内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
完形填空(人与社会10题)
一、完形填空
Harry is a boy from the USA.He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 1 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels awful and wants to 3 the rules with his mother.
One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 4 . Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 5 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am 8 ,” his mother says. 9 hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us.
1.A.important B.strict C.friendly D.afraid
2.A.uniforms B.kitchen C.dishes D.exercise
3.A.talk about B.write down C.think of D.ask for
4.A.early B.quietly C.luckily D.late
5.A.leaves B.saves C.arrives D.misses
6.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
7.A.stop B.help C.follow D.feel
8.A.beautiful B.relaxed C.scary D.busy
9.A.Before B.Between C.Over D.After
10.A.remember B.use C.show D.lend
二、完形填空
Hello, everyone! I’m Peter, a student from England. To keep 11 , we will learn to 12 this term. Here are four rules for us. Don’t go into the pool without (没有) a 13 . The swimming pool (游泳池) is very big, so we can’t go into it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us 14 we swim in the pool. Don’t bring 15 . The swimming pool is the place we take 16 . We can eat before or after the swimming class. Don’t fight in the pool. We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. It is too 17 . Tell the teacher when we don’t 18 well. We sometimes don’t feel well in the water. If so, we 19 tell the teacher. I think it is 20 to follow the rules. Do you think so?
11.A.kind B.handsome C.same D.healthy
12.A.swim B.build C.draw D.climb
13.A.band B.teacher C.classmate D.member
14.A.when B.because C.before D.after
15.A.snacks B.clothes C.balls D.books
16.A.talks B.duties C.walks D.lessons
17.A.interesting B.dangerous C.useful D.busy
18.A.know B.mark C.feel D.become
19.A.can’t B.won’t C.must D.want to
20.A.different B.important C.similar D.boring
三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our daily life, we can see signs (标识) everywhere. Different rules help us in different events.
When we travel around, traffic signs keep us 21 . A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light 22 “go”. A circle with a number 23 it tells you to “limit the speed (限速)”. All these signs help us keep away from accidents.
In schools, we can also see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not make loud 24 . The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)” tells us not to 25 food. These signs help us have a good learning environment (环境) and build good habits.
In 26 , we can see many signs. They say “Do not pick flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” 27 some other things. These make us 28 the environment.
We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us. Only by following the rules can we take better care 29 ourselves. 30 , we can better ourselves and live in a better world.
21.A.free B.afraid C.quiet D.safe
22.A.speaks B.means C.talks D.believes
23.A.in B.on C.at D.of
24.A.smile B.promise C.noise D.thought
25.A.waste B.search C.cook D.clean
26.A.libraries B.parks C.museums D.shops
27.A.so B.and C.or D.but
28.A.break B.realize C.cause D.save
29.A.of B.with C.for D.after
30.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually
四、阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The 31 will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t 32 well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much 33 . So, the city government 34 to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.
Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy 35 like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and 36 until November.
Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have 37 , but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t 38 . One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and 39 who want a late-night snack?”
This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone 40 ?
31.A.tour B.test C.rule D.game
32.A.sleep B.write C.make D.play
33.A.space B.money C.light D.noise
34.A.continued B.decided C.returned D.warned
35.A.clothes B.things C.models D.tickets
36.A.last B.live C.order D.match
37.A.time B.power C.speed D.fun
38.A.check B.agree C.learn D.think
39.A.scientist B.policemen C.visitors D.friends
40.A.safe B.quiet C.honest D.happy
五、完形填空
Rules in Our Daily Life
Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place 41 rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟).
In the classroom, we 42 chase (追逐) each other.
We must keep 43 in the library.
When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the 44 .
In the supermarket, people must 45 in lines to pay for the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away 46 paying for them.
At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time 47 the planes will not wait for them.
Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park.
No one can 48 in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either.
If you go to the 49 , you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film.
We can find a lot of rules in other 50 . Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly (有秩序的).
