Unit1 Animal friends阅读理解10篇练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1 Animal friends 阅读选择（人与动物话题10题） 一、阅读理解 Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil (油) on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,” Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called it “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. It was able to go back to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast (海岸) and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then one day in February, Din dim left. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao ran to it, and Din dim touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears (眼泪). Later, Din dim goes back and stays with Joao every year. Where does it go? In fact, it swims about 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family. 1．Why did Joao take Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from its name long ago. 2．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did it do? A．It still stayed with Joao. B．It went back to its penguin family. C．It walked sadly on the beach every day. D．It swam 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina. 3．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Tired and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The penguin went back to Joao. b. Joao lost the penguin because it left. c. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. d. Joao took the penguin back into the water. e. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after it. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-d-b-e-a D．d-c-b-a-e 5．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because it is Joao’s pet. B．Because it needs more food. C．Because it wants to visit its human family. D．Because it wants to start a new penguin family. 二、阅读理解 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 6．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．The underlined phrase “give away” means _______ in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐赠 8．From the passage, we CANNOT know _______. A．some animals around us are in great danger B．some animals are not friendly to people C．Animal Helpers can help save animals D．some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals 9．What can’t we do to help save the animals according to the passage? A．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. B．Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. C．Keep wild animals in our home. D．Give away money to Animal Helpers. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 三、阅读理解 Hey there! I am Capybara (卡皮巴拉), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to jump into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay under water for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we hardly ever fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute—we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 11．What are capybara’s favourite food? A．Grass, fruits, and vegetables. B．Plants and small animals. C．Meat and fish. 12．Where do capybaras live? A．In hot, dry deserts in Africa. B．On cold mountains in Asia. C．In forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 13．What does the underline words “social butterflies” mean about capybaras? A．They look like pretty butterflies. B．They like to be with friends a lot. C．They eat butterflies for food. 14．What do capybaras like to do? A．Live peacefully, rest in the sun, and swim. B．Fight with each other often. C．Be alone most of the time. 15．Why does the writer tell us about capybaras? A．To tell people capybaras are dangerous. B．To study how capybaras live in science class. C．To tell us capybaras are nice and ask people to be friends with them. 四、阅读理解 Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to protect elephants. Paula Kahumbu is one of them. Paula grew up in Nairobi, the capital (首都) of Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Iain Douglas-Hamilton. It was his amazing journey studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I never saw an elephant close up,” Paula said. “They were known as scary and dangerous animals. But in this book, there were photos of Iain among the elephants: I fell in love with them.” While Paula admired Iain, she couldn’t imagine being like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan women, Norah Njiraini and Soila Saiyalel. They knew a lot about elephants. “I knew then that if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for several years, Paula became the head of WildlifeDirect. She took to the streets of Nairobi, leading the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement (运动) to call on the government to protect elephants. Thousands of people joined her. Happily, the Kenyan government gave away money to help the animals. And this reduced poaching (减少盗猎) by 80%! Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped to encourage people to care about nature. Called Wildlife Warriors, it was the first program (节目) about African wildlife made by an African person, for African people. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown in all African countries. Paula won many prizes for her protection work. Many people called her “Mama Ndovu”. It means “Mother of Elephants”. 16．How did Paula first develop her love for elephants? A．