。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动提出为老人们演奏。A. offer主动提出；B. manage设法做到；C. agree同意；D. promise承诺。结合前文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____ .”凯特为祖父母和养老院老人演奏带来快乐，此处指她主动提出为亚特兰大养老院的老人演奏，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，她在亚特兰大附近的贝尔蒙特村老年公寓首次亮相演奏。A. lecture讲座；B. meeting会议；C. practice练习；D. appearance出现，亮相。根据前文“contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____ to perform for residents”可知，此处指她第一次在亚特兰大的养老院演奏，即首次亮相。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏和唱歌时，凯特抬头一看，欣喜地发现老人们一边跟着她唱，一边开心地笑着。A. sang唱歌；B. danced跳舞；C. talked谈论；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“As she played and sang”可知，凯特在唱歌，因此老人们是跟着她一起唱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A. deaf聋的；B. elderly年长的，老的；C. sick生病的；D. poor贫穷的。结合前文“at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta”凯特为养老院的老人们演奏可知，此处指为年长的人演奏。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A. loved热爱；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. preserved保护。根据前文“Kate had been ____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old”可知，凯特热爱音乐，此处指她所热爱的事情（演奏音乐）。故选A。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. be responsible for B. make sense C. date back to D. keep track of E. refer to F. sweep away G. give way to 56. Chinese characters can ______ the Shang Dynasty, making them among the oldest writing systems in the world. 57. In the field of wildlife protection, we all should ______ keeping endangered species from dying out. 58. Students are encouraged to ______ a dictionary while learning English. 59. It doesn’t ______ to run with an injury; it’s painful and risks long-term damage. 60. As time passes, the glory of ancient civilizations will finally ______ modern developments, but their cultural relics remain. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. G 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：汉字可以追溯到商朝，这使它们成为世界上最古老的书写系统之一。“date back to”是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形，故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在野生动物保护领域，我们都应该为防止濒危物种灭绝负责。“be responsible for”是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，符合语境，“should”后接动词原形，故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学生们在学习英语时被鼓励查阅字典。根据后文“a dictionary”可知，学生们在学习英语时被鼓励查阅字典。“refer to”有“查阅；参考”的意思，“refer to a dictionary”即“查阅字典”，“be encouraged to do sth.”表示“被鼓励做某事”，to后接动词原形，故选E。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：受伤了还跑步是没有意义的；这很痛苦，而且有造成长期损伤的风险。“make sense”是固定短语，意为“有意义；讲得通”符合语境，“doesn’t”后接动词原形，故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着时间的推移，古代文明的辉煌最终将让位于现代发展，但它们的文物依然存在。根据后文“but their cultural relics remain.”可知，古代文明的辉煌最终将让位于现代发展。“give way to”是固定短语，意为“让位于；被……替代”符合语境，“will”后接动词原形，故选G。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient But the Internet has done much more for people than ____61____ (simple) make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social ____62____ (network). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed ____63____ serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she ____64____ (find) herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that she would feel less lonely and bored by ____65____ (surf) the Internet. She also joined an online group ____66____ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the ____67____ (great) benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Jan was ____68____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She believes that it is highly important ____69____ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access _____70_____ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】61 simply 62. networks 63. a 64. found 65. surfing 66. where 67. greatest 68. so 69. to bridge 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，短文以英国教师简·查玛尼的经历为例，说明互联网不仅让生活更便捷，还通过网络社区和社交平台改变了人们的生活。简因重病失业后，借助网络排解孤独、获得支持，还受此启发创办IT俱乐部，帮助老年人学习使用网络，助力消除数字鸿沟。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：但互联网为人们所做的远不止是让生活更便捷。此处修饰动词make，需用副词作状语；simple的副词形式为simply，表“仅仅、只是”。故填simply。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：网络社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。network为可数名词，前无定冠词，结合语境表各类社交网络，用复数形式networks；social networks为固定搭配，表“社交网络”。故填networks。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国伯明翰的英语教师简·查玛尼突然患了一场重病，不得不辞职。illness此处表“一场疾病”，为可数名词单数，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑相伴。文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。故填found。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一段时间，她发现上网能让自己少一些孤独和无聊。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语；surf的动名词形式为surfing。故填surfing。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个线上小组，在那里她可以倾诉自己的烦恼，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。此处引导定语从句，先行词是an online group，表地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【67题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：她意识到，互联网最大的好处之一就是它能消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表“最……之一”；great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：简被在网上遇到的人深深打动，于是决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。固定搭配so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填so。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并懂得如何运用新技术是非常重要的。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式；固定结构it is important to do sth.表“做某事是重要的”。故填to bridge。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并懂得如何运用新技术是非常重要的。固定搭配have access to...表示“有使用/接触……的机会”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假定你是红星县某中学的学生李华，你校英文报正举办主题为“地方语言保护”的征文活动。请你以“The Dialect in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.方言面临的问题； 2.