41.A.finds B.makes C.needs
42.A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t
43.A.happy B.quiet C.safe
44.A.left B.middle C.right
45.A.dance B.wait C.walk
46.A.after B.before C.until
47.A.and B.because C.so
48.A.swim B.sleep C.smoke
49.A.cinema B.school C.store
50.A.classrooms B.houses C.places
六、阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to make my bed 51 before breakfast. This teaches me responsibility (责任) and keeps my room tidy. Then, I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. That shows 52 for teachers and classmates. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. Phones can make me not 53 my study. And I have to wear the uniform because it builds school 54 .
After school, there are even more rules! I finish 55 homework first. I can only play basketball after practicing the piano. This helps me 56 different talents. On weekdays, I cannot hang out with friends. Some rules feel boring. For example, I can’t watch TV during homework time. But I know these rules 57 important for me.
I try to understand the reasons. Mom 58 rules help me grow up. When I follow them, I become a better person. My room stays tidy, my grades improve, and I learn to focus. These rules prepare me for the future.
Maybe rules aren’t so 59 ! If I think about the good 60 , I feel happier. Now, when I make my bed or practice the piano, I smile and think: “One day, I will thank these rules.”
51.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.suddenly
52.A.smile B.truth C.respect D.choice
53.A.focus on B.go with C.drop off D.turn off
54.A.wind B.uniform C.energy D.spirit
55.A.its B.my C.his D.her
56.A.follow B.guess C.develop D.hate
57.A.are B.was C.were D.is
58.A.lies B.lays C.orders D.says
59.A.absent B.awful C.straight D.fresh
60.A.groups B.markets C.sides D.leaves
七、完形填空
Tony, don’t eat sweets at night! Tony, stop running in the classroom! Tony, speak 61 in the library! But Tony doesn’t like these 62 at all! One afternoon before class, he rests (倚靠) his head on the desk and thinks, “Is there a place with no rules?”
Soon, there is lots of noise in the classroom. “Hey! Let’s play basketball,” some boys call. “We don’t need to 63 any school rules! No rules now!”
“My dream has come true (实现了)!” Tony says 64 and joins them. After that, he visits a shop to buy some snacks. There are so many people and everyone 65 the queue. Tony doesn’t get anything 66 waiting a long time. Then he arrives at the zoo. Some people are 67 giraffes sandwiches. The animals don’t look 68 and Tony feels unhappy. Suddenly, a tiger runs to him. Someone lets the tigers out!
“ 69 !” Tony calls out.
At this time, the bell sounds and Tony wakes up (醒了).
“How lucky! Oh, it was just a 70 !” Tony thinks. “What a disaster (灾难) life would be without rules!”
61.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely
62.A.books B.sweets C.rules
63.A.follow B.break C.read
64.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly
65.A.joins B.jumps C.leaves
66.A.after B.before C.while
67.A.feeding B.eating C.making
68.A.tired B.well C.tidy
69.A.Stop B.Wait C.Help
70.A.idea B.symbol C.dream
八、完形填空
Rules Make Our Life Better
Rules are everywhere. We have 71 rules in our daily life. They are very important 72 they can make our life better.
In the school, we must 73 the school rules. For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be 74 time. We can’t run in the hallways. And we can’t talk in the classroom. We should keep quiet. In class, we must 75 our mobile phones off. If we don’t follow these rules, it will be 76 for us to study well.
At home, our parents make some rules for us, too. We have to clean our rooms. We can’t watch TV too much. We can’t stay out too late 77 . We have to go to bed 78 . These rules can help us develop (养成) good habits.
Rules are boring sometimes, but we have to follow them. They help us a lot. Our world would be in a mess (一团糟) if we 79 any rules. So let 80 follow the rules and make our life more organized (有条理的).
71.A.many B.much C.a lot D.lot of
72.A.so B.because C.but D.or
73.A.following B.follows C.follow D.to follow
74.A.on B.in C.for D.at
75.A.succeed B.save C.kill D.turn
76.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.interesting
77.A.too B.also C.either D.already
78.A.late B.early C.perfectly D.lately
79.A.doesn’t have B.have C.don’t have D.has
80.A.we B.our C.ours D.us
九、根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
As we all know, there are too many 81 in our life. Different people have different ideas about them.
At school, we can’t be late 82 school. We should arrive on time. We 83 say “hello” to the teachers when we meet 84 . It becomes a good habit for us, so we are good with teachers. We can’t bring phones to school because we need to focus on 85 . We should put up our hands 86 we want to ask our teacher questions.