By reading a book in a library. B．By seeing elephants in Kenya. C．By visiting an elephant camp. D．By joining in the movement. 17．What made Paula believe she could study elephants? A．Reading Iain’s book Among the Elephants. B．Seeing the bad situations of elephants. C．Learning what two Kenyan women did. D．Becoming the head of the movement. 18．Why does the writer give the number “80%” in Paragraph4? A．To show the movement is useful. B．To show the problem still there. C．To show the movement is popular. D．To show the problem is serious. 19．Which words can best describe Paula? A．Powerful and kind. B．Creative and funny. C．Calm and clever. D．Brave and serious. 20．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain why elephants are dangerous animals. B．To share how one person helped protect elephants. C．To encourage people to join WildlifeDirect. D．To describe how a TV show changed Kenya. 五、阅读理解 John and Steve are close friends. One day they played outside near a garden. “Look!” John suddenly cried. Then Steve saw a mother bird sitting with her three babies on the branch of a big tree. “Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!” John then ran to get stones. “But we should be friendly to them!” Steve called. “Come on! Just for fun!” John said, “That must be very interesting!” “But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.” “You’re right!” John thought for a while, and agreed, “Maybe we should learn how to make friends with them.” From that day on, John and Steve spent a lot of time on these birds. Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them. At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed. They often enjoyed good times together. Later, the birds and the boys became good friends. One day, to the boys’ great surprise, with the help of the mother bird, the little birds could fly high in the sky so freely. This made them very happy. Autumn arrived, and the birds would fly to other places. Before leaving, they flew around John and Steve again and again, as if to say goodbye to them! 21．What did John want to do with the stones? A．Build a small house. B．Hit the birds for fun. C．Give them to Steve. D．Play a magical game. 22．Why did John change his idea? A．Steve wanted to go home. B．The mother bird looked angry. C．He didn’t find any stones. D．Steve’s words opened his mind. 23．What did the boys bring to the birds? A．Stones and water. B．Leaves and apples. C．Flowers and food. D．Water and apples. 24．How did the birds feel about the boys later? A．Kind of afraid. B．Angry and sad. C．Relaxed and friendly. D．Bored and tired. 25．What can you learn from the story? A．Birds can fly high in autumn. B．Playing with stones is interesting. C．Boys should play outside every day. D．Being kind to animals brings friendship. 六、阅读理解 Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly (主要) live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance (平衡). Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as plants and grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt (盐). Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 26．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Animals. 27．What does the underlined word “Hooves” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Feet. B．Eyes. C．Ears. 28．Which of the following is NOT a reason why mountain goats climb? A．To stay away from dangerous animals. B．To look for plants and grass. C．To keep warm in cold weather. 29．In which place do people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit? A．California. B．Morocco. C．North America. 30．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 七、阅读理解 Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况),walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And fifteen to twenty minutes is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet. 31．Which of the following can we give to our pets? A．Cool and fresh water. B．Cooked and healthy food. C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food. 32．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy. 33．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Walking with dogs and cats is helpful. B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 34．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 35．What is this passage mainly about? A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets. 八、阅读理解 Many people love animals. Some keep them as pets at home. Pets can make people happy and feel less lonely. They are like our friends. Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can play with you and even help you do things. For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners. They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise. Cats are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in warm places and don’t need much space. Cats can catch mice, but most people keep them just for fun. Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water. They are beautiful to watch when they swim. Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends! 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to play with pets. B．Why people like animals. C．Different kinds of pets and their features. D．Where to buy a good pet. 37．What can dogs do for their owners? A．Clean the house. B．Help get things like newspapers. C．Cook meals. D．Catch fish. 38．Why are goldfish easy to keep? A．