保护措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Dialect in My Hometown In my hometown Hongxing, the local dialect is facing serious challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version The Dialect in My Hometown In my hometown Hongxing, the local dialect is facing serious challenges. Most young people, including me, can understand it but seldom speak it in daily life. Many children now grow up without learning it, which may lead to its disappearance in the future. To protect our dialect, I suggest taking action in two ways. First, local communities can organize fun activities like dialect storytelling contests or singing competitions to arouse young people’s interest. Second, schools can offer optional courses to teach basic dialect words and expressions. Through these efforts, we can help our hometown dialect survive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Dialect in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 几乎不：seldom→barely 比赛：contest→competition 消失：disappearance→extinction 导致：lead to→contribute to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To protect our dialect, I suggest taking action in two ways. 拓展句：To protect our dialect, I suggest that we take action in two ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many children now grow up without learning it, which may lead to its disappearance in the future.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To protect our dialect, I suggest taking action in two ways.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 （满分15分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, our biology teacher gave us a group project—we had to do a small experiment and write a report about it. I teamed up with my best friend Xiao Yu who often wrote about life in her diary. We chose “How sunlight affects bean seed growth” as our topic, since it was easy to get information and fit our textbook knowledge. For a whole week, we watered the bean seeds every evening, took photos of their growth, and wrote down data like stem (茎) length and leaf number in a notebook. Xiao Yu was more careful than me; she even marked each pot (盆) to avoid mixing them up. We planned to finish the report on Saturday and hand it in on Monday. But disaster happened when there were only two days left. I was moving the pots outside to get more sunlight when I knocked myself over a chair. Three pots fell to the floor, and the wet soil covered the notebook with our data. I picked up the notebook in a hurry, but most of the words were unclear and became unreadable. I felt my eyes fill with tears—we’d worked so hard, and now everything was ruined. Just then, Xiao Yu knocked on my door. When she saw the mess and my red eyes, she didn’t say anything to me. Instead, she tapped me on the shoulder and said, “Don’t cry. We can fix this. We still have two days left.” I nodded, but I was still worried—how could we get back the lost data in such a short time? What about the report? Xiao Yu smiled and pulled me to the table, saying, “Let’s start now. I have an idea.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Xiao Yu took out her diary from her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Xiao Yu took out her diary from her schoolbag. She opened it and showed me the detailed records she had written every day. There were not only descriptions of the bean seeds' growth but also the data we needed. I was overjoyed. With these, we quickly completed the experiment report. Finally, we handed it in on time and got a good grade. This experience made me realize the importance of carefulness and a true friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好友小玉一起做生物实验项目，在即将完成报告时，记录数据的笔记本因花盆打翻被泥土弄脏，数据无法读取，正当作者绝望时，小玉想到办法。 【详解】1.段落续写 由首句内容“小玉从她的书包里拿出了她的日记。”可知，第一段应围绕小玉从书包拿出日记后，日记内容如何帮助解决问题展开。续写线索为小玉展示日记记录、依靠日记完成报告、按时上交获得好成绩以及作者得到感悟。 2.续写线索：发现日记记录——完成实验报告——按时上交并获佳绩——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show /display ②完成：complete /finish ③上交：hand in /submit 情绪类 ①真正的：true/genuine ②感到高兴：feel overjoyed /be delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She opened it and showed me the detailed records she had written every day.（运用了省略 that 的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】There were not only descriptions of the bean seeds' growth but also the data we needed.（运用了省略 that 的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁德市2025到2026学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题、听力录音材料。这是宁德市2025到2026学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题听力部分，共两节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听完后请务必将正确答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought that phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different . countries. Actually, i'm british, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. That sounds great. Okay, well, if you just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, i'm going to have a self driving tour around . the country that's so great. I usually travel by air or train. Text two, where's my jog feed book? Mom. didn't you have IT this morning? No. I had physics and history. Oh, it's under my pillow. Text three, is this paint dress too bright for me? Try this cream. It's size eight, but I wears ice ten. How about blue? It's size ten. okay. Text for you live an hour away from school. How are you always on time in? I make sure to set my alarm for six AM and get up at the same time every day. That way I have two whole hours before our first lecture. Text five, hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during . the week. okay? It's showing on tuesday and thursday. Let's go on thursday. I play football on mondays and tuesdays. perfect. Let's do IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six sanda, I heard the u quarter with that last night. Well, IT was because of my camera. I want to buy a new one, but he didn't agree. He just wanted me to have IT repaired. Maybe you can take a part time job, then you can get a new camera in three months. That sounds like a good idea. I'll have a try. sanda. I heard the u quarter with that