In the library, we can’t make 87 . We need to talk 88 . And there is a sign “No eating or 89 ”, that means students can’t eat or drink in the library.
In my opinion, rules make the world better. Everyone should 90 the rules.
81.A.rules B.books C.friends
82.A.at B.for C.about
83.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must
84.A.he B.them C.she
85.A.learning B.learn C.learns
86.A.so B.but C.if
87.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
88.A.sadly B.quietly C.loudly
89.A.drinking B.drink C.drank
90.A.drive B.follow C.break
十、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rules are very important in our lives. They help to 91 a safe and organized environment. At home, my parents have made some rules for me. I have to 92 my room clean and tidy. It’s not always easy, but it 93 me to be responsible. I also can’t stay up late. This rule is good for my 94 because I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day.
At school, we have rules too. We must wear school uniforms. Some students may not like it, but it gives us a sense of 95 and identity. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. This rule makes us 96 more on our studies. We should also be 97 to our classmates. Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other.
In public places, we have to follow different rules. When we are in a library, we should keep quiet. If we break this rule, we will 98 others who are reading. When we take a bus, we need to wait in line. This shows good 99 and helps to keep order.
In conclusion, rules are necessary in our lives. They may seem strict sometimes, but they 100 us in many ways. We should follow the rules and be better people.
91.A.make B.create C.build D.produce
92.A.keep B.let C.make D.have
93.A.teaches B.learns C.asks D.tells
94.A.study B.health C.family D.school
95.A.team B.group C.unity D.class
96.A.put B.take C.focus D.get
97.A.kind B.rude C.strict D.angry
98.A.trouble B.disturb C.bother D.all of the above
99.A.habits B.manners C.customs D.ways
100.A.harm B.help C.stop D.prevent
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参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩哈里觉得妈妈对自己要求严格、制定很多规则,后来明白妈妈是为了帮助自己,规则是妈妈表达爱的另一种方式的故事。
1.句意:哈里是父母唯一的孩子,但妈妈对他很严格。
important重要的;strict严格的;friendly友好的;afraid害怕的。根据“but”可知,前后分句是转折关系,前文说哈里是父母唯一的孩子,故可推测此处指妈妈对他很严格。故选B。
2.句意:他得帮妈妈做家务,像打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。
uniforms制服;kitchen厨房;dishes盘子,餐具;exercise锻炼。根据“housework”可知,此处是列举哈里要做的家务,故是洗盘子。故选C。
3.句意:哈里感觉很糟糕,想和妈妈谈论这些规则。
talk about谈论;write down写下;think of想起;ask for请求,要求。根据“the rules with his mother”可知,此处指和母亲谈一谈规则。故选A。
4.句意:一天,哈里放学后打了一个小时篮球,然后回家晚了。
early早地;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;late晚地。根据“Harry plays basketball for an hour after school…Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds him”可知,上文提到哈里打了一小时篮球,下文说妈妈责备他,故可推知是到家晚了。故选D。
5.句意:哈里的妈妈很担心他,在他到家后责备了他。
leaves离开;saves拯救,节省;arrives到达;misses想念,错过。根据“after he…home.”可知,妈妈责备哈里是在他到家之后。故选C。
6.句意:你为什么给我制定这么多规则?
What什么;How怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“Don’t you know I make the rules to…”可知,下文妈妈解释了制定规则的原因,故此处哈里是询问为什么。故选C。
7.句意:你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗?
stop停止;help帮助;follow跟随,遵守;feel感觉。根据“I hope you can look after yourself”可知,后文提到妈妈希望哈里能照顾自己,可知规则是为了帮助他,故选B。
8.句意:我希望当我忙碌的时候,你能照顾自己。
beautiful美丽的;relaxed放松的;scary可怕的;busy忙碌的。根据“I hope you can look after yourself”可知,此处指妈妈忙碌时,希望哈里能自理。故选D。
9.句意:听了妈妈的话后,哈里向妈妈道了歉。
Before在……之前;Between在……之间;Over在……上方,超过;After在……之后。根据“Harry says sorry to his mother”可知,哈里道歉是在听完妈妈的解释之后。故选D。
10.句意:这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。
remember记得;use使用;show展示;lend借出。根据“…their love to us”可知,此处指父母表达爱意的方式。故选C。
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了游泳课的安全规则。
11.句意:为了保持健康,这学期我们将学习游泳。
kind友好的;handsome英俊的;same相同的;healthy健康的。根据后文内容可知,作者学习了游泳,所以是为了保持健康。故选D。
12.句意:为了保持健康,这学期我们将学习游泳。
swim游泳;build建筑;draw画;climb爬。根据“The swimming pool”可知,作者将要学习游泳。故选A。
13.句意:没有老师的陪同不要下游泳池。
band乐队;teacher老师;classmate同班同学;member成员。根据“We must have a teacher with us”可知,没有老师不能进入游泳池。故选B。
14.句意:当我们在游泳池游泳时,我们必须有一位老师和我们在一起。
when当……时;because因为;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“We must have a teacher with us... we swim in the pool.”可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
15.句意:不要带零食。
snacks零食;clothes衣服;balls球;books书。根据“We can eat before or after the swimming class.”可知,可以在游泳课之前或之后吃东西,说明禁止带零食。故选A。
16.句意:游泳池是我们上课的地方。
talks交谈;duties职责;walks步行;lessons课。根据“The swimming pool is the place we take...”可知,游泳池是上课的地方。故选D。
17.句意:这太危险了。
interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的;useful有用的;busy繁忙的。根据“but we can’t fight there”可知,不能在泳池打架,因为太危险了。故选B。
18.句意:我们感到不舒服的时候要告诉老师。
know知道;mark做记号;feel感觉;become变得。根据“We sometimes don’t feel well in the water.”可知,此处指感觉不舒服时要告诉老师。故选C。
19.句意:如果是这样,我们必须告诉老师。
can’t不可以;won’t将不;must必须;want to想要。根据“If so, we... tell the teacher.”可知,不舒服时必须要告诉老师。故选C。
20.句意:我认为遵守规则很重要。
different不同的;important重要的;similar相似的;boring无聊的。根据“I think it is... to follow the rules.”可知,遵守规则很重要。故选B。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日常生活中各种标识的作用和意义,包括交通标识、学校标识和公园标识等,强调了遵守规则的重要性。
21.句意:当我们四处旅行时,交通标识让我们安全。
free自由的;afraid害怕的;quiet安静的;safe安全的。根据“traffic signs keep us…”和下文红绿灯、限速标识的作用可知,交通标识保障安全。故选D。
22.句意:绿灯意味着“通行”。
speaks说话;means意味着;talks交谈;believes相信。根据“A red traffic light tells you to ‘stop’”的对应关系可知,绿灯意味着“通行”。故选B。
23.句意:带有数字的圆圈告诉你要“限速”。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;of……的。根据“A circle with a number…it tells you”可知,数字在圆圈内表示限速,介词用in。故选A。
24.句意:“保持安静”标识表示我们不应发出大声的噪音。
smile微笑;promise承诺;noise噪音;thought想法。根据“Be quiet”可知,禁止的是噪音。故选C。
25.句意:“光盘行动”标识告诉我们不要浪费食物。
waste浪费;search搜索;cook烹饪;clean清理。根据“Clear Your Plate Campaign”可知,目的是避免浪费食物。故选A。
26.句意:在公园里,我们看到许多标识。
libraries图书馆;parks公园;museums博物馆;shops商店。根据后文“Do not pick flowers!”和“Keep off the grass!”可知,这些是公园常见标识。故选B。
27.句意:它们写着“不要摘花!”,“远离草地!”和其他一些内容。
so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Do not pick flowers!”与“Keep off the grass!”以及“some other things”是并列关系,用and连接。故选B。
28.句意:这些标识让我们保护环境。
break破坏;realize意识到;cause导致;save保护。“Do not pick flowers!”等标识的作用是保护环境。故选D。
29.句意:只有遵守规则,我们才能更好地照顾自己。