They can live without water. B．They play with people. C．They only need food and clean water. D．They sleep all day. 39．Which pet is good for people who enjoy exercise? A．Cats. B．Dogs. C．Goldfish. D．Mice. 40．What should you do if you have a pet? A．Give it lots of money. B．Leave it alone at home. C．Spend time caring for it kindly. D．Teach it to read books. 九、阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals helping people. But now someone returned the favor. It was a snowy day. Thomas Smith walked his dog, Jack in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out,” said Smith. He could do nothing but try to save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break the ice first. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone asked if Jack was OK—no one asked about me!” A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. Suddenly, it started to go under. There were many people around, and they were all shouting and crying. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was already in the water. I believe it was very cold. Everyone was very worried, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just got out, took the dog and went home.” Many think he is a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did. but in the future, I will make sure he’s safe near any icy ponds.” Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? 41．What happened on the snowy day? A．Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B．Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice. C．Jack fell from the ice into the water D．Jack played with the ducks in the water. 42．How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A．He asked a neighbor for help. B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack. C．He got Jack by the leg and took him out. D．He pulled Jack out of water by the neck. 43．The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．relaxed B．happy C．sad D．afraid 44．In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to ________. A．tell people to keep pets for fun B．ask people to walk pets often C．ask people to take good care of their pets D．tell people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Keep A Pet Dog B．A Story between Smith and His Dog C．The Danger on the Lake D．Good Ideas for Pets’ Owners 十、阅读理解 Did you ever feed your dog with food from dinner under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food. Scientists from Finland say this diet (饮食) is not really good for our pet dogs. Scientists think foods like eggs, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can create more kinds of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in people’s and animals’ bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play an important part in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The scientists asked owners (主人) about what foods they fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew up, about 20% of them showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as losing weight. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was not easy for them to have CE symptoms. Dr Anna Hielm-Bjorkman said, “No one would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 47．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs should eat to become strong. 48．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By showing pictures. 49．What does the underlined part “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 50．What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西老人Joao救助并与一只企鹅Din dim建立深厚情谊、企鹅每年跨越数千英里回来陪伴他的温情故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may lose its life,’ Joao thought. So he took the bird home and gave it a shower.”可知，Joao起初把Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim ... It stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger.”可知，Din dim恢复后并没有离开。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, in his heart, he hoped that the bird went back to its penguin family.”可知，Din dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了生病的企鹅→Joao给企鹅清洗油并且照顾它→Joao把企鹅带回海里→Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它→企鹅回到了Joao的身边，即c-e-d-b-a。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“… then swims back to Joao. It swims about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved its life. The penguin thinks that Joao is part of its family”可知，企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类很重要，但有些动物正处于危险之中，并提出了四种帮助拯救它们的方法。 6．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章共提到四种保护动物的方法。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，“give away”在此处指将钱捐赠给动物保护组织。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now”可知，我们能知道一些动物处于极大的危险中，A选项不符合题意；根据“The group does everything to help save animals”可知，我们能知道“Animal Helpers”这个组织能帮助拯救动物，C选项不符合题意；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them”可知，我们能知道有些人不知道拯救动物很重要，D选项不符合题意；文章中并未提及“一些动物对人类不友好”相关内容，所以我们无法从文中知道这一点。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛).”和“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”可知，作者没有建议将野生动物养在家里，其他选项都是文中提到的拯救动物的方法。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了如何帮助拯救动物的几种方法，因此最佳标题是“How to help save animals”。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文以卡皮巴拉的视角，介绍其外形、饮食、栖息地、习性等特点，展现其可爱、友好的形象，呼吁人们和它做朋友。 11．细节理解题。根据“I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food.”