last night. Well. IT was because of my camera. I want to buy a new one, but he didn't agree. He just wanted me to have IT repared. Maybe you can take a part time job, then you can get a new camera in three months. That sounds like a good idea. I'd have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, adam, I called you this morning, but I couldn't get through. Was there anything wrong with your fan? I was at an art show. I had turned IT off before entered the hall. What did you see at the art show? IT was about ancient greek art. You know, I love such shows. Do you love going to . art shows? Certainly, but I preferred those about famous people. What else do you like doing besides going to art shows? Do you often go to concerts? No, though I love music, I can't afford to go to concerts. What about you? I love going to pop concerts. I went to Taylor swifts concern earlier this month. How did you like IT? IT . couldn't be Better. I have never been let down by her live show. Adam, I called you this morning, but I couldn't get through. Was there anything wrong with your family? I was at an arch show. I had turned IT off before entered the hall. What did you see at the art show? IT was about ancient greek art. You know, I love such shows. Do you love going . to art shows tainted, but I preferred those about famous people. What else do you like doing besides going to art shows? Do you often go to concerts? No, though I love music, I can't afford to go to concerts. What about you? I love going to pop concerts. I went to Taylor swift's concert earlier this month. How did you like IT? IT couldn't be Better. I have never been let down by her live show. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, microsoft, apple, samsung why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies here in china, for example, I just bought a home away from, and I love you more than my old iphone. I know my father just got a leow a fan. He tells me the same thing you do and I should support our country's businesses. But i'm addicted to apple products. Well, I guess it's different for me. I've been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I'm learning about how much more competitive china has become in technology recently. That's why i'm going to study to be a software engineer. What will you do? Oh. my computer programs on apps. Microsoft, apple, samsung, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies here in china. For example, I just bought a hallway phone, and I love you more than my old eyes phone. I know my father just got AA ova phone. He tells me the same thing you do and I should support our country's businesses. But i'm addicted to apple products. Well, I guess it's different for me. I've been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I'm learning about how much more competitive china has become in technology recently. That's why i'm going to study to be a software engineer. What will you do? Oh, make computer programs on apps. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至174个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey there. How's university life treating you? You've been there in september and it's the end of december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience i'm really enjoying. IT . sounds great, but I can imagine it's not all playing any chAllenges you've had to face. Oh yes, managing many tasks and exams can be quite stressful, and the most problem is money. My part time job hardly covers all costs. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly, most of my time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends. Hey there, how's university life treating you? You've been there in september and it's the end of december now. Oh, it's been quite an experience i'm really enjoying. IT sounds great, but I can imagine it's not all playing any chAllenges you've had to face. Oh yes, managing many tasks and exams can be quite stressful, and the most serious problem is money. My part time job hardly covers all. When do you usually find time to relax? Honestly. most of my time is taken up by my part time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten on my recent business trip to shanghai, I met up with a local friend who took me out for a very interesting evening meal at an AI restaurant. Everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your order on a screen to pay. You place your food on a smart cash desk, which immediately counts the cost. The restaurant offers a huge amount of choice, and the dishes taste great. IT is really fun to get a taste of the future. However, i'm not sure I would like all restaurants to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch. But what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch? At best, a human waiter can serve around one hundred people in a day. The AI system conserved double that number, making IT good for business. And in the future, the number promises to reach three hundred. On my recent business trip to shanghai, I met up with a local friend who took me out for a very interesting evening mail at an AI restaurant. Everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your order on a screen to pay. You place your food on a smart cash desk, which immediately counts the cost. The restaurant offers a huge amount of choice, and the dishes st taste great. IT is really fun to get a taste of the future. However, i'm not sure I would like all restaurants to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch. But what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch? At best, a human waiter can serve around one hundred people in a day. The A, I system conserve double that number, making IT good for business. And in the future, the number promises to reach three hundred. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。