of……的;with和;for为了;after在……之后。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”。故选A。
30.句意:慢慢地,我们会成为更好的自己,生活在更美好的世界。
Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地;Slowly逐渐地;Usually通常。根据“live in a better world”的渐进过程可知,用Slowly更贴合语境。故选C。
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文讲述了意大利米兰拟出台新规,午夜后商店禁售外卖食品,因夜生活人群扰民致居民睡不好,新规5月中旬至11月在12个夜生活繁忙区域试行,人们对新规看法不一,引发对城市如何让民众满意的思考。
31.句意:这项规定将禁止商店在午夜后出售外卖食品。
tour旅行;test测试;rule规定;game游戏。根据“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The...will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.”可知,这里说的是新“规定”。故选C。
32.句意:因为住在那里的很多人晚上不能好好睡觉。
sleep睡觉;write写;make制作;play玩。根据“Because many people living there can’t...well at night.”并结合后文说影响睡眠可知,是晚上睡不好。故选A。
33.句意:他们说在街上玩乐的人群制造太多噪音。
space空间;money钱;light光线;noise噪音。根据“They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much...”可知,人群在街上玩乐会制造噪音。故选D。
34.句意:所以,市政府决定在米兰夜生活非常繁忙的12个区域尝试这项新规定。
continued继续;decided决定;returned返回;warned警告。根据“So, the city government...to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.”可知,这里是说决定尝试实行新规定。故选B。
35.句意:在平常日子,晚上12:30后你不能买像披萨或冰淇淋这样的东西外卖。
clothes衣服;things东西;models模型;tickets票。根据“On normal days, you can’t buy...like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night.”可知,披萨、冰淇淋属于食物类“东西”。故选B。
36.句意:这项规定将在5月中旬开始,并持续到11月。
last持续;live居住;order命令;match匹配。根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and...until November.”可知,这里说规定持续的时间。故选A。
37.句意:一位城市领导人说:“我们希望每个人都能玩得愉快,但也让人们能睡觉。”
time时间;power力量;speed速度;fun乐趣。根据“A city leader said, ‘We want everyone to have..., but also let people sleep.’”可知,结合前文说人群在街上玩乐,这里是说希望人们玩得愉快,have fun“玩得愉快”。故选D。
38.句意:但其他人不同意。
check检查;agree同意;learn学习;think思考。根据“But other people don’t... One person said, ‘If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home...’”可知,这里说其他人不赞同前面的观点。故选B。
39.句意:那些想要深夜吃零食的年轻人和游客怎么办呢?
scientist科学家;policemen警察;visitors游客;friends朋友。根据“What about young people and...who want a late-night snack?”可知,结合语境,除了年轻人,游客也可能有深夜吃零食的需求。故选C。
40.句意:这项新规定让我们思考:一座城市如何能让每个人都快乐呢?
safe安全的;quiet安静的;honest诚实的;happy快乐的。根据“This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone...?”可知,结合前文领导人说希望人们有乐趣又能睡觉,整体是追求一种平衡让大家满意、开心。故选D。
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲了规则在日常生活中相当重要,各个地方都有规则,每个人都应遵守规则以让生活愉快且有序。
41.句意:每个地方都需要规则。
finds找到;makes制定;needs需要。根据“If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess”可知,没有规则生活会一团糟,说明每个地方都需要规则,故选C。
42.句意:在教室里,我们禁止互相追逐。
must必须;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life”及常识可知,教室是学习的地方,禁止追逐,故选B。
43.句意:我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
happy开心的;quiet安静的;safe安全的。根据“in the library”及规则常识可知,图书馆需要保持安静,故选B。
44.句意:司机必须靠右行驶。
left左边;middle中间;right右边。根据“When we are on the road”及交通规则常识可知,司机要靠右行驶,故选C。
45.句意:在超市里,人们必须排队等待支付他们想买的东西。
dance跳舞;wait等待;walk走路。根据“in lines to pay”可知,是排队等待付款,“wait in lines”表示排队等待,故选B。
46.句意:他们禁止在付款之前把东西拿走。
after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根据“In the supermarket”及购物规则可知,没付款之前不能拿走商品,故选B。
47.句意:在机场,人们必须提前到达,因为飞机不会等他们。
and和;because因为;so所以。“planes will not wait for them”是“people must arrive ahead of time”的原因,用because连接,故选B。
48.句意:没有人可以在医院吸烟。
swim游泳;sleep睡觉;smoke吸烟。根据“in the hospital”及医院规则可知,医院禁止吸烟,故选C。
49.句意:如果你去电影院,在看电影之前必须关掉手机。
cinema电影院;school学校;store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知,看电影的地方是电影院,故选A。
50.句意:我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。
classrooms教室;houses房子;places地方。前文列举了教室、图书馆、马路等多个地方的规则,此处指其他地方,故选C。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者生活中的各种规则,虽然有些规则看起来很无聊,但通过遵守它们,作者学会了责任、专注和成长,最终意识到这些规则对自己的未来有积极的影响。
51.句意:每天早上,我必须在早餐前迅速整理好床铺。
slowly慢;quickly迅速地;heavily沉重地;suddenly突然地。根据“I have to make my bed ...”可知,此处表示“迅速整理好床铺”。故选B。
52.句意:这体现了对老师和同学的尊重。
smile微笑;truth真相;respect尊重;choice选择。根据“I can’t be late for school”可知,“不能迟到”这一行为展示的是对学生和老师的尊重。故选C。
53.句意:手机会让我无法专注于学习。
focus on专注;go with伴随;drop off减少;turn off关闭。根据“I mustn’t use my phone in class either”可知,使用手机会分散注意力。故选A。
54.句意:而且我必须穿校服,因为这样能建立学校的精神风貌。
wind风;uniform校服;energy能量;spirit精神。根据“I have to wear the uniform”可知,穿校服能建立学校的精神风貌。故选D。
55.句意:我先完成我的作业。
its它的;my我的;his他的;her她的。根据“I finish ... homework”可知,此处表示“完成我的作业”。故选B。
56.句意:这有助于我培养不同的才能。
follow跟随;guess猜测;develop培养;hate讨厌。根据“I can only play basketball after practicing the piano.”可知,“弹钢琴后才能打篮球”的规则旨在帮助培养多种才能。故选C。
57.句意:但我明白这些规则对我很重要。
are是,be 的第二人称单复数现在式;was是,am、is 的过去式;were是,are 的过去式;is是,be 的第三人称单数。根据“these rules”可知,主语为复数形式,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用are。故选A。
58.句意:妈妈说规则能帮助我成长。
lies撒谎;lays放置;orders命令;says说。根据“Mom ... rules help me grow up.”可知,此处表示“妈妈说”。故选D。
59.句意:也许规则没那么糟糕!
absent缺席的;awful糟糕的;straight直的;fresh新鲜的。根据“If I think about the good ..., I feel happier.”可知,此处表示“也许规则没那么糟糕”。故选B。
60.句意:如果我多想想它们的积极面,就会感到更快乐。
groups群体;markets市场;sides方面;leaves树叶。根据“If I think about the good ... , I feel happier.”可知,此处表示“积极面”。故选C。
61.A 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.C
【导语】本文讲述Tony幻想没有规则的世界后,意识到规则的重要性。
61.句意:Tony,在图书馆要小声说话!
quietly轻声地;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“in the library”可知在图书馆里说话应轻声。故选A。
62.句意:但Tony根本不喜欢这些规则!
books书;sweets糖果;rules规则。根据“Tony, don’t eat sweets at night! Tony, stop running in the classroom!”可知这些是规则。故选C。
63.句意:我们不需要遵守任何校规!
follow遵守;break打破;read阅读。根据“No rules now”可知不需要遵守规则。故选A。
64.句意:Tony开心地说并加入他们。
angrily生气地;happily开心地;sadly悲伤地。根据“My dream has come true”可知他是开心的。故选B。
65.句意:人太多了,每个人都插队。
joins加入;jumps跳跃;leaves离开。根据“Tony doesn’t get anything...waiting a long time.”可知别人在插队。jump the queue“插队”,固定短语。故选B。
66.句意:Tony等了很久后什么都没买到。
after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……时。根据“Tony doesn’t get anything...waiting a long time.”可知等了很久之后什么也没买到。故选A。
67.句意:一些人正在喂长颈鹿三明治。
feeding喂食;eating吃;making制作。根据“giraffes sandwiches”可知是给长颈鹿喂三明治。故选A。
68.句意:动物们看起来不太好,Tony感到不高兴。
tired疲惫的;well健康的;tidy整洁的。根据“Tony feels unhappy”推断动物不适。故选B。
69.句意:Tony大喊“救命!”。
Stop停下;Wait等待;Help救命。根据“a tiger runs to him”可知看到老虎跑出来应喊救命。故选C。
70.句意:哦,这只是个梦!
idea想法;symbol象征;dream梦。根据“Tony wakes up”和上下文可知是梦境。故选C。
71.A 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.D 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文介绍了规则在日常生活、学校和家庭中的重要性,强调遵守规则能让生活更有条理,避免混乱,并帮助我们养成良好的习惯。
71.句意:我们在日常生活中有许多规则。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot大量,副词短语;lot of错误表达。根据“We have...rules in our daily life.”可知,句中“rules”为可数名词复数,“many”修饰可数名词复数,符合语法规则。故选A。
72.句意:它们非常重要,因为它们能让我们的生活更美好。
so所以,表结果;because因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“They are very important...they can make our life better.”可知,“能让生活更美好”是“规则重要”的原因,需用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。
73.句意:在学校,我们必须遵守校规。
following现在分词或动名词形式;follows第三人称单数;follow动词原形;to follow不定式。根据“In the school, we must...the school rules.”可知,句中“must”为情态动词,后接动词原形,“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选C。
74.句意:我们必须按时到。
on在……上;in在……里;for为了;at在。根据“For example, we can’t get to class late. We have to be...time.”可知,“on time”为固定短语,意为“按时”。故选A。
75.句意:在课堂上,我们必须关掉手机。
succeed成功;save拯救、节省;kill杀死;turn转动。根据“In class, we must...our mobile phones off.”可知,“turn off”为固定搭配,意为“关闭”,“turn our mobile phones off”表示“关掉手机”。故选D。
76.句意:如果我们不遵守这些规则,就很难学好。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。根据“If we don’t follow these rules, it will be...for us to study well.”可知,不遵守规则会导致学习困难,“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事困难”。故选B。
77.句意:我们也不能在外面待太晚。
too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句句末;already已经。根据“We can’t stay out too late...”可知,句中“can’t stay out”为否定句,且空格位于句末,需用“either”表示 “也”。故选C。
78.句意:我们必须早睡。这些规则能够帮助我们养成好习惯。
late晚地;early早地;perfectly完美地;lately最近。根据“We have to go to bed...These rules can help us develop good habits.”可知,早睡属于好习惯,“go to bed early”符合语境。故选B。
79.句意:如果我们没有任何规则,世界将会一团糟。
doesn’t have第三人称单数否定;have有,原形;don’t have原形否定;has有,第三人称单数。根据“Our world would be in a mess if we...any rules.”可知,主语“we”为复数,句中“any rules”表明句子是否定句,需用“don’t have”。故选C。
80.句意:所以让我们遵守规则,让生活更有条理。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us 我们,宾格。根据“So let...follow the rules and make our life more organized.”可知,“let sb. do sth.”为固定结构,“let”后接宾格代词,“us”为宾格。故选D。
81.A 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在我们的生活有很多规则,不同的人对此有不同的看法,之后重点介绍了学校的一些规则。
81.句意:众所周知,我们的生活中有太多的规则。
rules规则;books书;friends朋友。根据“At school, we can’t be late… say “hello” to the teachers when we meet….”可知,在学校,我们不能迟到,上学时我们应该准时到达,当我们遇到老师时,应该打招呼说“你好”,这些都是学校的规则,所以,此处“rules规则”符合题意。故选A。
82.句意:在学校,我们不能迟到。上学时,我们应该准时到达。
at在;for为了;about关于。根据题意可知,be late for“迟到”,固定短语。故选B。
83.句意:见到老师时,我们必须向他们问好。
can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;must必须。根据“It becomes a good habit for us, so we are good with teachers. ”可知,必须向老师问好是我们的一个好习惯,所以,“must必须”符合题意。故选C。
84.句意:见到老师时,我们必须向他们问好。
he他;them他们;she她。根据“We must say ‘hello’ to the teachers when we meet….”可知,我们见到老师的时候要问好,此处them指代“老师们”。故选B。
85.句意:我们不能带手机来学校,因为我们需要专注于学习。
learning学习,现在分词;learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,动词单三形式。根据“We can’t bring phone s to school because we need to focus on….”可知,我们不能带电话到学校,因为我们要专心学习,focus on doing sth.“专注于做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
86.句意:如果我们想问老师问题,就应该举手。
so因此;but但是;if如果。根据“We should put up our hands if we want to ask our teacher questions.”可知,如果我们想问老师问题,就应该举手,所以,此处“if如果”符合题意。故选C。
87.句意:在图书馆里,我们不能制造噪音。
noise噪音;noisy吵闹的;noisily吵闹地。根据“In the library, we can’t make…. ”可知,在图书馆,我们不能制造噪音,make noise“制造噪音”。故选A。
88.句意:我们需要轻声说话。
sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地。根据“In the library, we can’t make noise.”可知,在图书馆,我们不能制造噪音,所以,此处应为我们需要轻声说话,副词quietly修饰动词talk。故选B。
89.句意:禁止饮食。
drinking喝,动词的现在分词;drink喝,动词原形;drank喝,动词过去式。根据“that means students can’t eat or drink in the library.”可知,那意味着学生不能在图书馆吃喝,此处和前面的eating并列,所以,应为“drinking喝”。故选A。
90.句意:每个人都应该遵守规则。
drive开车;follow遵守;break破坏。根据“In my opinion, rules make the world better. ”可知,规则让世界更好,所以,此处应为每个人都应该遵守规则,“follow遵守”符合题意。故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.A 94.B 95.C 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.B
【导语】本文通过介绍作者家庭、学校以及公共场所的具体规则,阐述了规则在我们生活中的重要性。
91.句意:它们有助于创造一个安全且有序的环境。
make制作;create创造;build建筑;produce生产。本句They指代Rules,“a safe and organized environment”是规则“创造”出来的,B选项符合句意。故选B。
92.句意:我必须保持我的房间干净整洁。
keep保持;let让;make制作;have有。本句表达作者的房间要处于干净整洁的状态,“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”,A选项符合语境。故选A。
93.句意:这并不总是容易的,但它会教会了我责任感。
teaches教会;learns学会;asks询问;tells告诉。“to be responsible”是“...my room clean and tidy”这件事情教会作者的道理。故选A。
94.句意:这条规则对我的健康有好处,因为我能得到足够的睡眠,白天精力充沛。
study学习;health健康;family家庭;school学校。根据“I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day”可知,此处指身体健康方面的益处。故选B。
95.句意:有些学生可能不喜欢穿校服,但它给了我们一种团结感和认同感。
team团队;group小组;unity团结;class班级。本句it指代“wear school uniforms”,穿校服可以体现集体的团结一致性,C选项符合语境。故选C。
96.句意:这条规则让我们更专注于学习。
put放;take带走;focus专注;get得到。根据“We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.”和“...on our studies”可知,不带手机可以更专注学习,focus on“专注于”,固定短语。故选C。
97.句意:我们也应该对同学友善。
kind友善的;rude粗鲁的;strict严格的;angry生气的。根据“Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other.”可知,同学之间要友善相处。故选A。
98.句意:如果违反这条规则,我们会打扰到正在阅读的其他人。
trouble麻烦,打扰;disturb打扰;bother打扰;all of the above上述全部。本句表达如果我们在图书馆不保持安静,可能会打扰到别人,A、B和C选项均可表达此意。故选D。
99.句意:这体现了良好的礼貌,有助于维持秩序。
habits习惯;manners举止,礼貌;customs习俗;ways方式。“wait in line”是个人良好礼貌举止的体现。故选B。
100.句意:它们有时可能看起来很严格,但在很多方面帮助了我们。
harm伤害;help帮助;stop停止;prevent预防。根据“We should follow the rules and be better people.”可知,规则是有益的。故选B。
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