可知，卡皮巴拉最喜欢的食物是草、水果和蔬菜，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes.”可知，卡皮巴拉的栖息地是南美洲森林里，靠近河流和湖泊的地方，故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together…”可知，“social butterflies”体现卡皮巴拉“喜欢和朋友待在一起”的特点，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“We love a peaceful life... We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water.”可知，卡皮巴拉喜欢“和平生活、在太阳下休息、游泳”，故选A。 15．主旨意图题 。根据“Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting... to welcome you!”并结合前文对卡皮巴拉友好、可爱的描述，可知作者目的是“介绍卡皮巴拉很友好，呼吁人们和它们做朋友”，故选C。 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍Paula保护大象的事迹。 16．细节理解题。根据“She loved reading, and her…love with them”可知，她是在图书馆读了Among the Elephants这本书后爱上大象的，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“she met two Kenyan women…that if they could do it, I could do it, too’”可知，是两位肯尼亚女性的行动让她相信自己也能研究大象，故选C。 18．推理判断题。第四段说“this reduced poaching (减少盗猎) by 80%”，通过数据体现“Hands off Our Elephants”运动有效减少了盗猎，说明运动有用，故选A。 19．推理判断题。她发起保护大象运动，带动成千上万人参与，体现Powerful“有影响力的” ；多年研究大象、为保护大象奔走，体现kind“善良的，有爱心的”。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。文章围绕Paula保护大象的经历展开，核心是分享她如何助力保护大象，故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Let’s pick up little stones (石头) to see who can hit them!”以及“Come on! Just for fun!”可知，John想捡石头击中那些鸟，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Steve说的“But if we do that, we won’t see these birds next year.”可知，是Steve的话让他改变了想法，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Together, they also brought leaves and apples to them.”可知，他们带来树叶和苹果给鸟。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“At first, the little birds were afraid. But soon they felt relaxed.”可知，鸟起初害怕，但很快放松；结合“Later, the birds and the boys became good friends.”可知，他们成为好朋友，选项C概括了“放松”和“友好”两种状态。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事核心是男孩们从想伤害鸟转变为善待它们，最终与鸟建立友谊，因此可以得知“善待动物会带来友谊”。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊是北美的高山攀爬高手，它们用蹄子抓稳岩石、靠厚毛保暖，为躲避天敌、觅食或舔盐而攀爬，甚至在摩洛哥会爬树吃果子，加州还有它们帮忙防火的趣事呢！ 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了石山羊。主题属于动物范畴。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance.”可知，hooves指的是蹄，与feet意思相近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Why do mountain goats climb?... interestingly, they climb high to get salt.”可知，没有提到保暖。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit.”可知，在Morocco这个地方的山羊会为了水果爬树。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍了石山羊，最后一段总结全文。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了照顾宠物的实用技巧，涵盖喂食、居住空间、运动、看兽医等方面的注意事项。 31．细节理解题。根据第2段“They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong.”可知，我们可以给宠物健康且有营养的食物。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第3段“But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，“require”在这里表示“需要”的意思。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第4段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day...Cats need exercise too.”可知，运动对宠物的健康有益。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第5段“Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet.”可知，年轻的宠物狗每年看一次兽医即可。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕照顾宠物的各类技巧展开，“Easy pet care tips”能概括文章核心内容。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文围绕宠物展开，介绍人们喜爱宠物，说明不同宠物的特点，还提及养宠物需花时间关爱，要善待动物朋友。 36．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍狗、猫、金鱼等不同宠物及它们的特征，如狗聪明、猫安静、金鱼易养。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“For example, some dogs can get the newspaper for their owners.”可知，帮主人取报纸等物品。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish are easy to look after. You only need to give them food and clean water.”可知，因为养金鱼只需食物和干净水。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Dogs ... They need to walk every day, so they are good for people who like exercise.”可知，狗需每天遛，适合爱运动的人。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Having a pet is fun, but it also needs time and care. You must be kind to your animal friends!”可知，应该花时间关爱宠物。故选C。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个主人救宠物的故事：在一个雪天，史密斯带着狗杰克散步时，杰克掉进水里，史密斯救起了杰克。邻居们认为史密斯是英雄，但他觉得这是狗主人都会做的事。故事最后引发思考：宠物是家庭的一员，你会为它们做同样的事吗？ 41．细节理解题。根据“Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out”可知，雪天杰克从冰面上掉进了水里。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I had to break the ice first. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out.”可知，史密斯破冰后抓住杰克的脖子把它从水里拉了出来。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Everyone was very worried, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just got out, took the dog and went home.”可知，大家都很担心，但史密斯救完狗后就直接回家了，前后形成对比，说明他很“镇定、放松”。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?”并结合前文史密斯救狗的故事可知，作者是想呼吁人们好好照顾宠物。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。文章围绕史密斯在雪天救狗的故事展开，核心是史密斯和他的狗之间的经历。故选B。 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家的一项新研究，表明给宠物狗喂食人类食物比单一喂食狗粮更有益于它们的健康。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“by giving ‘people food’, you may be helping to keep your pet healthy”和第二段“Scientists…say this diet is not really good for our pet dogs”可知，研究建议主人应给狗喂食人类食物。故选D。 47．段落主旨题。第三段通过解释微生物的作用，说明多样化饮食能促进微生物多样性，从而解释“为什么狗需要多样化食物”。故选C。 48．写作手法题。第四段通过具体数据（如8,500只狗、20%发病率等）呈现研究结果。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。划线句通过类比儿童饮食多样性，强调狗同样需要多样化饮食而非单一狗粮。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。全文围绕科学研究发现展开，属于科学范畴。故选C。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $